Week beginning 26 March 2025

Susan Smocer Platt Love, Politics, and Other Scary Things A Memoir Bold Story Press|Independent Book Publishers Association (IBPA), Members’ Titles, December 2024. 

Thank you, NetGalley, for providing me with this uncorrected proof for review.

Susan Smocer Platt was unknown to me. However, with Senator Amy Klobuchar’s endorsement of her book I decided it could be well worth reading. Senator Klobuchur was a candidate for the American presidency when eventually the man who was to become president in 2020, Senator Joe Biden, was endorsed. She withdrew with grace, and supported him with warmth, a combination that has remained throughout the Biden/Harris presidency, and since. My feeling that her endorsement provided a good reason to read this book was justified. It begins with gentle and warm stories about the love for each other, and for a political life of decent endeavour, of two American political figures, Susan Smocer Platt, and her husband, Ron Platt.

The first chapter explains, with a colourful title, ‘Fried Okra and Halsuki or Chicken Fried Steak and Hoagies? the differences between the couple, Susan from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania and Ron from Ada, Wyoming. The introduction to the couple is lively, descriptive and while short, not lacking in the detail that makes them into a couple about whom you would like to know more. This follows into Chapter 2, where Washington D.C. is presented as a capital worth knowing and appealing. One which the couple obviously loved, housing an ideal of government that they also clearly endorsed. This positive attitude permeates the book, giving life to the political process, depicting it as worthwhile, its values worth thoughtful consideration and its representatives worth evaluating with care. See Books: Reviews for the complete review.

Jackie French The Whisperer’s War Harlequin Australia, HQ (Fiction, Non Fiction, YA) & MIRA, March 2025.

Thank you, NetGalley, for providing me with this uncorrected proof for review.

The Whisperer’s War begins with revelations that, while startling, are demonstrated to be a possible scenario as the supporting material at the end of the book suggests. What is even more important is the underlying philosophy that gives the claims gravitas. Jackie French is writing about more than World War 2 as it was experienced in Britian, and in less detail, in Australia. She bravely puts class, race, the environment, the causes of war and the secrets that are endemic, with cruelty a predominant feature as the foundation to that secrecy, at the forefront of her novel. At the same time, she introduces engaging characters, a storyline that goes beyond the allied victory, and a pleasing, but with  complexities intact, resolution.

Lady Deanna of Claverton Castle is a spy, providing information about fascist sympathisers for British intelligence. She is also an inveterate farmer of potatoes, enmeshed in digging manure and doing her best to avoid becoming a recipient of child evacuees. When she cannot evade the three homeless, voiceless sisters who emerge as leftovers after the careful planning and housing of all the other children, Deanna takes them home. Thus, she begins a life coming to terms with the mystery of the girls’ identities and past, the secrecy that she must continue to assume, the mystery around an Australian pilot, Sam, whom they befriend, and the return of her cousin and his clandestine activities. See Books: Reviews for the complete review.

Despite some key milestones since 2000, Australia still has a long way to go on gender equality

Published: March 24, 2025 6.10am AEDT

Janeen Baxter. Director, ARC Life Course Centre and ARC Kathleen Fitzpatrick Laureate Fellow, The University of Queensland

The Conversation, article republished under

Australia has a gender problem. Despite social, economic and political reform aimed at improving opportunities for women, gender gaps are increasing and Australia is falling behind other countries.

The World Economic Forum currently places Australia 24th among 146 countries, down from 15th in 2006. At the current rate of change, the forum suggests it will take more than 130 years to achieve gender equality globally.

Australia has taken important steps forward in some areas, while progress in other areas remains painfully slow. So how far have we come since 2000, and how much further do we have to go?

The good stuff

There are now more women in the labour market, in parliament, and leading large companies than at any other time.

Over the past 25 years, there have been major social and political milestones that indicate progress.

These include the appointment of Australia’s first female governor-general in 2008 and prime minister in 2010, the introduction of universal paid parental leave in 2011, a high-profile inquiry into workplace sexual harassment in 2020, and new legislation requiring the public reporting of gender pay gaps in 2023.

Timeline of equality milestones
  • 2000Child Care Benefit introduced, subsidising cost of children for eligible families
  • 2008First female Governor-General (Dame Quentin Bryce)
  • 2010First female Prime Minister elected (Julia Gillard)

    First Aboriginal woman from Australia elected to UN Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues (Megan Davis)

    Australia’s first national paid parental leave scheme
  • 2012Julia Gillard misogyny speech

    Workplace Gender Equality Act becomes law, Workplace Gender Equality Agency established
  • 2013Dad or Partner Pay Leave commenced
  • 2016First Indigenous woman elected to House of Representatives (Linda Burney)
  • 2017Launch of Women’s Australian Football League

    #metoo movement spreads globally to draw attention to sexual harassment and assault
  • 2020Respect@Work National Inquiry into sexual harassment in the Australian workplace chaired by Kate Jenkins released.
  • 2021Grace Tame named Australian of the Year for her advocacy in sexual violence/harassment campaigns

    Independent review into Commonwealth parliamentary workplaces launched
  • 2022National plan to end violence against women is finalised
  • 2023Closing the Gender Pay Gap Bill passes parliament
  • 2024Superannuation on government-funded paid parental leave from July 1, 2025

    Parental leave to be increased to 26 weeks from July 2026.

There are, however, other areas where progress is agonisingly slow.

Violence and financial insecurity

Women are more likely to be in casual and part-time employment than men. This is part of the reason women retire with about half the superannuation savings of men.

This is also linked to financial insecurity later in life. Older women are among the fastest-growing groups of people experiencing homelessness.

The situation for First Nations women is even more severe. The most recent Closing the Gap report indicates First Nations women and children are 33 times more likely to be hospitalised due to violence compared with non-Indigenous women.

They are also seven times more likely to die from family violence.

A young Indigenous woman marches in a protest
Outcomes for Indigenous women in Australia are worse across the board compared with their non-Indigenous counterparts. SOPA Images/Getty Images

Improving outcomes for Indigenous women and children requires tackling the long-term effects of colonisation, removal from Country, the Stolen Generations, incarceration and intergenerational trauma. This means challenging not only gender inequality but also racism, discrimination and violence.

At work, the latest data from the Workplace Gender Equality Agency suggests the gender pay gap is narrowing, with 56% of organisations reporting improvements.

On average, though, the pay gap is still substantial at 21.8% with women earning only 78 cents for every $1 earned by men. This totals an average yearly shortfall of $28,425.

There are also some notable organisations where the gender pay gap has widened.

The burden of unpaid work

Another measure of inequality that has proved stubbornly slow to change is women’s unequal responsibilities for unpaid domestic and care work.

Without real change in gender divisions of time spent on unpaid housework and care, our capacity to move towards equality in pay gaps and employment is very limited.

A woman with a baby in a carrier on her front folds washing
Australian women do more unpaid and domestic work after having children. Shutterstock

Australian women undertake almost 70% of unpaid household labour. The latest Australian Bureau of Statistics time use data show that of those who participate in domestic labour, women spend an average of 4.13 hours per day on unpaid domestic and care work, compared with men’s 2.14 hours.

This gap equates to more than a third of a full-time job. If we add up all work (domestic, care and paid), mothers have the longest working week by about 10 hours. This has changed very little over time.

These charts, based on analyses of data from the Households, Income and Labour Dynamics in Australia (HILDA) study, show what drives this gap.

Women respond to increased demand for care and domestic work by doing more, while men do not. Parenthood significantly increases the time women spend on unpaid care and housework, while also reducing their time in employment.



Men increase their time in unpaid care after a birth, but the jump is minor compared with women, and there is no change to men’s employment hours.

Not surprisingly given these patterns, parenthood is associated with substantial declines in women’s employment hours, earnings, career progression, and mental health and wellbeing.

The way forward

Current policy priorities primarily incentivise women to remain in employment, while continuing to undertake a disproportionate share of unpaid family work, through moving to part-time employment or making use of other forms of workplace flexibility. This approach focuses on “fixing” women rather than on the structural roots of the problem.

There is limited financial or cultural encouragement for men to step out of employment for care work, or reduce their hours, despite the introduction of a two-week Dad and Partner Pay scheme in 2013 and more recent changes to expand support and access.

Fathers who wish to be more actively involved in care and family life face significant financial barriers, with current schemes only covering a basic wage. If one member of the family has to take time out or reduce their hours, it usually makes financial sense for this to be a woman, given the gender earning gap.

The benefits of enabling men to share care work will not only be improvements for women, but will also improve family relationships and outcomes for children.

Research shows relationship conflict declines when men do more at home. Time spent with fathers has been found to be especially beneficial for children’s cognitive development.

Fixing the gender problem is not just about helping women. It’s good for everyone.

Gender inequality costs the Australian economy $225 billion annually, or 12% of gross domestic product.

Globally, the World Bank estimates gender inequality costs US$160.2 trillion. We can’t afford to slip further behind or to take more than a century to fix the problem.


This piece is part of a series on how Australia has changed since the year 2000. You can read other pieces in the series here.

Wage Rage for Equal Pay – new publication from Jocelynne A. Scutt

From the back cover:

This book makes a major contribution to the continuing legal and historical struggle for equal pay in Australia, with international references, including Canada, the UK and the US. It takes law, history and women’s and gender studies to analyses and recount campaigns, cases and debates. Industrial bodies federally and around Australia have grappled with this issue from the late nineteenth to early twentieth century onwards. This book traces the struggle through the decades, looking at women’s organisations activism and demands, union ‘pro’ and ‘against’ activity, and the ‘official’ approach in tribunals, boards and courts.

Chapter 16, Alarums and Excursions: Fictions, Fallacies and Fancies, covers just the type of material I love. Beginning with quotes from Ruth Parks’ Missus and Dorothy Hewitt’s Bobin Up, this chapter is a delightful read – as well as almost a horror story. After all, when Park writes:

Knowing she had no means of support and was desperate for work, the manager offered her less than the single girls, who were receiving only half the male rate anyway. The pittance was enough for food, but not for lodging. Josie set her teeth and accepted it.

And as if this were not enough, Hewitt’s stark comment: There’s a name for men who live off women.

Mary Parker’s ‘oh, such commonplace story’ (p.366) such a graphic and heartrending recall of women’s parlous position as depicted in Come in Spinner introduces yet another of the challenges to women receiving equal pay. Come in Spinner provides much more material, interspersed with non-fiction events such as the National Wage Case 1988, Maternity Leave Cases and Family and Parental and Leave Cases, Equal Opportunity Cases, the Nurses Comparable Worth Case 1985 -1986, Equal Pay Cases 1969 and 1972, the Minimum Wage Case 1974, National Wages Cases 1983 and 1988,  books such as The Dialectic of Sex and Exiles at Home and newspaper articles. But, back to the fiction: Ride on Stranger, The Fortunes of Richard Mahoney, My Brilliant Career Goes Bung, Fugitive Anne: A Romance of the Unexplored Bush, Up the Murray, A Marked Man, The Three Miss Kings, Sisters, The Bond of Wedlock, The White Topee, My Brilliant Career  – all have their place in Jocelynne Scutt’s Wage Rage for Equal Pay.

This is not an easy read, but this ingenious weaving together of fact and fictionalisation of fact makes an exceptionally interesting chapter.

Australian Politics

More about reality television! Below is an article that demonstrates the way in which some contestants on reality television programs make a valuable contribution to public debate after the reality program is long over. Abbie Chatfield was the runner up in The Bachelor and, departing with wonderfully bad grace, has left the hapless bachelor behind and launched into her own media career.

Abby Chatfield Interview with

PM Anthony Albanese

The good, the bad and the downright ugly: Our media is broken

By Jenny Hocking Mar 5, 2025

We have become accustomed, not too happily, to a form of political journalism in which opinion and news have increasingly merged, blunting the essential distinction between political commentary and detached objectivity. With journalists now routinely writing both news and opinion, this distinction has become impossibly blurred, undermining the impartiality and accuracy on which political journalism depends.

Nowhere is this decline more apparent than in the response to two very different, yet equally significant, events in our election-tuned political landscape recently. Firstly, the much-anticipated interest rate cut of .25%, the first in four years, and second, the Albanese Government’s announcement of its signature health policy with the largest investment in Medicare and bulk-billing since the Hawke Labor Government created Medicare 40 years ago. Both these announcements, you might think, would be considered unalloyed good news for the Albanese Government and covered extensively given their importance. Well, think again.

The interest rate cut had barely been announced, let alone acknowledged as a welcome relief for mortgage holders, before it was promptly swept away in a tide of confected media negativity. This “line-ball decision” as the Australian Financial Review incorrectly termed it, it was a unanimous Reserve Bank board decision, was quickly depicted as a “one off” or, as the ABC proclaimed “miserly, as good as it gets”. The long-awaited rate cut soon became lost in reports of the Reserve Bank governor, Michele Bullock, having “ruled out another pre-election interest rate cut” – which she had not actually said. Bullock, quite properly, refused to be drawn on when the next interest rate cut might be. To do otherwise would have risked the markets acting in advance. If anything, Bullock’s speech left open the prospect of further interest rate cuts this year, which the markets are already pricing in. Not so for our troubled media, whose perennial fear of appearing “biased” by reporting good news objectively as just that — good news — had created a negative out of a positive.

And, as if that wasn’t bad enough, the media’s response to the government’s Medicare expansion announcement was even worse – perverse to the point of surreal. Albanese announced a centrepiece of the government’s re-election campaign, a $8.5 billion commitment to extend bulk-billing from 11 million to 26 million people, with nine out of 10 GP visits to be bulk billed by 2030. This is the largest investment in Medicare in its 40-year history. The government’s policy not only expands bulk-billing rates and availability, but also increases GP training and nursing scholarships. It was fully costed and articulated over the next five years. The Coalition, on the other hand, is a policy void and in health policy it had done nothing – there has been no policy development, no consultation with medical providers about best practice, and no budget details.

Nevertheless, despite the absence of policy work, the Coalition immediately claimed it would match the government’s Medicare expansion “dollar for dollar” – note the careful wording, a dollar value not the individual elements in it. This reflex political response, designed only to head off the obvious electoral positive for the government in prioritising universal health care, was scarcely worth a journalistic footnote. Yet it was this, not the government’s announcement but the Coalition’s five-word response to it, that became the story – not just in one or two media reports, but in all. The same framing, the same wording, and — hey presto! — the Albanese Government’s Medicare announcement had been “neutralised”, “the wind taken out of its sails”, and the government’s policy on Medicare was gifted to the Coalition by a media struggling to maintain any semblance of independent thought. “Labor and the Coalition have pledged to raise GP bulk billing,” The Conversation generously “both-sided” what was, in fact, the government’s policy. Opposition Leader Peter Dutton has since promised to fund the Coalition’s putative Medicare expansion by sacking 36,000 public servants.

What should have been a day of focused media coverage and analysis of the largest financial commitment to Medicare since it was created became instead a false equivalence between Labor’s detailed and costed policy, and the Coalition’s cheap knock-off, devoid of any substance other than Dutton’s own hot air. To equate those two — one a carefully designed policy and the other a five-word political response to it — is a shameful derogation of journalistic responsibility, even more so as we approach an election. Little wonder that a recent opinion poll showed most people are unaware of the Albanese Government’s policy achievements in office – a poll commented on without a hint of self-reflection by the same media that had failed to report them.

And so, it was a breath of fresh air to hear an informed and engaged conversation with Albanese from an entirely unexpected quarter, radio presenter and podcaster, Abbie Chatfield. It was a smart move by Albanese to sit down for a 1½-hour with Chatfield, whose podcast It’s a lot is one of the most popular in Australia, and within 24 hours more than 30,000 people had already listened in. Chatfield puts every jaded, cynical, tired old legacy journalist to shame. She’s interested, she wants to hear more, she doesn’t interrupt, she’s not trying to get a gotcha moment, and as a result Albanese is at his best – clear about the government’s policies and direction, aware of what more needs to be done, and full of hope for the future.

At last, media worth listening to.

Pearls and Irritations, John Menadue’s Public Policy Journal Republished from The Echo, February 27,2025

American Politics

Heather Cox Richardson from Letters from an American <heathercoxrichardson@substack.com> 

Lately, political writers have called attention to the tendency of billionaire Elon Musk to refer to his political opponents as “NPCs.” This term comes from the gaming world and refers to a nonplayer character, a character that follows a scripted path and cannot think or act on its own, and is there only to populate the world of the game for the actual players. Amanda Marcotte of Salon notes that Musk calls anyone with whom he disagrees an NPC, but that construction comes from the larger environment of the online right wing, whose members refer to anyone who opposes Donald Trump’s agenda as an NPC.

In The Cross Section, Paul Waldman notes that the point of the right wing’s dehumanization of political opponents is to dismiss the pain they are inflicting. If the majority of Americans are not really human, toying with their lives isn’t important—maybe it’s even LOL funny to pretend to take a chainsaw to the programs on which people depend. “We are ants, or even less,” Waldman writes, “bits of programming to be moved around at Elon’s whim. Only he and the people who aspire to be like him are actors, decision-makers, molding the world to conform to their bold interplanetary vision.”Waldman correctly ties this division of the world into the actors and the supporting cast to the modern-day Republican Party’s longstanding attack on government programs. After World War II, large majorities of both parties believed that the government must work for ordinary Americans by regulating business, providing a basic social safety net like Social Security, promoting infrastructure projects like the interstate highway system, and protecting civil rights that guaranteed all Americans would be treated equally before the law. But a radical faction worked to undermine this “liberal consensus” by claiming that such a system was a form of socialism that would ultimately make the United States a communist state.

By 2012, Republicans were saying, as Representative Paul Ryan did in 2010, that “60 Percent of Americans are ‘takers,’ not ‘makers.’” In 2012, Ryan had been tapped as the Republican vice presidential candidate. As Waldman recalls, in that year, Republican presidential candidate Mitt Romney told a group of rich donors that 47% of Americans would vote for a Democrat “no matter what.” They were moochers who “are dependent upon government, who believe that they are victims, who believe the government has a responsibility to care for them, who believe that they are entitled to health care, to food, to housing, to you-name-it.”

As Waldman notes, Musk and his team of tech bros at the Department of Government Efficiency are not actually promoting efficiency: if they were, they would have brought auditors and would be working with the inspectors general that Trump fired and the Government Accountability Office that is already in place to streamline government. Rather than looking for efficiency, they are simply working to zero out the government that works for ordinary people, turning it instead to enabling them to consolidate wealth and power.Today’s attempt to destroy a federal government that promotes stability, equality, and opportunity for all Americans is just the latest iteration of that impulse in the United States.

The men who wrote the Declaration of Independence took a revolutionary stand against monarchy, the idea that some people were better than others and had a right to rule. They asserted as “self-evident” that all people are created equal and that God and the laws of nature have given them certain fundamental rights. Those include—but are not limited to—life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. The role of government was to make sure people enjoyed these rights, they said, and thus a government is legitimate only if people consent to that government. For all that the founders excluded Indigenous Americans, Black colonists, and all women from their vision of government, the idea that the government should work for ordinary people rather than nobles and kings was revolutionary.

From the beginning, though, there were plenty of Americans who clung to the idea of human hierarchies in which a few superior men should rule the rest. They argued that the Constitution was designed simply to protect property and that as a few men accumulated wealth, they should run things. Permitting those without property to have a say in their government would allow them to demand that the government provide things that might infringe on the rights of property owners.

By the 1850s, elite southerners, whose fortunes rested on the production of raw materials by enslaved Black Americans, worked to take over the government and to get rid of the principles in the Declaration of Independence. As Senator James Henry Hammond of South Carolina put it: “I repudiate, as ridiculously absurd, that much lauded but nowhere accredited dogma of Mr. Jefferson that ‘all men are born equal.’”

“We do not agree with the authors of the Declaration of Independence, that governments ‘derive their just powers from the consent of the governed,’” enslaver George Fitzhugh of Virginia wrote in 1857. “All governments must originate in force, and be continued by force.” There were 18,000 people in his county and only 1,200 could vote, he said, “[b]ut we twelve hundred…never asked and never intend to ask the consent of the sixteen thousand eight hundred whom we govern.”

Northerners, who had a mixed economy that needed educated workers and thus widely shared economic and political power, opposed the spread of the South’s hierarchical system. When Congress, under extraordinary pressure from the pro-southern administration, passed the 1854 Kansas-Nebraska Act that would permit enslavement to spread into the West and from there, working in concert with southern slave states, make enslavement national, northerners of all parties woke up to the looming loss of their democratic government.A railroad lawyer from Illinois, Abraham Lincoln, remembered how northerners were “thunderstruck and stunned; and we reeled and fell in utter confusion. But we rose each fighting, grasping whatever he could first reach—a scythe—a pitchfork—a chopping axe, or a butcher’s cleaver” to push back against the rising oligarchy. And while they came from different parties, he said, they were “still Americans; no less devoted to the continued Union and prosperity of the country than heretofore.” Across the North, people came together in meetings to protest the Slave Power’s takeover of the government, and marched in parades to support political candidates who would stand against the elite enslavers.

Apologists for enslavement denigrated Black Americans and urged white voters not to see them as human. Lincoln, in contrast, urged Americans to come together to protect the Declaration of Independence. “I should like to know if taking this old Declaration of Independence, which declares that all men are equal upon principle and making exceptions to it where will it stop?… If that declaration is not the truth, let us get the Statute book, in which we find it and tear it out!”

Northerners put Lincoln into the White House, and once in office, he reached back to the Declaration—written “four score and seven years ago”—and charged Americans to “resolve that…this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom—and that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.”

The victory of the United States in the Civil War ended the power of enslavers in the government, but new crises in the future would revive the conflict between the idea of equality and a nation in which a few should rule.In the 1890s the rise of industry led to the concentration of wealth at the top of the economy, and once again, wealthy leaders began to abandon equality for the idea that some people were better than others. Steel baron Andrew Carnegie celebrated the “contrast between the palace of the millionaire and the cottage of the laborer,” for although industrialization created “castes,” it created “wonderful material development,” and “while the law may be sometimes hard for the individual, it is best for the race, because it insures the survival of the fittest in every department.”

Those at the top were there because of their “special ability,” Carnegie wrote, and anyone seeking a fairer distribution of wealth was a “Socialist or Anarchist…attacking the foundation upon which civilization rests.” Instead, he said, society worked best when a few wealthy men ran the world, for “wealth, passing through the hands of the few, can be made a much more potent force for the elevation of our race than if it had been distributed in small sums to the people themselves.”

As industrialists gathered the power of the government into their own hands, people of all political parties once again came together to reclaim American democracy. Although Democrat Grover Cleveland was the first to complain that “[c]orporations, which should be the carefully restrained creatures of the law and the servants of the people, are fast becoming the people’s masters,” it was Republican Theodore Roosevelt who is now popularly associated with the development of a government that took power back for the people.

Roosevelt complained that the “absence of effective…restraint upon unfair money-getting has tended to create a small class of enormously wealthy and economically powerful men, whose chief object is to hold and increase their power. The prime need is to change the conditions which enable these men to accumulate power which it is not for the general welfare that they should hold or exercise.” Roosevelt ushered in the Progressive Era with government regulation of business to protect the ability of individuals to participate in American society as equals.

The rise of a global economy in the twentieth century repeated this pattern. After socialists took control of Russia in 1917, American men of property insisted that any restrictions on their control of resources or the government were a form of “Bolshevism.” But a worldwide depression in the 1930s brought voters of all parties in the U.S. behind President Franklin Delano Roosevelt’s “New Deal for the American people.”

He and the Democrats created a government that regulated business, provided a basic social safety net, and promoted infrastructure in the 1930s. Then, after Black and Brown veterans coming home from World War II demanded equality, that New Deal government, under Democratic president Harry Truman and then under Republican president Dwight D. Eisenhower, worked to end racial and, later, gender hierarchies in American society.

That is the world that Elon Musk and Donald Trump are dismantling. They are destroying the government that works for all Americans in favor of using the government to concentrate their own wealth and power.

And, once again, Americans are protesting the idea that the role of government is not to protect equality and democracy, but rather to concentrate wealth and power at the top of society. Americans are turning out to demand Republican representatives stop the cuts to the government and, when those representatives refuse to hold town halls, are turning out by the thousands to talk to Democratic representatives.

Thousands of researchers and their supporters turned out across the country in more than 150 Stand Up for Science protests on Friday. On Saturday, International Women’s Day, 300 demonstrations were organized around the country to protest different administration policies. Senator Bernie Sanders (I-VT) is drawing crowds across the country with the “Fighting Oligarchy: Where We Go From Here” tour, on which he has been joined by Shawn Fain, president of the United Auto Workers.“

Nobody voted for Elon Musk,” protestors chanted at a Tesla dealership in Manhattan yesterday in one of the many protests at the dealerships associated with Musk’s cars. “Oligarchs out, democracy in.”—

Notes:https://www.nytimes.com/2025/02/16/opinion/ezra-klein-podcast-congress-audio-essay.htmlhttps://www.salon.com/2025/02/24/what-elon-musks-on-workers-owes-to-gamergate/

What ‘Harriet The Spy’ Taught Me And Other Millennials Who Could Not Be Silenced

Story by Molly Wadzeck Kraus

 At 11 years old, I was a victim of a secret three-way call. My so-called friend at the time kept pressuring me to reveal what I really thought about our mutual friend. After a lengthy interrogation, frustrated and cornered, I finally blurted out an offhand comment about how her constant giggling and “sunshine” personality were annoying. 

The response was immediate and brutal: laughter — not from one, but two sixth-grade girls — echoed down the landline. I was devastated. My private thoughts, which I never intended to share, were weaponized against me. They were exposed, ridiculed and used as ammunition. That betrayal cut deep.

It wouldn’t be the last time my unfiltered observations about the world or people would get me into trouble. Have you ever read the comment section of a woman’s writing on the internet? Or checked her inbox after sharing an honest, vulnerable thought? It’s often an unforgiving place. As an adult, online responses to my thoughts have pushed me away from online spaces for months at a time. 

Around the same time as that tween hazing ritual, “Harriet the Spy” — a classic coming-of-age film starring Michelle Trachtenberg as the film’s namesake — was released. The film, based on the 1964 novel by Louise Fitzhugh, follows 11-year-old Harriet M. Welsch, an aspiring writer whose early craft is as an amateur spy. She spends her days observing the lives of the people around her, taking notes on their behaviors and secrets in a notebook. However, when her private thoughts and observations are accidentally revealed to her friends, they turn against her.

Trachtenberg, 39, was found dead in her New York City apartment on Wednesday; her co-stars Rosie O’Donnell, Blake Lively, Kenan Thompson and more have paid tribute online. Fans have flooded social media with appreciation for her work — especially other millennials like me who recognized themselves in her characters.

Harriet, like so many girls at that age, craved to understand the world around her. She wasn’t merely a nosy girl; she sought understanding — of strangers and of the people in her life. I was no different. I had my diaries, journals and secret binders, each one a place I tried to untangle the mess of adolescence. It was in those notebooks that I began to make sense of the chaos, interrogating the conversations I transcribed and the behaviors I described, searching for clues about my acceptance, my place in the world and the shifting tides of friendship and identity. In those pages, I began to piece together who I was — or at least who I hoped to become.

After bullying escalated in sixth grade, I transferred to a new school; my mom was a teacher there. As the new girl, my only power was my ability to observe and reflect, carefully walking a tightrope between cliques, watching for subtle signs of loyalty or discord, taking note of jean choices or jewelry or shoes. What would it take to fit in here? Who did I need to look out for? Who could I trust?

So, like Harriet, I began my own secret spy career. Like Harriet, I was an observer — insatiably curious, easily obsessed and stubborn to fault. For me, writing became a way to process the complexities of human behavior.

Over the years, I learned the importance of being discerning with my language. How much of a story should I tell? Which details should I leave out, and which should I highlight? These decisions shape the narrative, just as our interpretations of the people in our lives shape the characters in our stories. This was what felt so real about Harriet: She simply wrote what she saw, what she thought, and what she felt. She was the epitome of a first draft.

As an adult, I understand the deeper question Harriet was really grappling with: Are girls allowed to be their authentic selves and still be valued? To observe the world around us, to question, to write, and to express those thoughts — can we truly do that and avoid fallout?

The summer before seventh grade, I typed up a dossier on every significant peer from the past two school years. Each section was filled with raw, unfiltered thoughts — good, bad, innocuous and boring. I printed it on dot matrix paper and folded it accordion-style into a storage bin where it has stayed ever since (currently in my basement in a larger storage container with other adolescent creations). It wasn’t intended for anyone else to read. It was my personal record, my way of processing how my friend groups had fallen apart and how the people around me had become unpredictable.

Occasionally, I remember it, I come back to it for nostalgia’s sake, and I’m always shocked at how accurate my memory is of the events I wrote down right as or after they happened. Or is this just part of the same story I’ve always been telling? My memory is clear and accurate because it’s what I want to remember. Because I made it part of my story when I was writing it. It’s true to me, but it’s not necessarily true to those I wrote about.

It is a harsh lesson Harriet has to learn: that just because something she wrote is true to her doesn’t make it the end of the story. 

As Harriet navigated the fallout from her revelations, she began to reflect on whether she could have both friends and be a spy. “If I had to choose,” she wondered, “I’d pick spy. Maybe you’re not allowed to have both.”

Special correspondent travelling from Canberra to Perth

I have travelled the Nullabor several times now, from and to Perth, starting with my 9th birthday and it is only now i have realised one thing and learnt a new thing about it. The stretch from Ceduna to the border is really not that big or hard to do – last time we made the mistake of shopping up in Ceduna in prep for there being no shops for a while, but hit the border within a day so had to camp up and cook or peel or freeze everything to be allowed to take it across the border. This time we knew and made sure we had nothing we couldn’t take over. However, what I realised then is that the stretch from the border to Norseman, the next big place is in fact the longer and more boring stretch. It seemed to take ages to get there. Luckily this time we arrived when the one supermarket was open, and we could stock up again. The new thing I now know is that you DO NOT have to go via either Esperance or Kalgoorlie – there IS in fact a road straight through the middle from Norseman to Hyden along the Granite Woodlands trail. It is not sealed but in the dry, is perfectly fine in a 2WD and despite being unsealed it is quicker than either of the regular routes. What is strange is that looking on maps you cannot see the road! However, if you put in Norseman to Perth it shows up. Very weird but we are so glad we took the road, as it runs through the biggest remaining Mediterranean climate woodlands on earth (16m hectares – size of England), the breakaways and Wave Rock.

The Special Correspondent has named all the photos, or described the circumstances under which they were taken. I have not done this in most cases as the images are often self-explanatory. However, this batch includes a rain spotted windshield where: ‘Of course having read that the Norseman Hyden road is fine in the dry, it started to rain.’

The hippos yawn at Katter Kich (Hyden Rock). Wave Rock, one part of Katter Kich. Bit muddy by now! First time we’ve seen Aboriginal cave painting first hand.

Boddington – a fabulous playground, park and art, these are made from tyres! Mama chook personified!

The smell of these trees was wonderful, different from the gums over east.

The free campsites where the magnificent bus can be parked – alone on one site – until someone parked right next to them in the middle of the night!

VARIETY Mar 18, 2025 6:00am PT

Banijay U.K. Signs Development Deal With Ellie Wood’s Clearwood Films, Sets Adaptation of Barbara Pym Novel ‘Excellent Women’ as First Project

By Alex Ritman

Ellie Wood, Barbara Pym
Supplied by Banijay

Banijay U.K. has signed a development deal with award-winning producer Ellie Wood (“The Dig,” “Stonehouse”) and her company Clearwood Films and, as the first project, acquired rights to Barbara Pym’s classic 1953 novel “Excellent Women” with an option to develop further Pym books.

Under the terms of the deal, Clearwood will have access to funding to develop ideas and treatments as well as support from central Banijay U.K. resources including finance, legal and business affairs. Once greenlit, Clearwood has the option to partner with Banijay U.K. companies to co-produce. It follows on from a first look deal between Banijay Rights, Banijay’s distribution arm, and Clearwood Films, which ran from 2019. Banijay Rights will continue to distribute Clearwood projects.

“Ellie is a brilliant producer with an established reputation for creating standout, high quality drama,” said Banijay U.K. CEO Patrick Holland. “Banijay Rights have had a successful first look deal in place with Clearwood, working with Ellie on projects including Stonehouse, and we are delighted to be backing her vision.”

https://imasdk.googleapis.com/js/core/bridge3.688.0_en.html#fid=goog_767445738The video player is currently playing an ad.

Added Wood: “I’m thrilled to be working with Patrick and continuing Clearwood Films’ partnership with the wider Banijay family. I’m particularly excited to be developing the novels of one of my favourite authors, the inimitable Barbara Pym. Just as Jilly Cooper’s Rivals gave us a ‘Cooperverse’, I look forward to creating a ‘Pymverse’ and bringing this iconic author’s uniquely British tales of comic observation and unrequited love not only to her legions of fans but also to a wider TV audience.”

Upcoming Clearwood projects include an as-yet unannounced single scripted project for a linear broadcaster while Wood is executive producer on Film4‘s adaptation of Deborah Levy’s novel “Hot Milk,” starring Emma Mackey, Fiona Shaw and Vicky Krieps, which recently premiered at the Berlinale. Meanwhile, “49 Days,” a political drama by acclaimed writer John Preston, based on the tumultuous short-lived premiership of Liz Truss, backed by Banijay is also in development.

Wood previously produced the multiple BAFTA-nominated Netflix film “The Dig,” starring Carey Mulligan, Ralph Fiennes, Lily James and Johnny Flynn. In 2023, she produced “Stonehouse,” starring Matthew MacFadyen and Keeley Hawes, for ITV/Britbox.

Courgette Again

Another lunch with different company, and a few different meals to record – sides of broccoli, and mashed potato – both delicious; the steak, and beautifully served peppermint tea.

Maud Page becomes first woman to be appointed director of Art Gallery of New South Wales

By Hannah Story

Woman with shoulder-length brown hair smiles widely, seen from shoulders up, with colourful print behind her.
Maud Page has just been announced as the new director of the Art Gallery of NSW, the first woman in the gallery’s 154-year history to hold the position. (Supplied: AGNSW/Anna Kucera)

Maud Page has been announced as the next director of the Art Gallery of New South Wales (AGNSW), the first woman to lead the state institution in its 154-year history. 

“To be the first woman is pretty fantastic,” Page tells ABC Arts.

Page, who is currently the gallery’s deputy director and director of collections, takes on the role next week, replacing Michael Brand, who resigned in October, after 13 years at the helm. She is only the 10th director in the gallery’s history.

Page partly attributes the 154-year wait for a woman to lead the gallery to the long tenures of former directors, including Edmund Capon, who ran the gallery for more than 33 years.

“I think the times are also right,” she says. “It’s our time.”

Page has worked at AGNSW since 2017, after previously working as deputy director and senior curator of Pacific art at the Queensland Art Gallery/Gallery of Modern Art (QAGOMA) in Brisbane, and as a lecturer in museum studies at the University of Sydney.

Her appointment as director follows a marked shift in the number of women leading state galleries across Australia.

According to the second Countess Report, released in 2019 and charting the period 2014–18, only 12.5 per cent of the director or CEO-level roles at state galleries were held by women. By 2024, with the release of the third report, charting 2018-22, that number had improved to 50 per cent.

Page also notes in the past it was rare to see internal candidates considered for the top job.

Early media speculation raised Page as a potential frontrunner, as well as Lisa Slade from the Art Gallery of South Australia, and international candidates Melissa Chiu from the Smithsonian’s Hirshhorn Museum in the US, and Australian Suhanya Raffel from M+ in Hong Kong.

“People coming in from the outside are always shinier, and I know that the competition was fierce,” Page says.

Woman stands against wall with Art Gallery NSW logo, wearing white pant-suit and smiling widely.
As deputy director, Page has been interested in engaging children with art, opening the Children’s Art Gallery and creating the Hive Children’s Festival. (Getty Images: Brendon Thorne)

Particularly so because of the gallery’s status among art-lovers worldwide: it’s in the world’s top 30 most visited art museums.

“It’s an institution that’s just opened a new building,” she says. “We’ve got an incredible collection, such a great staff base … So, I knew [the directorship] would be really, really contested. I had to really work very hard at it.”

The power of art

As the leader of AGNSW, Page wants to emphasise the “transformative power” of art.

“I really do think that museums and galleries are social spaces, and I really believe in the civic nature of institutions,” she says.

“I would just love for more people to use it in that way, so that people can walk through our threshold and really see the value of art.”

Page recently worked on the Djamu Youth Justice program, which, since 2017, has seen artists conduct workshops with young people in the justice system in NSW.

“Initially, [the young people] were a bit like, ‘Why would we do this?'” she says.

But by the end of the workshops they were “experiencing something different and valuing it”.

“Seeing what has happened to those young [people] has been, for me, a life-changing experience. I really love seeing those very real instances where art can make a difference.”

Page’s own appreciation of the power of art stems from being taken by her family to galleries and museums when she was growing up. She recalls being amazed by the work of 18th-century French painter Jean-Antoine Watteau, as well as Bull’s Head by Picasso — a found object artwork made from a bicycle seat and handlebars.

“I think when you’re younger, you gravitate towards those big names, and you see the incredibleness of [their work],” she says. “And then as you get older, that expands out.”

Colourful tapestry showing a lion and a unicorn on either side of two women in flowing dresses.
Page was responsible for bringing the medieval Lady and the Unicorn tapestries to Sydney in 2018 — works she first saw in Paris at eight years old. (Supplied: Museé Cluny/Wikimedia Commons)

Now, Page is particularly invested in the work of local artists at all stages of their careers, from emerging to established.

“They’re people that are making a difference and that are creating incredible work, aesthetically, subject-wise, materially,” she says.

“The breadth of our industry is so fantastic; that’s what makes it exciting. There’s never a dull moment.”

She’s particularly excited by the gallery’s diversity of spaces — with its new building Naala Badu and its restored neoclassical original building Naala Nura — and how it celebrates both historical and contemporary collections.

She’s excited about the way those spaces showcase new work from contemporary NSW artists, for example Archibald-winning Sydney artist Mitch Cairns; or the works of women artists who have been overlooked, such as 83-year-old abstract painter Lesley Dumbrell.

Week beginning March 19, 2025

Sue Watson Wife, Mother, Liar Bookature, January 2025

Thank you, NetGalley, for providing me with this uncorrected proof for review.

Sue Watson has combined a narrative of mysteries and twists with the development of relationships over almost twenty-five years of neighbourly friendships. There is also clever characterisation, provided though two friends’ recall of the past, their friendship and the flaws that are only glimpsed at the time, but become more apparent under the stress when a child goes missing. The picture of women having coffee and talking, each on her own back step symbolises the closeness, not only of their properties, but the ties they have woven through proximity and similar events in their lives. One that stands out and provides yet another vignette is the birth of Leo to Jill, and Olivia to Wendy. The two babies kick side by side, then go together to school, admired by doting mothers. The fathers have a presence, but it is seen through the eyes of the women, and quite often the men are missing.

Significantly, the four, although forming a foursome as neighbours and socially, are quite different. Wendy is attractive, flirtatious, and untidy. She is a hands-off parent. In contrast, Jill is depicted as plainer, a neat dresser with little flair, house proud and very much a hands-on parent. The men, Robert, Wendy’s husband, is a doctor who spends a great deal of time practising medicine overseas; Jill’s husband, Tim is also often away, at play rather than work: his affairs are a longstanding feature of their marriage.

The prologue establishes a sensational objective that Jill intends to pursue but is followed by the benign picture of a cottage in Wales where she and Wendy are to spend the weekend, a reminder of their past friendship, including friendly joking around their differences. See Books: Reviews for the complete review.

Another aspect of women’s friendship is a worthwhile read when reflecting upon the friendship depicted in Sue Watson’s novel: the friendship depicted in Elspeth.

What ‘Elsbeth’ Taught Me About Friendship

Story by Blake Turck

I didn’t start watching “Elsbeth” until May 2024 ― a few months after its premiere, but its timing was perfect. 

After I had my first child prematurely, she was in the NICU for a month. While she was being cared for, I stayed home, pumped milk every three hours, and shuttled back and forth to the hospital. I was up during parts of the night and morning while the world slept, binge-watching “Elsbeth.”

The CBS crime procedural series — a spinoff of “The Good Wife”— moved its well-liked, unconventional lawyer Elsbeth Tascioni (Carrie Preston) from Chicago to New York City and gave her a new purpose. She was overseeing the NYPD homicide cases after the department was sued for a wrongful arrest. Elsbeth isn’t received well initially, but she quickly charms her co-workers, especially Captain C.W. Wagner (Wendell Pierce), and the more serious, straight-laced officer Kaya Blanke (Carra Patterson), with whom she forms a fast connection. See Television,Film and Popular Culture: Comments for the complete story.

Cézanne to Giacometti

Highlights from Museum Berggruen / Neue Nationalgalerie

Major Exhibition
31 May – 21 Sep 2025
Level 1, Gallery 12
Charges apply

Painted portrait of a woman
Paul Cézanne, Portrait of Madame Cézanne, c 1885, Museum Berggruen, Neue Nationalgalerie – Staatliche Museen zu Berlin, on loan from the Berggruen family, photo: ©bpk/ Nationalgalerie, SMB, Museum Berggruen/Jens Ziehe
About

Cézanne to Giacometti: Highlights from Museum Berggruen / Neue Nationalgalerie marks the first time works from this internationally significant collection will be seen in Australia. The exhibition presents a journey through the dynamic changes in European and Australian art in the twentieth century.

This exhibition examines the moments of contact and exchange between groundbreaking European artists and their Australian counterparts. The avant-garde visions of Paul Cézanne, Pablo Picasso, Georges Braque, Henri Matisse, Paul Klee and Alberto Giacometti shaped twentieth-century modern art in Europe. Australian artists such as Russell Drysdale, Grace Cossington Smith, John Passmore and Dorrit Black brought their ideas and style back to Australia, transforming Australian art in parallel.

Bringing together over 80 works from the Berggruen collection with over 75 works from the National Gallery’s collection, this exhibition illustrates how social connection and networks acted as driving forces during the development of international and Australian Modernism. This conversation will offer an expansive exhibition experience, introducing audiences to the artistic revolutions in perspective, colour, subject matter and materials that occurred over a 100-year period in Europe and Australia.

This exhibition is presented in partnership with Museum Berggruen, Berlin. One of the most significant hubs of modern art in Germany, the Berggruen collection originates from the prominent gallerist and passionate collector Heinz Berggruen (1914–2007). Berggruen, born and raised in Berlin, spent more than half a century living in Paris, building a truly unique collection.

The exhibition is accompanied by a publication celebrating the significant works from Museum Berggruen and National Gallery collections. It features a major curatorial essay by David Greenhalgh, Curator, National Gallery, Natalie Zimmer, Curator, Museum Berggruen and Deirdre Cannon, Assistant Curator, National Gallery.

Exhibition organised in partnership with Berlin’s Museum Berggruen / Neue Nationalgalerie.

National Gallery Curators: David Greenhalgh, Curator, International Art, Deirdre Cannon, Assistant Curator, Australian Art and Simeran Maxwell, Curator, Australian Art

Museum Berggruen Curators: Dr Gabriel Montua, Head of the Museum Berggruen and Natalie Zimmer, Curator, Museum Berggruen

‘A Revolution in March 11the Nursery’: Celebrating 80 Years of Pippi Longstocking

By Emma Kantor March 11, 2025

On March 7, the Swedish residence in New York City opened its doors to librarians and other members of the children’s book community for a gathering in honor of International Women’s Day and the 80th book birthday of the strongest girl in the world: Pippi Longstocking. The event was held in partnership with the Astrid Lindgren Memorial Award and Astrid Lindgren Company, PEN America, and the Swedish Institute.

Erik Ullenhag, Consul General of Sweden to New York City, kicked off the afternoon festivities by citing the tremendous impact of Lindgren’s storytelling. He noted that from the time of its publication in 1945, Pippi Longstocking was a cultural sensation, with some critics praising it as “a revolution in the nursery,” while others decried the nonconforming heroine as “an unpleasant thing.” Ullenhag remarked that, in addition to being “a goldmine of quotes,” the story is a beacon of “an independent childhood”; Pippi and her author are “feminist icons,” embodying the courage of all women.

Next, children’s literature historian Leonard S. Marcus led a panel on the enduring relevance and resonance of the Pippi Longstocking books. The speakers were Johan Palmberg, Lindgren’s great-grandson and member of the ALMA jury; Laurie Halse Anderson, 2023 recipient of the Astrid Lindgren Memorial Award; Jonathan Friedman, Sy Syms managing director of U.S. free expression programs at PEN America; and Jamia Wilson, feminist activist, writer, and VP and executive editor at Random House.

‘Obstinate, Headstrong Girl’

Marcus opened the discussion with a brief overview of Pippi’s publication history, including its translation into more than 80 languages worldwide. The book has also come up against its share of critics and censors. It was banned outright in Iran, and Marcus referenced how an early French translation downsized the horse that Pippi lifts to a pony, in a misguided attempt to make the tale more plausible—itself a form of censorship.

After reading aloud quotations from Lindgren underscoring how she centered the child’s point of view in her work, Marcus asked Palmberg about his first memories of encountering his grandmother’s creation. “Pippi was like the rain or the wind; she was always there,” Palmberg said. He recalled listening to the stories on cassette tape over and over as a boy.

Anderson said that as a child she struggled to read, and when she finally learned, “It was like this huge treasure cave had opened to me.” Lindgren’s book marked a turning point: “Pippi picked up a horse—not a pony!—and that changed me.” Anderson was drawn to the protagonist’s “brazenness and absolute joyfulness,” noting how she “dispatches with bullies” but immediately resumes her characteristic kindness. Pippi embodies the golden rule of courage and comedy: punch up, not down. Another one of Anderson’s childhood heroines was Wonder Woman, and she mused about the possible influence of the comic book on Lindgren’s imagination. “Can you think of another superhero who is a child?” she asked.

Wilson’s early experience with Pippi Longstocking highlights the book’s global reach. At the age of six, Wilson moved with her family from South Carolina to Saudi Arabia, where she said she spent a lot of her time in the library. When she found Lindgren’s book—which skirted the censors—it offered a way for her to connect with her classmates. And when a family from Stockholm moved in next door, she instantly bonded with her new neighbors over Pippi. “I see her as someone who brings people together,” she said. Pointing to her braids, Wilson said that as a young woman of color, she related to the feisty redhead and her pigtails, realizing, “It’s okay that I’m different from everyone else.”

Friedman of PEN America said that he was more of a “book-skimmer” than an avid reader as a kid, but he was always aware of Pippi Longstocking. Growing up in Canada, he found that a lot of his cultural references came from the U.S.; still, he was interested in other global influences. Lindgren’s stories show children that “there’s something more to the world,” Friedman said, adding that Pippi is “part of the echelon of global characters. Powerful, rebellious, opinionated—boy, do we need that right now.”

Pivoting to speak about Lindgren’s work from an adult perspective, Marcus posed the question of whether the book would be published today. Wilson replied, “We need fiction [like Pippi Longstocking]” that foregrounds “the visionary leadership of the child… to expand ourselves.”

Anderson agreed that the book is essential, adding that the heroine “carries within her the powers and strengths of all children. It’s earth-shaking.” However—and perhaps for the very reason of its radical empowerment—she said, “I’m not sure it would be published today.”

Marcus raised the issue that as the book moves through history, certain aspects are now seen as objectionable, including racial and cultural stereotypes. When the 1960s television series based on the books re-aired in 2014, parts were edited out, causing some uproar in Sweden. Marcus asked the panelists, “When is it okay to change a text?”

Forrest- A sneak peek from the Swedish Cottage Marionette Theatre.

Friedman pointed out that there are many problematic classics in the children’s canon and suggested that the approach to altering or reframing a text depends on whether the author is alive, the family oversees the estate, or it’s being managed by a larger company. He warned that the urge to update older works by smoothing over the offensive parts and the movement by conservatives to ban books may represent “different sides of the same coin.” He wondered, “Why can’t we reckon with the problems instead of hiding them?”

Wilson agreed, saying, “I believe that the conversation should be about media literacy and cultural competency.” Rather than shelter the reader, “We need to teach young people to engage with nuance and context and give kids the tools to come to their own critical evaluation.” For Wilson, there’s no single solution; “the conflict must be generatively confronted.”

Passing the Torch

When asked what Pippi Longstocking represents for the Swedish people, Palmberg replied that her influence is so large “she almost symbolizes Sweden itself.” She stands for the values the country hopes to present to the world: “anti-authoritarianism, free thinking, and free-spiritedness.” A key part of honoring and extending that legacy is the Astrid Lindgren Memorial Award, which was founded by the Swedish government in 2002, the year of Lindgren’s death, with the mission “to promote every child’s right to great stories.” It is the largest award for children’s literature, with a prize of five million Swedish kronor (just under $500,000 at present exchange rates).

Reflecting on how the award had changed her life, Anderson said, “It might have saved my soul.” When she received the call from the committee two years ago, she said, “I was deeply depressed” by the current political climate. She felt that everything she had worked for in her writing “was under attack.” The prize validated her efforts in the fight for authentic representation and free expression. “I’ve never felt more seen than when I read the judges’ description of my work. We are family,” she said of the extended ALMA community, gesturing to fellow laureate Jacqueline Woodson, who was also in attendance. Looking ahead, Anderson hopes to see Pippi Longstocking paired with the “spiritual descendants” of Lindgren—books by contemporary children’s authors such as Meg Medina, Linda Sue Park, and Kelly Yang—in classrooms and libraries.

During the q&a that followed, a member of the audience asked, “Will Pippi be banned?” While Friedman stressed that titles with BIPOC and LGBTQ+ authors and characters are primarily under fire, Wilson pointed out that another book starring a redheaded girl, Freckleface Strawberry by Julianne Moore, has been banned. Friedman acknowledged the librarians who are on the frontlines of the battle against censorship, saying, “It takes so much bravery.” Let’s bring it back to Pippi—full circle.”

The birthday celebration continues throughout 2025, with 60 performances of a new Pippi Longstocking play by the Swedish Cottage Marionette Theatre in all five boroughs of New York City, among other events. Also in honor of Lindgren, Penguin Random House and the Swedish Women’s Educational Association are donating a total of 7,500 books, which will be distributed across New York Public Library branches.

This year’s Astrid Lindgren Memorial Award laureate will be announced at the Bologna Children’s Book Fair on April 1.

AMERICAN POLITICS

Joyce Vance from Civil Discourse <joycevance@substack.com

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First They Came For…Joyce Vance March 12 2025

 Mahmoud Khalil is a household name at the moment. A recent graduate of Columbia’s School of International and Public Affairs, he is a permanent resident of the United States, a green card holder, with an American citizen wife who is eight months pregnant.

Khalil was detained Saturday by federal immigration agents in New York. They came to his door, originally, according to reporting, telling him his student visa was being revoked. When advised he was a green card holder, agents reportedly said that was being revoked too. He is being held in an immigration facility in Louisiana.

A federal judge in New York has ordered the government to keep Khalil in the United States and refrain from deportation until it can resolve the issues in front of it. Protests against his arrest have sprung up.

Khalil has not been charged with any crimes, the most frequent reason a green card is revoked. Instead, the Department of Homeland Security says his custody is a result of Trump’s executive orders that prohibit anti-Semitism. Khalil was involved in pro-Palestinian protests at Columbia. It is not known if they plan to bring charges now.

That’s a very thin veneer. Executive orders do not alter constitutional rights.“

This is the first arrest of many to come,” Donald Trump posted on social media. “We know there are more students at Columbia and other Universities across the Country who have engaged in pro-terrorist, anti-Semitic, anti-American activity, and the Trump Administration will not tolerate it.” If there is evidence protestors have committed crimes, they can be charged and have their day in court.

Let’s be clear about what this isn’t. This is not an attempt to protect Jewish Americans from antisemitism. That is a complicated problem that requires education and a long-term commitment. If they were actually concerned about it, Trump’s white supremacist, pro-Nazi supporters, including the guy who threw a couple of Nazi salutes recently would meet a similar fate. This is about using anti-Semitism to justify unconstitutional actions, and no one, least of all the Jewish community, benefits when a dictator begins to seize people who have not been charged with any crime. This is the classic lament of Pastor Martin Niemöller over what happened in Nazi Germany:

First they came for the socialists, and I did not speak out—because I was not a socialist.

Then they came for the trade unionists, and I did not speak out—because I was not a trade unionist.

Then they came for the Jews, and I did not speak out—because I was not a Jew.

Then they came for me—and there was no one left to speak for me.

Public discourse in America around the October 7 attack on Israel by Hamas and Israel’s response has been deeply divisive. Rather than trying to heal those wounds, the Trump administration is seizing upon them to divide us further. Whatever you think of Khalil’s views, we would tolerate his arrest at our own peril. We should oppose his detention because it’s wrong, without regard to the content of his speech. We should oppose it because it is one more step towards taking away more people’s First Amendment rights. Perhaps your Christian beliefs run afoul of Christian nationalist designations of some sects as heterodox—maybe you’re suddenly the “wrong kind” of Protestant. Or could it be that this week’s attack is against labor unionists, LGBTQ people, or pro-democracy advocates? Once you accept the arrest of a person for no reason other than their speech, we are all in danger.

Khalil’s detention means we are just a hop, skip, and jump away from political persecutions. It’s a steep, slippery slope from here to “speak out against Trump and go to jail.” Being different, unpopular, or “other” will get you removed from your home in this new world.

Trump’s efforts to strip people of their rights, whether they are people we align with and agree with or not, are a danger to democracy. This is the moment where we must all stand up for what we believe in. If we are willing to turn a blind eye when other people are at risk, we lose. If we cede our democracy to the Trump administration out of fear—fear that what they are doing to other people, they might do it to us—we lose. There is no reason to believe they will stop; they will be emboldened. For people who believe they have the ability to sit it out without being affected personally, just how much are they willing to watch happen to others while they continue on with their own lives? Freedom is worth the hard work it’s going to take to keep it. We have to all pull together. This is one of those moments.

We’re in this together,

Joyce

Heather Cox Richardson from Letters from an American <heathercoxrichardson@substack.com> 

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Lately, political writers have called attention to the tendency of billionaire Elon Musk to refer to his political opponents as “NPCs.” This term comes from the gaming world and refers to a nonplayer character, a character that follows a scripted path and cannot think or act on its own, and is there only to populate the world of the game for the actual players. Amanda Marcotte of Salon notes that Musk calls anyone with whom he disagrees an NPC, but that construction comes from the larger environment of the online right wing, whose members refer to anyone who opposes Donald Trump’s agenda as an NPC.

In The Cross Section, Paul Waldman notes that the point of the right wing’s dehumanization of political opponents is to dismiss the pain they are inflicting. If the majority of Americans are not really human, toying with their lives isn’t important—maybe it’s even LOL funny to pretend to take a chainsaw to the programs on which people depend. “We are ants, or even less,” Waldman writes, “bits of programming to be moved around at Elon’s whim. Only he and the people who aspire to be like him are actors, decision-makers, molding the world to conform to their bold interplanetary vision.”Waldman correctly ties this division of the world into the actors and the supporting cast to the modern-day Republican Party’s longstanding attack on government programs. After World War II, large majorities of both parties believed that the government must work for ordinary Americans by regulating business, providing a basic social safety net like Social Security, promoting infrastructure projects like the interstate highway system, and protecting civil rights that guaranteed all Americans would be treated equally before the law. But a radical faction worked to undermine this “liberal consensus” by claiming that such a system was a form of socialism that would ultimately make the United States a communist state.

By 2012, Republicans were saying, as Representative Paul Ryan did in 2010, that “60 Percent of Americans are ‘takers,’ not ‘makers.’” In 2012, Ryan had been tapped as the Republican vice presidential candidate. As Waldman recalls, in that year, Republican presidential candidate Mitt Romney told a group of rich donors that 47% of Americans would vote for a Democrat “no matter what.” They were moochers who “are dependent upon government, who believe that they are victims, who believe the government has a responsibility to care for them, who believe that they are entitled to health care, to food, to housing, to you-name-it.”As Waldman notes, Musk and his team of tech bros at the Department of Government Efficiency are not actually promoting efficiency: if they were, they would have brought auditors and would be working with the inspectors general that Trump fired and the Government Accountability Office that is already in place to streamline government. Rather than looking for efficiency, they are simply working to zero out the government that works for ordinary people, turning it instead to enabling them to consolidate wealth and power.Today’s attempt to destroy a federal government that promotes stability, equality, and opportunity for all Americans is just the latest iteration of that impulse in the United States.The men who wrote the Declaration of Independence took a revolutionary stand against monarchy, the idea that some people were better than others and had a right to rule. They asserted as “self-evident” that all people are created equal and that God and the laws of nature have given them certain fundamental rights. Those include—but are not limited to—life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. The role of government was to make sure people enjoyed these rights, they said, and thus a government is legitimate only if people consent to that government. For all that the founders excluded Indigenous Americans, Black colonists, and all women from their vision of government, the idea that the government should work for ordinary people rather than nobles and kings was revolutionary.

From the beginning, though, there were plenty of Americans who clung to the idea of human hierarchies in which a few superior men should rule the rest. They argued that the Constitution was designed simply to protect property and that as a few men accumulated wealth, they should run things. Permitting those without property to have a say in their government would allow them to demand that the government provide things that might infringe on the rights of property owners.

By the 1850s, elite southerners, whose fortunes rested on the production of raw materials by enslaved Black Americans, worked to take over the government and to get rid of the principles in the Declaration of Independence. As Senator James Henry Hammond of South Carolina put it: “I repudiate, as ridiculously absurd, that much lauded but nowhere accredited dogma of Mr. Jefferson that ‘all men are born equal.’”

“We do not agree with the authors of the Declaration of Independence, that governments ‘derive their just powers from the consent of the governed,’” enslaver George Fitzhugh of Virginia wrote in 1857. “All governments must originate in force, and be continued by force.” There were 18,000 people in his county and only 1,200 could vote, he said, “[b]ut we twelve hundred…never asked and never intend to ask the consent of the sixteen thousand eight hundred whom we govern.”

Northerners, who had a mixed economy that needed educated workers and thus widely shared economic and political power, opposed the spread of the South’s hierarchical system. When Congress, under extraordinary pressure from the pro-southern administration, passed the 1854 Kansas-Nebraska Act that would permit enslavement to spread into the West and from there, working in concert with southern slave states, make enslavement national, northerners of all parties woke up to the looming loss of their democratic government.A railroad lawyer from Illinois, Abraham Lincoln, remembered how northerners were “thunderstruck and stunned; and we reeled and fell in utter confusion. But we rose each fighting, grasping whatever he could first reach—a scythe—a pitchfork—a chopping axe, or a butcher’s cleaver” to push back against the rising oligarchy. And while they came from different parties, he said, they were “still Americans; no less devoted to the continued Union and prosperity of the country than heretofore.” Across the North, people came together in meetings to protest the Slave Power’s takeover of the government, and marched in parades to support political candidates who would stand against the elite enslavers.

Apologists for enslavement denigrated Black Americans and urged white voters not to see them as human. Lincoln, in contrast, urged Americans to come together to protect the Declaration of Independence. “I should like to know if taking this old Declaration of Independence, which declares that all men are equal upon principle and making exceptions to it where will it stop?… If that declaration is not the truth, let us get the Statute book, in which we find it and tear it out!”

Northerners put Lincoln into the White House, and once in office, he reached back to the Declaration—written “four score and seven years ago”—and charged Americans to “resolve that…this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom—and that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.”

The victory of the United States in the Civil War ended the power of enslavers in the government, but new crises in the future would revive the conflict between the idea of equality and a nation in which a few should rule.In the 1890s the rise of industry led to the concentration of wealth at the top of the economy, and once again, wealthy leaders began to abandon equality for the idea that some people were better than others. Steel baron Andrew Carnegie celebrated the “contrast between the palace of the millionaire and the cottage of the laborer,” for although industrialization created “castes,” it created “wonderful material development,” and “while the law may be sometimes hard for the individual, it is best for the race, because it insures the survival of the fittest in every department.”

Those at the top were there because of their “special ability,” Carnegie wrote, and anyone seeking a fairer distribution of wealth was a “Socialist or Anarchist…attacking the foundation upon which civilization rests.” Instead, he said, society worked best when a few wealthy men ran the world, for “wealth, passing through the hands of the few, can be made a much more potent force for the elevation of our race than if it had been distributed in small sums to the people themselves.”

As industrialists gathered the power of the government into their own hands, people of all political parties once again came together to reclaim American democracy. Although Democrat Grover Cleveland was the first to complain that “[c]orporations, which should be the carefully restrained creatures of the law and the servants of the people, are fast becoming the people’s masters,” it was Republican Theodore Roosevelt who is now popularly associated with the development of a government that took power back for the people.

Roosevelt complained that the “absence of effective…restraint upon unfair money-getting has tended to create a small class of enormously wealthy and economically powerful men, whose chief object is to hold and increase their power. The prime need is to change the conditions which enable these men to accumulate power which it is not for the general welfare that they should hold or exercise.” Roosevelt ushered in the Progressive Era with government regulation of business to protect the ability of individuals to participate in American society as equals.

The rise of a global economy in the twentieth century repeated this pattern. After socialists took control of Russia in 1917, American men of property insisted that any restrictions on their control of resources or the government were a form of “Bolshevism.” But a worldwide depression in the 1930s brought voters of all parties in the U.S. behind President Franklin Delano Roosevelt’s “New Deal for the American people.”

He and the Democrats created a government that regulated business, provided a basic social safety net, and promoted infrastructure in the 1930s. Then, after Black and Brown veterans coming home from World War II demanded equality, that New Deal government, under Democratic president Harry Truman and then under Republican president Dwight D. Eisenhower, worked to end racial and, later, gender hierarchies in American society.

That is the world that Elon Musk and Donald Trump are dismantling. They are destroying the government that works for all Americans in favor of using the government to concentrate their own wealth and power.

And, once again, Americans are protesting the idea that the role of government is not to protect equality and democracy, but rather to concentrate wealth and power at the top of society. Americans are turning out to demand Republican representatives stop the cuts to the government and, when those representatives refuse to hold town halls, are turning out by the thousands to talk to Democratic representatives.

Thousands of researchers and their supporters turned out across the country in more than 150 Stand Up for Science protests on Friday. On Saturday, International Women’s Day, 300 demonstrations were organized around the country to protest different administration policies. Senator Bernie Sanders (I-VT) is drawing crowds across the country with the “Fighting Oligarchy: Where We Go From Here” tour, on which he has been joined by Shawn Fain, president of the United Auto Workers.“

Nobody voted for Elon Musk,” protestors chanted at a Tesla dealership in Manhattan yesterday in one of the many protests at the dealerships associated with Musk’s cars. “Oligarchs out, democracy in.”—Notes:https://www.nytimes.com/2025/02/16/opinion/ezra-klein-podcast-congress-audio-essay.htmlhttps://www.salon.com/2025/02/24/what-elon-musks-on-workers-owes-to-gamergate/

1 big thing: Axios

🦁

 Liberals in lion’s den

Deprived of all levers of federal power, and with their party’s popularity at rock bottom, some Democrats are taking a polarizing new tack: Engaging with the enemy, Axios’ Neal Rothschild and Zachary Basu write.

  • Why it matters: Backlash against cultural elitism — and a reluctance to take risks — fueled the party’s loss in 2024. Ambitious Democrats are reckoning with the need to reach beyond their base as they try to claw out of the wilderness.

 None has been as daring as California Gov. Gavin Newsom, who has rankled the Democratic base by hosting a trio of hardline MAGA voices for the first three episodes of his new podcast.

  • Other party favorites are itching to take the fight to Republicans on their home turf, sensing opportunity as President Trump’s honeymoon fades and DOGE cuts grow more unpopular.
  • Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (D-N.Y.), Sen. Bernie Sanders (I-Vt.) and former VP nominee Tim Walz are touring red districts, filling a vacuum where some Republicans have refused to hold town halls.

 The intrigue: Far from staging combative debates, Newsom — who’s widely expected to run for president in 2028 — struck a conciliatory tone and sought middle ground in his debut podcast episodes.

  • In a discussion with MAGA activist Charlie Kirk, Newsom broke with his party on trans athletes and owned up to “the dumbest bonehead move of my life” — dining maskless indoors at a French restaurant during COVID.
  • With former Trump strategist Steve Bannon, Newsom was cordial and polite while giving Bannon ample time to promote his economic populist views — and his false claims that Trump won the 2020 election.

 Between the lines: Other prominent liberals have ventured into the belly of the beast with a different mindset — engage in fierce but respectful debate with the goal of publicly exposing MAGA’s flaws.

 The big picture: Most Democrats have kept conservative media at arm’s length, shunning the biggest MAGA platforms and personalities to avoid “normalizing” fringe rhetoric such as election denialism.

  • “I think Democrats are afraid to talk to Trump voters,” Sen. Ruben Gallego (D-Ariz.), whose victory was one of the party’s few bright spots in 2024, told the N.Y. Times’ Lulu Garcia-Navarro (gift link).
  • With little to lose and a lot of ground to make up, that’s beginning to change — for podcasters and politicians alike.

 The bottom line: The right has built some of the country’s most potent megaphones. Now Dems are using them to try to climb their way out of a deep political hole.

Heather Cox Richardson from Letters from an American <heathercoxrichardson@substack.com> 

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March 14, 2025 Heather Cox RichardsonMar 15 

Today the Senate passed a stopgap measure from the House of Representatives to fund the government for six months through September 30. The measure is necessary because the Republican-dominated House has been unable to pass the appropriations bills necessary to fund the government in 2025. Congress has kept the government open by agreeing to pass a series of continuing resolutions, or CRs, that fund the government at the levels of the previous budget.

The most recent continuing resolution to keep the government funded expires at midnight tonight. The Republicans in the House passed a new measure to replace it on Tuesday and then left town, forcing the Senate either to pass it or to kill it and leave the government unfunded.

The new measure is not a so-called clean CR that simply extends previous funding. Instead, the Republican majority passed it without input from Democrats and with a number of poison pills added. The measure increases defense spending by about $6 billion from the previous year, cuts about $13 billion from nondefense spending, and cuts $20 billion in funding for the Internal Revenue Service. It forces Washington, D.C., to cut $1 billion from its budget, protects President Donald Trump’s ability to raise or lower tariffs as he wishes, and gives him considerable leeway in deciding where money goes.

House Democrats stood virtually united against the measure—only Jared Golden of Maine voted yes—and initially, Republican defectors on the far right who oppose levels of funding that add to the deficit appeared likely to kill it. But Trump signed on to the bill and urged Republicans to support it. In the end, on the Republican side, only Representative Thomas Massie (R-KY) voted against it.

Like the House, the Senate is dominated by Republicans, who hold 53 seats, but the institution of the filibuster, which requires a two-thirds majority of the Senate to end it, gave Democrats room to stop the measure from coming to a vote. Whether they should do so or not became a heated fight over the past three days. To vote on the measure itself, Republicans needed 60 votes to end the potential for a filibuster. To get to 60 votes, Republicans would need some Democrats to agree to move on to a vote that would require a simple majority.

The struggle within the Democratic Party over how to proceed says a lot about the larger political struggle in the United States.

House Democrats took a strong stand against enabling the Trump Republicans, calling for Democratic senators to maintain the filibuster and try to force the Republicans to negotiate for a one-month continuing resolution that would give Congress time to negotiate a bipartisan bill to fund the government.

But Senate minority leader Chuck Schumer (D-NY) said he would support advancing the spending bill. He argued that permitting the Republicans to shut down the government would not only hurt people. It would also give Trump and his sidekick billionaire Elon Musk full control over government spending, he said, because under a shutdown, the administration gets to determine which functions of the government are essential and which are not.

In an op-ed in the New York Times yesterday, Schumer noted that Musk has said he was looking forward to a government shutdown. Jake Lahut, Leah Feiger, and Vittoria Elliott reported in Wired on Tuesday that Musk wanted a government shutdown because it would make it easier to get rid of hundreds of thousands of government workers. During a shutdown, the executive branch determines which workers are essential and which are not, and as Josh Marshall of Talking Points Memo highlights, Trump has issued an executive order calling for the government to stabilize at the skeleton crew that a government shutdown would call essential. Yesterday was the government-imposed deadline for agencies to submit plans to slash their budgets with a second wave of mass layoffs, so at least part of a plan is already in place.

Schumer said that Trump and the Republicans were forcing Democrats into a choice between a bad bill and a shutdown that would hand even more power to Trump. “[T]he Republican bill is a terrible option,” he wrote. “It is deeply partisan. It doesn’t address this country’s needs. But…Trump and Elon Musk want a shutdown. We should not give them one. The risk of allowing the president to take even more power via a government shutdown is a much worse path.”

There appeared to be evidence this morning that Trump and Musk wanted a shutdown when before the vote had taken place, Trump publicly congratulated Schumer for voting to fund the government, seemingly goading him into voting against it. “[R]eally good and smart move by Senator Schumer,” he posted.

But as Schumer and a few of his colleagues contemplated allowing the Republicans to pass their funding measure, a number of Democrats called on them to resist the Trump administration and its congressional enablers. House Democrats urged their Senate colleagues to take a stand against the destruction Trump and Musk are wreaking and to maintain a filibuster. At the forefront, Representative Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (D-NY) mobilized her large following to stop Schumer and those like him from deciding to “completely roll over and give up on protecting the Constitution.”

Representative Nancy Pelosi (D-CA), the former speaker of the House, backed Ocasio-Cortez, issuing a statement calling the choice between a shutdown and the proposed bill a “false choice.” She called instead for fighting the Republican bill and praised the House Democrats who had voted against the measure. “Democratic senators should listen to the women,” she wrote, who have called for a short-term extension and a negotiated bipartisan agreement. “America has experienced a Trump shutdown before—but this damaging legislation only makes matters worse. Democrats must not buy into this false choice. We must fight back for a better way. Listen to the women, For The People.”In the end, Schumer voted to move the measure forward. Joining him were Democratic senators John Fetterman of Pennsylvania, Catherine Cortez Masto of Nevada, Brian Schatz of Hawaii, Dick Durbin of Illinois, Kirsten Gillibrand of New York, Gary Peters of Michigan, Maggie Hassan of New Hampshire, and Jeanne Shaheen of New Hampshire, and Independent Angus King of Maine. One Republican—Senator Rand Paul of Kentucky—voted against moving the measure forward.

Once freed from the filibuster, Senate Republicans passed the bill by a vote of 54 to 46, with New Hampshire’s Shaheen and Maine’s King joining the Republican majority and Republican Rand Paul voting against.

And so, the government will not shut down tonight. But today’s struggle within the Democratic Party shows a split between those who lead an opposition party devoted to keeping the government functioning, and a number of Democrats who are stepping into the position of leading the resistance to MAGA as it tries to destroy the American government. Praise for those resisters shows the popular demand for leaders who will stand up to Trump and Musk.

In a similar moment in 1856, newly elected representative from Massachusetts Anson Burlingame catapulted to popularity by standing up to the elite southern enslavers who had dominated the government for years. Blustering, threatening, and manipulating the mechanics of the government, southern lawmakers had come to expect their northern political opponents, who valued civil discourse and compromise, to cave. Southern leaders threw their weight around to gather more and more power over the country into their hands. Finally, in 1854, they overreached, forcing through Congress the Kansas-Nebraska Act that permitted them to spread human enslavement into the American West. In the following elections, northerners sent to Congress a very different breed of representatives.

On May 22, 1856, pro-slavery representative Preston Brooks of South Carolina came up behind Massachusetts senator Charles Sumner and beat him nearly to death on the floor of the Senate after Sumner had given an antislavery speech Brooks found objectionable. But rather than pleading for calm and compromise in the wake of the attack, Burlingame had had enough. On June 21 he rose and gave a speech about his colleague and his state, calling it “Defence of Massachusetts.”

Burlingame stood up for his state, refuting the insults southerners had thrown at Massachusetts in recent speeches and insulting southerners in return. And Burlingame did something far more important. He called out the behavior of the southern leaders as they worked to attack the principles that supported “the very existence of the Government itself.”“[T]he sons of Massachusetts are educated at the knees of their mothers, in the doctrines of peace and good will, and God knows, they desire to cultivate those feelings—feelings of social kindness, and public kindness,” Burlingame said. But he warned his southern colleagues that northerners were excellent soldiers and that “if we are pushed too long and too far,” northerners would fight to defend their lives, their principles, and their country.

Burlingame provoked Brooks, and he, temperamentally unable to resist any slight, challenged Burlingame to a duel. Brooks assumed all Yankees were cowards and figured that Burlingame would decline in embarrassment. But Burlingame accepted with enthusiasm, choosing rifles as the dueling weapons. Burlingame was an expert marksman.

Burlingame also chose to duel in Canada, giving Brooks the opportunity to back out on the grounds that he felt unsafe traveling through the North after his beating of Sumner made him a hated man. The negotiations for the duel went on for months, and the duel never took place. Burlingame had turned Brooks, known as “Bully” Brooks, into a figure of ridicule, revealing that when he faced an equal opponent, his bravado was bluster.

Forgotten now, Burlingame’s speech was once widely considered one of the most important speeches in American history. It marked the moment when northerners shocked southerners by standing up to them and vowing that the North would fight for democracy. Northerners rallied to Burlingame’s call and, in so doing, reshaped politics.

Notes: https://www.wsj.com/politics/policy/gop-house-spending-bill-vote-shutdown-a73f7f14https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/congress/schumer-senate-democrats-votes-gop-funding-bill-shutdown-rcna196029 https://talkingpointsmemo.com/edblog/looking-squarely-at-a-shutdownhttps://www.reuters.com/world/us/us-agencies-face-thursday-deadline-submit-mass-layoff-plans-2025-03-13/ https://www.nytimes.com/2025/03/13/opinion/trump-musk-shutdown-senate.html https://www.cnn.com/2025/03/13/politics/ocasio-cortez-schumer-democratic-shutdown-plan/index.html https://www.newsweek.com/full-list-democrats-voted-trump-gop-spending-bill-2045209 https://www.wired.com/story/elon-musk-has-wanted-the-government-shut-down/ https://quod.lib.umich.edu/m/moa/AAR7990.0001.001/7https://marktwainstudies.com/the-calculated-incivility-of-anson-burlingame-the-only-congressman-mark-twain-could- tolerate/ https://clerk.house.gov/Votes/202570 Bluesky:kenklippenstein.bsky.social/post/3lkdrksntnk2isahilkapur.bsky.social/post/3lkdz4z4alk27

Gender Institute Newsletter – 13 March 2025

The Unliterary Eighteenth Century: Gender and Marginal Texts

Friday 11 April, 8.45am-7.15pm

This one-day symposium hosted by the Gender Institute at the Australian National University, and in collaboration with the Centre for Early Modern Studies, explores texts of the long eighteenth century that, despite their popularity and cultural centrality in their own time, have been marginalised because of their resistance to contemporary categories of literary genre, and, whatever else they might be called, are rarely if ever considered to be literary.

Their marginalisation has implications not only for our understanding of literary history but our knowledge of the history of gender and sexuality. Not only did women and anonymous writers work within “unliterary” forms, but these ephemeral and sometimes pornographic texts challenge contemporary understandings of bodies and gender. How might we better understand and appreciate the impact of these texts on eighteenth-century culture? How do they invite, and how might they resist methods of close reading? What does eighteenth-century literary studies do with the disjunction between contemporary definitions of our discipline, based around “literature” as a category, and what “literature” was understood as being in the eighteenth century?

This one-day symposium explores texts of the long eighteenth century that, despite their popularity and cultural centrality in their own time, have been marginalised because of their resistance to contemporary categories of literary genre, and, whatever else they might be called, are rarely if ever considered to be literary. 


Keynotes by Professor Kathleen Lubey, St. John’s University and Professor Gillian Russell, The University of York.
Register here (in person only)

See Maria Teresa Hart Doll Bloomsbury Academic 2022, reviewed November 30, 2022. There is a section on Barbie dolls which, while going over old ground at times, is an important part of this worthwhile read.

See Marc Shapiro Work Up: The Life of Amanda Gorman Riverdale Avenue Books, 2021, reviewed July 23, 2021. This is an accessible and enlightening short biography of Amanda Gorman, who made an uplifting contribution to President Joe Biden’s Inauguration.

The captivating story behind the iconic Blue Poles – the painter, the process, the patronage, the politics and the national scandal.

Is reality TV ‘harmful’? We asked 5 experts – including an ex-reality TV participant

Published: February 24, 2025 6.05am AEDT

Reality TV – love it or hate it, there’s no denying it’s addictive. From explosive arguments to over-the-top love triangles, it can be hard to look away. But is all this drama just for fun, or might it do more harm – to watchers and participants – than we realise?

We asked five experts, and most of them said it might, especially when it comes to promoting negative body image and leaving contestants emotionally scarred.

But one expert argued reality TV is a valuable form of entertainment overall, which reflects modern culture and sparks important conversations.

Here are their detailed responses:

Rebecca Trelease Senior Lecturer in Communication Studies and former reality TV contestant

Yes

Watching reality TV content created at the expense of participants is harmful. Different reality TV formats have varying levels of participant immersion. Shows that isolate contestants from support systems – banning phones and internet so they’re completely reliant on the crew – are the most harmful.

It’s unacceptable that any number of former reality TV participants have passed away from suicide. As a former participant of The Bachelor New Zealand, I spent six and a half weeks either in an isolated mansion, or overseas with no return flight until eliminated. With no running water, food kept under lock and key and chicken served from a rubbish bin, we were reminded of how we could not choose to leave and how “worth it” the bachelor was (he wasn’t).

We were taped to mics the entire time, including when we went to the bathroom. After returning home, I found myself automatically reaching for a mic that wasn’t there to distort the recording of family conversations. I had panic attacks and lost 12% of my body weight in two weeks.

As an academic studying reality TV, I think these shows must be informed by research into defining “post-traumatic reality show syndrome”. Participants’ experiences have long-lasting effects, but technically can’t be labelled PTSD due to a requirement of “exposure to actual or threatened death, serious injury or sexual violation”.

There are also wider effects, particularly for participants’ family members, who effectively lose a loved one for a period of time and then must support their return back to the world.

Jessica Ford Senior Lecturer in Media

No

The idea that there is a direct correlation between what we consume and how we behave (often called the “media effects” model) has long been disproven.

Yes, reality TV has a social and cultural impact, but it is not as simple as watching antisocial behaviour on a screen and then being more likely to repeat it in real life. Despite watching many hours of Real Housewives, I have never flipped a table or thrown a drink in someone’s face.

I have, however, spent many hours defending the cultural value of reality TV. Why is the gossip, manipulation and political struggles of Westeros or the Roy family considered “art”, but the same power games in the Bachelor mansion considered a “guilty pleasure”? Is it because the stakes are lower in the latter? Surely not, as they’re both constructed.

It’s usually media aimed at women which ends up being labelled as “trashy” or a “guilty pleasure”. Reality TV’s perceived lack of cultural value reflects a long history of classed, raced and gendered taste cultures.

Reality TV is a space where contemporary cultural debates play out – whether its questioning problematic relationship dynamics in Married at First Sight, the boundaries of heteronormativity in The Bachelorette, or the norms and demands of parenting in Parental Guidance. These conversations continue into homes and workplaces.

The negative impacts of reality TV largely land with those involved in production. Our cultural devaluing of these shows has led to horrendous working conditions being excused because contestants “knew what they were getting into”. See Television,Film and Popular Culture: Comments for the complete article, including links to panelists’ profiles.

See Robin Joyce, ‘It’s Time to Go!’ ‘You’re Fired’: Australian Big Brother (2005) and Britain’s The Apprentice (2014), in Jocelynne Scutt, ed. Women, Law and Culture, Conformity, Contradiction and Conflict, Palgrave Macmillan, 2016.

Special Correspondent Travelling from Canberra to Perth

From the Eyre Peninsula to Mundrabilla, WA, via sleeps at Perlubie Beach and Mexican Hat Beach. We saw caves, the Tub, and did the clifftop sculpture tour at Elliston, where the artworks have no info to tell you the artist or rationale for the work! We also found the biggest windmill in the world (apparently) in Penong and camped on the beach for the first time – absolute luxury. Since Ceduna we have had to pay for water at water stations which has been novel and very efficient – only $4 for about 130 litres.

SA had some fabulous beaches and sunsets but the water tastes absolutely disgusting. I can’t say I would rush back to the Eyre Peninsula, but def plan to check out the Yorke and Fleurieu to compare on our way back if poss.

Week beginning March 12, 2025

Victoria Scott The Storyteller’s Daughter Boldwood Books, January 2025.

Thank you, NetGalley, for providing me with this uncorrected proof for review. 

In this story that weaves together a narrative from the past with one from the present day, Victoria Scott combines World War 11 historical events, the role of women in work and family environments and their stories. This is a quiet page turner rather than a gripping read. However, quietly though the pages might be turned, turned they must be. The Story Teller’s Daughter begins slowly, but as the stories of Nita and her great niece, Beth, evolve it is impossible to leave them. Partly it is the evocative writing about the house and surrounds that have impacted the two women’s lives that is so engaging. The women whose stories combine their gathering strength, their preparedness to question their lifestyle and readiness to make change are also appealing. Nita resists expectations to marry and uses her voluntary work as a journalist on a local paper to change her life. Beth in an age where while her being employed is expected, as is a commitment to the domestic duties that remain to be done, lead to her making changes too. Some are forced upon her, others she chooses. Both women’s stories show them questioning themselves and the choices they have made that might need to be adapted to new ideas and events. See the complete review at Books: Reviews.

International Women’s Day

“The future of our world is only as bright as the future of our girls.”- Michelle Obama

“We realize the importance of our voices only when we are silenced.” – Malala Yousafzai

‘Above all, be the heroine of your life. Not the victim.’ –Nora Ephron

‘Well-behaved women rarely make history.’- Eleanor Roosevelt

“I stand on the sacrifices of a million women before me thinking what can I do to make this mountain taller so the women after me can see farther – legacy” – Rupi Kaur

“Women are always saying, ‘We can do anything that men can do.’ But men should be saying, ‘We can do anything that women can do.” – Gloria Steinem

‘I write only for Fame’, Jane Austen, 1796.

And the rewriting of history by her nephew:

1478061502626austen-quote

‘No accumulation of fame would have induced her, had she lived, to affix her name to any production of her per […] In public she turned away from any allusion to the character of an authoress’ Henry Austen, 1817

I would advise no woman to give up anything she has managed to win. I would advise every woman to work as she can, and gain what she can, and keep it. No woman should be made to surrender her goods or herself. A wise woman will enrich herself as if she were the equal of a man, and a good law would protect her rights, not rob her like an envious husband.’  He smiles at me, very charming, and he shakes his head. ‘You would suggest a sisterhood of queens, a sisterhood of women,’ he says. ‘You would suggest that a woman can rise from the place where God has put her – below her husband in every way. You would overthrow the God-given order.’ ‘I don’t believe that God wants me ill-educated and poor,’ I say staunchly. ‘I don’t believe that God wants any woman in poverty and stupidity. I believe that God wants me in his image, thinking with the brain that He has given me, earning my fortune with the skills He has given me, and loving with the heart that He has given me.’Fictionalised discussion between Margaret Tudor and the Papal Ambassador, Three Sisters Three Queens (2016) Philippa Gregory.

Rowena Cade, creator of Minack Theatre, Cornwall.

Rowena Cade: A Fragile Woman?
Rowena Cade: A Fragile Woman?

Rowena Cade is remembered by Tom Angrove, her ‘builders mate’, as :

‘carrying single handed twelve 15 foot (4.5 metres) wooden beams from the shoreline right to the theatre. Customs men, looking for salvage from a Spanish freighter, met her on the beach.

Challenged about whether she had seen the timber Rowena admitted that she had taken up some wood that morning. She suggested that the officers should come and see it. But, thinking that such a frail looking woman couldn’t have lifted what they were looking for, they went on their way’

1477911781207abroad-brontes

Mary’s letter spoke of some of the pictures and cathedrals she had seen…I hardly know what swelled in my throat as I read her letter – such a vehement impatience of restraint and steady work. Such a strong wish for wings …

Happy International Women’s Day!

For inspiration this March, head to our online resources and explore women artists and sitters from our Collection, including our Lens Talk page, kindly supported by the CHANEL Culture Fund. On our social media, we will focus on self-portraiture with our #PortraitOfTheDay series and a short film series with our incoming Curatorial and Collections Director, Dr. Flavia Frigeri. 

You can also be inspired in person by visiting the Gallery, which has many events, exhibitions and displays to discover throughout the month. 

“Women artists. There is no such thing – or person. It’s just as much a contradiction in terms as ‘man artist’ or ‘elephant artist’.”

Dorothea Tanning

INTERNATIONAL WOMEN’S DAY

Philippa Mowbray & Malvina Stone The renovation of a modest 1960s house on a stunning cliff block in Mosman Park is both dramatic and architecturally significant. A seamless composition of muted tones, austere lines, and stunning outlooks, it is a family home that is both warm and sophisticated.

Read More

Mariia Gabriel A sanctuary and escape to nature were what this owner hoped to evoke in her Karrinyup haven. Set on a long narrow site overlooking lush parklands, the modern stone, timber and iron home makes a strong statement yet is understated in its elegance. Read More

Read the complete article at Further Commentary and Articles arising from Books* and continued longer articles as noted in the blog.

International Women’s Day in Cambridge 2018 – encouraging women to register to vote.

A wonderful memory of time spent in Cambridge.

Friday, March 7, 2025

Tom Nichols Staff writer

The Pentagon’s DEI Panic

What are the nation’s warfighters so afraid of?

I loved the 1980s, when I was a college student, and I especially loved the music. Lately, I’ve been thinking of a classic ’80s anti-war song by Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark, a British new-wave band, whose lyrics were an angry ode to the airplane that dropped the first nuclear weapon on Japan:

Enola Gay

It shouldn’t ever have to end this way

Enola Gay

It shouldn’t fade in our dreams away

The Enola Gay was named for the mother of its pilot, Colonel Paul Tibbets. It will not fade away:  The plane and its mission will always have an important place in military history. But people working in the United States Department of Defense might have a harder time finding a reference to it on any military website, because of an archival sweep of newly forbidden materials at the Pentagon.

Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth has ordered a massive review of DOD computer archives in an attempt to “align” the department with President Donald Trump’s directive to eliminate anything on government systems that could be related to DEI. At the Defense Department, this seems to mean scrubbing away any posts or images on military servers that might highlight the contributions of minorities, including gay service members. So far, according to the Associated Press, some 26,000 images have been flagged for deletion, including a photo of the Enola Gay, because … well, gay.

International Women’s Day and Democratic Party Responsibilities?

Below are two articles that raise questions about how the Democrats should proceed for the next four years.

I have included the second because, in my opinion, Sarah Jones heartfelt commentary on International Women’s Day was undermined by her references to Democrats and her suggestion that they have been asked to be civil to the Republican Party. I have not seen this advice to Democrats from the leadership and would like to have had the claim confirmed by quotes. I appreciated most of Sarah Jones’ article, particularly the references to Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (D, NY)* and Rep. Jasmine Crockett (D, TX).

However, the claim does encourage me to publish an alternative view about the way in which Democrats should have approached the recent Trump speech in Congress. The criticisms in this article also have their flaws. For example, the claim that Michigan Sen. Elissa Slotkin, who delivered the official Democratic response was almost unnoticed because of the coverage given to other aspects of the Democratic Party members’ response is questionable. It was given solid coverage and Slotkin’s ability was demonstrated beyond doubt.

Grieving on International Women’s Day

The Daily with Sarah Jones <politicususa@substack.com> 

March 8 2025

The Daily is 100% independent and committed to delivering opinion and analysis that protects democracy and freedom.

I look at people with whom I interact a little different now. I wonder, do you, too, hate women so much that you’d vote for a felon who incited an insurrection against our country?

International Women’s Day is an op-ed by Sarah Reese Jones.

International Women’s Day is a global holiday meant to celebrate women’s accomplishments and commemorate their fight for equality. It used to be called International Working Women’s Day, in fact.

And there is so much to honor and of which to be proud, but if I’m being honest with you all, the biggest emotion I have this Women’s Day is grief.I’m still grappling with the fact that two incredibly competent and hard-working women have been beaten in a presidential election by a now known adjudicated sex assaulter and felon.

I look at people with whom I interact a little differently now. I wonder, do you, too, hate women so much that you’d vote for a felon who incited an insurrection against our country?

The way I allowed myself to imagine and to hope both times to see a woman finally in the Oval Office, to see someone a bit like half of the population holding that office of power and esteem (at least, formerly) – this is the worst part.

Both times when I voted, I included photos of my grandmother and great-grandmother, both of whom fought hard in their own lives to be treated with dignity and some measure of mattering.

Then I think of my mother: A woman I admire as much as I love — fiercely forever — and I see her broken heart. This is not what I wanted for her.

I see my women friends and how shattered they are. Some couldn’t speak for weeks after the election. Some are still in post-election shell-shocked agony. I see my friends with young daughters grappling with how to protect their children. I see my female mentors and women who protested in the 1960s gutted to find themselves here, with less rights.

This kind of hate aimed at your entire class changes you. It changes the way you see the world. It’s undeniable.

And while it’s certainly not insurmountable and it’s not the last story, it’s the story of today. Women have lost rights over their own bodies. And so I grieve. I cannot stop grieving.

Women are being hated on internationally by hugely popular alt-right male influencers, some of whom have been accused of heinous crimes against girls and women, and for whom our president reportedly encouraged the lifting of their travel ban so they could come to the U.S.

He has a cabinet full of the worst kinds of men, men who hate women so viscerally they have been accused of violent crimes against women. These men are seemingly chosen because of this trait, not in spite of it. After all, the big boss is a “rapist” who bragged about sexually assaulting women.

It’s also near-impossible to imagine the grief of Black women, who worked so hard to uphold former presidential candidate and V.P. Kamala Harris — these women were there from the first moment of her presidential run, they led the way when everyone else was lost. They have been the mainstay of the Democratic Party, and instead of being honored for this, a mostly white male chattering and consultancy class spoke over them, down to them, and around them.

Even now, we hear white male Democrats telling their elected members they need to be civil, they need to show respect for the people who have stolen the right to live from women. What kind of message is this? Who is creating these messages? And more importantly, how out of touch does a person have to be to think that’s the message women – who ARE the Democratic Party – need to hear or even should hear right now.

No, sirs. That’s not it.

Be civil to the party that is trying to cut Medicaid that will hurt children, children being still largely under the purview of women? Single mothers undercut yet again. Rape victims forced to give birth to their rapist’s baby and then unable to feed their child.

Be civil, they say. What they mean is be quiet.

So instead, I turn to women like Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (D-NY) and Rep. Jasmine Crockett (D-TX), who aren’t trying to get along with civility politics as Republicans break and violate essential tenets of the social contract.

I’ve been covering politics for 15 years, and I’ve been an institutionalist. I’ve been an incrementalist. I’ve been covering women’s rights this entire time, long before that brief flicker during which it was cool. After all of that, I find myself on this International Women’s Day completely radicalized by the cruel dismissal of the most basic rights of women and girls. The way this is being discussed in the media as if it’s a mere policy disagreement, when in fact it is a basic human right.

If there is any takeaway from today for me, it’s that I vow with everything in my being to never stop speaking up for women and girls. We have gone backwards, but I won’t let that stop me. This International Women’s Day is the day for white women to pledge to do the work that Black women have been doing consistently, throughout history, without the rewards. We need to be there for our sisters and take up the workload. That is our mission now: Solidarity with our sisters.

We need to turn inward to one another and to our allies, because the majority of the political class doesn’t get it.

A majority of Americans seem to hate women so much that dealing with their contempt is a part of our lives. Misogyny and internalized sexism are a part of our daily existence. We encounter it everywhere, in every space, we are objects and not human beings. And too often, the darker the skin, the worse the treatment.

This is unacceptable. It’s inhumane. And it certainly has no place in the Democratic Party. It is also most definitely not “civil.” So when they talk about civility politics, we know they are not talking about being civil to us.

Rather, they are talking about appearing civil to powerful white men and the institutions they run. They cannot be complicit in the face of violence against our bodies while expecting us to show up to empower them. We will not support those who lecture us about civility while our right to live is stripped away from us. Stop asking us for money while “crossing the aisle” to enable the violent men who comprise this administration. Enough.

*I reviewed Take Up Space The Unprecedented AOC some time ago and cannot find the reference for the blog. I have repeated it on the Book Reveiw page for this week. See Books: Reviews.

Fighting Trump Requires Focus. Democrats Didn’t Show It.

The president’s policies could rekindle the resistance, but House members put the focus on themselves.

Rep. Mary Miller (R-Ill.) implores Democratic lawmakers to stand in the House chamber.

Rep. Mary Miller (R-Ill.) implores Democratic lawmakers to stand during President Donald Trump’s address to a joint session of Congress in the House chamber at the U.S. Capitol in Washington, on March 4, 2025. | Pete Kiehart for POLITICO

By Rachael Bade

03/05/2025 03:20 AM EST

Rachael Bade is POLITICO’s Capitol bureau chief and senior Washington columnist. She is a former co-author of POLITICO Playbook and co-author of “Unchecked: The Untold Story Behind Congress’s Botched Impeachments of Donald Trump.” Her reported column, Corridors, illuminates how power pulses through Washington, from Capitol Hill to the White House and beyond.

Congratulations, attention-hungry House Democrats: You stole the spotlight from Donald Trump on Tuesday night.

Your reward? Undercutting your own message in the fight against Trump, making your party look small and desperate, and making Trump look like the commanding figure he desperately wants to be.

I’ve covered a few of these spectacles over the years, but the scenes from this joint session were unlike anything I have seen before: Dozens of lawmakers heckled and booed the president. Others held up signs, many more walked out in protest. One, Rep. Al Green (D-Texas), was escorted out of the chamber after interrupting Trump, refusing to sit down and shaking his cane in outrage.

There’s a reason House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries warned his members yesterday morning to offer a “solemn” response to Trump’s address. It’s the same reason former speakers Kevin McCarthy and Nancy Pelosi also advised their members to keep their cool in previous years under different presidents.

By making a scene, members become the story — but also become an easy target. And more importantly, they take the focus away from where their party wants it — in this case, on Trump proudly owning his most controversial policies.

The president, after all, gave Democrats plenty of material to work with. He boasted about gutting the federal workforce and upending U.S. foreign alliances and agreements. He acknowledged that his tariffs, levied against some of America’s closest allies, would cause pain for farmers, a big chunk of his loyal base. (“It may be a little bit of an adjustment period,” he said. “Bear with me.”)

He admitted his vaunted Department of Government Efficiency “is headed by Elon Musk,” inadvertently undercutting his administration’s arguments in several pending lawsuits challenging DOGE’s authority to slash government programs. And while he blamed predecessor Joe Biden for the “economic catastrophe and inflation nightmare” he said he inherited, Trump barely offered any solutions to bring down prices himself — something voters of both parties say he’s not addressing enough.

Democrats, alas, couldn’t let that be the focus.

Democratic lawmakers, including Rep. Rashida Tlaib (D-Mich.), hold signs of protest during President Donald Trump’s address to a joint session of Congress.
Democratic lawmakers, including Rep. Rashida Tlaib (D-Mich.), hold signs of protest during President Donald Trump’s address to a joint session of Congress in the House chamber at the U.S. Capitol in Washington, on March 4, 2025. | Pete Kiehart for POLITICO

Green, known for his repeated attempts to impeach Trump, started the night off by interrupting Trump and shouting, “You have no mandate!” As Trump talked about tax cuts, Rep. Rashida Tlaib (D-Mich.) scribbled notes to Trump on a whiteboard, telling him “start by paying your taxes.”

When Trump talked about cutting waste, fraud and abuse, Rep. Gil Cisneros (D-Calif.) shouted, “What about the $400 million Tesla contract?” Others held up signs reading “FALSE” as he ran through the litany of cuts DOGE had made to allegedly wasteful government programs.

At one point, Rep. Maxwell Frost of Florida and several other Democrats took off their jackets and walked out, their backs imprinted with messages like “RESIST” and “NO MORE KINGS.” Rep. Melanie Stansbury (D-N.M.) fundraised off a photo taken of her holding a sign that read “This Is NOT Normal” as Trump walked by her.

“Hi that’s me,” she wrote on X, retweeting the image and linking to a donation page. “We will not be silent. Join me in the fight.”

Once upon a time, this sort of behavior wouldn’t have even been imagined, let alone tolerated. Sixteen years ago, the scandal du jour centered around Rep. Joe Wilson (R-S.C.) shouting, “You lie!” at then-President Barack Obama. More recently, Reps. Marjorie Taylor Greene (R-Ga.) and Lauren Boebert (R-Colo.) were widely mocked after heckling Biden — and according to much of the coverage, playing right into his hands.

Last night, it wasn’t one or two members — it was too many to count.

The White House was positively giddy over the split-screen Democrats served them on a silver platter. In the moments after the speech ended, top Trump operatives were gleefully pointing out how Democrats sat stone-faced, or worse, as the president:

  • Awarded an honorary Secret Service badge to a young boy with brain cancer — who dreams of becoming a police officer — his surprise and glee plastered all over his face;
  • Renamed a wildlife refuge after a young girl murdered by undocumented immigrants, with her tearful mom sitting in the audience;
  • Informed a young man in the gallery he’d been accepted into West Point so he could follow in the footsteps of his late father, a fallen police officer who had dedicated his life to service;
  • And announced to the nation that a terrorist who allegedly helped mastermind the murder of 13 U.S. troops during the Afghanistan withdrawal was being extradited to the U.S. to face justice.

As one White House ally told my colleague Dasha Burns mid-speech, Trump’s speech was “good” but Democrats are “making it look even better by behaving like petulant children.” Speaker Mike Johnson added on X: “The way the Democrats behaved was unserious and embarrassing. That contrast between our forward looking vision and their temper tantrums was on display for all of America to see.”

What was more surprising to me was that Trump, never one to resist throwing a punch, mostly refrained from rolling in the mud with the protesting Democrats — a testament, perhaps, to the influence of his strategy-minded chief of staff, Susie Wiles. (OK: He couldn’t resist a “Pocahontas” dig after spotting Massachusetts Sen. Elizabeth Warren clapping in support of Ukraine.)

One final observation: The biggest loser of all might well have been Michigan Sen. Elissa Slotkin, who was tapped to deliver the official Democratic response — and did so competently, on message and without incident — only to be overshadowed by the antics of her old House colleagues.

Green, the Democrat who kicked it all off last night, said it was all “worth it to let people know that there are some people who are going to stand up,” as he told reporters after getting escorted from the chamber.

But if Democrats think standing up and walking out is their best path back to power, rather than adopting a more strategic approach to their Trump resistance, it could be a long four years — and possibly beyond.

Labor Win on March 8,2025

The Australian Labor Party had a resounding win in the Western Australian election. Although the final result is not yet known, the photos above show the huge Labor majority. For my American friends, red is a positive in Australia as it is Labor; blue is the conservatives’ colour.

Special Correspondent on her way to Western Australia

Week beginning 5 March 2025

Jodi Bondi Norgaard More Than a Doll How Creating a Sports Doll Turned into a Fight to End Gender Stereotypes Post Hill Press, January 2025

 Thank you, NetGalley, for providing me with this uncorrected proof for review.

Jodi Bond Norgaard begins with numerous examples of the sexism that drove her to create a sports doll. These include personal and friends’ anecdotal accounts of the sexism they experienced at school, work and socially. These accounts are augmented by published reports, and one unpublished report – Equal Play? Analyzing Gender Stereotypes, Diversity and Inclusion in Advertising and Marketing for the Most Popular Toys of 2022 for The toy Foundation. Bond Norgaard’s aim to produce a sports doll arose from the detailed information in the first section of the book.

 Comparing Bond Norgaard’s first entrepreneurial experience, producing baskets of baked goods and chocolates, with that of producing Go! Go! Sports Girls is instructive. While both enterprises depended on the positive responses and assistance from other women, the latter required her to deal producing a product that conflicted with traditional responses to girls and dolls and the cultural environment. The practical features of production, for example where could the dolls be produced at a reasonable cost; legal issues; safety standards; marketing; competition from other brands; the role of large toy companies; changing doll images to meet demand; testing girls’ preferences; the importance of social media; and dealing with sexism, personal and public are canvassed. See Books: Reviews for the complete review.

After the review: Heather Cox Richardson- a peaceful healthy world that has allowed the seeds of destruction to flourish; Raw Story – female astronomer; Lost Ladies Who Feel Extra Relevant Right Now; The Last Showgirl: Pamela Anderson is perfectly cast in this intimate portrait of womanhood; Cindy Lou eats out in Sydney; Belvoir Theatre- Song of First Desire; Special Correspondent driving from Canberra to Perth; Joyce Vance – comment on State of the Union Address.

Heather Cox Richardson

Heather Cox Richardson from Letters from an American <heathercoxrichardson@substack.com> 

On Monday [last week, not the 3rd March], James Marriott of The Times, published in London, noted that the very stability and comfort of the post–World War II liberal order has permitted the seeds of its own destruction to flourish. * A society with firm scientific and political guardrails that protect health and freedom, can sustain “an underbelly of madmen and extremists—medical sceptics, conspiracy types and anti-democratic fantasists.”

“Our society has been peaceful and healthy for so long that for many people serious disaster has become inconceivable,” Marriott writes. “Americans who parade around in amateur militia groups and brandish Nazi symbols do so partly because they are unable to conceive of what life would actually be like in a fascist state.” Those who attack modern medicine cannot really comprehend a society without it. And, Marriott adds, those who are cheering the rise of autocracy in the United States “have no serious understanding of what it means to live under an autocratic government.”

Marriott notes that five Texas counties that make up one of the least vaccinated areas in the U.S. are gripped by a measles outbreak that has infected at least 58 people and hospitalized 13. It may be, Marriot writes, that “[t]he paradise of fools is coming to an end.”

The stability of the U.S.-backed international rules-based order apparently meant that few politicians could imagine that order ending. When President Trump threatened to take the United States out of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), a key guarantor of global security, Congress responded by passing a law in December 2023 that prohibits a president from withdrawing the U.S. from NATO without the approval of two thirds of the Senate or separate legislation passed by Congress. Then-senator Marco Rubio (R-FL) was a co-sponsor of the bill.

Now, with Secretary of State Marco Rubio overseeing the dismantling of U.S. support for our allies and a shift toward Russia, Republican senators appear to be discombobulated. As Joe Perticone reported Tuesday in The Bulwark, there appears to be consensus in Congress that “Russian President Vladimir Putin is a war criminal, NATO is critical to European and global security, and the United States has led the common defense. But Republicans just backed a presidential candidate and voted to confirm several key cabinet officials who do not accept those realities. Confronted with the consequences of their support for Trump and votes for his nominees, Perticone notes, Republican lawmakers are apparently shocked.

At home, the relative stability of American democracy in the late twentieth century allowed politicians to win office with the narrative that the government was stifling individualism, taking money from hardworking taxpayers to provide benefits to the undeserving.

Although the actual size of the federal workforce has shrunk slightly in the last fifty years even while the U.S. population has grown by about 68%, the Republican Party insisted that the government was wasting tax dollars, usually on racial, religious, or gender minorities. That claim became an article of faith for MAGA voters and reliably turned them out to vote. Now, political scientist Adam Bonica’s research shows that the firings at DOGE are “a direct push to weaken federal agencies perceived as…left-leaning.”

But the Trump administration’s massive and random cuts to the federal workforce are revealing that the narrative of government waste does not line up with reality. According to Linda F. Hersey of Stars and Stripes, about one third of all federal workers are veterans, while veterans make up only about 5% of the civilian workforce. In fiscal year 2023, about 25% of the federal government’s new hires were veterans, and they have been hit hard by the firings that cut people who were in their first year or two of service. “Let’s call this what it is—it is a middle finger to our heroes and their lives of service,” said Senator Tammy Duckworth (D-IL) who sits on the Senate Veterans’ Affairs and Armed Services committees and is herself a disabled veteran.

Meredith Lee Hill of Politico reported today that Republican lawmakers are panicked over this weekend’s firings, concerned about the fired veterans and the firings of USDA and CDC employees who were dealing with the spreading outbreak of bird flu that is threatening the nation’s poultry, cattle, house cats, and humans.

Since Trump took office just a month ago, cuts to government spending have also hit Republican voters hard, and those hits look to be continuing. In June 2024, Ella Nilsen and Renée Rigdon of CNN reported that nearly 78% of the announced investments from the Inflation Reduction Act in initiatives that address climate change went to Republican congressional districts. Today the Financial Times noted that House Republicans are in the position of cutting the law that brought more than $130 billion to their districts.

Now Republicans are talking about cutting Social Security, Medicare, Medicaid, and supplemental food programs, although Republican-dominated counties rely on those programs more than Democratic-dominated counties do. Yesterday, on the Fox News Channel, Trump’s commerce secretary, Howard Lutnick, praised the Department of Government Efficiency because it was “going to cut a trillion dollars of waste, fraud, and abuse.” Lutnick told personality Jesse Watters, “You know Social Security is wrong, you know Medicare and Medicaid is wrong, so he’s going to cut one trillion.”

The administration and the Department of Government Efficiency insist they are getting rid of “massive waste, fraud, and abuse” that they claim has lurked in the government for decades; House speaker Mike Johnson (R-LA) said that Congress has not been able to make those cuts in the past because “the deep state has hidden it from us.”

In fact, neither the administration nor DOGE has produced evidence for their claims of cutting waste. Instead, fact-checkers have pointed out so many errors and exaggerations in their claims that observers are questioning what they’re really doing. Former Maryland governor Martin O’Malley, who ran the Social Security Administration under Biden, told Jane C. Timm of NBC News: “There’s unelected people that are being given powers to go through and rummage through our personal data for reasons that nobody can quite figure out yet. It’s not for efficiency.”

Indeed, federal government spending since Trump took office is actually higher than it’s been in recent years.

Finally, it appears that the strength and stability of American democracy have also meant that lawmakers somehow cannot really believe that the U.S. is falling into authoritarianism. Today, in a 51–49 vote, all but two Republican senators voted to confirm Kash Patel as director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation. Senators Susan Collins (R-ME) and Lisa Murkowski (R-AK) voted with all the Democrats and Independents to oppose Patel’s confirmation. In a 2023 book, Patel published a list of more than 50 current or former U.S. officials that he claims are members of the “deep state” and are a “dangerous threat to democracy.” Opponents worry he will use the FBI to target those and other people he thinks are insufficiently loyal to Trump.

The reason Americans created the government that the Trump administration is now dismantling was that in the 1930s, they knew very well the dangers of authoritarianism. On February 20, 1939, in honor of President George Washington’s birthday, Nazis held a rally at New York City’s Madison Square Garden. More than 20,000 people showed up for the “true Americanism” event, which was held on a stage that featured a huge portrait of Washington in his Continental Army uniform flanked by swastikas.

Just two years later, Americans went to war against fascism.

Over the next century they worked to build a liberal order, one that had strong scientific and political guardrails.

Notes:

“22,000 Nazis Hold Rally in Garden,” The New York Times, February 21, 1939; Ryan Bort, “When Nazis Took Over Madison Square Garden,” Rolling Stone, February 19, 2019.

Bluesky:

carlquintanilla.bsky.social/post/3lime3waaa22t

volts.wtf/post/3limysb6gcc2g

adambonica.bsky.social/post/3lil7yl2jvk26

*This world was worth whatever comes next.

Raw Story

‘Absolutely furious’: Pioneering female astronomer’s legacy rewritten amid diversity purge

Lisa Song, ProPublica January 31, 2025 5:34PM ET

During his first presidential term, Donald Trump signed a congressional act naming a federally funded observatory after the late astronomer Vera Rubin. The act celebrated her landmark research on dark matter — the invisible, mysterious substance that makes up much of the universe — and noted that she was an outspoken advocate for the equal treatment and representation of women in science.

“Vera herself offers an excellent example of what can happen when more minds participate in science,” the observatory’s website said of Rubin — up until recently.

By Monday morning, a section of her online biography titled, “She advocated for women in science,” was gone. It reappeared in a stripped-down form later that day amid a chaotic federal government response to Trump’s campaign against diversity, equity and inclusion programs.

While there are far more seismic changes afoot in America than therevision of three paragraphs on a website, the page’s edit trail provides an opportunity to peer into how institutions and agencies are navigating the new administration’s intolerance of anything perceived as “woke” and illuminates a calculation officials must make in answering a wide-open question:

How far is too far when it comes to acknowledging inequality and advocating against it?

“Vera Rubin, whose career began in the 1960s, faced a lot of barriers simply because she was a woman,” the altered section of the bio began. “She persisted in studying science when her male advisors told her she shouldn’t,” and she balanced her career with raising children, a rarity at the time. “Her strength in overcoming these challenges is admirable on its own, but Vera worked even harder to help other women navigate what was, during her career, a very male-dominated field.”

That first paragraph disappeared temporarily, then reappeared, untouched, midday Monday.

That was not the case for the paragraph that followed: “Science is still a male-dominated field, but Rubin Observatory is working to increase participation from women and other people who have historically been excluded from science. Rubin Observatory welcomes everyone who wants to contribute to science, and takes steps to lower or eliminate barriers that exclude those with less privilege.”

That paragraph was gone as of Thursday afternoon, as was the assertion that Rubin shows what can happen when “more minds” participate in science. The word “more” was replaced with “many,” shifting the meaning.

“I’m sure Vera would be absolutely furious,” said Jacqueline Mitton, an astronomer and author who co-wrote a biography of Rubin’s life. Mitton said the phrase “more minds” implies that “you want minds from people from every different background,” an idea that follows naturally from the now-deleted text on systemic barriers.

She said Rubin, who died in 2016, would want the observatory named after her to continue her work advocating for women and other groups who have long been underrepresented in science.

It’s unclear who ordered the specific alterations of Rubin’s biography. The White House, the observatory and the federal agencies that fund it, the National Science Foundation and the Department of Energy, didnot respond to questions from ProPublica.

The observatory’s page on diversity, equity and inclusion was also missing Thursday afternoon. An archived version from Dec. 19 shows that it described the institution’s efforts “to ensure fair and unbiased execution” of the hiring process, including training hiring committee members “on unconscious bias.” The DEI program also included educational and public outreach efforts, such as “meeting web accessibility standards” and plans to build partnerships with “organizations serving audiences traditionally under-represented” in science and technology.

Similar revisions are taking shape across the country as companies have reversed their DEI policies and the Trump administration has placed employees working on DEI initiatives on leave.

If the changes to Rubin’s biography are any indication of what remains acceptable under Trump’s vision for the federal government, then certain facts about historical disparities are safe for now. But any recognition that these biases persist appears to be in the crosshairs.

The U.S. Air Force even pulled training videos about Black airmen and civilian women pilots who served in World War II. (The Air Force later said it would continue to show the videos in training, but certain material related to diversity would be suspended for review.)

One of Rubin’s favorite sayings was, “Half of all brains are in women,” Mitton said. Her book recounts how Rubin challenged sexist language in science publications, advocated for women to take leadership roles in professional organizations and declined to speak at an event in 1972 held at a club where women were only allowed to enter through a back door.

Jacqueline Hewitt, who was a graduate student when she met Rubin at conferences, said she was inspired by Rubin’s research and how she never hid the fact that she had kids. “It was really important to see someone who could succeed,” said Hewitt, the Julius A. Stratton professor of physics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. “It felt like you could succeed also.”

Rubin was awarded the National Medal of Science by then-President Bill Clinton in 1993. The observatory, located in a part of Chile where conditions are ideal for observational astronomy, was named after her in 2019 and includes a powerful telescope; it will “soon witness the explosions of millions of dying stars” and “capture the cosmos in exquisite detail,” according to its website.

Mitton said the observatory is a memorial that continues Rubin’s mission to include not just many people in astronomy, but more of those who haven’t historically gotten a chance to make their mark.

“It’s very sad that’s being undermined,” she said, “because the job isn’t done.”

Lost Ladies Who Feel Extra Relevant Right Now

Kim Askew and Amy Helmes from Lost Ladies of Lit <lostladiesoflit@substack.com> 

History Keeps Repeating—Let’s Make Sure We’re Paying Attention

 Author Kay Dick, Dear Lost Ladies of Lit Listeners

Some books refuse to stay in their century. They creep into the present, tapping on our shoulders, whispering, “Hey, haven’t we been here before?” And some of the women we’ve covered on Lost Ladies of Lit feel less like historical figures and more like people we should be texting for advice.Lately, we’ve been thinking about some of our past episodes that feel extra resonant right now—women who saw the future a little too clearly, who spoke truths people weren’t ready to hear, and whose words still pack a punch.

Sigrid Schultz – with Pamela Toler, author of The Dragon from Chicago– A journalist who covered the rise of fascism in real time, at great personal risk. If she were around today, she’d be throwing some serious side-eye at current events.

Frances Harper – Iola Leroy with Dr. Koritha Mitchell – A groundbreaking novel by one of America’s first Black women authors tackling race, identity, and freedom.

Mary Wollstonecraft – A Vindication of the Rights of Woman with Susan J. Wolfson – Because somehow, we’re still having the same arguments she was making in 1792.

Christine de Pizan – The Book of the City of Ladies with Kathleen B. Jones – A medieval woman imagining a utopia where women don’t have to justify their existence. Sound familiar?

Rose Macaulay – What Not with Kate Macdonald – A dystopian novel about government control of speech and thought, published before Orwell, but somehow left out of the conversation.

Kay Dick – They with Lucy Scholes – A chilling, overlooked dystopian novel about a world where artists and intellectuals are silenced. It reads like it was written yesterday.And speaking of voices that refuse to be silenced… we’ve got an upcoming episode on Frances Wright, a Scottish-born reformer who was loudly and unapologetically ahead of her time—advocating for abolition, women’s rights, and free thought long before the world was ready to listen. We have a feeling she’d be right at home in (and alarmed by) 2025.

So, if you’re looking for a few radical thinkers to add to your bookshelf, start with these. The conversation isn’t over yet.

Restack © 2025 Kimberley D Askew 548 Market Street PMB 72296, San Francisco, CA 94104

The Last Showgirl: Pamela Anderson is perfectly cast in this intimate portrait of womanhood

Published: February 13, 2025 1.23am AEDT

Daisy McManaman

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Daisy McManaman does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

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Republished under Creative Commons licence.

Director Gia Coppola’s The Last Showgirl captures the bittersweet reality of a dreamer who has given everything to a career that will never love her back.

Pamela Anderson’s Shelley has devoted the past 30 years of her life to the Las Vegas revue Le Razzle Dazzle, a show she proudly describes as embodying “breasts and rhinestones and joy”. But as the show’s run comes to an end, Shelley is forced to confront an uncertain future, aged out of the career she so desperately loves.

Shelley is a woman out of time. From her pink Motorola Razr phone to her disbelief at the rising price of lemons, she clings to a romanticised vision of the showgirl as an ambassador of Las Vegas glamour.

But as Le Razzle Dazzle prepares to close and her co-stars, Jodie (Kiernan Shipka) and Mary-Anne (Brenda Song), audition for raunchier, neo-burlesque-inspired productions, both Shelley and the audience question whether the traditional showgirl still has a place in today’s cultural landscape.

The Last Showgirl explores the multifaceted nature of womanhood, offering an intimate portrait of the women of Las Vegas. It peeks into dressing rooms where, among tables scattered with false eyelashes and stray rhinestones, a performer struggles to balance single motherhood, her cultivated show community and a dream that may no longer have space for her.


Screenwriter Kate Gersten wrote The Last Showgirl after seeing the Las Vegas revue Jubilee! shortly before its closure in 2016.

As the last traditional showgirl revue on the Vegas strip, Jubilee! was a tribute to glamour and femininity. Jubilee!’s costume designers were Bob Mackie and Pete Menefee, and their original designs also feature in the film. They’re adorned with brightly coloured feathers and shimmering rhinestones so extravagant that they once caused an international Swarovski shortage.

In The Last Showgirl, these archival Jubilee! costumes become characters in their own right. Their opulent feathers and dazzling crystals create a spectacle on screen, embodying the larger-than-life fantasy of the showgirl.

As the title card plays, we see close-ups of the craftsmanship behind the showgirl aesthetic – hands caressing plumes, rich fabrics and expanses of rhinestones.

The Pamela renaissance

The true star of the film, however, is the woman whose performance shines brighter than the crystals she is adorned in. Anderson’s portrayal of Shelley cuts to the heart of the character, imbuing her with vulnerability that transcends the glittering surface of the showgirl persona.

The Last Showgirl marks Anderson’s first leading film role since the critically panned 1996 film Barb Wire, which earned her a Golden Razzie nomination for worst actress.

The casting of Anderson as Shelley feels almost kismet. One of the most notable sex symbols of our time, Anderson has recently undergone a cultural renaissance. This has been driven by the Hulu series Pam and Tommy (2022), which focused on the nonconsensual release of Anderson and her then-partner musician Tommy Lee’s sex tape (the series was ironically made without her consent).

But also Anderson’s own work in the 2023 Netflix documentary Pamela, A Love Story and her memoir, Love, Pamela, which was released the same year.


Anderson’s status as a sex symbol frequently stripped her of autonomy. In Love, Pamela, she states that she views her multiple appearances in Playboy as “an honour”, but also acknowledges that they’ve led some to treat her without respect.

She recalls being told in a deposition regarding her sex tape that she had “no right to privacy because I’d appeared in Playboy”. Both Anderson and Shelley refuse to be shamed for embodying feminine sexuality.

Subverting the showgirl

While The Last Showgirl paints a bleak image of the future of traditional Las Vegas revue, real burlesque dancers like Dita Von Teese offer a modernised alternative. Their performances honour showgirl glamour while breaking restrictive industry norms.

In 2024, Von Teese opened her own homage to Jubilee! by featuring the revue’s original Mackie and Manefee costumes (which she lent to The Last Showgirl). Von Teese’s Las Vegas revue features a diverse cast of showgirls, challenging stereotypes of gender, thinness and youth.

Dita Von Teese discusses her evolving show.

Performing at 52 – a similar age to Shelley – Von Teese invited 63-year-old retired showgirl Paula Nyland to perform on stage in the latest season of the Netflix show, Queer Eye. On the show, she explains: “We have to evolve and change and get rid of some of the unpleasant rules like height requirements, age requirements … I look to women older than me that can be examples of beauty and glamour.”

Perhaps, we could imagine an alternate timeline where Shelley finds a new home in Von Teese’s modernised showgirl revue, one that honours the glamour of the past while embracing a more inclusive future.

While The Last Showgirl paints a melancholic portrait of an ageing performer left behind by a changing industry, performers like Von Teese suggest that the showgirl can evolve rather than disappear. In a different version of Shelley’s story, she might have found a stage where rhinestones still sparkle, but the rules no longer dictate who gets to wear them.

Cindy Lou eats out in Sydney

Basket Brothers

Having enjoyed an exciting breakfast (sweeps of delicious sauces and sprinkles of seeds surrounding an interesting array of breakfast items) on an earlier trip, we decided upon plainer fare as a quick evening meal on our first night in Sydney. The fish was delicious and the chips too tempting. The gnocchi was a far fancier dish of delicious tastes, and the accompanying broccolini was the star of the meal. The staff here are friendly, and the service is always good. This is a go to place to eat – a good menu, nice meals, close to the hotel, and friendly.

Seeing this bus going past was quite reminiscent of being in London when a red bus also displaying this environmentally responsible sign was driven through Paddington.

Aria

It was lovely to be at our favourite restaurant once again. Seated so that we could see both the Sydney Harbour Bridge and the Opera House was a benefit shared by most (if not all) of the customers – this is a brilliant feature of Aria. The dishes that we chose from the three-course menu were enhanced by the warm crusty bread and butter and the Amuse Buche of compressed melon and a zucchini ball with parmesan cheese (a very plain description of the Chef’s treat). The first courses were a tomato tart – heirloom tomato, artichoke, basil & buckwheat; and a spanner crab dish -K’gari spanner crab, corn, avocado & sorrel; followed by fish – barramundi, zucchini, tomatillo & basil and steak – O’Connor pasture fed angus fillet, kohlrabi, shallot, green peppercorn. The side of potato with burnt butter was amazing. Desserts – peach, hazelnut & earl grey ice-cream and a passionfruit souffle, liquorice & white chocolate were very special.

The tables are set well apart, feature white linen, comfortable seats and beautiful views. The staff are excellent, know the menu, and are friendly and efficient. I received a birthday cake with candle – and extra friands in an attractive box to take home.

Toast

Toast is an excellent cafe, with a wide range of sweet and savoury offerings and lovely coffee. The service is friendly, and the environment, with indoor and outdoor seating, pleasant.

Sophia

This is a delightful restaurant, with shared plates, small and large. Three small, the octopus, beetroot salad and eggplant and three large, the lamb ribs, chicken and cauliflower were just right for four of us. Coffees were very pleasant indeed and ended a lovely meal and excellent discussions.

Belvoir Theatre- Song of First Desire

In my experience Belvoir offers plays that leave one thinking about the layers of emotion and story telling that take the stage for a short time but have lasting impact. The reviews below are more positive than the feelings I had when I left the theatre. However, this was an evening of horror, ideas, and feelings that were exposed through the excellent performances and script. Much was made of the phrase ‘ Choose one’, referring to a mother being forced to choose one child with whom to escape. For me, the cruelty exhibited in that story was enough and did not need the embellishment of introducing the further shame of what happened to the child who was left behind. For me, the play would have been stronger with less domestic drama. The images evoked by the garden, Camilia’s feet covered with earth, the greenery that was shown at times, and at others hidden in shadows were powerful. I loved the Lorca references as they recalled my travels in Spain with a friend for whom he was a favourite poet.

From the inimitable Andrew Bovell (When the Rain Stops Falling, Things I Know to Be True) comes a superb new play of passion, history and politics, intimate in its detail and epic in its storytelling.

Camelia is losing her grip, lost between the past and the present as she passes her days in the garden of her Madrid home. Her children employ Alejandro, a Colombian migrant, to look after her. But this house isn’t what it seems, keeping the terrible secrets of history in its stones. As Alejandro’s presence begins to unlock the past, it shakes a family that has buried its pain – and its country’s – for too long.

It’s an honour to take on Andrew’s new play, Song of First Desire. It’s five years since our collaboration on his marvellous Things I Know to Be True (my last production for Belvoir) and it’s thirteen years since we began work on a stage adaptation of Kate Grenville’s The Secret River. Writing a play from Australia about the inheritance of fascism in Spain might seem to be a massive reach, but Andrew’s fractal poetics come from a place with its own history of forgetting, of silence, of lies erasing a shameful past. If Spain enacted its Pacto del Olvido (Pact of Forgetting) to try to bury the heinous crimes committed under Franco, in Australia we didn’t need to – we already had the lie of Terra Nullius. – Neil Armfield

This is a dazzling piece of writing. Set in 1968 and the present, it unpicks the instincts that drive individuals and whole societies towards fear and violence – and perhaps, also, reconciliation. Andrew wrote it with and for an acclaimed theatre collective in Madrid, where it premiered, in Spanish, in 2023. We’ve invited Jorge Muriel and Borja Maestre from that original cast to join the great Kerry Fox and Sarah Peirse for the English premiere. I think you can call it a must-see. – Eamon Flack

The surface tensions are tremendous, but it is what lies beneath, buried in recent history and perhaps in the dirt of the garden itself that gives the play an added layer. Australian Stage.

Special Correspondent driving from Canberra to Perth

The following photographs depict the first part of the journey. The first, with some information below, is Yanga Homestead. Agatha Christie visited here, on her trip with her first husband, Archie Christie.

Yanga was a pastoral station established by William Wentworth in the 1830s. In July 2005, it was purchased by the New South Wales Government for the creation of a national park. The Yanga National Park is now part of the larger Murrumbidgee Valley National Par, created in 2010. It has an Aboriginal heritage, as the National Park lies within the traditional tribal areas of the Muthi Muthi people. There is a register of Aboriginal sites, such as mounds, sacred trees, historic sites, burials and middens.

Week beginning February 26 2025

Rebecca Wilson Georgian Feminists Ten 18th Century Women Ahead of their Time Pen & Sword | Pen & Sword History, February 2025.

Thank you, NetGalley and Pen & Sword, for providing me with this uncorrected proof for review.

The introduction to Georgian Feminists is an impressive weaving together of the underlying philosophy and social context which impacted the individual lives of the ten women who feature in this book. Rebecca Wilson has adopted an accessible style without neglecting a scholarly approach to ensuring that the women’s stories are seen as the outcome of the ideological foundations impacting the period. Wilson frames the women’s lives and their rebellion in the society that depicted them as inferior, worthy of little respect or economic independence and the chattels on whom men might rely, but unworthy of credit or even acknowledgement. She returns to this approach throughout the book, making it a worthy intellectual endeavour as well as promoting easily absorbed information.

The ten women, some well-known, others about whom little has been recorded are well chosen. Sarah Pennington is followed by more familiar figures such as Mary Wollstonecraft, Jane Austen, Elizabeth Fry and Ada Lovelace. Dido Elizabeth Belle, Hester Stanhope, Mary Fildes, Ann Lister, and Mary Anning round out the group so that the themes that might be familiar from other authorities and Wilson’s work on familiar characters can be applied readily to new stories and actors. See Books: Reviews for the complete review.

Following the book review: Cindy Lou; American politics – Bob McMullan – USAID, Joyce Vance- being in community, Heather Cox Richardson – sea change; in American and global history; Kamala Harris, Atlantic Daily – Donald Trump and Elon Musk – free speech; and Australian politics – international, national and ACT local.

Cindy Lou at Courgette

This time I took note of the menu, and the details are worth recording for this wonderful restaurant which is (obviously) one of my favourites in Canberra.

The sourdough bread rolls, warmed and served with smoked cultured butter are always a delightful start to the meal. On this occasion I had my warm roll with the oysters. These are served beautifully plain, accompanied only by lemon and a sweetly sharp vinegar.

Entrees that we often choose are the Meredith goats cheese cloud with tomatoes, avocado ash brioche and micro basil; and the Atlantic salmon tartare with popcorn prawns (on this occasion the chef added many more to the dish which was ordered as a main), baby capers, cukes and a brandy Rose Marie sauce. Favourite main dishes are the White Pyrenees lamb cutlets and rump with hummus, Persian fetta, salt baked carrots, and beetroot vingerette; the market fish (John Dory and a huge prawn on both recent occasions), baby spinach, marinated vegetables, basils pesto and aloili. The desserts are beautifully presented and have been accompanied by candles for the several birthdays we have celebrated. Choices have been white chocolate cheesecake, burnt butter crumb, spring berries, lemon balm and chocolate sorbet; Kensington mango semi-freddo, pistachio biscuit, coconut and raspberry gel, black berries; and Cherry chocolate bon bon, yoghurt sorbet, chocolate soil, meringue and cherry compote. Images of the meals described above appeared in last week’s blog.

American Politics

Bob McMullan

USAID

Too many commentators are looking at the administrative changes Donald trump is making at USAID rather than focusing on the tragic human consequences of the underlying policy changes.

I don’t agree with the decision of the Trump administration to abolish the independent international aid agency, USAID, and fold its remaining activities into the State department.

It undervalues the skills required to administer aid programs efficiently and effectively.

However, Trump’s initiative is a conventional conservative government policy. It was implemented by Stephen Harper in Canada and has subsequently been adopted by New Zealand, the UK and, of course, by Tony Abbott in Australia.

I think it is a stupid conservative triumph of prejudice over good governance.

But it is essentially a bureaucratic fight. It is perfectly possible to run a sound aid program in a combined foreign policy and aid department. If the funding and the will is there, good results can be delivered.

The real crisis with what is happening to USAID relates the drastic changes to its funding and personnel.

Of course, I expected Donald Trump to cut the US aid program. Such an essentially narcissistic man would always find it difficult to understand the humanitarian roots of the aid program which has been supported by every US president since Truman. It is also unlikely that the subtle diplomatic and strategic benefits of a modestly generous aid program such as that of the United States before Trump would appeal to the transactional character of the current US president.

Any new government is entitled to review programs and expenditures to ensure that they are consistent with the governments priorities and values.

But to suspend lifesaving expenditures while the review is conducted is entirely unacceptable and that should be apparent to anyone with a modicum of compassion.

It may make business sense to stop everything and rebuild from the ground up, but to do so in government in this indiscriminate manner will inevitably mean that the poorest and neediest will suffer while the review is undertaken.

It is the casual cruelty of this approach which I find difficult to stomach.

It is far too early to gain a comprehensive assessment of the damage to lives, health and economic opportunities which will flow from the disastrous cuts already outlined.

But even the early signs are sufficient to justify genuine alarm at the damage which the changes have already made and will continue to make.

The Washington Post reports that” …in the besieged capital (of Sudan) more than two thirds of soup kitchens have closed in the last week.” And further that “It means that over eight million people in extreme levels of hunger could die of starvation.”

And this is only one of the dozens of countries which will be losing life-saving assistance.

In Mali, a school that served 500 students was told to suspend classes.

Clean water, food, health, education, employment are all in jeopardy.

It is difficult to credit that the world’s richest man, Elon Musk, can take actions which will have such a devastating impact on the world’s poorest people.

The cuts will have consequences for Australia’s region as well.

There are already reports of a halt to mine clearance in Laos, a legacy of US carpet-bombing of the country as an ancillary to their war in Vietnam. I have seen the consequences of such bombs and mines on people form the elderly to babies. How anyone could think it is good policy to stop funding the removal of unexploded ordinance for which your country is directly responsible is beyond my comprehension.

The reported death of a woman from Myanmar who was in the border camp and died when her essential oxygen supply was unavailable is just the tip of a very large iceberg.

While the USA is not a major aid provider in the Pacific its contribution is important in such an aid dependent region.

It is too early to assess the consequences of the budget cuts for the Asian Development Bank and the World Bank which are so important to countries in our wider region, from India and Pakistan to Samoa and Kiribati. What we know is, it can’t be good for the funding of either institution or the other multilateral institutions which play such an important role in our region.

We may never know the total human cost of this inhuman approach to governance.

But we can be sure is that the poorest and neediest will suffer the most.

As noted earlier there are profound strategic and foreign policy implications of this abandonment of US responsibility in international development issues. These are important but we need to focus also on the profound human consequences of the proposed cuts to USAID.

This would have been a terrific event.

On Being in Community Joyce Vance

Feb 20, 2025

Sunday night, I mentioned that Stacey Abrams and I would be speaking together at a Fair Fight event today. We just finished up, and for those of you who weren’t there—the audience was 1500 strong and from all across the country, including Alaska—it was exhilarating. We were honest about the challenges the country faces and our fears, but it was also a night to discuss the reasons for us to have hope and optimism. Most of all, it’s a reminder to me that all across the country, there are people who care deeply about what is happening to our democracy and want to make sure we hold onto it. We have no intention of going quietly.

Image

For those of you who weren’t able to join us, our chat will be on Fair Fight’s YouTube channel in the next day or two. I’ll post a link when it’s ready.

Stacey and I share the belief that the way we get through Trump 2.0 is together. We don’t get through it by pretending it isn’t happening or hoping it will go away. It’s time. Time for us to get up and be loud about our opposition to Trump’s view of America. In Stacey’s words, “resist, persist, and insist.”

What can you do? Show up at school board meetings, work on a community garden, read to school kids, protest at your state capitol, let your elected representatives hear your voice, work on a campaign, volunteer as a poll worker, and run for office. Whatever it is that matters to you the most, do your research about how to have an impact and get to work. Nothing beats back fear and anxiety over our future like exercising the muscle of democracy.

Today, Donald Trump posted this on Truth Social. Apparently, it’s no longer enough to be a dictator on day one. Now, he wants to be king. It’s no surprise.

Donald Trump’s success at forever changing our democracy is not inevitable. He wants you to think it is, but it’s not. Already, he is starting to sink in the polls. Reuters reports that Trump’s “approval rating has ticked slightly lower in recent days as more Americans worried about the direction of the U.S. economy.” It’s a small, measured decline from an approval rating of 47% in January to 44% today, but it’s a start.

The hard reality is that we are not going to get a quick fix. We will not wake up one morning this month and find that Trumpism is over. And we can’t throw our hands up in the air in disgust and walk away in the absence of instant success. The fight for democracy is going to be long and hard and slow, and there are going to be setbacks along the way. Our job is to commit to the fight, even and especially when things look bleak. It’s a marathon, not a sprint.

As a community, we can work all the angles of democracy. Some of us will focus on our city councils and school boards, others on state government, and some on the White House, Congress, and the courts. Some of us will work to support the free press and other democratic institutions. We will keep up the fight for fairness and justice at federal, state, and local levels of government. We will continue to demand that our civil rights be protected. Democracy occupies a lot of space, not all of it on Capitol Hill and in the White House. Make some of it yours. Build a community around you that supports democracy.

It’s been a long and serious few weeks, so I’ll leave you with this picture of the friends who greet me every morning when I walk outside. Don’t forget to surround yourself with a supportive community.

We’re in this together,

Joyce

Heather Cox Richardson from Letters from an American <heathercoxrichardson@substack.com> Unsubscribe

The past week has solidified a sea change in American—and global—history.

A week ago, on Wednesday, February 12, Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth announced at a meeting of the Ukraine Defense Contact Group in Brussels, Belgium, that President Donald Trump intended to back away from support for Ukraine in its fight to push back Russia’s invasions of 2014 and 2022.Hegseth said that Trump wanted to negotiate peace with Russia, and he promptly threw on the table three key Russian demands. He said that it was “unrealistic” to think that Ukraine would get back all its land—essentially suggesting that Russia could keep Crimea, at least—and that the U.S. would not back Ukraine’s membership in the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), the mutual security agreement that has kept Russian incursions into Europe at bay since 1949.Hegseth’s biggest concession to Russia, though, was his warning that “stark strategic realities prevent the United States of America from being primarily focused on the security of Europe.” Also on Wednesday, President Donald Trump spoke to Russia’s president, Vladimir Putin, for nearly an hour and a half and came out echoing Putin’s rationale for his attack on Ukraine. Trump’s social media account posted that the call had been “highly productive,” and said the two leaders would visit each other’s countries, offering a White House visit to Putin, who has been isolated from other nations since his attacks on Ukraine.

In a press conference on Thursday, the day after his speech in Brussels, Hegseth suggested again that the U.S. military did not have the resources to operate in more than one arena and was choosing to prioritize China rather than Europe, a suggestion that observers of the world’s most powerful military found ludicrous.

Then, on Friday, at the sixty-first Munich Security Conference, where the U.S. and allies and partners have come together to discuss security issues since 1963, Vice President J.D. Vance attacked the U.S.A.’s European allies. He warned that they were threatened not by Russia or China, but rather by “the threat from within,” by which he meant the democratic principles of equality before the law that right-wing ideologues believe weaken a nation by treating women and racial, religious, and gender minorities as equal to white Christian men. After Vance told Europe to “change course and take our shared civilization in a new direction,” he refused to meet with Germany’s chancellor Olaf Scholz and instead met with the leader of the far-right German political party that has been associated with neo-Nazis.While the Munich conference was still underway, the Trump administration on Saturday announced it was sending a delegation to Saudi Arabia to begin peace talks with Russia. Ukrainian officials said they had not been informed and had no plans to attend. European negotiators were not invited either. When U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio and Russian foreign minister Sergei Lavrov spoke on Saturday, the Russian readout of the call suggested that Russia urgently needs relief from the economic sanctions that are crushing the Russian economy. The day before, Hungarian prime minister Viktor Orbán, an ally of both Putin and Trump, assured Hungarian state radio on Friday that Russia will be “reintegrated” into the world economy and the European energy system as soon as “the U.S. president comes and creates peace.”Talks began yesterday in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. In a four-and-a half-hour meeting, led by Rubio and Lavrov, and including national security advisor Mike Waltz, the U.S. and Russia agreed to restaff the embassies in each other’s countries, a key Russian goal as part of its plan to end its isolation. Lavrov blamed the Biden administration for previous “obstacles” to diplomatic efforts and told reporters that now that Trump is in power, he had “reason to believe that the American side has begun to better understand our position.”

Yesterday evening, from his Florida residence, Trump parroted Russian propaganda when he blamed Ukraine for the war that began when Russia invaded Ukraine’s sovereign territory. When reporters asked about the exclusion of Ukraine from the talks, Trump answered: “Today I heard, ‘Oh, well, we weren’t invited.’ Well, you’ve been there for three years. You should have ended it three years ago. You should have never started it. You could have made a deal.” He also said that Zelensky holds only a 4% approval rating, when in fact it is about 57%.Today, Trump posted that Zelensky is a dictator and should hold elections, a demand Russia has made in hopes of installing a more pro-Russia government. As Laura Rozen pointed out in Diplomatic, former Russian president Dmitry Medvedev posted: “If you’d told me just three months ago that these were the words of the US President, I would have laughed out loud.”“Be clear about what’s happening,” Sarah Longwell of The Bulwark posted. “Trump and his administration, and thus America, is siding with Putin and Russia against a United States ally.”To be even clearer: under Trump, the United States is abandoning the post–World War II world it helped to build and then guaranteed for the past 80 years.The struggle for Ukraine to maintain its sovereignty, independence, and territory has become a fight for the principles established by the United Nations, organized in the wake of World War II by the allied countries in that war, to establish international rules that would, as the U.N. charter said, prevent “the scourge of war, which twice in our lifetime has brought untold sorrow to mankind, and to reaffirm faith in fundamental human rights.” Central to those principles and rules was that members would not attack the “territorial integrity or political independence” of any other country. In 1949 the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) came together to hold back growing Soviet aggression under a pact that an attack on any of the member states would be considered an attack on all.The principle of national sovereignty is being tested in Ukraine. After the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991, Ukraine held about a third of the USSR’s nuclear weapons but gave them up in exchange for payments and security assurances from Russia, the United States, and the United Kingdom that they would respect Ukraine’s sovereignty within its existing borders. But Ukraine sits between Russia and Europe, and as Ukraine increasingly showed an inclination to turn toward Europe rather than Russia, Russian leader Putin worked to put his own puppets at the head of the Ukrainian government with the expectation that they would keep Ukraine, with its vast resources, tethered to Russia.

In 2004 it appeared that Russian-backed politician Viktor Yanukovych had won the presidency of Ukraine, but the election was so full of fraud, including the poisoning of a key rival who wanted to break ties with Russia and align Ukraine with Europe, that the U.S. government and other international observers did not recognize the election results. The Ukrainian government voided the election and called for a do-over.To rehabilitate his image, Yanukovych turned to American political consultant Paul Manafort, who was already working for Russian billionaire Oleg Deripaska. With Manafort’s help, Yanukovych won the presidency in 2010 and began to turn Ukraine toward Russia. When Yanukovych suddenly reversed Ukraine’s course toward cooperation with the European Union and instead took a $3 billion loan from Russia, Ukrainian students protested. On February 18, 2014, after months of popular protests, Ukrainians ousted Yanukovych from power in the Maidan Revolution, also known as the Revolution of Dignity, and he fled to Russia.Shortly after Yanukovych’s ouster, Russia invaded Ukraine’s Crimea and annexed it. The invasion prompted the United States and the European Union to impose economic sanctions on Russia and on specific Russian businesses and oligarchs, prohibiting them from doing business in U.S. territories. E.U. sanctions froze assets, banned goods from Crimea, and banned travel of certain Russians to Europe.

Yanukovych’s fall had left Manafort both without a patron and with about $17 million worth of debt to Deripaska. Back in the U.S., in 2016, television personality Donald Trump was running for the presidency, but his campaign was foundering. Manafort stepped in to help. He didn’t take a salary but reached out to Deripaska through one of his Ukrainian business partners, Konstantin Kilimnik, immediately after landing the job, asking him, “How do we use to get whole? Has OVD [Oleg Vladimirovich Deripaska] operation seen?”

Journalist Jim Rutenberg established that in 2016, Russian operatives presented Manafort a plan “for the creation of an autonomous republic in Ukraine’s east, giving Putin effective control of the country’s industrial heartland.” In exchange for weakening NATO and U.S. support for Ukraine, looking the other way as Russia took eastern Ukraine, and removing U.S. sanctions from Russian entities, Russian operatives were willing to help Trump win the White House. The Republican-dominated Senate Intelligence Committee in 2020 established that Manafort’s Ukrainian business partner Kilimnik, whom it described as a “Russian intelligence officer,” acted as a liaison between Manafort and Deripaska while Manafort ran Trump’s campaign.

Government officials knew that something was happening between the Trump campaign and Russia. By the end of July 2016, FBI director James Comey opened a counterintelligence investigation into Russian interference in the 2016 election. After Trump won, the FBI caught Trump national security advisor Lieutenant General Michael Flynn assuring Russian ambassador Sergey Kislyak that the new administration would change U.S. policy toward Russia. Shortly after Trump took office, Flynn had to resign, and Trump asked Comey to drop the investigation into Flynn. When Comey refused, Trump fired him. The next day, he told a Russian delegation he was hosting in the Oval Office: “I just fired the head of the F.B.I. He was crazy, a real nut job…. I faced great pressure because of Russia. That’s taken off.”

Trump swung U.S. policy toward Russia, but that swing hit him. In 2019, with the help of ally Rudy Giuliani, Trump planned to invite Ukraine’s pro-Russian president, Petro Poroshenko, to the White House to boost his chances of reelection. In exchange, Poroshenko would announce that he was investigating Hunter Biden for his work with Ukrainian energy company Burisma, thus weakening Trump’s chief rival, Democrat Joe Biden, in the 2020 presidential election.

But then, that April, voters in Ukraine elected Volodymyr Zelensky rather than Poroshenko. Trump withheld money Congress had appropriated for Ukraine’s defense against Russia and suggested he would release it only after Zelensky announced an investigation into Hunter Biden. That July 2019 phone call launched Trump’s first impeachment, which, after the Senate acquitted him in February 2020, launched in turn his revenge tour and then the Big Lie that he had won the 2020 election. The dramatic break from the democratic traditions of the United States when Trump and his cronies tried to overturn the results of the 2020 presidential election was in keeping with his increasing drift toward the political tactics of Russia.

When Biden took office, he and Secretary of State Antony Blinken worked feverishly to strengthen NATO and other U.S. alliances and partnerships. In February 2022, Putin launched another invasion of Ukraine, attempting a lightning strike to take the rich regions of the country for which his people had negotiated with Manafort in 2016. But rather than a quick victory, Putin found himself bogged down. Zelensky refused to leave the country and instead backed resistance, telling the Americans who offered to evacuate him, “The fight is here; I need ammunition, not a ride.” With the support of Biden and Blinken, NATO allies and other partners stood behind Ukraine to stop Putin from dismantling the postwar rules-based international order and spreading war further into Europe.When he left office just a month ago, Biden said he was leaving the Trump administration with a “strong hand to play” in foreign policy, leaving it “an America with more friends and stronger alliances, whose adversaries are weaker and under pressure,” than when he took office.Now, on the anniversary of the day the Ukrainian people ousted Victor Yanukovych in 2014—Putin is famous for launching attacks on anniversaries—the United States has turned its back on Ukraine and 80 years of peacetime alliances in favor of support for Vladimir Putin’s Russia. “We now have an alliance between a Russian president who wants to destroy Europe and an American president who also wants to destroy Europe,” a European diplomat said. “The transatlantic alliance is over.”

This shift appears to reflect the interests of Trump, rather than the American people. Trump’s vice president during his first term, Mike Pence, posted: “Mr. President, Ukraine did not ‘start’ this war. Russia launched an unprovoked and brutal invasion claiming hundreds of thousands of lives. The Road to Peace must be built on the Truth.” Senate Armed Services Committee chair Roger Wicker (R-MS) said, “Putin is a war criminal and should be in jail for the rest of his life, if not executed.” Courtney Kube and Carol E. Lee of NBC News reported that intelligence officials and congressional officials told them that Putin feels “empowered” by Trump’s recent support and is not interested in negotiations; he is interested in controlling Ukraine.

A Quinnipiac poll released today shows that only 9% of Americans think we should trust Putin; 81% say we shouldn’t. For his part, Putin complained today that Trump was not moving fast enough against Europe and Ukraine.

In The Bulwark, Mark Hertling, who served as the Commanding General of the United States Army Europe, commanded the 1st Armored Division in Germany, and the Multinational Division-North in Iraq, underlined the dramatic shift in American alignment. In an article titled “We’re Negotiating with War Criminals,” he listed the crimes: nearly 20,000 Ukrainian children kidnapped and taken to Russia; the deliberate targeting of civilian infrastructure, including hospitals, schools, and energy facilities; the execution of prisoners of war; torture of detainees; sexual violence against Ukrainian civilians and detainees; starvation; forcing Ukrainians to join pro-Russian militias.“

And we are negotiating with them,” Hertling wrote. Josh Marshall of Talking Points Memo points out that the talks appear to be focused on new concessions for American companies in the Russian oil industry, including a deal for American companies to participate in Russian oil exploration in the Arctic.

For years, Putin has apparently believed that driving a wedge between the U.S. and Europe would make NATO collapse and permit Russian expansion. But it’s not clear that’s the only possible outcome. Ukraine’s Zelensky and the Ukrainians are not participating in the destruction of either their country or European alliances, of course. And European leaders are coming together to strengthen European defenses. Emergency meetings with 18 European countries and Canada have netted a promise to stand by Ukraine and protect Europe. “Russia poses an existential threat to Europeans,” President Emmanuel Macron of France said today. Also today, rather than dropping sanctions against Russia, European Union ambassadors approved new ones.

For his part, Trump appears to be leaning into his alliance with dictators. This afternoon, he posted on social media a statement about how he had killed New York City’s congestion pricing and “saved” Manhattan, adding “LONG LIVE THE KING!” White House deputy chief of staff Taylor Budowich reposted the statement with an image of Trump in the costume of an ancient king, with a crown and an ermine robe. Later, the White House itself shared an image that imitated a Time magazine cover with the word “Trump” in place of “Time,” a picture of Trump with a crown, and the words “LONG LIVE THE KING.”The British tabloid The Daily Star interprets the changes in American politics differently. Its cover tomorrow features Vladimir Putin walking “PUTIN’S POODLE”: the president of the United States.—Notes:https://www.defense.gov/News/Speeches/Speech/Article/4064113/opening-remarks-by-secretary-of-defense-pete-hegseth-at-ukraine-defense-contact/https://www.defense.gov/News/Transcripts/Transcript/Article/4066734/secretary-of-defense-pete-hegseth-press-conference-following-nato-ministers-of/https://rationalpolicy.com/2025/02/13/on-the-russian-navy/https://apnews.com/article/us-russia-rubio-lavrov-ukraine-saudi-arabia-94bc4de5ecc86922d6ea4376e38f1cfdhttps://www.un.org/en/about-us/un-charter/preambleMatt Apuzzo, Maggie Haberman, and Matthew Rosenberg, “Trump Told Russians That Firing ‘Nut Job’ Comey Eased Pressure From Investigation,” The New York Times, May 19, 2017.https://edition.cnn.com/2022/02/26/europe/ukraine-zelensky-evacuation-intl/index.htmlhttps://www.axios.com/2025/01/13/biden-foreign-policy-speech

Thursday, February 20, 2025

David A. Graham, Staff Writer *

Donald Trump and Elon Musk never believed in anyone’s free speech except their own…

It may not be good for America, but it’s damn good for CBS,” then–CBS President and CEO Leslie Moonves cackled in February 2016, as Donald Trump’s presidential campaign churned forward. “The money’s rolling in and this is fun … It’s a terrible thing to say. But, bring it on, Donald. Go ahead. Keep going.”

Moonves appeared merely ghoulish then. He now looks both ghoulish and wrong. Trump has not been good for CBS, and the steps and statements he’s made since returning to the White House show that his campaign promises to restore and defend free speech were balderdash. His goal is to protect the speech that he likes and suppress what he doesn’t.

On Sunday, Unelected Bureaucrat in Chief Elon Musk attacked CBS’s flagship program. “60 Minutes are the biggest liars in the world! They engaged in deliberate deception to interfere with the last election,” he posted on X. “They deserve a long prison sentence.” This would seem less threatening if Musk weren’t running roughshod over the federal government, or if the president disagreed. But earlier this month, Trump said that “CBS should lose its license” and 60 Minutes should be “terminated.”

The source of their anger is an interview that the program conducted with Kamala Harris—remember her?—during the presidential campaign last year. Trump alleges that 60 Minutes improperly edited the interview. CBS denies any wrongdoing and declined to comment on Musk’s post. CBS said in a filing this week that it intended to seek information on Trump’s finances if the lawsuit proceeds. Even so, CBS’s parent company, Paramount, is considering whether to pay a multimillion-dollar settlement with Trump to resolve a suit seeking $20 billion in damages. Interpreting such a move as anything other than paying off Trump to leave CBS alone is very difficult—in other words, it’s a protection racket. Indeed, The Wall Street Journal reports that executives are concerned they could be sued for bribery if they settle. (Moonves is long gone; he was forced out in 2018 over a series of accusations of sexual assault and harassment. He denies any wrongdoing.)

Trump initially filed his suit last October and has since amended it. The crux of the claim is that CBS aired two different snippets from the same Harris answer about Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. Like many past lawsuits from Trump, this one reads more like a political memo than a legal brief. He claims, without any evidence, that CBS edited the interview to help Harris’s electoral prospects. (Like other MAGA lawsuits, it was filed in a specific Texas court so as to draw Judge Matthew Kacsmaryk, a Trump appointee who has delivered sweeping fringe rulings in the past.) The suit doesn’t make a great deal of sense. If CBS was trying to hide something Harris said, why did it broadcast the clip?

The Federal Communications Commission initially rejected a complaint about the interview, but Brendan Carr—Trump’s newly appointed FCC chair—reopened it and demanded that CBS release the transcript of the interview. CBS did so, and to my read, the transcript establishes that CBS’s use of the clips was not manipulative. (Judicious editing is essential. I’ve interviewed many politicians, and much of what they say is incurably dull, nonsensical, or both, sometimes by design.)

The charge of “election interference” doesn’t make any sense, either—especially coming from Musk, who both is the owner of a major media platform and spent nearly $300 million to back Trump and other Republican candidates. The position of the Trump GOP appears to be that spending any amount of money on politics is free speech, but press outlets covering the campaign are interfering with it.

The bombardment of CBS is part of a wide-ranging assault on free speech. Last week, the White House barred an Associated Press reporter from the Oval Office because editors there have opted not to adopt Trump’s renaming of the body of water long known as the Gulf of Mexico. In December, ABC settled a defamation suit with Trump even though almost no media lawyers thought the network would have lost; critics charged that ABC was trying to curry favor with the president-elect. (ABC did not respond to a request for comment.)

Carr, the FCC chair, recently wrote a letter to NPR and PBS suggesting that by airing sponsors’ names, they may have violated rules against noncommercial stations accepting advertising, although the FCC has not objected to this practice in the past. He noted that the answer could help Congress in deciding whether to defund NPR and PBS. That’s a tight vise grip: Don’t take funding or we might take your funding.

Not all criticism of the press is media suppression. Politicians are free to criticize the press, just as all Americans are free to criticize their elected officials. And besides, if political leaders aren’t upset about at least some of the coverage they’re receiving, journalists probably aren’t holding them to account. At times during the Trump era, some members of the media have overreacted to flimsy provocations, like Trump’s posting a silly GIF that superimposed the CNN logo over someone being body slammed. Vice President J. D. Vance snarkily replied to the journalist Mehdi Hasan on Monday, “Yes dummy. I think there’s a difference between not giving a reporter a seat in the WH press briefing room and jailing people for dissenting views. The latter is a threat to free speech, the former is not. Hope that helps!”

Even if you’re willing to grant Vance’s premise that banishing the AP is no big deal—I am not—there’s a lot of territory between that and jailing people, and that’s the ground that Trump is occupying: using the power of the government to intimidate. Paramount, for example, is currently awaiting FCC approval for a merger with Skydance Media. A Paramount Global spokesperson told me the lawsuit is “separate from, and unrelated to” the merger, but the company’s leaders would be reasonable to be afraid that Trump might block the deal if they don’t cooperate. During his first term, Trump tried to block the acquisition of CNN’s parent company. Speaking about the AP’s banishment, one journalist told CNN’s Brian Stelter, “Everyone assumes they’re next.”

Threats to the press are not new for Trump, who has been critical of press freedom for years. But during his most recent campaign, he criticized “wokeness” and argued that he would be a voice for free speech by pushing back on what he characterized as attacks on constitutional rights from, for example, social-media companies that blocked or throttled content (such as suspending his accounts after January 6). On the first day of his new term, Trump signed an executive order purportedly “restoring freedom of speech and ending federal censorship.” Musk purchased Twitter in 2022 and announced that he was a “free speech absolutist,” but quickly disproved that, suspending reporters who criticized him and cooperating with foreign governments to suppress speech.

A news outlet that is afraid of the government is an outlet whose speech is only partly free. When media companies are afraid that the president will use regulators to punish their business, owners are anxious to protect non-media commercial interests. When journalists are wary of becoming targets for petty retribution, they may pull punches or shape coverage in ways that do not—and are not intended to—serve the public interest. Jeff Bezos’s decision to spike a Washington Post endorsement of Kamala Harris and Patrick Soon-Shiong’s attacks on his own newspaper, the Los Angeles Times, both look a lot like this, though the two owners insist otherwise.

Over the past few years, Trump, Vance, and others complained loudly about the government studying mis- and disinformation or pointing out instances of disinformation to social-media companies. They charged that this was censorship because even if the government wasn’t requiring those companies to do anything, its power made this an implied threat. Now that they are in office, they’ve had a change of heart. They’re perfectly happy for the government to try to tell private companies what opinions are acceptable and which ones aren’t.

They never believed in anyone’s free speech except their own. * Slightly edited.

Australian Politics -international, national and ACT stories

Australia joins world leaders in backing Ukraine after Trump blast

The New Daily
Feb 20, 2025, updated Feb 20, 2025

Australia has joined other Western leaders in standing by Ukraine after US President Donald Trump’s astonishing attack on the war-torn nation’s leader.

Trump slammed Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky as a “dictator without elections” and falsely claimed Kyiv had “started” the Russian war.

He also incorrectly stated Zelensky had approval ratings of only 4 per cent.

Asked on Thursday if Zelensky was a dictator, Defence Minister Richard Marles said “no”.

From the Sydney Morning Herald

All Australians to get bulk-billing boost under Labor’s $8.5b plans for health reform

Natassia Chrysanthos

By Natassia Chrysanthos

Updated February 23, 2025 — 9.46 am first published February 22, 2025 — 10.30pm

Prime Minister Anthony Albanese will make it cheaper for Australians to see a doctor by paying GPs more if they bulk-bill all adult patients, in an $8.5 billion Medicare boost aimed at middle Australia that will be a key plank of Labor’s re-election campaign.

Albanese will on Sunday unveil Labor’s plan for major health reform, which will extend bulk-billing bonuses to all adults – not just children and concession cardholders – while giving clinics that bulk-bill all patients extra funding and boosting the GP workforce. It will be the largest single investment in Medicare since it was created more than 40 years ago.

Health Minister Mark Butler and Prime Minister Anthony Albanese will unveil Labor’s health plans on Sunday.
Health Minister Mark Butler and Prime Minister Anthony Albanese will unveil Labor’s health plans on Sunday. Credit: Alex Ellinghausen

As the average out-of-pocket cost for a standard GP visit surpasses $46, and a rising number of Australians delay doctors’ appointments due to cost, Labor’s plan to reduce the fees for working adults will raise the stakes in an election contest over healthcare and the cost of living.

It gives Albanese a clear pitch to voters struggling with living costs in marginal seats that will decide the election and will force Opposition Leader Peter Dutton to match his offer or cede ground on a crucial issue while the Coalition fights Labor’s renewed “Mediscare” attack ahead of the federal poll to be held by May.

“Labor built Medicare. We will protect it and improve it for all Australians. I want every Australian to know they only need their Medicare card, not their credit card, to receive the healthcare they need,” Albanese said.

“No Australian should have to check their bank balance to see if they can afford to see a doctor. That is not who we are. That is not the future we want for Australia. This is a policy that lifts up our entire nation and ensures no one is held back, and no one is left behind.”

Bulk-billing rates for Australians have been declining since 2021 as Medicare rebates have failed to keep up with health inflation, Australians’ health needs have become more complex, and doctors stopped performing bulk-billed pandemic services such as vaccinations.

While 89 per cent of all GP services were bulk-billed in 2021 – meaning Medicare covered the full cost of a patient’s visit, and they did not pay any out-of-pocket costs – this had dropped to 77 per cent by 2023.

Labor’s injection of $3.5 billion to triple the bonus GPs are paid for bulk-billing children, pensioners, and concession cardholders lifted this to 78 per cent in 2024. For children, the bulk-billing rate lifted from 88 per cent to 90 per cent in a year, while for over 65s, it lifted from 86 per cent to 87 per cent.

General adult patients, however, have fared worse, with bulk-billing rates declining from 70 per cent to 69 per cent in a year.

But Sunday’s election commitment aims to turn things around for the millions of Australians who have historically not been eligible for bulk-billing incentives.

How the new payments will work

From November this year, if Labor is re-elected, doctors will get bonuses for bulk-billing all adult Australians – not just children and concession cardholders – while clinics that sign up to bulk-bill every patient will get even larger payments from the government.

The bonuses involve an extra $21.50 payment for each appointment that a GP bulk-bills in metropolitan areas. This lifts to $32.50 in regional centres and keeps increasing until it hits $41.10 per appointment in the most remote communities.

Labor’s free fee TAFE helping thousands in the ACT

Release Date: Thursday 13 February 2025, Media release

The Albanese Labor Government is building Australia’s future by investing in training, with new data showing there have been more than 3,700 enrolments across the ACT since the Free TAFE program began in January 2023.

We are continuing to deliver cost of living relief while encouraging more Australians into construction courses.

That’s why we’re making Free TAFE permanent.

It’s also why we’ve announced a $10,000 incentive payment for Australians in construction apprenticeships.

The Liberals voted to oppose making Free TAFE permanent and have confirmed their plans to cut funding for Free TAFE.

The most popular sectors across the ACT are:

  • Care sector (more than 880 enrolments)
  • Technology and Digital sector (more than 790 enrolments)
  • Early Childhood Education and Care sector (more than 380 enrolments)
  • Hospitality and Tourism sector (more than 200 enrolments)

Examples of student fee savings in the Australian Capital Territory include:

  • A student studying a Certificate IV in Cyber Security can save up to $3,467
  • A student studying a Certificate III in Early Childhood Education and Care can save up to $2,519
  • A student studying a Certificate III in Business can save up to $1,375
  • A student studying a Certificate IV in Community Services can save up to $2,438
  • A student studying a Certificate IV in Mental Health can save up to $2,282

The Albanese Government has also provided $1.5 million in extra funding to the ACT to deliver an additional 340 new Free TAFE places in housing and construction from January 2025. This includes up to 80 pre-apprenticeship places to make it easier for Canberrans to train to get jobs in industries essential to the housing and construction sectors.

Week beginning February 19, 2025.

Sara Lodge The Mysterious Case of the Victorian Female Detective Yale University Press, November 2024.

Thank you, NetGalley, for providing me with this uncorrected proof for review.

The combination of a history of the female detective as a working part of the police force during the Victorian era, and her depiction in fictional accounts of the time makes for a fascinating read. Questions that immediately come to mind, and are answered include – how active were the real women detectives? What were their roles? Did they capture criminals or leave that to the male detectives? Were they courageous and killed on duty? What was the attitude in the police force and wider society towards these women active on behalf of law enforcement? And then, moving on to consider how these women detectives and the cases they worked on in the real world were depicted in fiction, there are more questions. Did fiction portray women’s contributions in an exaggerated form or were they always seen as secondary to those of men? Were any fictional characters based on real women and their activities? What did fiction say about women detectives and how did this impact the audience for these novels?

Sara Lodge answers these questions in this stimulating read which blends so much information about the police force and women’s role in it, the depiction of women detectives in fiction and the social conditions which were so vividly described in print – fictional and factual. At the same time as being an academic work, with copious citations, an amazing bibliography and index, Lodge has produced a great read. See Books: Reviews for the complete review.

After the review; Crime on Her Mind; A Modern Television Female Detective; The Conversation – Archie Roach and Ruby Hunter; Literature Cambridge; and Civil Discourse, Joyce Vance.

An earlier publication that concentrated on the fictional women detectives is written by Michelle B. Slung. Crime on Her Mind, Fifteen stories of female sleuths from the Victorian Era to the Forties, published by Penguin in 1984 has a valuable introduction which introduces the theme, women detectives in fiction from the Victorian era through the Golden Age of detective fiction (1918 to 1930) to the 1940s in some detail. Further brief references are made to ‘hard boiled’ woman detective, coinciding with Golden Age writers, and the dearth of women detectives in the 1950s and 60s fiction.

The fifteen writers whose work appear in this collection are: C.L. Pirkis, George R. Simms, Clarence Rook, L.T. Meade and Robert Eustace, Emmuska, Baroness Orczy, Hugh C. Weir, Anna katherine Greens, Arthur B. Reeve, Hulbert Footner, E. Phillips Oppenheim, Mignon G. Eberhart, William Irish, G.D.H. Cole and M. Cole, Gladys Mitchell and Stuart Plamer. it is noticeable that many male writers depicted female detectives in this period.

Each story is introduced with a short description of the writer and their work. There is a chronological survey which Michelle B. Slung refers to as ‘idiosyncratic and informal’ rather than scholarly. Nevertheless, it is a useful addition to this volume.

Michelle B. Slung wrote 17 books, the most recent of which was published in 2017. Women’s Wiles is described as : NOTHING’S WHAT IT SEEMS IN THIS SLYLY SINISTER COLLECTION OF DAMES DONE WRONG…AND DOING THE SAME! Shocking surprises, chilling comeuppances, and mercies that are anything but tender are just part of what to expect from these memorable stories of women.

A newer edition than mine is available on Amazon.

A Modern Television Female Detective

An article about a current detective – female, based on the 1960s Columbo styled detective series, and a familiar character from legal dramas of the 2000s – caught my attention. Elspeth Tascioni was a wonderful character in the legal dramas referred to below, and it seems a positive response to the breadth of depictions acceptable to a television audience for a female detective when eccentricity is adopted as a feature.

This quirky Good Wife spinoff is a joyful antidote to all the slick legal thrillers – from the Sydney Morning Herald.

Story by Ben Pobjie

ELSBETH ★★★½

Carrie Preston plays the eccentric detective Elsbeth Tascioni in the eponymous series created by Good Wife and Good Fight producers Robert and Michelle King.© Supplied

This opinion, one surmises, is one shared by the creators of Elsbeth, a modern crime series that follows the Columbo template closely enough that it verges on remake territory – perhaps just different enough be called a homage instead.

As in Columbo, we begin each episode with the murderer shown committing the crime. As in Columbo, it’s not about whodunnit, it’s about how they’ll be caught. And as in Columbo, the answer lies in the quicksilver mind of a criminological genius who presents as singularly unthreatening, even as they dig remorselessly for the truth.

Here, that genius is Elsbeth Tascioni, a character who may already be familiar to viewers of The Good Wife and The Good Fight. Elsbeth appeared in both those shows, with actor Carrie Preston winning an Emmy for her portrayal in the former. This is a different proposition to those slick, classy legal dramas, though: it’s a full-blooded quirky detective romp the way they used to make them, with murder as intellectual exercise, crime as fun and investigation as semi-comedic joyride.

Republished under Creative Commons license

A new public statue of Archie Roach and Ruby Hunter shows a bright future for Australian monuments

Story by Bronwyn Carlson, Macquarie University and Terri Farrelly, Macquarie University

 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander readers are advised this article contains names and images of deceased people.

As authors of the book Monumental Disruptions: Aboriginal people and colonial commemorations in so-called Australia, we are often contacted by media to respond to whether colonial statues have a place in modern Australia.

Such statues create controversy because they often honour people who have dubious histories. Journalist Paul Daley has described such statues as “assorted bastards” who have profited from the dispossession and exploitation of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples.

The problem with many statues is they do not represent a shared history. They either represent colonial figures who have harmed Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples, or they represent a one-sided perspective that erases the other.

This year we were asked to respond to a different kind of monument: a statue of music legends Archie Roach and Ruby Hunter, newly erected in the Melbourne suburb of Fitzroy in November 2024.

An inspirational, unifying force

Archie Roach, a Gunditjmara (Kirrae Whurrong/Djab Wurrung), Bundjalung senior Elder, songwriter and storyteller sadly died in 2022 aged only 66. Anthony Albanese described him as a “brilliant talent, a powerful and prolific national truth teller”.

His partner Ruby Hunter was a Ngarrindjeri woman and pioneering singer-songwriter. She was the first Indigenous woman to be signed to a major record label, and sadly died in 2010.

Both were members of the Stolen Generations – Aboriginal children who were forcibly removed from their families by Australian government authorities as part of the assimilation policy. They met on the street as homeless teenagers.

Their award-winning music took them around the world together. They performed alongside musical greats such as Tracy Chapman, Paul Kelly and Bob Dylan.

They have been described as an inspiration to many, and a unifying force who altered the way white Australia saw itself.

A statue that sits in conversation with community

The statue of Archie Roach and Ruby Hunter was commissioned by the Yarra City Council in partnership with the Wurundjeri Woi-wurrung Cultural Heritage Aboriginal Corporation and Victorian government.

The statue was made by local artist Darien Pullen. The surrounding park space was designed by Melbourne-based architect Jefa Greenaway (Wailwan/Kamilaroi) and landscape architect Paul Herzich (Kaurna/Ngarrindjeri).

Fitzroy’s Atherton Gardens is a culturally significant site that once served as a traditional meeting place. It later became a hub of political activism and resistance for Victoria’s Aboriginal community.

This monument stands in a place rich with history. It is where Archie and Ruby spent meaningful time with their family, and where Archie was reunited with his biological family.

Their son, Amos Roach, emphasised the deep cultural significance of the location: “it’s a place of cultural significance because it was a meeting place, it’s an old camp”.

He also reflected on his personal connection to the park, saying, “I was a parkie baby when I was born … and I still come here”.

The statue stands at street level, embodying an ongoing presence. They are casual, approachable and engaged, as if in conversation with the community.

Positioned to invite interaction, the statue forms a dynamic relationship with both the people who pass by and the place it inhabits.

It is embraced rather than imposed, welcomed and wanted.

The statue stands at street level, in conversation with the community.© The Conversation

While these figures are Aboriginal icons, they are also remarkable individuals who made significant contributions to Australia. Their commemoration carries meaning and connection for all.

Compare it to the Cook statue in Hyde Park on Gadigal Country (Sydney). He is perched high above the observer, arm raised to the heavens in a theatrical “ta-daa”.

Positioned in a location where the man himself never set foot, the text at the base of the statue? make the historically incorrect allegation that he “DISCOVERED THIS TERRITORY, 1770” – something Cook never personally claimed.

A shared future

Rather than erecting monuments to colonial figures who oppressed Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples, reinforcing a history of injustice and loss, we should instead celebrate a shared vision for the future.

This vision should be built on recognition, respect and the commemoration of those who have made meaningful contributions to Australia.

This statue of Archie Roach and Ruby Hunter honours two individuals who, despite being shaped by the very colonial histories commemorated by other monuments, have profoundly enriched contemporary Australia through their resilience, talent and contributions.

Until recently, commemorations of Aboriginal people were largely confined to the realm of prehistory — portraying them as nameless “Natives” in conflict with settlers, as loyal guides and servants, or as tragic figures labelled “the last of their tribe”.

Like recent statues commemorating Aboriginal figures such as Pastor Sir Doug and Lady Gladys NichollsWilliam Cooper, and William “Bill” Ferguson, this statue brings Aboriginal peoples into the present.

It is a powerful recognition of their enduring impact in shaping this nation – one that calls for acknowledgement, respect and inclusion from us all.

The authors do not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and have disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

Dear Friends,
We have made a wonderful start to the year, with superb lectures on Tragedy, Irish poetry, Virginia Woolf, Frankenstein, and more.

Women Writers Season
Our new Women Writers Season continues with great works of the 19th and early 20th centuries:

• Alison Hennegan on Jane Austen, Pride and Prejudice (1813), 22 February 2025 – just a few places left.

• Corinna Russell on Elizabeth Barrett Browning, Aurora Leigh (1857), 22 March 2025.

• Clare Walker Gore on George Eliot, Middlemarch (1872), 26 April 2025.• Trudi Tate on Elizabeth Bowen, To the North (1932), 24 May 2025.

• Lisa Mullen on Inez Holden, Night Shift (1941), 28 June 2025.

• Alison Hennegan on Sylvia Townsend Warner, Summer will Show (1936), 20 September 2025.   … and more.

Bloomsbury Course 2025 

Karina Jakubowicz’s popular course on Bloomsbury: Art and Politics starts soon. We study Vanessa Bell, Katherine Mansfield, E. M. Forster, Mulk Raj Anand, Virginia Woolf, and Leonard Woolf. Live online weekly on Fridays, 6.00 to 8.00 pm British time, 21 February to 28 March 2025. 

Oscar Wilde Course 2025

Join us for a new live online course with Alison Hennegan  on Oscar Wilde: Man of Many Parts. We study Lady Windermere’s FanThe Importance of Being EarnestThe Ballad of Reading Gaol, the fairy tales. Fortnightly on Tuesdays, 25 March to 6 May 2025.

Looking ahead:• 

Comedy and Irony in the Young Jane Austen. Live online with Fred Parker, 4–25 May 2025.
• Katherine Mansfield: Stories of Life and Death. Live online course with Gerri Kimber, Claire Davison, Trudi Tate and Karina Jakubowicz, May-June 2025.
• Doris Lessing: Women and Destiny. Live online course with Ann-Laure Brevet, September-October 2025
• Women and Power in 20thC Novels: 1950s-1980. Live online course with Miles Leeson, September-November 2025.
• London in Literature I. Live online course with Angela Harris, September-December 2025.

See you soon.

Best wishes,Trudi
Dr Trudi TateDirector, Literature Cambridge Ltd
www.literaturecambridge.co.uk 

Virginia Woolf Summer Course 2025
Our summer theme in 2025 is Virginia Woolf: Writing Life.

The course will run twice: first, live online, Thursday 10 July to Monday 14 July 2025, including the weekend.

The course will run again from Sunday 20 July to Friday 25 July 2025, in person in Cambridge.

There will be lectures, tutorials, talks, visits and more.
Five days of intensive study and discussion on Mrs DallowayTo the LighthouseOrlandoThe Waves, and Flush; plus talks on the life writing of Leonard Woolf, Leslie Stephen, Jane Harrison, and a group reading of Freshwater. Brilliant.

Joyce Vance from Civil Discourse <joycevance@substack.com> Unsubscribe

The Courts Aren’t The Cavalry; We Are

So, what are WE going to do?

Joyce Vance

Lots of people are talking about early wins in court. I wanted to take a moment to clarify exactly what we are looking at.

If you’re one of the stalwarts who makes it through the newsletter every day, you probably already know what I’m going to say. Yes, pro-democracy forces are winning in just about every case that has been filed so far. But these cases are in an early, preliminary, procedural stage. Courts aren’t yet ruling on the substantive merits of the cases; they aren’t ruling on whether any of the challenges to how Trump and Musk are conducting affairs of government will ultimately succeed.

Federal judges across the country have entered a flurry of temporary restraining orders (TROs) designed to freeze the status quo in place while the litigation gets started. To get a temporary restraining order, the plaintiffs who are challenging actions by the new administration have to convince the judge that there’s a strong chance irreparable injury to their rights will take place without the freeze.

That’s why the judge in the impoundment case ordered the Trump administration to restore congressionally allocated spending they had frozen. It’s why multiple judges in the birthright citizenship cases told the administration it can’t deny newborns their rights for now. It’s not clear any of that will survive once we get to the point where courts consider longer preliminary restraining orders, which require a greater quantum of proof and more formal proceedings. Those proceedings will also undoubtedly be followed by appeals to higher courts by the Trump administration if it loses.

There are limits to how much the courts can or will do, even at the TRO stage. We saw judges reject requests because the parties in front of the court didn’t have standing, the necessary connection to a case to file suit (explained in the context of the mifepristone medication abortion case here). There are legal limits on these cases. And in the case that is (oh, the irony) pending before Judge Tanya Chutkan in Washington, D.C., the Judge declined to shut down all DOGE operations in a hearing Friday. She acknowledged the states’ concerns about the “unpredictability” of Musk’s operation but indicated that entering a TRO against everything he is doing seemed too broad, exceeding the level of irreparable injury the plaintiffs’ evidence demonstrated. Even at this early stage, the courts can’t provide a complete and total remedy for every disturbing act Trump commits or enables.

That’s not to say I don’t have confidence in the courts, because I do, and I think some progress will be made there, although as we know far too well, it may be very slow. But the courts aren’t the calvary. We are. We have to be in this fight for ourselves. We can’t get complacent. These early victories are important, but they are not ballgame. Just because it doesn’t feel like we’re in the middle of a constitutional crisis—Trump isn’t dramatically crossing out broad swaths of the Constitution with his sharpie marker in a made-for-television moment—doesn’t mean we aren’t there.

The courts can impose some restrictions when Trump exceeds the bounds of law. But if it’s “just politics”—or, problematically, if five justices on the Supreme Court believes it is—then it’s up to us, the voters, the citizens of the United States. There is a midterm election coming, and if your elected representatives aren’t working for you, now is the time to start doing something about it. No one thought, when they got into the race, that Senators Ossoff and Warnock could win in Georgia. But they did.

Ultimately, we’re the check on power run amuck. That means awakening slumbering moderate Republicans in Congress, stirring up the voters for the midterms, and keeping a public spotlight on the excesses of this administration, which has helped to rein them in as much as anything else right now.

If you need some ideas for getting started, the good folks at Choose Democracy have some advice. They suggest getting started with a local group and figuring out where there are weak links in MAGA support you can pressure. They suggest devoting yourself to a longterm project you can support. Other groups are organizing a variety of public protests and blackouts. Different ways of speaking up will work for different people. Pick yours. Make sure your voice counts. Start exercising your democracy muscles!

Taking your kids to vote, even, perhaps especially, in local races or primaries is a good way to build the pro-voting culture we want. (That’s my husband with all four of ours in tow, including one who wasn’t old enough to vote yet).

Earlier this week I wrote to one of my senators to ask her to reconsider before voting for Kennedy. She didn’t, but I did get a form letter back. I expect more than that from my senator when she votes for a man who vaccinated his own kids but doesn’t want you to vaccinate yours, particularly in an environment where the administration is gutting public health as we watch bird flu become more transmissible. Fortunately, I’m not alone. There are groups of people like me who are committed to making our senators do more than just send form letters, even if that requires persistence on our parts. Sadly, her response to me came from a “do not reply” email account, which makes it more difficult to ask a senator for follow-up, but I think I’m up to the challenge.

We have to find ways to do this because if all MAGA hears are self-congratulatory voices proclaiming their success, it’s a lot easier for them to kowtow to Trump’s every demand. It becomes more difficult—because these folks are politicians who are dedicated to staying in power whatever the cost—if they’re getting pounded by thousands of voices of sanity about their obligations as elected representatives. Let’s make them understand that we are here, we are engaged, and we are not going away. It would have only taken a few senators getting cold feet about Kennedy to make a difference. It’s worth pulling out all the stops and contacting your senators with the vote on Kash Patel looming ahead this week.

My take on what we need to do right now is this: stay informed about what’s happening nationally, and get engaged locally.

We’re in this together,

Joyce

Thanks for being here with me at Civil Discourse through all of this. If you aren’t already, please consider becoming a paid subscriber, which helps me devote more time and resources to this project.

Week beginning February 12 2025

Oh dear – two disappointing reads this week!

S.E. Lynes The Perfect Boyfriend Bookouture, January 2025.

Thank you, NetGalley, for providing me with this uncorrected proof for review.

I found this book a disappointing read, with none of the page turning enthusiasm other reviewers have expressed. However, there were some twists, undermining stereotypes and raising questions about friendship, motivation, and the influence of nurture. For example, Lynes asks whether a difficult family life necessarily promotes the type of evil portrayed in Hughie Reynolds. Importantly, Kirsty’s observations about the way in which both aging and pregnancy influence the respect given to people in these categories is a thoughtful reflection on the way in which people are valued.

Kirsty Shaw is pregnant, partner to Dougie who was a student at the school they both attended. Dougie was not in the same friendship group when Kirsty and her friends met Hughie. Seeing him as a person who needed support they took him into their group, Kirsty’s family also welcomed him to their home and everyday activities. Kirsty and Hughie become boyfriend and girlfriend, until the day he departs, leaving only a harsh note. This impacts on Kirsty’s life to the extent that she has kept it and remains humiliated at Hughie’s treatment of her. When she sees Hughie again, and he refuses to acknowledge her or that he is Hughie, Kirsty determines to find out why. See Books: Reviews for the complete review.

Wendy Clarke Make Yourself at Home Bookouture, March 2025.

Thank you, NetGalley, for providing me with this uncorrected proof for review.

Wendy Clarke’s twists and turns in both the storyline and the main protagonist’s assessment of her own and her colleagues’ and friends’ actions are well developed examples of the genre, keeping the reader guessing until the end. Each character is typical of the genre – the husband whose character has changed, the good friend of husband and wife ready to lend a sympathetic shoulder to either when needed and the attractive interloper.   

Catherine, a high school teacher with ambition and a past, is the main character. It is through her eyes that we see her behaviour and that of those surrounding her. Her past controls her present – the loss of her beloved but flawed brother in a school fire, her breakdown and resort to alcohol, and her gratitude, love and dependence on Gary and her compatibility with Ross, a fellow teacher and Gary’s friend. She has admirably surmounted the lure of alcohol but is confronted by memories of her brother. Into this amalgam of ambition, a marriage with flaws, a school of challenging students and admiring colleagues, Catherine welcomes Lisa, her husband’s hitherto unknown stepsister. See Books: Reviews for the complete review.

Following: Cindy Lou eats at Courgette and Kopiku; American Politics – fighting back; Secret London; NGA – Ethel Carrick.

Cindy Lou dines at Courgette – again!

Courgette has changed its menu, and although I miss some of my favourites, there are many more options to ensure my return over the next few months.

Five of us went this time so, although there were some duplicated choices, there were plenty of different ones, and we had a grand array on the table – including, of course, the hot bread rolls and ash butter, and a delicious serving of chips – both a wonderful standby. Entrees were excellent – Seared Hervey Bay Scallops, Berkshire Pork Belly, Black Garlic, Cauliflower, Boudin Noir, Nashi Pear; a goats cheese ‘cloud’ with accompaniments; salmon tartare with prawn balls, lettuce cooked with something delicious, cucumber and sauces. Another entree, a medley of duck breast, chicken and made an excellent main course as well – so as to leave room for dessert. The main courses were lamb chops – succulent; fish with a huge prawn – magnificent; and courgette blossoms stuffed with pumpkin – different and delicious. The favourite dessert featured chocolate, the Cherry Chocolate Bon Bon, Yoghurt Sorbet, Chocolate soil, Meringue and Cherry Compote; and the others were white chocolate cheesecake with autumn berries, lemon balm, chocolate sorbet and burnt butter crumbs; and a mango filled mango souffle – two photos as it looked so appealing inside and out.

Cindy Lou breakfasts at Kopiku – again!

Kopiku is a favourite breakfast or just coffee stop, a lovely walk, summer or winter. Dogs are welcomed with a bowl of water, or in Leah’s case, a coffee made with huge amounts of froth so she can indulge. This is perfect for me, as I don’t want a huge coffee. I miss Leah’s contribution to the diet when she is not with me – what to do with all that froth? The eggs and toast are delicious – well cooked, buttered toast, and interesting embellishments. On this occasion it was a basil sauce and ginger onion slices.

American Politics – fighting back

Hakeem Jeffries Goes Off On The House Floor And Rips The Mask Off Republicans

House Democratic Leader Hakeem Jeffries (D-NY) called out Republicans for pulling a bait and switch on the American people, and called out the GOP’s real agenda.

Jason Easley Feb 10 *

House Democratic Leader Rep. Hakeem Jeffries (D-NY) has been pushing back against the Trump/GOP agenda since day one, but on Monday, Jeffries went to a new level.

Rep. Jeffries said on the House floor:  Last year, all we heard from my Republican colleagues was the need to do something about the high cost of living while at the same time they ran away from Project 2025 as if it didn’t exist. This year, Republicans have spent all of their time implementing the most extreme parts of Project 2025 and have done nothing to lower the high cost of living, not a single thing, not a single bill, not a single idea, not a single proposal from my House Republican colleagues to do anything about the high cost of living in the United States of America.

It’s a Republican bait-and-switch. Part two of the Republican bait and switch is that their true objective is to enact massive tax cuts for billionaires and wealthy corporations, just like they did in 2017, when the GOP tax scam was passed, where they set in motion legislation where 83 percent of the benefits would go to the wealthiest 1%.

And now my House Republicans are, colleagues are back at it. There they go again. Same plan. Nothing to drive down the high cost of living. Everything is about massive tax cuts for billionaires and wealthy corporations. Who in many cases aren’t even asking for it. And they certainly don’t need the relief that everyday Americans need.

That working-class Americans need. That middle-class Americans need. That all those people who aspire to be part of the middle-class need. It’s a Republican bait-and-switch.

What’s the final element of the Republican bait and switch?Enact these massive tax cuts for billionaires and wealthy corporations and stick working class Americans with the bill.

The nerve of this group of people who spent all last year lecturing the country about how they were going to do something to drive down the high cost of living, do nothing about it, House Republicans are planning to enact massive tax cuts for their billionaire buddies, and then, as the final element of the Republican bait and switch, stick working-class Americans with the bill.

House Republicans have no plan to love and cherish Medicaid. Let’s be very clear about that. No plan to love and cherish Medicaid. Their plan is to destroy Social Security, destroy Medicare, and destroy Medicaid as we know it. And now with Republicans controlling the House, the Senate, and the Presidency, it’s their intention to try and do it.

Just watch what happens at the Republican budget hearing that is upcoming. In terms of what’s proposed, the cuts to Medicaid, that will be devastating. Hospitals will close, including in rural America and urban America and in the heartland of America. Nursing homes will be shut down and everyday Americans, children, seniors.

Those who are suffering with disabilities will be hurt as part of the Republican effort to target, earn benefits like Social Security and Medicare and to destroy Medicaid as we know it. It’s the Republican bait and switch. We will continue to expose it to the American people. House Democrats want nothing to do with it.

And we’re going to do everything in our power to stop it.

Democrats need to pound this message day after day.

Some of the American people were conned. Republicans aren’t going to do anything about costs and inflation. Instead, they are going to take healthcare away from millions of people or make healthcare much more expensive.

House Democrats are fighting back, and they are going to make Republicans own their bait and switch.

*Jason Eastly at PoliticusUSA is always a good read. Sometimes too optimistic – but sometimes we need that, and this time making sure that Hakeem Jeffries is heard.

D.E.I. goals – some businesses are refusing to comply with the discriminatory demand that they dispense with D.E.I. policies.

How companies are navigating the D.E.I. backlash By Emma Goldberg

New York Times nytimes.com February 10, 2025.

For nearly every American company right now, navigating the approach to diversity, equity and inclusion is a little like this: They’re perched on chairs, and the floor is lava, and the lava is the froth of lawsuits, investigations and social media backlash that could arise with any next step.

And they are not all responding the same way.

There’s a multilayered pressure campaign facing private sector D.E.I. programs. First, President Trump issued an executive order instructing the federal government to investigate “illegal D.E.I.,” although it is not entirely clear what that term means. (The best guess lawyers have is that it means all programs, whether internships or mentoring workshops, that exclude people on the basis of race.) The Justice Department, in a memo last week, suggested that it would be involved in enforcing the D.E.I. executive order.

Then, there are changes Trump has made at the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, the independent agency that enforces anti-discrimination laws. This agency used to focus heavily on complaints of discrimination against people from minority groups and women. In an about-face, it is now likely to focus on investigating claims of discrimination against white workers and majority groups, in the form of D.E.I.

“Employers should be proactive and intentional about evaluating the way that they are carrying out these initiatives,” said Jocelyn Samuels, a Democrat whom Trump removed from the commission. “But at the end of the day, I think they are critical.”

The war on D.E.I. has left executives scratching their heads about what posture to adopt — and what they choose depends on a whole smattering of factors, including the politics of their consumer base and their appetite for a fight. Today, I’ll lay out the three main responses emerging in corporate America: retreating, quietly sticking with it and standing up for it.

Retreat

For companies like Target, the retreat from D.E.I. goals and strategies has been sweeping. The suite of diversity goals, mentorship programs and racial justice initiatives announced with fanfare in 2020 has been tossed away as companies scramble to avoid legal scrutiny or a social media backlash.

This retreat began before Trump took office. Anti-D.E.I. writing was already on the wall: The Supreme Court ruled against affirmative action in college admissions in 2023, and social media provocateurs like Robby Starbuck had begun targeting specific companies over their D.E.I. programs. Walmart, in November, said it would stop using the term D.E.I. in corporate communications and wouldn’t renew its Center for Racial Equity, a philanthropic initiative begun in 2020. Starbuck claimed this as a victory, saying he had reached out to the company to say he was planning a story on “wokeness” there.

In the days surrounding Trump’s inauguration, the D.E.I. retreat camp ballooned. Meta, just before Trump took office, eliminated its chief diversity role and ended diversity hiring goals. Google abandoned its employee diversity targets, explaining that as a federal contractor it has to comply with the Trump administration’s D.E.I. orders. Target said it would conclude its D.E.I. goals, rattling some of the small-business owners who have been helped by its supplier diversity program.

Target finds itself being pulled from both directions. The company is facing calls for a boycott from some consumers who support D.E.I. and are angry about the rollback. At the same time, it has been hit with a lawsuit from shareholders who say Target didn’t disclose all the risks it was assuming in having its D.E.I. efforts in the first place.

Holding steady

Some companies say they’re not making major changes to their D.E.I. strategies, not necessarily because they’re loud and proud about supporting D.E.I., but because they feel the programs they have in place are legal and good for business.

JPMorgan Chase and Goldman Sachs have said they do not intend to retreat on their diversity efforts. For JPMorgan, that means trying to recruit and serve people of all backgrounds, as the bank has always done.

“There is nothing wrong with acknowledging and trying to bridge social and economic gaps, whether they be around wealth or health,” Jamie Dimon, the chief executive of JPMorgan, wrote to shareholders in 2024.

D.E.I. stalwarts

The constellation of companies dropping D.E.I. has its exceptions, notably including Costco. Before Costco’s annual meeting in January, a conservative think tank brought forward a proposal requiring the company to report the potential risks of keeping a D.E.I. program. The board responded by delivering a defense of its diversity programs, which it said “enhance our capacity to attract and retain employees who will help our business succeed.”

Apple faced a similar anti-D.E.I. proposal, which the company’s board called “unnecessary,” and described as an attempt at micromanagement.

But being a company that is proudly keeping up its D.E.I. programming can feel lonely right now. Kyle Monson, partner in a small advertising agency called Codeword, said the agency had no plans to change its D.E.I. programming, which includes working with recruiters to identify diverse job candidates, offering unconscious bias training for staff and also holding events and parties during Black History Month.

Monson said the agency was committed to the social value of D.E.I. — but it’s about his company’s bottom line, too. He has spent years following research suggesting that increasing diversity in the work force is good for business, he said.

And on top of all that, he’s ready for a fight: “We’re willing to eat the risk,” he said, “in a way that a lot of other companies might not be.”

London’s Oldest Street Used To Be Over 200 Miles Long But Is Now Less Than 200 Metres

Tucked away in the City of London is a stretch of road that sports a rather fascinating history. But it used to be a whole lot longer.

 Katie Forge – Staff Writer • 31 January, 2025

A street in London with a view of St Paul's Cathedral at the end of it
Credit: JJFarq, Shutterstock

Conversations around the topic of which spots in London are the oldest are always going to be a little bit hazy. Fundamentally because none of us were actually there when the very first pubs, parks, stations, and streets were being built. So, whilst there’s no definitive answer to the question of which street in London is the oldest, we do know that there’s a whole lot of history beneath our feet. And just like plenty of other things that I have next to no factual knowledge about; I’m still going to put my two cents in on the matter. You’re most welcome.

London is bursting at the seams with history. Being one of the oldest cities in the country, many of the capital’s streets do exactly what they say on the tin. Old Street, for example, is an incredibly old street. Old Kent Road is an old road that heads in the direction of Kent. But there’s another ancient street in London that’s also in the running for the title of the oldest – its name just isn’t quite so obvious about it.

Watling Street can be found in the City of London, connecting Queen Victoria Street to St Paul’s Cathedral (and offering a pretty gorgeous view in doing so). But there is, in fact, a whole lot more history to Watling Street than first meets the eye, because it is one of the only remaining sections of a cross-country road that – in its entirety – used to span from the English Channel in Dover to a Roman Fort near Wales.

A pub named 'Ye Olde Watling' on the corner of Watling Street in London
Credit: Andrew the Kerr, Shutterstock
The history of Watling Street

The original Watling Street stretched for 276 miles, and parts of it are over 2000 years old. It roughly followed the route of the modern day A2, that runs from Dover to London via Old Kent Road, and the A5 that connects London to Shropshire. The only London section of this long, ancient track that has kept its original name is the Watling Street we know today, which now covers a distance of less than 200 metres.

City archeologists are fairly sure that the part of Watling Street that we can still walk down in London to this day was built upon the original Roman road. Other sections of the original Watling Street can supposedly be seen around New Change, Newgate Street, and Old Kent Road. A well-preserved section of the 2000 year-old original Watling Street was recently discovered below Old Kent Road, marking the first piece of physical proof that sections of the road still exist below the current streets of London…

Britain’s Prettiest Town Has Been Revealed – And It’s Less Than 90 Minutes From London

The prettiest towns in the country have just been revealed, and the town taking first prize in the beauty contest is not too far from London.

 Katie Forge – Staff Writer • 5 February, 2025

Scenic old street with a streetlamp in the foreground and a church in the background winding downhill in the town of Lewes
Credit: eyematter, Shutterstock

Admittedly, the list of things in which Britain truly excels isn’t particularly extensive. But (credit where credit is due), alongside making decent cups of tea and exceptionally orderly queues, our country has also produced some pretty gorgeous towns in its time.

From quaint towns and quiet towns to market towns and medieval towns; Britain boasts a rather impressive 1250 towns in total. And the travel-aficionados over at The Telegraph decided to put them all under a microscope to uncover which of them is the prettiest town of all. And which of them is the ugliest. But we’ll lead with the good news first. And the good news is that the prettiest town in the entire country is just 90 minutes from the capital city. So you can go and check it out for yourself if you so wish.

The Telegraph’s travel experts ranked each of Britain’s towns based on factors including shopfronts, historic architecture, amount of traffic and litter, number of viewpoints, and the amount of greenery. Each town was then given a score out of 50 to decipher which are as pretty as a picture, and which are, well… not quite so picture-perfect.

The prettiest town in Britain
The cobbled stone entrance and walkway outside of the Lewes Castle & Gardens
Credit: ShutterStockStudio, Shutterstock

Taking home first prize in this beauty pageant is Lewes in East Sussex. The historic and picturesque market town has been named the prettiest in the country, scoring a mighty 46 out of 50. Lewes was praised for its medieval streets and alleyways, its plethora of pubs, the gorgeous independent shops and eateries lining its streets, and its easy access to the South Downs. Lewes boasts a rich history, dating all the way back to the Saxon times, an

These Are The Narrowest Streets In London – And (Spoiler Alert) One Of Them Is Just 5cm Wide 

Katie Forge – Staff Writer • 25 July, 2024

Listen up, Londoners: we’re about to let you in on some of the city’s biggest (and… well – smallest) secrets. Tucked away in our loveable labyrinth of commuters, cabs, and coffee shops are some streets so slim, that you couldn’t even swing a cat in them if you wanted to (which hopefully you don’t).

Now, look – I know that some of these are alleyways and therefore not technically streets, but just humour me a moment, okay?

There are many contenders in the battle to be named the narrowest street of all, and it’s a debate that still hasn’t been firmly settled. So, if anybody fancies grabbing their tape measure and making their way through this list; we’d be very grateful.

1. Brydges Place, West End
An image of a narrow London alley next to the London Coliseum and Notes coffee shop
Credit: Matt Brown via Flikr / CC BY-NC-ND 2.0 DEED

This heart-racingly narrow alleyway connects two of London’s busiest streets, and certainly isn’t for the faint-hearted. With a width of just 15 inches at its narrowest point, Brydges Places is considered by many to be the narrowest alleyway in the city – but there’s some other history-packed passageways on this list that may well give it a run for its money.

2. Crawford Passage, Clerkenwell

Crawford Passage is just round the corner from Farringdon station, and it pretty notorious for these – quite frankly – laughable yellow lines. The distance between the two lines at this particular part of the road is just 5cm. I think we might have a winner, folks. A street with a level of thinness that is only rivalled by my patience, to be honest.

3. Lazenby Court, Covent Garden
Lazemby Court, a thin alleyway in London
Credit: Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 4.0

Next up on our list of the narrowest streets in London is Lazenby Court; a passageway that you’ll certainly need to squeeze yourself down in single file. Standing at just 36 inches at its slimmest point, it’s not one for the claustrophobic – that’s for sure.

4. Emerald Court, Holborn
Emerald Court, one of London narrowest street
Credit: It’s No Game via Flickr / CC BY 2.0

Another mildly panic-inducing passageway on the list; Emerald Court is Brydges Place’s biggest rival for the narrow street crown. This Holborn haunt is barely wide enough to fit a bike down, so cyclists – beware. Emerald Court was once called Green Street but was renamed in the 18th century to avoid any muddle up with other surrounding green-named streets. There’s a little fun fact for ya.

5. Artillery Passage, Spitalfields
A busy alleyway in London
Credit: stevekeiretsu via Flickr / CC BY-NC 2.0

This hustly bustly passageway is packed with restaurantsbars, tourists and locals. A charming pocket of history in the heart of our city, Artillery Passage doesn’t quite rival the likes of some earlier-on-the-list streets in size, but it’s still pretty flippin’ narrow.

6. Bengal Court, City of London
a dimly lit narrow alleyway in London
Credit: It’s No Game via Flickr / CC BY 2.0

One of a few in a maze of narrow alleyways in the city, Bengal Court is a dimly-lit, atmospheric passageway, named after a historic nearby pub, Bengal Arms Tavern. Although I don’t know the exact measurements of this one (hence the need for a tape measuring volunteer), I think it’s surefire contender in the narrowest street in London competition.

7. Cardinal Cap Alley, Bankside
A view down one of Londons narrowest passageways with a view of st Pauls at the end
Credit: stu smith via Flickr / CC BY-ND 2.0

Last (but by no means leanest) on our list of the narrowest streets in London is Cardinal Cap Alley. Sandwiched between an industrial building and a terraced house, this alleyway used to be accessible to the public but is unfortunately now gated. However, if you’re in the area, it’s still worth having a little peek down!

So, there you have it – the narrowest streets (and alleyways) in London. Are there any others that you think are worth adding to the list?

National Gallery of Australia

More from Ethel Carrick’s paintings – the Australian examples were a delight to see amongst the European paintings.

Hopefully I shall be able to visit the gallery again before next week, and provide some photos of Anne Dangar’s work, also in this exhibition.

Week beginning 5 February 2025

Kimberly Heckler A Woman of Firsts Margaret Heckler, Political Trailblazer Foreword by Jean Sinzdak, The Globe Pequot Publishing Group, Inc. | Lyons Press, February 2025. *

Thank you, NetGalley, for providing me with this uncorrected proof for review.

This biography not only covers the period in which five presidents, from different parties were elected (Johnson, Nixon, Ford, Carter, and Reagan) but when Sandra Day O’Connor and Ruth Bader Ginsberg made their mark on the Supreme Court. It would have been appealing without this context, but the additional information makes this biography exceptionally engaging. Of course, this context is only relevant to Margaret Heckler’s public life – her private life, including her upbringing with distant parents, her passion to do well and her marriage are also relevant. To have accomplished so much, to have been a loving and successful wife and mother, and to have made such a distinctive career makes for an absorbing read.

Kimberly Heckler’s biography is the very readable story of a woman, as in the title, of firsts. See Books: Reviews for the complete review. * This is a somewhat comforting read about normal Republican political behaviour. Although particularly positive in this instance, it is a reminder that what is happening in American Republican politics today is very different from the past as exemplified by Margaret Heckler and the period in which she flourished. Below are two articles, one by Heather Cox Richardson and the other by Joyce Vance which are enlightening about current American politics.

After the book review: Francoise Sagan – The Four Corners of the Heart and article about her and her first novel; Women’s History Network – conferences, call for papers, events and exhibitions; ‘Bright Circle’ illuminates the role of women in the American intellectual tradition; Bob McMullan, Australian Electoral Prospects; Heather Cox Richardson; Joyce Vance; National Gallery of Australia.

The Four Corners of the Heart An Unfinished Novel, Françoise Sagan, Amazon Crossing, 2023.*

Thank you, NetGalley, for providing me with this uncorrected proof for review.

How I wish that I had originally known Françoise Sagan’s work through this clever, comic , sensitive and thoughtful novel rather than the one with which I understood her work until now. Bonjour Tristesse was, to me, a self-absorbed work which left me with a feeling of antipathy and distress that I have carried over to my much later reading of Ian McKean’s Atonement. The Four Corners of the Heart, unfinished though it is, is such a satisfying read, with enough information to speculate about if you want a resolution. If this is not your only reason for reading a book, and I acknowledge it is not mine, this novel is something to be savoured, with its complex characters, edifying and unedifying moments, comedy and fully developed writing.

Ludovic Cresson survives a car accident, and begins to survive a more serious situation, his  family’s belief that he is now mentally incapacitated. He has been ‘cared’ for in institutions, and, with this understanding of his abilities, he returns to his family. The chief mourners of his past capabilities and current fragile state are his glamorous wife, Marie-Laure, and his father, the patriarch, Henri.  Henri is unimpressed by the remainder of his family and evinces concern for Ludovic’s seemingly fragile health and mental capacity. However, Ludovic’s fragility is based on his family’s expectations and misunderstanding. They are unable to see past their perceptions to the realities of the accident and its consequences. Their complicity in Ludovic’s treatment since the accident is perhaps innocent, but nevertheless impacts on their current  relationships and the new connection made with Marie-Laure’s mother. These become apparent as the novel progresses, although never fully explained.

Ludovic is a party to the  misconceptions about his abilities, perhaps because of his treatment since the accident or perhaps because of some event in his past. This is a question that is not answered, but drawing upon the information available is a worthwhile study. For example, it is abundantly clear that Ludovic has married unwisely, that he is prepared to abandon his marriage vows, and is able to enter an alliance that seems bound to result in a dramatic conclusion.  We can only speculate what this might be! See Television,Film and Popular Culture: Comments for the complete reveiw, and accompanying article.

*This is the review I wrote in 2003. I thought it worth repeating in conjunction with the article below.

Why We Can’t—and Shouldn’t—Forget Françoise Sagan

Flavien Falantin uplifts the iconic French writer who inspired repressed women worldwide

By Laura MeaderPortrait by Ashley L. Conti January 22, 2025

The French writer Françoise Sagan lived a life of shocking intrigue. Gutsy and reckless, she fascinated readers with her flamboyant lifestyle and forthright novels. Now, 20 years after her death, scholars are revisiting the profound cultural and literary impact of her 1954 debut novel, Bonjour Tristesse, which took the world by storm.

Banned in several European countries and by the Vatican, the book was often read secretly. In South Africa, readers of Bonjour Tristesse (Hello Sadness) faced imprisonment if caught with the book. French readers found it both scandalous and liberating. In America, it reached No. 1 on the New York Times bestseller list a year after its publication. Hollywood turned it into a film in 1958.

Published in 1954, Bonjour Tristesse caused excitement and scandal both.

Why all the fuss?

Bonjour Tristesse “heralded the arrival of female emancipation in France during the 1950s and the waning dominance of the patriarchal family structure,” said Flavien Falantin, assistant professor of French studies and one of four Sagan scholars worldwide. See Television,Film and Popular Culture: Comments for the complete article.

Women’s History Network

Upcoming Events and Exhibitions

Bletchley Park Women in Intelligence during World War Two 8 March 2025
A day symposium covering women in intelligence during World War Two, including stories relating to individuals from all over the world. Join Bletchley Park for a day of talks and discussions revealing the often hidden stories of women’s roles in intelligence during World War Two. The day will cover stories from all over the world, individuals from different countries or those based in other parts in the world.Visit Here for further information and to book your place.

British Library
Medieval Women: In Their Own Words25 October 2024 – 2 March 2025; ExhibitionWith over 140 extroardinary items, discover the rich and complex lives of women of medieval Europe, both famous and forgotten, through their own words, visions and experiences. Exhibition tickets here and events programmes here.

The Women’s Library, LSE
Making Modern Women: Women’s Magazines in Interwar Britain
Online exhibitionUnearthing the Women’s Library’s rich collection of interwar women’s magazines, this exhibition demonstrates the vitality and breadth of feminist activism throughout the interwar years. We also mark the centenary of the Six Point Group, Britain’s leading gender equality organisation during this period, and the magazine with which it was closely identified, Time and Tide. Placing this iconic feminist magazine in the context of other serial publications, we show how women’s magazines contributed to the making of ‘modern women’ in British life. Details here.

The Women’s Museum, Barking
An Idea of Life
Open Thursday, Friday and Saturday 11 – 5pm; ExhibitionAn Idea of a Life is the first exhibition at the Women’s Museum Barking. It responds to everyday histories of the women-led community who lived in Barking Abbey from c.666AD through to the early 16th Century. This exhibition tells stories that are both imagined and informed by archaeological finds, records and ongoing research emerging from the site of the former Abbey. Details here.
Upcoming Competitions, Scholarships & Internships

World Anthropological Union (WAU) 2025 Congress Photo ContestFor decades, a limited vision of who “should” be doing fieldwork has erased and made invisible women anthropologists and social scientists. This limited vision has resulted in a lack of recognition for the photographic record of women doing fieldwork, and their image has not become a common symbol in the public understanding of social science disciplines.The WAU 2025 Congress Photo Contest seeks to highlight the importance of women in fieldwork, to reverse decades of invisibility in photographic repositories, and to provide images that show the diversity of scientific work by women social scientists, especially anthropologists.For further details on how to apply, please visit; https://filmfreeway.com/WAU2025CongressPhoto “

Apply now for research internships in women’s history at the University of Oxford UNIQ+.

Research internships are designed to provide students from under-represented and disadvantaged backgrounds who are ordinarily resident in the UK with the opportunity to experience postgraduate study. Taking place from Monday 7 July – Thursday 21 August 2025, UNIQ+ gives you the chance to experience life as a graduate student at Oxford. You will undertake a research project, attend training and information sessions, and have the opportunity to take part in social events. Projects are available in a wide range of subjects, including archaeology, biology, history, engineering, pathology, sociology and statistics, with three projects this year in women’s history. These are: African women and decolonisation: nationalism, transnational networks and sisterhood 1920s-1960s, supervised by Dr Natalya Benkhaled-Vince; Feminism, democracy and transnational links in the early twentieth century, supervised by Dr Tania Shew, and ‘A word to the wives’: Letters from spouses in twentieth-century British election literature, supervised by Dr Lyndsey Jenkins. During the internship you’ll receive a stipend of at least £3,300, receive free accommodation in Oxford, improve your research skills, work with University of Oxford researchers, receive advice on opportunities for further study and research careers, and enhance your ability to make a competitive application for postgraduate study.For full eligibility criteria, the full list of projects available with more detailed descriptions, and to apply, visit: https://www.ox.ac.uk/admissions/graduate/access/uniq-plus/about.Applications close at 12:00 midday UK time on Wednesday 19 February 2025.
Online Documentary: Beyond All Odds – A Story of Hope, Faith and Resilience
All The Unexpected focuses on the experience of parenthood through the lens of its most unexpected moments. The organization has recently shared 2 short documentaries online that highlight the history of black maternal health and history. Find out more here
WHN : Blue Sky Page

WNH are pleased to announce they now have a BlueSky Page for the Women’s History Network.

Please visit; https://bsky.app/profile/womenshistnet.bsky.social
WHN Members: Call for New Book Titles

If you are a member of the Women’s History Network and have a recent or forthcoming book publication, we want to hear from you! We include a shortlist of books available for review in our journal Women’s History Today, and we are looking for new titles to promote. If you are happy to have your book included in this list please email us at bookreviews@womenshistorynetwork.org .
WHN Writing Retreats

To help support Women’s History Network members, the WHN uses zoom to run a series of online, structured writing retreats. The aim of structured writing retreats is to provide dedicated time in which to progress writing projects. The retreats are on Friday mornings — 10 am to 1 pm (UK time) — and they follow the same programme each week.
Interested in finding out more or joining us for the next retreat? Check the WHN website here for more details.
Women’s History Today – Share Your Project/Research

Women’s History Today is the journal of the Women’s History Network. As well as academic articles, which we always welcome, the journal publishes short features on different aspects of doing and researching women’s history. These include Spotlight on Funded Research, which showcases funded research projects; From the Archives, about using archives to explore women’s history and Doing History, which highlights community/public history projects with a focus on women’s and gender history.
We are also always open to ideas for ‘special’ themed issues. If you are interested in contributing to the journal in connection with any of the above, please contact: editor@womenshistorynetwork.org

The University of Kansas KU News

‘Bright Circle’ illuminates role of women in American intellectual tradition

Illustration showing the subjects of Randall Fuller’s book: Elizabeth Palmer Peabody, Margaret Fuller, Sophia Peabody Hawthorne, Mary Moody Emerson and Lydia Jackson Emerson.

Illustration created from public-domain images of the subjects of Randall Fuller’s book: Elizabeth Palmer Peabody, (clockwise from top left) Margaret Fuller, Sophia Peabody Hawthorne, Mary Moody Emerson and Lydia Jackson Emerson. Credit: Rick Hellman, KU News Service

LAWRENCE — Almost every American high school graduate has been introduced to Henry David Thoreau and Walden Pond. But how many have heard of Elizabeth Palmer Peabody and her Boston bookshop?

View of West Street,  home to Elizabeth Palmer Peabody's bookshop, circa 1875. General photographic collection, Historic New England.
View of West Street, home to Elizabeth Palmer Peabody’s bookshop, circa 1875. General photographic collection, Historic New England.

Hardly any of them, which is why Randall Fuller, Herman Melville Distinguished Professor of American Literature at the University of Kansas, felt the need to write a new book in which he contends that the latter is every bit as important as the former to the creation of the first important American style of literature and philosophy.

Fuller sees “Bright Circle: Five Remarkable Women in the Age of Transcendentalism” (Oxford University Press) as something of a corrective to the “great man” hagiography that has gone before.

“Thoreau is remembered because of his fantastic writing of that experience,” Fuller said. “But he lived in a household full of women who were involved with all these other women, and he got ideas from them. He could go and live on that pond by himself because he was a guy. The women, on the other hand, were much more socially networked with each other, and that network attracted the attention of all sorts of writers, male and female. So, my argument is that the real birthplace of transcendentalism is in Elizabeth Palmer Peabody’s bookstore.”

Not only did the “Bright Circle” women give birth to transcendentalism, which Fuller defined as “a movement interested in the individual transcending the materialism of the moment for a greater connection to the absolute,” but one of them, Margaret Fuller, wrote what has come to be seen as the first work of American feminism with her 1845 book, “Woman in the Nineteenth Century.”

“Fifty-some years after the Declaration of Independence, when these women lived, there was just this ferment of ideas and a sense that, ‘Now we can create our own intellectual and literary culture,’” Fuller said. “So they’re excited about that. They’re getting ideas from England and Germany, but they’re also mixing them with more American experiences and creating something new.”

Fuller noted that he had “spent most of my professional career studying the men in the field of transcendentalism, especially (Ralph Waldo) Emerson and Thoreau, and … you quickly realize that there was this entire community of women in their lives who were contributing in all sorts of ways to their intellectual development.”

“For a long time I have thought the myth of the lone genius is just that — a myth — and that these really interesting women had largely been relegated to, for instance, the role of quirky aunt for Mary Moody Emerson or the subservient wife in the case of Lydia Emerson. And the more you delve into the archive of those women’s writings, the more you realize that they were actually, in many ways, not only at the forefront, but they were also influencing people like Emerson.”

Fuller said “the big aha moment” leading to “Bright Circle” came when he was interviewing for the position at KU and the Kenneth Spencer Research Library’s special collections curator, Elspeth Healey, told him she had something that might interest him: Ralph Emerson’s first book, “Nature,” inscribed to his aunt Mary, with her marginalia. Those notes, Fuller said, which were previously unknown to scholars of the field, “crystallized their relationship for me. It’s as if she had given intellectual birth to this person who then went beyond where she felt comfortable.”

The transcendentalists were, after all, descendants of the Puritans, Fuller said.

The scholar began tugging on that intellectual thread and ended up focusing on the work of five women who, he said, “contributed the most in a range of ways — some philosophically, some artistically, some culturally.”

The last of the five “Bright Circle” women was artist and writer Sophia Peabody, older sister of salon-keeper Elizabeth. Her sojourn in Cuba became fodder for an acclaimed journal that, in Fuller’s words, “expressed a poetic nature-worship that prefigured the more famous rhapsodies of male transcendentalists.” 

Not only does “Bright Circle” provide a window into early American feminism, but Fuller said the intellectual shift from a Puritan view of nature “as a wicked place … to be feared and subdued” to the transcendentalist view of it as a place of self-realization remains attractive to students today.

“There’s at least a thread of that intellectual tradition continuing into our current life,” he said.

Australian Politics

Bob McMullan

Australian electoral prospects

There is a marked immaturity in the reporting of opinion polls and other political developments in Australia at the moment.

I see problems in two main categories.

First is the seemingly endless pursuit of uniquely Australian explanations for what are obviously global trends.

The second is the tendency to ignore the historical reality that polls three months out from an election can be important signposts but do not justify attempts to forecast likely election outcomes with any specificity.

With regard to the first category, writers of both right and left have tended to impose their own policy preferences as explanations of the decline in support for the ALP at the federal level. Sky News and other Murdoch outlets have suggested the change is part of a global move to the right in the electorate. This is not totally without foundation, inflation and unplanned immigration tend to play into the political interests of right wing parties. However, it ignores the large change in UK towards the Centre-Left and in France to the NFP, the French left wing alliance at the expense of the Centre parties.

Writers on the Left tend to preach that if only the government took a stronger stand on their particular issue of choice  (climate change/ immigration /foreign and defence policy/ taxation for example) the party would be doing better.

However, the reality is, as reflected in research by the Financial Times, every incumbent government lost support in the developed world in 2024. This trend was also evident in African elections where the ANC and the ruling parties in Botswana and Namibia lost considerable ground and also in India where the ruling BJP was returned with a significantly reduced majority.

Not all the ruling parties lost, but they all suffered a swing against them.

So, why is it surprising that there has been a drift in support for the Labor government in 2024?

It is possible to argue that the remarkable thing is that the government is still with in striking distance of retaining office.

Perhaps it would be more useful to look for uniquely Australian explanations for that! I suspect it has more to do with the weakness of the Opposition than the strength of the government.

In the second category, we see reports such as “hung parliament likely” based on the most recent polling from particular outlets.

A hung parliament is definitely one of a number of possible outcomes but to use any poll at this relatively early stage as a predictor of a “likely” outcome is naïve to say the least.

There are ample precedents in recent Australian political history to suggest any of the possible outcomes may eventuate by the time the campaign is finished.

Many people may not recall the 1987 election, but I remember the decision to call the election despite polling saying the ALP was trailing, in the confident belief that we could make up the ground in the campaign. I distinctly remember similar initiatives at a state government level.

At the federal level, historical Newspoll data shows that in 1993, 2001, 2004, 2013, 2019 and even 2022 the government of the day improved their position relative to the polls over the last three months leading up to the election.

The situation in 2025 is more complex. The recent falls in support for the major parties, and the loss of “safe” seats to Independents and Greens has made prediction more challenging.

I can see the possibility of coalition seats going to the Teals and Teal seats reverting to the coalition. It is also easy to see the Labor Party challenging Independent and Green seats and vice versa. As with every election there is also the probability of seats changing hands between Labor and the coalition, possibly in both directions.

This makes prediction difficult.

One thing that can be said with certainty is that the best polling in the world cannot make definitive predictions three months out.

It is all still to play for.

American Politics

Heather Cox Richardson from Letters from an American 

<heathercoxrichardson@substack.com>

On February 1, 1862, in the early days of the Civil War, the Atlantic Monthly published Julia Ward Howe’s “Battle Hymn of the Republic,” summing up the cause of freedom for which the United States troops would soon be fighting. “Mine eyes have seen the glory of the coming of the Lord,” it began.

“He is trampling out the vintage where the grapes of wrath are stored;

He hath loosed the fateful lightning of His terrible swift sword:

His truth is marching on.”

Howe had written the poem on a visit to Washington, D.C., with her husband. Approaching the city, she had reflected sadly that there was little she could do for the United States. She couldn’t send her menfolk to war: her husband was too old to fight, her sons too young. And with a toddler, she didn’t even have enough time to volunteer to pack stores for the field hospitals. “I thought of the women of my acquaintance whose sons or husbands were fighting our great battle; the women themselves serving in the hospitals, or busying themselves with the work of the Sanitary Commission,” she recalled, and worried there was nothing she could give to the cause.

One day she, her husband, and friends, toured the troop encampments surrounding the city. To amuse themselves on the way back to the hotel, they sang a song popular with the troops as they marched. It ended: “John Brown’s body lies a-mouldering in the grave; his soul is marching on.” A friend challenged Howe to write more uplifting words for the soldiers’ song.

That night, Howe slept soundly. She woke before dawn and, lying in bed, began thinking about the tune she had heard the day before. She recalled: “[A]s I lay waiting for the dawn, the long lines of the desired poem began to twine themselves in my mind…. With a sudden effort, I sprang out of bed, and found in the dimness an old stump of a pen…. I scrawled the verses almost without looking at the paper.”

Howe’s hymn captured the tension of Washington, D.C., during the war, and the soldiers’ camps strung in circles around the city to keep invaders from the U.S. Capitol.

“I have seen Him in the watch-fires of a hundred circling camps,

They have builded Him an altar in the evening dews and damps;

I can read His righteous sentence by the dim and flaring lamps:

His day is marching on.”

Howe’s Battle Hymn of the Republic went on to define the Civil War as a holy war for human freedom:

“In the beauty of the lilies Christ was born across the sea,

With a glory in His bosom that transfigures you and me.

As He died to make men holy, let us die to make men free,

While God is marching on.”

The Battle Hymn became the anthem of the Union during the Civil War, and exactly three years after it appeared in the Atlantic Monthly, on February 1, 1865, President Abraham Lincoln signed the Joint Resolution of Congress passing the Thirteenth Amendment and sending it off to the states for ratification. The amendment provided that “[n]either slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction.” It gave Congress power to enforce that amendment. This was the first amendment that gave power to the federal government rather than taking it away.

When the measure had passed the House the day before, the lawmakers and spectators had gone wild. “The members on the floor huzzaed in chorus with deafening and equally emphatic cheers of the throng in the galleries,” the New York Times reported. “The ladies in the dense assemblage waved their handkerchiefs, and again and again the applause was repeated, intermingled with clapping of hands and exclamations of ‘Hurrah for freedom,’ ‘Glory enough for one day,’ &c. The audience were wildly excited, and the friends of the measure were jubilant.” Indiana congressman George Julian later recalled, “It seemed to me I had been born into a new life, and that the world was overflowing with beauty and joy, while I was inexpressibly thankful for the privilege of recording my name on so glorious a page of the nation’s history.”

But the hopes of that moment had crumbled within a decade. Almost a century later, students from Bennett College, a women’s college in Greensboro, North Carolina, set out to bring them back to life. They organized to protest the F.W. Woolworth Company’s willingness to sell products to Black people but refusal to serve them food. On February 1, 1960, their male colleagues from North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University sat down on stools at Woolworth’s department store lunch counter in Greensboro. David Richmond, Franklin McCain, Ezell A. Blair Jr., and Joseph McNeil were first-year students who wanted to find a way to combat the segregation under which Black Americans had lived since the 1880s.

So the men forced the issue by sitting down and ordering coffee and doughnuts. They sat quietly as the white waitress refused to serve them and the store manager ignored them. They came back the next day with a larger group. This time, television cameras covered the story. By February 3 there were 60 men and women sitting. By February 5 there were 50 white male counterprotesters.

By March the sit-in movement had spread across the South, to bus routes, museums, art galleries, and swimming pools. In July, after profits had dropped dramatically, the store manager of the Greensboro Woolworth’s asked four Black employees to put on street clothes and order food at the counter. They did, and they were served. Desegregation in public spaces had begun.

In 1976, President Gerald Ford officially recognized February 1 as the first day of Black History Month, asking the public to “seize the opportunity to honor the too-often neglected accomplishments of Black Americans in every area of endeavor throughout our history.”

On February 1, 2023, Tyre Nichols’s family laid their 29-year-old son to rest in Memphis, Tennessee. He was so severely beaten by police officers on January 7, allegedly for a traffic violation, that he died three days later.

In 2025 the U.S. government under President Donald Trump has revoked a 60-year-old executive order that protected equal opportunity in employment and has called for an end to all diversity, equity, and inclusion programs. This February 1, neither the Pentagon nor the State Department will recognize Black History Month.

Mine eyes have seen the glory.

Notes:

Julia Ward Howe, Reminiscences, 1819–1899, pp. 273–276, at Google Books: https://books.google.com/books?id=n1g4AAAAYAAJ&pg=PA244&source=gbs_toc_r&cad=4#v=onepage&q&f=false

https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2023/02/01/tyre-nichols-funeral/

https://www.wsj.com/politics/policy/state-department-urged-to-observe-spirit-of-trumps-anti-dei-order-during-black-history-month-12b36a09

https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/pentagon-intelligence-agency-pauses-events-activities-related-mlk/story?id=118244237

Joyce Vance from Civil Discourse <joycevance@substack.com> Unsubscribe

Is It Really a Coup?

Feb 05, 2025

Is it really a coup if it doesn’t feel like one? If your day-to-day life hasn’t changed? Can it be a coup if I can still write posts like this?

What we’ve seen over the last two weeks and accelerating over the weekend looks like a coup, a hostile, undemocratic takeover of government. Merriam-Webster says a coup is “a sudden decisive exercise of force in politics and especially the violent overthrow or alteration of an existing government by a small group.” No violence so far because this is a coup fueled by tech bros, not the military. But we’re watching the alteration of government happen before our eyes.

Historian Ruth Ben-Ghiat calls it “a new kind of coup,” writing in Lucid about Elon Musk’s seeming power sharing with Trump: “And here is where the U.S. 2025 situation starts to look different. The point of personalist rule is to reinforce the strongman. There is only room for one authoritarian leader at the top of the power vertical. Here there are two.” It is unusual, but it is still an effort to use extra-legal, undemocratic practices to radically alter American democracy, undoing the balance of power the Founding Fathers established between the three branches of government by consolidating power in the hands of the presidency as a complacent, Republican-led Congress looks on.

Monday night, Heather Cox Richardson started her nightly column by explaining that if Republicans wanted to do away with the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID), the federal agency the Trump administration suddenly shuttered over the weekend, they could do that legally. Republicans now control the White House and Congress. There is a 6-3 majority of justices appointed by Republican presidents on the Supreme Court. But instead of doing it lawfully, with Congress passing a bill for Donald Trump to sign, Richardson writes, “They are permitting unelected billionaire Elon Musk, whose investment of $290 million in Trump and other Republican candidates in the 2024 election apparently has bought him freedom to run the government, to override Congress and enact whatever his own policies are by rooting around in government agencies and cancelling those programs that he, personally, dislikes.”

Richardson concluded: “The replacement of our constitutional system of government with the whims of an unelected private citizen is a coup. The U.S. president has no authority to cut programs created and funded by Congress, and a private citizen tapped by a president has even less standing to try anything so radical.”

So, “coup” is the correct way to label the transformation of government we are living through. But with so much continuing normally, it’s easy to doubt what you’re seeing. Even experiencing it from the perspective of historians who understand this moment through the lens of history, it doesn’t seem quite real.

Reporter Garrett Graff wrote a piece titled, “Musk’s Junta Establishes Him as Head of Government,” that he pitched as “Imagining how we’d cover overseas what’s happening to the U.S. right now.” He started out like this: “I’ve long believed that the American media would be more clear-eyed about the rise and return of Donald Trump if it was happening overseas in a foreign country, where we’re used to foreign correspondents writing with more incisive authority. Having watched with growing alarm the developments of the last 24 and 36 hours in Washington, I thought I’d take a stab at just such a dispatch.” He concludes that “What started Thursday as a political purge of the internal security services accelerated Friday into a full-blown coup, as elite technical units aligned with media oligarch Elon Musk moved to seize key systems at the national treasury, block outside access to federal personnel records, and take offline governmental communication networks.”

Why damage the American experiment as we near the celebration of its 250th anniversary? Connecticut Democratic Senator Chris Murphy had some thoughts about that as he joined his colleagues outside of USAID’s closed offices on Monday. Suggesting this was not the time to pull punches, he called it a move to benefit the oligarchs who lined the front rows at Trump’s inauguration. “Elon Musk makes billions of dollars based off of his business with China. And China is cheering at [the destruction of USAID]. There is no question that the billionaire class trying to take over our government right now is doing it based on self-interest: their belief that if they can make us weaker in the world, if they can elevate their business partners all around the world, they will gain the benefit.” Senator Murphy also suggested that by closing agencies and cutting back the federal workforce, conservatives could “create the illusion they’re saving money” while they pass giant tax cuts that would benefit “billionaires and corporations.”

Sunday night, I called it a coup as well, writing in exasperation that “Musk and his crew of men barely out of their teens haven’t taken an oath to serve, and they are not accountable to the public. They are not a ‘Department’ of anything. They’re a private army that has taken over. Presidents can set up private advisory groups, but they have to function according to the rules, which include transparency. That’s not what’s happening here.” Worse still, there is little reason to believe that what starts in USAID, Treasury, and the FBI won’t continue to spread to other agencies that are in disfavor with Trump and Musk.

But long-term success is not a foregone conclusion with coups, especially when citizens are unwilling to accept them. Already, we are seeing signs Americans have no intention of letting it happen here. It’s a slow, still-fragile start, but elected officials and American citizens seem to be figuring it out.

Protesters outside of Treasury today.
Members of Congress rallying against Musk’s access to government information.

The lawyers are at work, too. So far, they’ve convinced courts to enjoin Trump’s birthright citizenship plans and his effort to stop federal spending that offends his sensibilities. Today, lawyers filed two separate cases designed to prevent the FBI from firing agents who worked on January 6 cases and to keep the Justice Department from making their names public. Placing faith in the courts feels like unsteady ground in light of the Supreme Court’s willingness to give Trump a pass on criminality. Having already given him immunity from criminal prosecution for any official acts he commits, perhaps the conservative majority will see the wisdom of declining to consolidate all of the power of government in the hands of the president.

There is still plenty of fight left in our democracy, but it’s an all-hands-on-deck moment. This isn’t a coup with tanks in the streets and mobs overrunning government offices. It’s a quieter coup, a billionaires’ coup. Talk with the people around you about what’s happening and what it means if they’re not aware.

Call it what it is: A coup. Let’s make sure it doesn’t succeed.

We’re in this together,

Joyce

National Gallery of Australia

Some examples from the Ethel Carrick and Anne Dangar NGA exhibition of work. Below are several of paintings by Ethel Carrick. There will be more from this splendid exhibition next week.

The Ferry, Kashmir 1937

Week beginning 29 January 2025

Caroline Angus Planning the Murder of Anne Boleyn Pen & Sword | Pen & Sword History August 2024.

Thank you, NetGalley and Pen & Sword for providing me with this uncorrected proof for review. 

Caroline Angus has set the stage for acknowledging the reality of Anne Boleyn’s death. She was murdered, and King Henry V111 planned the murder. However, as Angus demonstrates, he was not alone (although he alone could have saved her) and the political machinations that were part of court life leading to the murder are established in this history of the period. Most profoundly, Anne Boleyn is portrayed as not just a vehicle for producing a male child, but a politically active woman. Both factors were to make her remaining alive a threat to the king and his line and those with political power to lose or gain. The last line of Angus’s book makes the point that Anne’s murder took her off the stage at the time, but she is very much central to Tudor history in her own right, as well as the mother of Elizabeth 1.

Rather than remaining with the claustrophobia of the Tudor Court, as relevant and interesting as it may be in the context of the murder of Anne Boleyn, this study goes further afield. It has impressive international political content, drawing in foreign political figures whose impact on Anne’s future is drawn as political as well as personal terms. Investigating Jane Seymour’s role requires a return to the Tudor Court, with the possibility that unknowingly Mary had a role in Jane’s elevation. Her life as a 27-year-old unmarried woman and possible courtly love interest rather than necessarily a serious contender for marriage, at least initially, is another reflective piece of work. See Books: Reviews for the complete review.

Joseph McBride George Cukor’s People Acting for a Master Directo Columbia University Press, January 2025.

Thank you, NetGalley, for providing me with this uncorrected proof for review.

Joseph McBride’s detailed account of George Cukor and his directorial excellence is such a good read. McBride makes the point that Cukor has been derided as a ‘woman’s director’ and establishes him as a director admired by the women he directed – but equally feted with accolades from the male actors who appeared in his films. Cukor’s collaborative spirit stands high amongst the praise he garners and is celebrated by McBride with examples that draw the reader into a director’s world that is rather different from that usually portrayed. In emphasising Cukor’s collaborative directorial nature, McBride has brought so much to this absorbing story. It is a story that not only demonstrates Cukor’s mastery of his craft but draws attention to a style that has great rewards – for the actors, script and eventually, audiences. This biography becomes something more than the narrative of one person under McBride’s own direction. Although it then becomes a complex as well as a detailed story, George Cukor’s People remains engaging.

As McBride explains, the book is arranged around the most successful of Cukor’s films; analysing the relevant theatrical and literary texts; and dedicating time to understanding the way creativity between actor and director brought Cukor’s genius to the audience. These early explanations about how McBride will approach his material are not only informative about this particular work, and its subject, but provide a blueprint for approaching similar biographies. It is McBride’s thoughtful approach, to the topic and his readers, that I found particularly appealing. See Books: Reviews for the complete review.

Articles after the reviews: Bob McMullan – How the States Vote; Australian of the Year; Cindy Lou eats in Canberra; Tom Nichols, The Atlantic Daily, Night at Camp David; The New Statesman – three comments on American politics; Jess Piper Commentary; Heather Cox Richardson; Vamp by Stephanie Wood.

Australian Politics

Bob McMullan*

How the states vote

The Virginia University’s publication, Sabato’s Crystal Ball, recently published an interesting article about the recent voting performance of the various states relative to the nation as a whole.

The US approach is not directly transferable to Australia. Particularly because we have only 8 states and territories compared to 50 states in the USA. In particular, NSW and Victoria, are a very large proportion of the national vote. As a result, the national figures will be more significantly affected by the vote in those states than is the case with even the largest states in the USA.

However, the patterns of support and the variability of that support from election to election is interesting and may provide some insights into Australian  prospects in 2025.

Over the last twenty years the voting performance of voters in the various states has varied in some interesting ways.

It is not surprising that the vote in NSW has tracked the national vote very closely. The proportion of votes cast in NSW of the national vote was 31.6% and therefore some similarity of pattern would be expected. However, over the seven elections since 2004 the average of variation of the NSW vote from the national two party preferred vote for the ALP has been only -0.2%. Over this time there has been relatively little variance in the comparison of state to national vote.

The biggest over performance for Labor compared to the national vote was 1.0% in 2007, the biggest underperformance was -1.3% in 2010 making a variance of 2.3%.

The situation in Victoria is different. Victoria constitutes a smaller but still significant proportion of Australian voters 25.8%. However, Victoria has differed more significantly from the national average. Over the last seven elections since 2004 the average difference in two party preferred vote for the ALP between the national average and Victoria was 3.1% more in Victoria than the national average. The range of results was from +1.7% in 2004 to +5.3% in 2010, a range of 3.6%.

Queensland has been the strongest state for the conservative side of politics. Since 2004 it has registered results on average 4.4% below the national average for the ALP. There has, however been quite a range of results. The biggest variation was -6.9% in 2019 and the smallest was -2.3% in 2007, an election in which Labor’s leader was  from Queensland.

Western Australia has had the biggest variation in results relative to the national support for the ALP. The average divergence has been only 3.6%, but this masks a very large variation in relative results. The worst relative result for Labor in WA was in 2010 when the party underperformed the national two party preferred result by 6.6% and the best result was +2.9% in 2022. The 9.5% differential form best to worst is the largest for any state or territory.

South Australian results have varied less wildly than WA and have over recent elections shown a distinct move towards the ALP in relative terms. Apart from NSW, which has essentially mirrored the national figures, South Australia has the smallest average difference between national and state results with an average difference of 1.2% from the national results. In the last five elections the ALP two party preferred vote in South Australia has been above the national average, with the largest difference, 3.0% in 2010, when the Labor leader had strong South Australian connections.

The comparative results in the smaller jurisdictions, Tasmania, ACT and Northern Territory, are likely to be distorted by events in individual electorates such as the retirement of a popular sitting member. Over the last twenty years all these jurisdictions have consistently shown support for the ALP above the national average.

This survey of state voting patterns and history is not predictive. However, when taken with the national polling averages published recently by the Poll Bludger website which showed a decline in the ALP’s lead in Victoria and WA and a small fall from the coalition’s average lead in Queensland these figures may go some way to explain why the Prime Minister commenced his 2025 campaigning in Queensland and Western Australia while the Opposition leader held his first 2025 campaign outing in Victoria.

*See also: 4 Corners 3 February 2025.

From side-eye to show stopper as Grace Tame stuns PM*

Abe Maddison Jan 25, 2025, updated Jan 25, 2025

Grace Tame wore a provocative T-shirt when meeting the PM at an Australian of the Year event.

Grace Tame wore a provocative T-shirt when meeting the PM at an Australian of the Year event. Photo: AAP

A provocative act by former Australian of the Year Grace Tame has stolen the limelight – again – at a morning tea with Prime Minister Anthony Albanese for recipients of the 2025 awards. 

The 2021 winner wore a “F**k Murdoch” T-shirt when she was greeted by Albanese and his fiancee, Jodie Haydon, at The Lodge in Canberra on Saturday.

The PM and Haydon smiled and greeted Tame, but there was no visible reaction to the incendiary statement on her shirt. 

“[The T-shirt is] clearly not just about Murdoch, it’s the obscene greed, inhumanity and disconnection that he symbolises, which are destroying our planet,” Tame said after the event.

“For far too long this world and its resources have been undemocratically controlled by a small number of morbidly wealthy oligarchs,” she said.

In 2022, the outspoken advocate for survivors of sexual assault also stirred controversy when she attended the same event as the outgoing Australian of the Year.

When Tame and her fiance Max Heerey arrived, they were greeted by then prime minister Scott Morrison and his wife Jenny, who congratulated them on their recent engagement.

*I don’t think that he looks in the slightest bit stunned!

Football great Neale Daniher named Australian of the Year

Football great Neale Daniher named Australian of the Year

But Tame remained stony faced as they posed for photographs, which famously captured her giving Morrison an ice-cold “side-eye” expression.

She later addressed that moment on Twitter, commenting that the survival of abuse culture “is dependent on submissive smiles, self-defeating surrenders and hypocrisy”.

“What I did wasn’t an act of martyrdom in the gender culture war,” she wrote.

“It’s true that many women are sick of being told to smile, often by men, for the benefit of men. But it’s not just women who are conditioned to smile and conform to the visibly rotting status-quo. It’s all of us.”

Tame had been highly critical of Morrison and his government’s response to allegations of sexual assault and toxic workplace culture in federal parliament.

Former football star and coach Neil Daniher was later named Australian of the Year for 2025, recognising his inspiring fight against motor neurone disease and his campaign that has raised millions of dollars in research for a long-awaited cure.

Scientist, industrial chemist and proud Mabuigilaig and Goemulgal woman Doctor Katrina Wruck was named the Young Australian of the Year.

Brother Thomas Oliver (Olly) Pickett AM was been named Senior Australian of the Year.

-AAP

Cindy Lou eats at Bamiyan, Canberra City.

We had a wonderful meal, at a comfortable outside table. Arrangements had been made to reserve one for us inside if it began to rain – just one of the really pleasant things about the friendly and efficient staff. They also provide good advice about the portions of food that will suit the group. We had the mantu-e to begin – vegetarian, and lamb dumplings. The garlic butter prawns were delicious, and the chicken dishes – skewers (one thigh and one spicy breast on a large naan an accompanied by salad and a yoghurt dressing) and chicken sabzi were excellent. The eggplant dish was another favourite, and the Kabuli Pallow rice a great accompaniment. I was so busy serving myself prawns that I didn’t take a photo – suffice to say, there is a generous portion of prawns in an even more generous serve of delicious sauce. Next time I shall take a plastic container to take the remains of the sauce home, although on this occasion it was delicious on the rice and chicken from the skewers.

American Politics

Tom NicholsStaff writer
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The aged president of the United States and the young midwestern senator he’d chosen as his second-term running mate were having a private, late-night discussion. The commander in chief wanted to share his plan to make America greater than it’s ever been. He flung an arm toward one end of the room as he explained the most audacious idea in the history of the republic.

“Canada! Canada!”

The senator, a veteran of America’s most recent war, was dumbfounded. “A union with Canada?” he asked.

“Right. A union with Canada. … Canada is the wealthiest nation on earth … Canada will be the seat of power in the next century and, properly exploited and conserved, her riches can go on for a thousand years.”

Not only did the president want to annex Canada, but he then declared the need to bring Scandinavia—with populations ostensibly blessed by genetics—into a new Atlantic union. “Sweden, Denmark, Norway and Finland, to be specific. They will bring us the character and the discipline we so sadly lack. I know these people … I’m of German extraction, but many generations ago my people were Swedes who emigrated to Germany.”

Other NATO members would be frozen out, especially Great Britain, France, and Germany, nations the president believed had faded as world powers. He assured his running mate that eventually they would become part of the new union one way or another—even if that meant using force against former American allies to compel their submission to his plans for greatness. “Force?” the incredulous young senator asked. “You mean military force, Mr. President?”

“Yes, force,” the president said. “Only if necessary, and I doubt it ever would be. There are other kinds of pressure,” the president continued, “trade duties and barriers, financial measures, economic sanctions if you will.” In the short term, however, the president’s first move would be to meet with the Russians—and to propose a nuclear alliance against China.

These exchanges are—believe it or not—the plot of a 1965 political thriller, a book titled Night of Camp David.

The author Fletcher Knebel (who also co-wrote the more widely known Seven Days in May) came up with these plans as evidence that a fictional president named Mark Hollenbach has gone insane. In the story, a crisis unfolds as the young senator, Jim MacVeagh, realizes that Hollenbach has told no one else of his scheme. He races to alert other members of the government to the president’s madness before the potentially disastrous summit with the Kremlin.

Such ideas—including a messianic president talking about attacking other NATO members—were in 1965 perhaps too unnerving for Hollywood. Unlike Seven Days in May,a book about a military coup in the United States that was made into a well-regarded film starring Burt Lancaster and Kirk Douglas, Night of Camp David was never made into a movie despite decent reviews and more than four months on the New York Times best-seller list. In fairness, the market was glutted with such thrillers in the mid-’60s, but perhaps the idea was too disturbing even for Cold War America.

And now, 60 years later, Donald Trump—an elderly president with a young midwesterner as his vice president—is saying things that make him sound much like Mark Hollenbach. He, too, has proposed annexing Canada; he, too, has suggested that he would use coercion against U.S. friends and allies, including Panama and Denmark. He, too, seems to believe that some groups bring better genes to America than others. Like Hollenbach, he dreams of a giant Atlantic empire and seeks the kind of accommodation with Russia that would facilitate an exit from our traditional alliances, especially NATO.

One of the most important differences between the novel and real life is that until the titular night at Camp David, Hollenbach is a highly intelligent and decent man, a president respected by both parties after a successful first term. His new plans (which, in another moment of life imitating art, also include unleashing the FBI on America’s domestic “enemies”) are wildly out of character for him, and in the end, MacVeagh finally manages to convince the Cabinet that the president is suffering from a sudden illness, perhaps dementia, a nervous breakdown, or the onset of paranoia.

Trump, however, has always talked like this. He is regularly caught up in narcissistic and childlike flights of grandeur; he routinely lapses into fits of self-pitying grievance; he thinks himself besieged by enemies; and he talks about international affairs as if he is playing a giant game of Risk. (In the novel, MacVeagh at one point muses that the president’s “once brilliant mind now was obsessed with fancied tormentors and played like a child’s with the toy blocks of destiny.”) Whatever one thinks of the 47th president, he is today who he has always been.

I am not a doctor, and I am not diagnosing Trump. I’m also not the first one to notice the similarities between the fictional Hollenbach and Trump: The book was name-checked by Bob Woodward, Michael Beschloss, and Rachel Maddow during Trump’s first term, and then reissued in 2018 because of a resurgence of interest in its plot. Rumors that the United 93 director, Paul Greengrass, wanted to make a movie version circulated briefly in 2021, but the project is now likely languishing in development hell.

In any event, rereading Night of Camp David today raises fewer disturbing questions about Trump than it does about America. How did the United States, as a nation, travel the distance from 1965—when the things Trump says would have been considered signs of a mental or emotional disorder—to 2025, where Americans and their elected officials merely shrug at a babbling chief executive who talks repeatedly and openly about annexing Canada? Where is the Jim MacVeagh who would risk everything in his life to oppose such things? (I’ve read the book, and let me tell you, Vice President J. D. Vance is no Jim MacVeagh.)

The saddest part of revisiting the book now is how quaint it feels to read about the rest of the American government trying hard to do the right thing. When others in Congress and the Cabinet finally realize that Hollenbach is ill, they put their careers on the line to avert disaster. At the book’s conclusion, Hollenbach, aware that something’s wrong with him, agrees to give up the presidency. He resigns after agreeing to a cover story about having a serious heart condition, and the whole matter is hushed up.

Perhaps such happy endings are why some thrillers are comforting to read: Fear ends up giving way to reassurance. Unfortunately, in the real world, the GOP is not responding to Trump’s bizarre foreign-policy rants by rallying to the defense of America’s alliances and its national values as the leader of the free world. Instead, Republican members of the United States Senate are seeing how fast they can ram through the nomination of an unqualified talk-show host as secretary of defense.

In 2018, Knebel’s son was asked what his father would have thought about the renewed interest in the book. The younger Knebel answered: “He’d say, yeah, this is just what I was afraid of.” But at least Mark Hollenbach only dared whisper such ideas in the dark. Donald Trump says them, over and over, in broad daylight.

Edited excerpts from –

Good morning. Welcome to the Saturday Read, the New Statesman’s guide to politics, culture, books and ideas. This is Finn with Nicholas and George.

Below there are ten [three of which are re-published here] of our favourite pieces from across the magazine and website this week. …

Thomas Piketty and Michael Sandel discuss how the left paved the way for right populism. NH

The taxpayer bailout of Wall Street cast a shadow over Obama’s presidency. It dashed the hopes for a revival of progressive or social democratic politics that his candidacy had inspired. And it generated two currents of protest: on the left, the Occupy movement, followed by the surprisingly successful candidacy of Bernie Sanders in 2016 against Hillary Clinton; on the right, the Tea Party movement, and the election of Donald Trump. Both of these strands grew from the anger and outrage and sense of injustice at the bailout and the building back up of Wall Street, without holding anyone to account. So in a way, the progressive, mainstream centre-left politicians who governed in the aftermath of Reagan and Thatcher laid the groundwork for the right-wing version of populism

Unusually aggressive weather patterns caused Los Angeles to burn for days in the middle of winter. But it was a long-fomenting combination of climate change, budget-slashing and general urban neglect that turned the region into a tinderbox, Richard Seymour writesFMcR

Also at stake here is a defunct model of fire management. Lately, the right-wing press has credited Trump with having warned Governor Newsom about the wildfire danger. He claimed in 2019 that he told Newsom “from the first day we met that he must ‘clean’ his forest floors regardless of what his bosses, the environmentalists, DEMAND of him”. He also issued an executive order to increase logging on the grounds that this would curb wildfires in overgrown and fuel-dense forests. In fact, logging and “cleaning” the forest floors removes a source of moisture that retards flames. The evidence is that protected forests experience much less severe fires. As fire management expert Stephen J Pyne has been arguing for decades, suppression is bad management. It derives from an inappropriate importation by colonists of European fire practices, and it makes wildfires worse. California’s chapparal biome is adapted for fire: it burns, because it is meant to burn. It is human action, above all climate change, logging, real estate sprawl and dysfunctional public infrastructure that makes it more deadly than it need be.

To the question of the week – whether Musk intended that gesture – Ross Barkan has a controversial answer: it doesn’t matter. America is too big, wild and differentiated for fascism ever to take hold. GM

Those who speak of American fascism tend to do so from the airy citadels of media and academia. They barely seem to understand how the US functions. Consider public education. Any American fascist worth his bright red tie would be able to subdue the schools and begin to teach MAGAdemics, or at least get all those pesky liberal books banned – all of them, because fascism doesn’t demand anything less. In the US, there are nearly 14,000 separate public school districts with more than 94,000 elected board members. Some of the larger counties, like the battleground of Loudoun in Virginia, have a single board. Others are carved up into so many segregated duchies that consensus can never be achieved. On New York’s Long Island, among just two counties, there are 125 public school districts. There is no such thing as a centralised educational system in America. The US’s educational sprawl is Hapsburgian, with no single monarch able to dictate its direction for very long.

Let’s See Who is Stronger

A short post…Jess Piper Jan 26 

I didn’t want to tell you what I did in the days after the Presidential election because I am ashamed of it. Not because it was unreasonable, but because I am an activist living in a red state, and I know better.

I drove North into the woods with my checkbook a few days after Trump won.

I was going to buy some land in a blue state and have a place to run and hide. I wanted to be close to the Boundary Waters so I could canoe my way to safety if I needed to.I am not on a national radar, but you can bet your next paycheck that every elected Republican in this state knows my name. And under the “anything goes” administration we are now facing, I know I could face backlash. I could face physical or financial consequences.I was scared.

I talked to a few real estate agents and drove about nine hours wondering what I was doing. Nothing was right and everything was wrong — I drove in circles. I went to places I knew and places I didn’t know.I drove back home without using my checkbook.While in this blue state, I passed Trump flags and FJB signs. I listened to local radio cheer the election results. I bought gas at filling stations with MAGA hats for sale. I saw a huge barn with TRUMP written across the loft.What is the point of running? It is a blue state with more protections, but the rural areas are very similar to Missouri rural spaces and how am I helping anyone by running? What about my grown kids and my grandkids in Missouri?

I am a straight, middle-aged white woman and MAGA passing at that. Wouldn’t I be better suited using my privilege to stay and fight in Missouri?

Yes.

I haven’t told my older kids what I did after the election. Don’t worry. They don’t read my Substack, so they still won’t know.

My youngest knows I go into nature for a few days when things go wrong or I am overwhelmed by the work. My husband often tells me to go when he sees things are weighing on me. The trip provided clarity.

The fascists want me to give up my home state. They want me to run to places and people that agree with me. They want us cornered in spaces, packed into populated areas, just like they want us to cede the less populated areas.How much easier would it be to win when all of the liberals are contained to a few urban areas in a few states. The Electoral College would be a slam dunk and corporations could run amok in rural spaces — you get a CAFO and you get a CAFO.

I will not run. I will not compromise. I will not collaborate. I will be the opposition.

I know this is a lot for all of us, but I have decided I will do one thing a day to stop the fascism creeping in. I know that all things no good and terrible will go through the states, so I will start in my own backyard.

Yesterday, my State Senator sent his monthly newsletter expressing his opposition to the abortion amendment Missourians just passed. He said he would actively fight to overturn the will of Missouri voters. I spent about two minutes sending an email in response: It was short and to the point, and I shared it on social media to encourage others to do the same.

Jess Piper to Rusty Black
We voted on Amendment 3 and it passed. If I can deal with a lazy, no good, lying, cheating, traitor felon being my president, you can deal with the will of Missourians on abortion.
It passed. Move on.
Jess


We can’t do everything, but we can do one thing. One thing. Every day. I can’t run away, but I can stand up.

There is nowhere to run anyway, and I have spent the better part of a decade doing the work. I can teach others to do the same.Let’s do this. Let’s see who is the last one standing. Let’s see who is stronger.

Let’s f’king go.~Jess

Heather Cox Richardson Heather Cox Richardson from Letters from an American <heathercoxrichardson@substack.com> 

We have all earned a break for this week, but as some of you have heard me say, I write these letters with an eye to what a graduate student will need to know in 150 years. Two things from last night belong in the record of this time, not least because they illustrate President Donald Trump’s deliberate demonstration of dominance over Republican lawmakers.

Last night the Senate confirmed former Fox News Channel weekend host Pete Hegseth as the defense secretary of the United States of America. As Tom Bowman of NPR notes, since Congress created the position in 1947, in the wake of World War II, every person who has held it has come from a senior position in elected office, industry, or the military. Hegseth has been accused of financial mismanagement at the small nonprofits he directed, has demonstrated alcohol abuse, and paid $50,000 to a woman who accused him of sexual assault as part of a nondisclosure agreement. He has experience primarily on the Fox News Channel, where his attacks on “woke” caught Trump’s eye.

The secretary of defense oversees an organization of almost 3 million people and a budget of more than $800 billion, as well as advising the president and working with both allies and rivals around the globe to prevent war. It should go without saying that a candidate like Hegseth could never have been nominated, let alone confirmed, under any other president. But Republicans caved, even on this most vital position for the American people’s safety.

The chair of the Senate Armed Services Committee, Roger Wicker (R-MS), tried to spin Hegseth’s lack of relevant experience as a plus: “We must not underestimate the importance of having a top-shelf communicator as secretary of defense. Other than the president, no official plays a larger role in telling the men and women in uniform, the Congress and the public about the threats we face and the need for a peace-through-strength defense policy.”

Vice President J.D. Vance had to break a 50–50 tie to confirm Hegseth, as Republican senators Lisa Murkowski of Alaska, Susan Collins of Maine, and Mitch McConnell of Kentucky joined all the Democrats and Independents in voting no. Hegseth was sworn in early this morning.

That timing mattered. As MSNBC host Rachel Maddow noted, as soon as Senator Joni Ernst (R-IA), whose “yes” was secured only through an intense pressure campaign, had voted in favor, President Trump informed at least 15 independent inspectors general of U.S. government departments that they were fired, including, as David Nakamura, Lisa Rein, and Matt Viser of the Washington Post noted, those from “the departments of Defense, State, Transportation, Labor, Health and Human Services, Veterans Affairs, Housing and Urban Development, Interior, Energy, Commerce, and Agriculture, as well as the Environmental Protection Agency, Small Business Administration and the Social Security Administration.” Most were Trump’s own appointees from his first term, put in when he purged the inspectors general more gradually after his first impeachment.

Project 2025 called for the removal of the inspectors general. Just a week ago Ernst and her fellow Iowa Republican senator Chuck Grassley co-founded a bipartisan caucus—the Inspector General Caucus—to support those inspectors general. Grassley told Politico in November that he intends to defend the inspectors general.

Congress passed a law in 1978 to create inspectors general in 12 government departments. According to Jen Kirby, who explained inspectors general for Vox in 2020, a movement to combat waste in government had been building for a while, and the fraud and misuse of offices in the administration of President Richard M. Nixon made it clear that such protections were necessary. Essentially, inspectors general are watchdogs, keeping Congress informed of what’s going on within departments.

Kirby notes that when he took office in 1981, President Ronald Reagan promptly fired all the inspectors general, claiming he wanted to appoint his own people. Congress members of both parties pushed back, and Reagan rehired at least five of those he had fired. George H.W. Bush also tried to fire the inspectors general but backed down when Congress backed up their protests that they must be independent.

In 2008, Congress expanded the law by creating the Council of Inspectors General on Integrity and Efficiency. By 2010 that council covered 68 offices.

During his first term, in the wake of his first impeachment, Trump fired at least five inspectors general he considered disloyal to him, and in 2022, Congress amended the law to require any president who sought to get rid of an inspector general to “communicate in writing the reasons for any such removal or transfer to both Houses of Congress, not later than 30 days before the removal or transfer.” Congress called the law the “Securing Inspector General Independence Act of 2022.”

The chair of the Council of Inspectors General on Integrity and Efficiency, Hannibal “Mike” Ware, responded immediately to the information that Trump wanted to fire inspectors general. Ware recommended that Director of Presidential Personnel Sergio Gor, who had sent the email firing the inspectors general, “reach out to White House Counsel to discuss your intended course of action. At this point, we do not believe the actions taken are legally sufficient to dismiss” the inspectors general, because of the requirements of the 2022 law.

This evening, Nakamura, Rein, and Viser reported in the Washington Post that Democrats are outraged at the illegal firings and even some Republicans are expressing concern and have asked the White House for an explanation. For his part, Trump said, incorrectly, that firing inspectors general is “a very standard thing to do.” Several of the inspectors general Trump tried to fire are standing firm on the illegality of the order and plan to show up to work on Monday.

The framers of the Constitution designed impeachment to enable Congress to remove a chief executive who deliberately breaks the law, believing that the determination of senators to hold onto their own power would keep them from allowing a president to seize more than the Constitution had assigned him.

In Federalist No. 69, Alexander Hamilton tried to reassure those nervous about the centralization of power in the new Constitution that no man could ever become a dictator because unlike a king, “The President of the United States would be liable to be impeached, tried, and, upon conviction of treason, bribery, or other high crimes or misdemeanors, removed from office; and would afterwards be liable to prosecution and punishment in the ordinary course of law.”

But the framers did not anticipate the rise of political parties. Partisanship would push politicians to put party over country and eventually would induce even senators to bow to a rogue president. MAGA Senator John Barrasso of Wyoming told the Fox News Channel today that he is unconcerned about Trump’s breaking the law written just two years ago. “Well, sometimes inspector generals don’t do the job that they are supposed to do. Some of them deserve to be fired, and the president is gonna make wise decisions on those.”

There is one more story you’ll be hearing more about from me going forward, but it is important enough to call out tonight because it indicates an important shift in American politics. In an Associated Press/NORC poll released yesterday, only 12% of those polled thought the president relying on billionaires for policy advice is a good thing. Even among Republicans, only 20% think it’s a good thing.

Since the very earliest days of the United States, class was a central lens through which Americans interpreted politics. And yet, in the 1960s, politicians began to focus on race and gender, and we talked very little about class. Now, with Trump embracing the world’s richest man, who invested more than $250 million in his election, and with Trump making it clear through the arrangement of the seating at his inauguration that he is elevating the interests of billionaires to the top of his agenda, class appears to be back on the table.

The notes are available at the end of the article at Letters from an American <heathercoxrichardson@substack.com> 

Vamp with Stephanie Wood <vampbystephaniewood@substack.com>

Welcome to Vamp, my modern mini-magazine.

Stephanie Wood’s newsletter is a fascinating amalgam which she describes as ‘… my personal writing and reflections on life, alongside a carefully curated collection of links exploring everything from relationships and food to current affairs and travel. Vamp is driven by my core belief in the transformative power of curiosity, creativity, audacity, and authenticity.

I loved this example, putting to rest the fear that overseas visitors appear to have of our spiders:

Spiders

There will be spiders in a Sydney summer. I am happy to see them. It means that all the sprays and chemicals we use around our homes haven’t completely wiped out the arthropods and insects. There has been a handspan-sized huntsman in my bedroom for some nights now. There one minute, gone the next, then back again. They are welcome … they stay clear of me, I stay clear of them and know that if I went near they’d run a mile. An explosion of newly hatched daddy long legs covers my bathroom ceiling. I gently removed what I think was a St Andrew’s Cross spider from my lounge room this morning. Up a ladder in my courtyard yesterday pruning back a tangle of star jasmine, I was diverted by a web seething with babies of some description (see video below). Meanwhile, I have nightly chats with an industrious neighbour, as yet unidentified (above … suggestions welcome; someone suggested a golden orb spider but my spider is determinedly brown). He/she (or his/her descendants) appears every year and spins their dreams, their food-traps, their gorgeous, glorious, great architectural creations from my kitchen window to my magnolia tree. I am happy to encourage their work, the work of all the rest of them, and, perhaps, hopefully, their appetite for the ever-present swarms of mosquitos which love me with a passion. (OK, I might need to remove, somehow, the daddy long legs – they make such a stonking great mess everywhere.)

This is a ‘mini-magazine well worth subscribing to – fun, informative and thoughtful.

Week beginning 22 January 2025

Jane A. Adams Cold Bones Severn House, December 2024.

Thank you, NetGalley, for providing me with this uncorrected proof for review.

This is book 10 of the Jane A. Adams series that features former Detective Chief Inspector Henry Johnstone. Set in the 1930s, it is described as a mystery. It is also a challenging social commentary. The gentle resolution of two brutal murders and a miscarriage of justice, is a departure from the usual thriller, until the juxtaposition of this style with the grisly realities of the punishment that the murderer will suffer, and details of the murders becomes apparent. A wealth of other attributes, make this novel satisfying in a rather different way from the page turner thriller. These attributes include the portrayal of a man finding his way from a demanding career to life at a different pace; a main character battling prejudice, which is reflected in the depiction of other female characters, depiction of the backgrounds to the various perpetrators and the very pleasing writing style. See Books: Reviews for the complete review.

Sue Wilkes Young Workers of the Industrial Age Child Labour in the 18th and 19th Centuries Pen & Sword Pen & Sword History, September 2024.

Thank you, NetGalley and Pen & Sword, for providing me with this uncorrected proof for review.

This is a harrowing account of child workers, and their occupations, in the 18th and 19th centuries. I found it impossible to read at one sitting, not because of the style (as usual in these publications it is eminently readable) but because of the inhumanity it brought so graphically to life. Equally, Wilkes’ attention to the philosophy behind the treatment of children in that period is distressing – after all, are the ideas behind punishment for poverty so removed from current circumstances? Then profits rather than people were considered of utmost importance. Wilkes leaves us with the question – and now? It is Sue Wilkes’ empathy with the workers and her enlightening discussion that makes this book powerful, and I reiterate, harrowing. However, this does not mean it should not be read. Although aware of the circumstances under which children laboured from other sources, Wilkes’ research is commendable, bringing as it does such detailed accounts of the occupations and conditions that endured in this period.

That children’s labour provided to those who could afford them, clothing items such as cotton, buttons, pins, lace, and straw hats is graphically described. Further, the point is made that children also produced household items such as glass, carpets, cutlery candles and pottery and swept the chimneys of these houses – again, for those who could afford them. That the houses warmed with these soot laden structures, above fires with matches that child labour produced, were cleaned by young people, for many hours a day becomes real under Wilkes’ hand. Reading this book, it is now less difficult to picture the well clad people that we see in film and on television in period dramas taking advantage of the philosophy around children and childhood in the period. See Books: Reviews for the complete review.

After the reviews: Ghosts to be made in Western Australia; the British version of Ghosts; Cindy Lou at 86 North and Cafe Cultura; Civil Discourse – Joyce Vance; An encore performance for ‘Miss Pym’; The Reality behind Barbara Pym’s Excellent Women The Troublesome Woman Revealed, Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2023 – excerpt re comedy in Pym; ICYMI: Martin Luther King III Says His Father Would Be ‘Quite Disappointed’ With The Current World; On the third Monday of each January, Americans honor the memory of the Reverend Doctor Martin Luther King, Jr., a leader in the U.S. Civil Rights Movement, who advocated for social change through non-violent means; Kamala Harris and Joe Biden quotes on MLK Day; Civil Discourse, short excerpts; Michelle Obama on MLK Day.

BBC Studios Productions’ ‘Ghosts’ to haunt Western Australia

Staff Writer· NewsProductionTV & Streaming ·January 17, 2025

From left are Screenwest CEO Rikki Lea Bestall, ‘Ghosts’ executive producer Sophia Zachariou, WA Culture and Arts Minister David Templeman, ‘Ghosts’ producer Bree-Anne Sykes, and director Christiaan van Vuuren at the ABC Studios in East Perth (Image: Liang Xu).

BBC Studios Productions Australia has partnered with Screenwest to bring the production of supernatural comedy Ghosts to Western Australia.

Announced as part of Paramount ANZ’s 2025 upfronts, the eight-part series follows lovebirds Kate and Sean, a couple about to jump into the hellscape that is the inner-city rental market until Kate inherits a huge mansion in the country.

Moving in together for the first time the young couple are attempting domestic bliss, but unbeknown to them, the house is haunted by a collection of needy spirits who carked it in Ramshead Manor over the past 200 years.

The original series, produced by Monumental Television in association with Them There, first aired on BBC One in 2019, with the fifth and final season becoming the UK’s most-watched comedy of 2023. There has since been a US version – currently in its fourth season – and a newly announced German adaptation.

The Australian version will be filmed in Perth in the coming months with support from the Western Australian Production Attraction Incentive.

Christiaan Van Vuuren and Madeleine Dyer will direct the episodes, which are being produced by Bree-Anne Sykes and executive-produced by Sophia Zachariou.

Josh Mapleston leads a writing team that includes script editor Libby Butler, along with Shontell Ketchell (Gold Diggers), Philip Tarl Denson (Zero-Point), and Steph Tisdell. The cast is yet to be announced.

Screenwest CEO Rikki Lea Bestall said the production represented an exciting start to the year for the state’s screen sector, which recently welcomed the third season of Binge courtroom drama The Twelve and the second season of the ABC’s Mystery Road: Origin.

GHOSTS has entertained audiences all around the world, and we’re so pleased to welcome Network 10, Paramount+ and BBC Studios Productions Australia to Western Australia for the Australian series,” she said.

BBC Studios Productions Australia general manager and creative director Kylie Washington said the state was the “perfect backdrop” for the series’ comedic antics.
 
“We’re excited to bring Ghosts to life with a unique cast of characters that reflect our very own history and culture,” she said.

The British version on which this Australian production is based

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (edited)

Ghosts is a British sitcom …It follows a group of ghosts from different historical periods haunting a country house while sharing it with its new living occupants…

Premise

Alison Cooper unexpectedly inherits the vast but crumbling Button House from a distant relative. The house is haunted by numerous squabbling ghosts from across the ages who died on its grounds and are invisible and intangible to the living. Ignoring their solicitor’s advice to sell the property, Alison and her husband Mike decide to move in and renovate it, with the idea of turning the house into a luxury hotel.

At first, the ghosts are not happy with the living couple’s plans and conspire to get rid of the newcomers. After various failed attempts to scare them, one of the ghosts pushes Alison from an upstairs window, resulting in her being clinically dead for three minutes. When she awakens …Alison discovers that her husband has arranged a huge mortgage, and that her near-death experience has given her the ability to see and hear the ghosts.

Initially believing the ghosts to be an after-effect of her accident, Alison eventually accepts the truth and confronts them. Because the Coopers cannot leave for financial reasons, and the ghosts are bound to the mansion’s land until they can ascend into the afterlife (which they refer to as being ‘sucked off’, unaware that the phrase is a euphemism in modern times), both sides eventually agree that they have to coexist as best they can. Meanwhile, the house requires a lot of work, and Alison and Mike devise several schemes to assist their perilous finances.
 

Cindy Lou enjoys meals in Canberra

86 North

86 was great as usual. We sat outside as inside tends to become noisy – not that we are put off by this, the food and service more than make up for it. On this occasion there were four of us, and I was so busy talking (and eating) I forgot to take photos of some of the dishes. Those missing are the delicious spiced cauliflower, the broccolini (charred and with a generous portion of hazelnuts) the pumpkin tortellini with the sage and burnt butter sauce, and the crispy chicken with two sauces. Pictured are the entrees – the charred corn cobs with the most fantastic sauce and parmesan, and the duck bun, and the three desserts we chose. Of these, we found the frozen margherita a bit of a disappointment, but the strawberry cheesecake and the popcorn sundae made up for this. I enjoy the mocktails – the passionfruit is a favourite.

Cafe Cultura

What a find! A great menu with a range of meals for breakfast and lunch the ones we chose from both sections of the menu were delicious. The service was friendly and there is a lovely outdoor setting. Complimentary baklava was a very generous touch. The zucchini fritters were full of zucchini and accompanied by a fabulous salad which cannot be seen in the photo. The Turkish tea looked fun, but water was also provided in carafes.

I keep returning to one core thought: civics education really matters. It’s absence, at least in part, is what makes a Donald Trump and a MAGA movement possible. It’s the casual view among so many people that the form our government takes doesn’t matter. Living in a democracy isn’t something they view as important; politics is a spectator sport and not serious business. Trump is a symptom of that view. Why have serious governance when you can have the distraction of reality TV?

As a voter, the only reason you would let Donald Trump control the levers of power is because you don’t understand what it means and that it’s deadly serious. I’m not talking about politicians or business people here, people who want to ride Trump’s coattails to power and or hope to remain there because of him—there’s a special circle of hell reserved for people like Mitch McConnell, who saw Trump’s behavior on January 6 for what it was and then got right back in bed with him. I’m talking about Trump’s base, our fellow citizens, and, regrettably, sometimes our friends and family.Civics education is important. It doesn’t have to be formal, although it can be wonderful and inspiring when it is. Some people educate themselves. I grew up used to seeing a well-worn copy of Thomas Paine’s Common Sense on my grandfather’s bookshelf. Civics education isn’t about advocating for one political view over another, it’s about understanding our constitutional democracy, the three branches of government, the importance of checks and balances, the rule of law, and the commitment of the Founding Fathers, as imperfect as it was at inception, to protecting the rights of all people, not just people who looked like them or prayed like them. The notion that the promise they created is one we should continue to work to fulfill, that American democracy is aspirational and a living body of work for all of us to take on, is important.When we don’t invest in civics education in our schools and our communities, we lose that awareness. And let’s be frank, it’s been lost in parts of our country, replaced with a Christian nationalism or a MAGA tribalism that would have shocked the Founding Fathers, not because they didn’t believe it could happen, but because they believed they had taken steps to prevent it. In ignorance of the Constitution and the Bill of Rights, and why they’re constructed the way that they are, a focus on what divides us instead of the work we can do if we stay united can become the prevalent view.

This morning, I reread Norm Eisen and Jen Rubin’s answers to Five Questions Friday night, and I was struck again by this:

Joyce: We are living in an era where many people are shocked Trump was reelected or have disengaged out of disgust. But we all understand the time is coming for us to get back in the game. What do you all think is at stake if Americans don’t wake up in time, and what advice do you have for people who are struggling to get back in or trying to figure out the right place to get involved? You both have a lot of experience with this. How do you think we keep the Republic?

Jen and Norm: If we do not win the fight we will go the way of Viktor Orban’s Hungary. A robust, pluralistic democracy will be crushed under the boot of a thuggish regime dedicated to a vision of America based on race and religion, not on the constitutional creed (“All men are created equal…”). We will complete the transition from democracy to oligarchy. Corruption, kleptocracy and the cult of personality will rule the day.And when America ceases to be a force for democracy, international order, and stability, pro-democracy forces will shrivel too. We cannot lose the values that make America good and great – the rule of law, functional government, decency, inclusion. We insist that we continue the struggle to form a “more perfect union.” The alternative is unimaginable.There is no phony equivalence here, no effort to bothsides what happens when we fail to understand the importance of the moment we live in. We are going to need more of that in the months ahead. We need to be willing to call it what it is, to put our knowledge of civics to use.I continue to believe that although we live in the era of the heavy lift to keep democracy, we can do it. Unlike the countries in Eastern Europe that started from a weak position when they clawed out democracy from a non-democratic tradition, we have centuries of democracy to fall back on. Donald Trump won the 2024 election with 49.8% of the popular vote. He received the nod from 77,303,568 voters to Kamala Harris’ 75,019,230 people. That means that there were almost as many people as those who voted for him who didn’t want to reject democracy in favor of Trumpism. The election was not a romp for Trump.

And, 90 million eligible Americans didn’t vote. The difference between Harris and Trump didn’t matter to them, or at least they didn’t feel sufficient urgency to vote. That’s a failure of civics education in America.Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin, in his farewell speech, said, “American democracy is not a sprint but a relay race. And as we pass the baton, I am very proud of what we’ve achieved over the past four years … Every military defends a country. But the United States military also defends a Constitution.”We’re here for the relay race, to be part of a community that runs together toward the finish line of democracy. The community that finds a way to make sure more people understand what the stakes are and why being engaged matters. I saw a post on social media this week, that said, “In 2016, I was all in. In 2024, I will spend my days ignoring anything politically adjacent. Life’s too short.”We cannot do that. Politics is not some foreign apparatus, separate from our daily lives. Everything is politically adjacent: our families, our livelihoods, our freedoms. Our future world will be the one we are willing to fight for. If we don’t fight for democracy, it seems likely to slip further away during the next Trump administration. Already, we see a nominee to be Attorney General of the United States who is willing to buy the Big Lie and a president-elect who is already monetizing the presidency for personal gain.We need to find a way to infuse civics into daily life so more people will care about and understand what’s happening. Sitting back, doing nothing—not an option at this point. Evil happens when good people do nothing. We need just enough of us to stay awake, eyes open, to make a difference.We have that long tradition of democracy in this country, in our bones, to fall back on. It’s time to start believing in ourselves again and to get to work. Donald Trump does not define who we area. Do you have alternative plans for inauguration day? Are you participating in the tradition of engaging in community service to celebrate the Martin Luther King holiday?

Share your good ideas with the rest of us in the comments. And, a request from my wonderful proofreader (and errors you see in the newsletter find their way in when I can’t resist the urge to edit after she’s finished), who has young children and asked for good books to read with them to fill the gaps in civics education. I suggested Preet Bharara’s Justice Is…: A Guide for Young Truth Seekers

What are your favorites?

We’re in this together,

Joyce

An encore performance for ‘Miss Pym’

Posted January 17, 2025

Dozens came out to watch ‘An Afternoon with Miss Pym’ on Jan. 12.

Dozens came out to watch ‘An Afternoon with Miss Pym’ on Jan. 12.

Courtesy Dan DiPietro

Members of the Sea Cliff Civic Association presented an encore performance of “An Afternoon with Miss Pym” on Sunday, Jan. 12, at St. Luke’s Parish Hall. The play, an adaptation of a novel by British author Barbara Pym, was staged after enthusiastic feedback from audiences who attended the original show in November.

Barbara Pym wrote humorous and observant novels from the 1950s to the early 1980s. The live performance took place on St. Luke’s stage and served as a fundraiser for the church.

My feminist interpretation of Pym’s comedy

The Reality behind Barbara Pym’s Excellent Women The Troublesome Woman Revealed, Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2023.

‘There are also alternative views of Pym’s undoubtedly comic touch. Pym uses her comedy as a feminist device. The most recent publication in which Pym’s humour is the focus, is Naghmeh Varghaiyan’s The Rhetoric of Women’s Humour in Barbara Pym’s Fiction. This is an excellent addition to the recognition of Pym’s feminist approach but takes only one aspect of her work to make the feminist argument. Earlier commentary is oblivious to the argument that Pym’s humour is a feminist tool. Hazel Holt’s report that readers have laughed aloud in the Bodleian while reading Crampton Hodnet is apt but does not examine the possibility that there are complex reasons for the laughter. Closer to recognising the biting nature of Pym’s comic writing is Mason Cooley, who links Pym’s writing with that of Moliere and Beckett, and Bruce Jacobs who sees her as a satirist. Annette Weld links Pym and Austen as typical of the comedy of manners oeuvre – Austen, Trollope, and Waugh, as well as lesser lights E.F. Benson, Elizabeth Taylor and Kingsley Amis’. Jacobs’ suggestion that there is an ‘anti-intellectual strain in Pym’s satire’, is counteracted by a feminist reading of her fictional accounts of libraries. Pym’s approach to libraries was part of her strategy to conflate the professional workplace to a domestic equivalent. Contemporary writers of women’s fiction have taken this approach to demonstrate that what has traditionally been seen as women’s work and part of a domestic environment often has its counterpart in the professions. As with these writers, conflating the two was a critical part of Pym’s feminist method.

Jane Nardin commends the quality of Pym’s humour. Judy Little recognises that Pym’s irony subverts patriarchal language and Orphia Jane Allen sees Pym’s ‘deflation of feminine myths at the heart of her comedy’. Glynn-Ellen Fisichelli suggests that Pym used comedy to deal with her own experiences as well as those of her fictional characters. Rather than accepting that morbidity, Rhoda Sherwood suggests that Pym’s work not only ‘contemplates the benefits of sisterhood through Some Tame Gazelle’ but also ‘transforms some conventions of romantic comedy in order to make her point that a woman may be happier with her sister than with a man’. Like Fisichelli, she concludes that ‘Pym uses romantic conventions […] Pym’s is a vision of warm, satisfying sisterhood, a vision that acts as an antidote to the treatment of sisterhood by Godwin, Trollope, Drabble, and West’. Both approaches to the romantic nature of Pym’s work contrast with my interpretation of Pym’s use of romantic conventions to challenge them. In keeping with my interpretation is Tsagaris’ suggestion that romance in Pym’s work is the opposite of romantic when she exposes the way in which Pym subverts romance.’


Also see: Robin Joyce, ‘Comic Rapiers: Barbara Pym’s Comedy and its Targets’, Alliance of Literary Societies Journal, (Autumn 2016), 1-3.

ICYMI: Martin Luther King III Says His Father Would Be ‘Quite Disappointed’ With The Current World

Story by Kecia Gayle

In a recent appearance on NBC News’s “Meet the Press,” Martin Luther King III, the son of the revered civil rights leader Martin Luther King Jr., talked about the current state of the nation and how his father’s legacy resonates today.

When asked about what his father would think of the present-day challenges, King III did not hold back. He honestly said that his father would likely be less than satisfied with the direction in which the world is heading.

“He’d be quite disappointed, quite frankly, that we are where we are,” he stated. While acknowledging that his father might not be surprised by the ongoing issues, he emphasized that the disappointment would still be palpable. “Probably wouldn’t be surprised, but he certainly would be disappointed because he always infused energy that was positive, bringing out the best of who we as Americans are.”

King III continued to address a troubling observation about American unity. He explained, “Unfortunately, in great tragedy, we see the best of who Americans are. But when it’s over, we go back to our corners and live in bubbles and separate.” He urged, “We need to exhibit the behavior that we exhibit in tragedy universally, all the time.”

Additionally, he responded to the controversial timing of Donald Trump’s inauguration, which fell on the same day that commemorates his father’s legacy. King III expressed a hope that Trump would engage in meaningful dialogue with all communities. “If you really want to bring the nation together so that it is the manifestation of what we call ourselves, the United States of America, we’re not reflective of the United States of America right this moment, in my judgment,” he said.

As many are aware, Martin Luther King Jr. Day, observed on the third Monday of January each year, is a federal holiday in the United States that honors the life and legacy of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., a prominent civil rights leader who played a crucial role in the fight for racial equality and social justice during the 1950s and 1960s. Although the day happens to fall on Trump’s inauguration, many family members and supporters have made sure to shine a light on MLK Day.

On the third Monday of each January, Americans honor the memory of the Reverend Doctor Martin Luther King, Jr., a leader in the U.S. Civil Rights Movement, who advocated for social change through non-violent means.

On the third Monday of each January, Americans honor the memory of the Reverend Doctor Martin Luther King, Jr. A Baptist minister from the southern state of Alabama, Dr. King was a leader in the U.S. Civil Rights Movement, advocating social change through non-violent means. On January 15th, he would have turned 96 years old.

The country young Martin was born into was one of racial segregation and discrimination by design. Most southern states were governed by so-called Jim Crow laws, local and state legislation that codified and enforced segregation and behavior of the non-white population. But Dr. King believed in the biblical proposition that all people are created equal in the image of God. In keeping with the motto he chose for his civil rights movement, he set out “to redeem the soul of America.”

Believing that “change does not roll in on the wheels of inevitability, but comes through continuous struggle,” Dr. King organized and participated in mass-action boycotts, sit-ins, peaceful marches and other non-violent acts of civil disobedience.

Dr. King once stated that “an individual who breaks a law that conscience tells him is unjust, and who willingly accepts the penalty of imprisonment in order to arouse the conscience of the community over its injustice, is in reality expressing the highest respect for the law.” And so, activists sometimes deliberately, but peacefully and respectfully, broke laws aimed at segregating the white citizenry from the non-white, thus hoping to bring attention to the inherent unfairness of such legislation.

Dr. King’s greatest achievements came with the passage of the 1964 Civil Rights Act which outlawed employment discrimination and segregation in public places, and the 1965 Voting Rights Act. These two victories had a major impact not only on the United States, but around the world.

Dr. King once said that “Darkness cannot drive out darkness, only light can do that. Hate cannot drive out hate; only love can do that.” These words guided his life’s work, but ultimately, another’s hatred cost him his life at a young age. He was thirty-nine years old when an assassin’s bullet cut him down on April 4th, 1968. But his legacy lives on. In time, all segregationist laws were repealed, and discrimination is a legally punishable – and punished – offence.

Dr. King’s life is well summed up in his own words: “The quality, not the longevity, of one’s life is what is important.”

Martin Luther King Jr. addresses a crowd from the steps of the Lincoln Memorial where he delivered his famous “I Have a Dream” speech during the Aug. 28, 1963, march on Washington, D.C. | Public Domain

Some excerpts from Joyce Vance’s newsletter:

It’s 2025. It’s 1984. “The Party told you to reject the evidence of your eyes and ears. It was their final, most essential command.”

It’s not a great day for America, but perhaps a bit of a wake-up among sleepwalkers is coming, at least eventually.

So, have courage. Remember to make time for some fun and some joy. The most important thing you can do right now is reach out to friends and hold them close. Surround yourself with people who understand that the country is trending dangerously so you feel supported. You don’t have to engage with the “if I ignore it, it’s not happening” crowd today. Do everything you can to fight for our country in this perilous moment, but remember to find some happiness for yourself. Laughter and happiness can help to beat back anger and despair, even if we have to work hard right now to muster them.

Mother Nature weighed in:

As Kamala Harris reminded us after the election, “Sometimes the fight takes a while—that doesn’t mean we won’t win.” Don’t even consider giving up. Now, more than ever…

We’re in this together,

Joyce

From The Independent

Michelle Obama posts poignant message… 

Michelle Obama posted the quote: “The time is always right to do what is right.” The message was also in support of the non-profit group When We All Vote.

“Reverend Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.’s legacy of service always inspires me,” Obama wrote. “This #MLKDay, I hope you’ll join me and @WhenWeAllVote in honoring Dr. King’s life and legacy by getting involved in your community.”

“Whether you’re mentoring students at your local school or volunteering for a cause that matters to you, it all helps make a difference…”.

Kamala Harris

Dr. King taught us the importance of lifting people up. Let us honor his enduring legacy as we march forward in the fight for freedom, opportunity, and equality for all.

Joe Biden

Today, on Martin Luther King Jr. Day, we reflect on the fact that the journey of our democracy is difficult and ongoing – and the distance is short between peril and possibility.

But we must keep it going.

Our march toward a more perfect union continues.

May be an image of 2 people and monument