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Week beginning 19 July 2021

Both books reviewed this week were provided to me by NetGalley in exchange for an honest review.

Daniel Talbot In Love With Movies Columbia University Press 2022

Daniel Talbot’s In Love With Movies is a delight, from the first  chapters about the early years in independent theatres;  though Those Who Made Me Laugh in Part 2; Part 3 which, in  Unsung Film Pioneers, covers collectors, early  distributors and exhibitors; part 4, Acquisitions is an engrossing wander through some of the films shown in Talbot’s theatres; Directors In My Life, enumerates those such as Yasujiro Ozu, Nagisa Oshima, Ousmane Sembene, Roberto Rossellini, Jean-Luc Gordar, Rainer Werner Fassbinder, Wim Wenders, and Werner Herzog; Parts 6,  7, 8 and 9 with ‘a memory project’,  includes more directors, Criteria and Reflections; Portraits, including  friends and legendary a film critic,  in Part 10; followed by more on independent theatres in Upper West Side Cinemas; and an epilogue written by Toby Talbot who edited the book. There are excerpts from Dan Talbot’s Festival Notes, an interview between Talbot and Stanley Kauffmann, and an intriguingly titled,  Dreams on My Screen. Books: Reviews

George Thomas Clark They Make Movies BooksGoSocial 2021

They Make Movies is a combination of fiction, real events, and interpretations of the protagonists’ attitude towards the films in which they appeared or directed. Some of the events are seemingly told by the subject of the chapter, others appear to be based on reality or the author’s interpretation, described as if they are addressed directly by the subject. The stories are told with humour and, at times, sharp impact. The process is clever, providing researched topics and events, with the aid of fictional devices. Authenticity is supported by the list of film sources, although there are no footnotes to disturb the flow of the account – or to clarify what material is accurate and what might be fictional.  As exciting as this presentation could be, I found that I could not warm to the execution of this style in They Make Movies, although some of the observations are well made. Books: Reviews

The information which appears after the Canberra Covid report: masks for Covid 19; UK Tory leadership, Tom Watson; Trump and presidency – a startling admission; Bob McMullan – a thoughtful article on the US Senate mid term elections, first of a series; Democrats and fundraising; Cindy Lou has coffee in a paper cup.

Covid in Canberra since the end of lockdown

Parrots in a tree, seen from my balcony, on a Canberra winter’s day.

Vaccinations – 80.6% : 1 dose, ages 5 – 11; 69.4 % 2 doses, ages 5 – 11; 97.4 % 2 doses , aged 5+; 77.5% boosters, making 3 doses , aged 16+. The rules for boosters have recently changed, and pharmacy waiting times have increased as people take advantage of the availability of additional doses of vaccine for the expanded age groups. Fourth dose take up is not as yet being recorded.

14 July – New cases reported, 1,367; people in hospital, 137; people in ICU 5; people ventilated, 3.

15 July – New cases reported, 1,208; people in hospital, 135; people in ICU, 4; and 3 ventilated.

16 July – 1,104 new cases; 4 people in ICU; and 3 people ventilated. 17 July – 956 new cases; 167 people in hospital; 6 people in ICU; and 3 people ventilated. 18 July – 887 new cases; 171 people in hospital; 5 people in ICU; and 3 people ventilated. 19 July – 1,221 new cases; 170 people in hospital; 6 in ICU; and 3 ventilated. 20 July – 961 new cases; 160 people in hospital; 4 in ICU; and 2 ventilated.

I noticed that more people are wearing masks in shopping centres today. The photo below looks even better.

PM Anthony Albanese with scientists

UK Tory Leadership Comment from Tom Watson

The Penny Mordaunt Special*

Tom Watson Jul 16

I disappoint myself being glued to Twitter. Two and a half years after leaving Parliament, a Tory leadership race has reduced me to scrolling an iPhone for news a thousand times a day.

It looks like Penny Mordaunt is doing so well that her ministerial colleagues can’t afford to let her get on the ballot paper. As the current rules only allow Conservative party members a choice between two candidates, backroom deals will trade votes to squeeze her out. If I were Rishi Sunak, that’s what I’d be doing.

For election strategists, Penny Mordaunt is to Boris Johnson what Cillit Bang was to Mr Muscle. He sacked her from the Cabinet. She owes him little loyalty. Vote Penny? Bang, and the dirt is gone. 

To voters, she’s a blank canvass. She can paint a fresh and new picture of conservative Britain. As she doesn’t have much of a record, she offers an unprecedented opportunity for the Conservatives to renew in office that it looks like they’re about to squander.

My former parliamentary colleagues in Labour will be praying for a Rishi Sunak/Liz Truss run-off this week.

* why the asterisk in the subject line?

The fresh new start argument also applies to Tom Tugendhat but looking at his numbers, he is doubtful to make the cut. It’s a pity because he is a brave and honourable man. **

**Tom Tugendhat (along with Kemi Badenoch) has now been eliminated, and the race has been reduced to three candidates, Penny Mordaunt, Rishi Sunak and Liz Truss.

What ?

And now for a thoughtful article about American politics! This is the first of a series about the mid-term elections.

Trump may save the Democrat’s Senate bacon in November.

Bob McMullan

Bob McMullan


All the signs point to a disastrous result for the Democrats in the House of Representatives in the mid-terms in November.

Inflation, the unpopularity of the president and the usual mid-term set-back for the incumbent President’s party should combine to deliver a comfortable majority for the
Republicans in the House. After all, the Democrats have only the slimmest of majorities to begin with.


The extent to which the reaction to the Supreme Court decision in overturning Roe vs Wade will change the electoral equation in the House is unknowable at this stage but may prove to be a mitigating factor in November. This may reduce the losses but it is very hard to see
the Democrats holding on in the House.

However, the Senate may paint a different picture. In the state-wide races like Senate seats (and Governor’s races) candidates are more exposed and their merits count for more. And Trump has delivered some candidates of very
doubtful quality which should give the Democrats a chance to hang on and perhaps even to make gains.

By way of background, the 100 member Senate is currently split 50/50 with the Vice president having a casting vote. In 2022 35 Senate seats are up for election. It would normally be only 34 but a Senator from Oklahoma is retiring early even though he is only 86!


Of the 35 seats in contest the Republicans hold 21 and the Democrats 14. This means that the continuing Senators are 36 Democrats and 29 Republicans. However, many of the Republican held seats up for election this year are rock solid Republican strongholds, including the special election in Oklahoma.

The influential Cook Report suggests as many as 16 of the 21 Republican seats can be considered safe. This is substantially correct, but there may be interesting issues to watch in four of the “safe” seats.

This would mean 12 certain extra seats, taking the Republicans to 41.

The other four usually safe seats are Iowa, Missouri, Utah and Alaska.
In Iowa, the Senator seeking re-election for a six year term, Senator Grassley, will be 89 on election day and 95 at the end of the term he is seeking! Early polling was very strong for Grassley but since the Democrat primary in which they chose Michael Franken the most recent polling has seen the gap narrowing. It is difficult to see Grassley losing but it will be
worth watching on the night.

In Missouri the problem the Republicans have is a potentially very controversial candidate. Eric Greitjens is a previous Governor who lost office as a result of a series of scandals. At the moment he is leading in the polls for the August 2 primary, although only narrowly. His potential candidature has mobilized senior Republicans in the state to support an Independent Republican. It would not be unprecedented for the Republicans to lose the
Senate seat in Missouri due to the selection of an unacceptable candidate. Should Greitjens win the primary it will be another worth watching on the night.


In Utah the interest is generated by a strong Independent candidate, Evan McMullin. He has managed to persuade the Democrats not to run for the seat and as a consequence has an outside chance of beating the incumbent Republican, Mike Lee. Lee was an early critic of Trump but signed on to the “Big Lie” about the stolen election.


The Alaska Senate election is interesting because it is a contest between Lisa Murkowski, a Republican who voted to impeach Trump, and a Trump loyalist Kelly Tshibaka. The interesting question is, should Murkowski lose the primary will she still contest the election as an Independent or take advantage of new voting system in Alaska which will allow the top four candidates in the primary ballot to compete in a ranked choice election in November. I think Murkowski is most likely to win in November.

Should any of these potential Independents win they would not necessarily deprive the Republicans of a majority but they would create more opportunities for negotiation about legislation and appointments.
Nevertheless, the wise thing to do is assume that the Republicans will win all four seats in one way or the other. This would take them to 45 seats.

The Democrats have 42 “safe seats” and four others they are likely to win: Illinois; Colorado; Connecticut and Washington state. If we assume that the Republicans are likely to win 45 seats and the Democrats 46, that leaves 9 to be fought over:


Arizona (D)
Georgia (D)
New Hampshire (D)
Nevada (D)
Pennsylvania(R)
Wisconsin (R)
North Carolina(R)
Ohio (R) and
Florida (R).

I intend to assess the prospects in each of these states and follow-up on them and any other developments of interest in the Senate race on a regular basis.

Arizona
Trump’s support for Blake Masters as Republican candidate for the Arizona Senate seat appears to be a blessing for the Democrat incumbent Mark Kelly. The primary will be held on 2 August but polling suggests Masters is leading the internal Republican race by about 7%. However, he does not appear to be the strongest candidate for the general election. At this stage the polling suggests that Kelly is leading Masters by 9-10%. This would be a very
difficult gap to close by November.


Georgia
The situation here is similar. Herschel Walker, the Trump endorsed Senate candidate, staggers from one crisis to another. This does not mean he cannot win in what is still a slightly Republican state but it makes it harder for the Republicans than it otherwise would be. A recent poll had the Democrat incumbent Senator Raphael Warnock, ahead by 10%. This is an outlier and probably wrong. The RCP average of polls has Warnock ahead by 1-2%.
Given the numerous vulnerabilities of Walker I think Warnock has a better than even chance of pulling off another unlikely victory.


New Hampshire
The situation in New Hampshire is not clear. The Republican primary is not until September and there is no current sign that I have seen of a Trump-endorsed candidate in the field, The incumbent Democrat Senator, Maggie Hassan, is a former Governor and seems a strong candidate. She won very narrowly last time but should win this time unless national trends count too strongly against her. The lack of a Republican candidate means there in no useful polling data to serve as a guide to the likely outcome. Such current data as there is suggests Hassan is ahead of any of the Republican contenders by more than 4%, but this is likely to change once the candidate becomes clear.


Nevada
The Republicans seem to have selected a reasonably good candidate in Nevada in Adam Laxalt to run against the incumbent Democrat Senator Catherine Cortez Masto. Recent polling suggests Cortez Masto has her nose in front but it is likely to be a close contest in November.


Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania is another state where Trump’s influence in the Republican primary has opened the door for the Democrats to have a chance of making a gain in the Senate. Trump supported Dr Oz, because he always said nice things about him in his (Oz’s) TV programs! Oz is handicapped by the impression, probably true, that he actually comes from New Jersey, and the extreme positions he had to take up to win the Trump endorsement and
then to win the primary. Early polling has the Democrat candidate, John Fetterman, ahead by between 4 and 9%. This would be a gain for the Democrats because the retiring Senator is a Republican. The key question is whether the national trends will be sufficient to enable Oz to close the gap.

Wisconsin
The opportunity for the Democrats in Wisconsin is generated by the apparent weakness of the incumbent Republican Senator, Ron Johnson. His approval numbers are very low (37%) and he does not poll well against any of the Democrat alternative candidates. The Democrats will choose their candidate on August 9 and there does not appear to be a clear favorite. They all poll well enough against Johnson to suggest a close race in November. It is hard to believe that an incumbent Republican Senator could lose in the electoral climate in the USA in 2022, but if anyone can do it Ron Johnson can.


North Carolina
The Senate contest in North Carolina is close at the moment between the Republican candidate Ted Budd and the Democrat Cheri Beasley. However, Budd has been consistently ahead by between 3 and 4%. Despite the narrow margin and some signs of improved prospects for the Democrats in recent national polls it is not clear what path to victory Ms. Beasley has. The incumbent Republican Senator is retiring.


Ohio
Ohio is a state which is going steadily more Republican but in which the Democrats have an opportunity to make a Senate gain in 2022. With the retirement of popular Republican Senator Portman and the subsequent decision to choose a Trump backed candidate, JD Vance, the Democrat Tim Ryan is currently leading in some polls and is competitive in all of them. It would be a surprise if Ryan were to win in 2022 but it appears to be a realistic
possibility.


Florida
It is hard to see incumbent Republican senator, Marco Rubio, being beaten, Trump won Florida easily and Ron de Santis is running for re-election as Governor which should help the Republican turnout. However, intelligent observers suggest that it is a seat to watch and the Democrats have put up a strong candidate in Val Deemings. Current polling has Rubio ahead by at least 5% and up to 9%.

The Democrats have to win four of these nine states to maintain their 50/50 status which would enable them to continue to use the Vice-President’s casting vote. As they are currently leading in five of the states the evidence suggests that Donald Trump’s control of the Republican party has given the Democrats a realistic chance of maintaining Senate control from 2022-2024.

Some good news for Democrats

Cindy Lou comments on a casual coffee and delicious bread

While I waited for my Indian take away (by the way, the advertised 10% deduction for pick up is not operating although advertised on the menu) I had a coffee and delicious savoury sweet bread close by.

Simple seating, trays and tongs for collecting your bread, pleasant coffee in a takeaway cup – a nice place to wait for your takeaway.

And certainly a great place to collect all sorts of delightful treats…

And there is much more …

Week beginning 4 November 2026

Laura Pearson The Day Our Lives Collided Boldwood, September 2026.

The Day Our Lives Collided adopts a popular theme: a group of friends is established at university, the core group extends to others through marriage, the wider group continues to meet over the years through regular celebrations.

In this novel the celebrations that bring the core friendship group and their extended group together are weddings. Six take place, each moving the group forward through marriages, a divorce, the birth of children, a death, and dealing with alcoholism, commitment (or lack of it), parents and job choices. The story is told through the main characters, the three who collided in their first university days, Tasha, Haydon, and Adam. Through their perspectives and experiences other characters’ lifestyles and choices are described and judged, providing a panorama of viewpoints throughout the novel.

Although well planned, with some character development and analysis of ideas, personal conduct, and events, I found the novel lacking in depth. None of the almost one-dimensional characters became someone for whom I had a pressing desire to achieve a successful outcome. The plot device of giving most attention to Haydon and her longing for Jude and close friendship with Tasha and Adam, suggests that it was Haydon with whom the reader’s sympathies should lie. However, the narrative around her, apart from her relationship with Adam and Tasha’s daughter, was almost lacklustre. Overall, engaging with any of the characters and moral dilemmas Pearson’s narrative introduced was difficult.

For me, unlike some other reviewers, this novel was a disappointment.

Cindy Lou enjoys eating outside at 86

86 has always been a favourite restaurant, and now it is to become a regular place to enjoy an evening meal outside after a walk with our dog. Although we meant to eat sparingly, there was too much temptation. This included the wonderful orange blossom cocktail. Charred corn with togarashi sour cream, lime and parmesan; crispy eggplant with Sichuan chili caramel; pumpkin tortellini with brown butter, sage and hazelnuts; and charred broccolini with Tuscan kale, hazelnuts, garlic and lemon made a lovely meal…with the offer for the left-over broccolini to be taken home in a box.

More debate on the interpretation of novels made into films or television series. See Blog 28 October 2026 for earlier discussion on this topic.

Henry Oliver from The Common Reader <commonreader@substack.com>

Who speaks the first line of Pride and Prejudice?

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As you have no doubt seen, in the trailer for the forthcoming Netflix adaptation of Pride and Prejudice, by Dolly Alderton, the famous opening line is spoken by Mrs Bennet. Several people have said they think this is a mistake.

I disagree.

The adaptation has some (added by Alderton) dialogue about how Lizzy will either be a spinster-governess or a wife-and-mother, presumably relying on the prevalent idea among readers that the Bennet sisters face some sort of penury if they do not get married.

That is not my reading of the novel. But, the people who do take the view that the stakes are “genteel poverty” are often apologists of Mrs. Bennet because it is so essential that she gets her daughters married. However clumsy and vulgar a job she does, her head and her heart are in exactly the right place. If she is going to be that sympathetic, it only makes sense that she would say the line. After all, it does seem to be a truth universally acknowledged, albeit one that is quite funny.

In the novel, there are, I think, three readings of the opening line. First, it is just the narrator speaking in her own voice and being satiric, albeit about a question that has to be taken seriously. Second, it is the narrator adopting a statement made by Lizzy, who is ironising her mother. This interpretation worked well in the previous BBC adaptation when Lizzy did indeed speak the line. Third, though, it could be the narrator ventriloquising Mrs. Bennet.

In fact, there is dialogue in the first chapter that makes this plausible.“Is he married or single?”“Oh, single, my dear, to be sure! A single man of large fortune; four or five thousand a year. What a fine thing for our girls!” “How so? how can it affect them?” “My dear Mr. Bennet,” replied his wife, “how can you be so tiresome? You must know that I am thinking of his marrying one of them.” “Is that his design in settling here?” “Design? Nonsense, how can you talk so! But it is very likely that he may fall in love with one of them, and therefore you must visit him as soon as he comes.”

Now, I happen to think the opening line is in the narrator’s voice. She is being satiric about the genre, about social norms, and about people like Mrs. Bennet, and so on. But, Alderton is entitled to do whatever she wants with her adaptation and I don’t think this extract goes against the idea that Mrs. Bennet could speak the line. Quite the opposite. If Olivia Colman makes the line work, then good for her. In the BBC version, after Lizzy says the line Mrs. Bennet replies, “Yes, he must indeed.” To give her the line itself is no great violation. After all, it’s television. If you want subtle irony, read the book.

C. E. Brock illustration for the 1895 edition of Pride and Prejudice.

American Politics

Celebratory coffee in Braddon

The American mid-term results are positive, so we are celebrating with an afternoon coffee at Assembly, where the ABC coverage is on television (along with the sports coverage on multiple sets).

Bob McMullan: “Better than I expected because the Democrats won every seat I thought was possible, including perhaps Mississippi”.

Note also, the commentary suggesting that the most recent Republican gerrymandering was likely to rebound on them was borne out by the results below.

At the moment the results are:

Senate – Democrats 54, Republicans 44, 2 in doubt

House – Democrats 231, Republicans 139, 65 in doubt (218 constitutes a majority)

Giving Up Is Unforgivable: A Manual For Winning An Election

Joyce Vance from Civil Discourse <joycevance@substack.com>

We did it.

We didn’t listen to Trump when he acted like he was unbeatable, even when it seemed like it might be true. Instead, we fought back over these past two years. We did not accept his vision of America as a fait accompli. And tonight we succeeded, including in some really unlikely places. You don’t need me to tell you how good it was. Democrats came close to running the table. They’ve taken back the House and the Senate.

We went to the polls. We voted. We did not give up. Georgia Senator Jon Ossoff was once considered the most vulnerable incumbent in the country. Tonight he was reelected, with history’s eyes on him as a possible 2028 presidential contender.

Hakeem Jeffries will likely become the first Black Speaker of the House. Senate Democrats can prevent the president from confirming unqualified federal judges and, most importantly, Supreme Court justices. That means no Justice Cannon, no Justice Kacsmaryk. Congress can insist that the Article I branch of government exercise the power of the purse and use it to check presidential excess. It can hold oversight hearings, demand answers, and usher in a return to accountability.

And it can impeach and convict officials whose conduct in office richly merits it, like Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth and Attorney General Todd Blanche, and remove them from office. That can’t happen soon enough.

Especially Todd Blanche. Today of all days—Election Day itself—Blanche committed an unconscionable breach of the public trust as voting was underway. I don’t want to dampen any celebrations, but you need to be aware. Earlier today, Glenn Thrush at The New York Times reported that “The Justice Department is intensifying its investigation into the recruitment of an opponent with the same name as a Republican senator in Alaska, sending letters to about 20 Democrats informing them they might be targets, two people with knowledge of the move said.”

A target is someone who “the prosecutor or the grand jury has substantial evidence linking … to the commission of a crime and who, in the judgment of the prosecutor, is a putative defendant.” In other words, it’s someone prosecutors are strongly inclined to indict; in most cases, their minds are made up.

Target letters, as they are called, are a standard part of federal prosecutors’ grand jury practice. The Justice Manual, the prosecutors’ Bible, governs their use: “When a target is not called to testify … and does not request to testify on his or her own motion … the prosecutor, in appropriate cases, is encouraged to notify such person a reasonable time before seeking an indictment in order to afford him or her an opportunity to testify before the grand jury … Notification would not be appropriate in routine clear cases or when such action might jeopardize the investigation or prosecution because of the likelihood of flight, destruction or fabrication of evidence, endangerment of other witnesses, undue delay or otherwise would be inconsistent with the ends of justice.” But in close cases, frequently white-collar or public corruption cases involving nonviolent offenders, DOJ sends out a target letter before indictment to let the potential defendant know what’s about to happen to them.

Sending out these letters, if, in fact, they are target letters, suggests DOJ is prepared to indict as many as 20 people in connection with events in the Alaska Senate race—we don’t know who other than Marc Elias made DOJ’s list. The idea of prosecuting these people is odd since the Alaska Supreme Court has already determined that both Dan Sullivans could be on the ballot. The court didn’t see an issue. But when it comes to Trump’s revenge docket, you don’t need a good charge or evidence of guilt; the process, as we’ve repeatedly noted, is used as punishment.

Elias is on Trump’s enemies list. On Saturday, Trump said that “Senator Chuck Schumer and the lawyer who regularly defeats his voter suppression and election subversion schemes should be ‘held criminally responsible’ over Alaska’s U.S. Senate race.” Elias quipped in his newsletter, Democracy Docket, “that lawyer is me.” During the 2018 midterm elections, Trump referred to Elias as “their [Democrats’] best Election stealing lawyer, Marc Elias.”

Even if DOJ had a case against Marc Elias, which it doesn’t appear to, an indictment would be challenged as vindictive (based on Trump’s hatred of Elias) and selective (prosecuting Elias but not others involved in similar conduct, like Washington state Republicans who executed a similar scheme). The timing, though, is the spectacular element here, with target letters publicized on Election Day itself. If the government believed it had a good case, the right thing to do would have been to send out the letters after the election was over. There was no urgency here. Marc Elias isn’t about to leave the country. It’s rank election interference, precisely the kind of conduct DOJ rules restricting overt investigative steps close to an election—let alone on Election Day itself—are designed to prevent.

DOJ acted in bad faith, as it has in so many other cases during this second Trump administration. One of the new Congress’ first orders of business should be to remove this attorney general from office and hold him accountable for letting the White House use the Justice Department as a political tool.

Todd Blanche has a track record of allowing prosecutors to charge, or attempt to charge, cases without sufficient evidence to prove guilt in hand. I published a piece about that today on the MSNOW website: One question stands out in the DOJ’s third attempt to charge James Comey. It’s about the DOJ’s failed attempt to charge Cassidy Hutchinson, whom a grand jury declined to indict, and its decision to bypass the grand jury entirely and charge Comey by information. I argue that what has happened is about more than just the two individuals. These cases are about whether a president can abuse the power of prosecution against his enemies. One way of saying no to that idea is impeaching the attorney general who has made it possible.I hope you’ll read the whole piece when you get a moment. It concludes, “Grand jurors — ordinary Americans — have shown themselves willing to stand up to the government and say no. Now the rest of us can similarly demand a Congress that acts with the same fidelity to American principles. The Constitution cannot protect us from an abusive president unless the people entrusted with enforcing its limits are willing to say no. This election is our opportunity to insist on it.”

We did not give up. We will not give up. And Donald Trump knows it now. His time is coming to a close. We’re going to keep our democracy.

Tonight reminds us of what’s possible when we refuse to give up. Keep it going and become a paid subscriber to Civil Discourse. Your support helps make this work possible, not just on the nights that we win, but every day, as we work together to protect the democracy we all love.

We’re in this together, Joyce

British Labour Labour List comment on the American mid-terms with reference to British Labour aspirations

Blue Deluge

LabourList – Emma Burnell <accounts@labourlist.org> Wednesday 4th November 2026

The Blue Tsunami and the lessons for Labour
Emma BurnellFrom the Editor’s Desk
American voters have voted against Trump in record numbers. Are there lessons we can learn from how the Dems did it?

Beto O’Rourke. Stacey Abrams. Hillary Clinton. Kamala Harris. John Kerry. Hanging Chads. Swiftboating.

If, like me, you are a close watcher of US politics you will know those names and phrases from campaigns when the Democrats thought things were about to change then they… didn’t.

That isn’t the story of last night. Last night there was not a ‘blue wave’; there was a blue tsunami. Democrats won in places that were so previously safe Republican that the double takes were tripled. Texas, Iowa, South Carolina.. KANSAS! As you read this we still don’t know who won Mississippi… MISSISSIPPI! Places that just don’t sound like they would vote for Democrats did just that.

For me, the result of the night was the win for Amy Acton as governor of Ohio. If you don’t know about the advert that an organisation supporting her opponent Vivek Ramaswamy ran against her I won’t ruin your breakfast by going into the details. But trust me when I tell you that even for Trump’s Republicans it sank to a new and shocking low. In the end, decency won. That matters and should be remembered. Not because our politics and politicians can’t be ruthless. They can and do in all factions and all parties. But there are lines.

But for UK politics, there are lessons from elsewhere too.
For a start, the money that went into this election was shocking even by American standards. Not least that spent by one man, Elon Musk, especially in his home state of Texas. But it turns out that money doesn’t actually buy you wins and the Democrats swept the Lone Star State winning the Senate seat and the governorship. Someone tell Nigel Farage that he might not be able to buy our democracy after all. In fact, voters really don’t like very rich people trying to tell them they are on their side.


Because of course this was an election about the cost of living. It was an election about unaffordable petrol prices and everything costing more. But it was also an election not just about those costs, but whose shoulders they were falling onto and who felt that they had been lied to. It was an election where corruption was one of the highest polling voter concerns. Voters aren’t stupid. They know that politicians can’t do everything. But they need to know they get it. That they are trying to do what they can. Not that they are out for what they can get.


The American voters who turned their back on Democrats when they refused to see what voters saw when they looked at Joe Biden are now just as angry that they were duped by a president who promised them a share in a wealthier nation that turned its back on endless wars in the Middle East and turned around and enriched himself even as he drove up prices by starting a war in Iran. Promises matter in politics.


Politics is about contrasts. Be it in two-party or five-party politics you have to not just sell the best of your own party but also make the contrast with your opponents. Be they the Tories, Reform or the Greens that is how elections work. Yes, it is more complicated when it isn’t a straight choice but a multiple one. But the fundamentals are the same. Labour has to be the party that most understands the everyday concerns of ordinary people.


Yes, ‘it’s the economy, stupid’. But it’s also ensuring people understand that we get that. We feel that too. Democrats ran a range of candidates that represented their right and left flanks. They differ on a range of issues within their coalition – as members of broad parties do. But the one thing the new-look Democratic Party has in common is something I would say the Labour Party also tends to do well across our own factions. The sense that we are not above our communities but a part of them. That we understand what people who aren’t political obsessives (you know, the kind who stay up all night watching the results of the US midterms…!) care about and that we want to be elected to help them thrive.

Week beginning 28 October 2026

Valerie R. Marvin In the Charge of a Woman Harriet Tenney, Michigan’s First Female State Librarian Michigan State University Press, January 2027.

Thank you, NetGalley, for providing me with this uncorrected proof for review.

I found this a compelling history, not only because it introduced me to the remarkable Harriet Tenney, but because of the way in which Valerie R. Marvin has combined Tenney’s achievements, the world in which she accomplished these, and the way in which her successes impacted the progress of women in the future. To begin with a state librarian, expand the narrative to encompass librarians who followed her, and to broaden the account to include current successes such as Governor Gretchen Witmer is an accomplishment of research and vision. A biographical history that portrays the environment in which the largely unknown subject worked but also provides an insight into how her accomplishments changed that environment and its impact on eminent women in public positions today is a valuable resource. It accomplishes Marvin’s aim to place women in their rightful position, that is, as having held important government positions for a long time. In this instance, it is also an engaging read.

Harriet Tenney was Michigan’s first woman State Librarian, appointed in 1869. Marvin points to her accomplishments in the position, but importantly also signifies how her successes demonstrated women’s potential as good employees in such occupations. The way in which Marvin returns to this theme is an important part of the pleasure in reading this book. She consistently recognises that women have a long history of achieving against sex based discriminatory practices. She also adeptly brings past and present together, for example, in describing Harriet’s role in establishing Michigan’s first State Museum and the Lansing Women’s Club, both of which remain flourishing institutions. At the same time, Harriet Tenney’s personal story is developed so that both her personal and public lives become an absorbing weaving together of one woman’s accomplishments and a range of successes that built on her foundation.

The notes include those that develop the themes and story further, as well as those that establish the authenticity and breadth of the work that underpins this work. There is a bibliography and index. This combination of academic rigour with the engaging story of one woman’s accomplishments forging links between the past and present is an absorbing read.

Can a screen adaptation ever live up to a beloved book?*

Herald – The Booklist <updates@newsletter.smh.com.au> Unsubscribe October 23, 2026

The Booklist

Good Evening Readers!

Even as we head into the final months of the year, the literary film and TV adaptations continue; 2026 has been quite the banner year for big and small-screen reimaginings of everything from literary classics to sci-fi and BookTok favourites.

One of the first big adaptations this year was the much-anticipated (or much discussed for the naysayers) adaptation of Wuthering Heights from filmmaker Emerald Fennell, starring Australians Jacob Elordi as Heathcliff and Margot Robbie as Catherine. The film was met with mixed reviews, with purists the most outraged − by everything from Elordi being too white, to Cathy being too old and the way in which the film made the story into a sexed-up bodice-ripper that side-stepped Emily Bronte’s core themes of class, race and social standing.

Not every adaptation this year − among them The Odyssey, The Bride!, East of Eden and Stephen King’s Carrie− has been quite as polarising as Wuthering Heights, but can a screen adaptation ever live up to a much loved book?

While some adaptations are worse than others − I’m looking directly at the producers of the 2023 adaptation of Anthony Doerr’s Pulitzer-winning 2014 novel All the Light We Cannot See− you’ve got to admire the bravery of the filmmakers taking on much-loved classics. Reading is a deeply personal experience and everything from the character’s physicality and voices to pacing and location will never match what we’ve envisaged in our own private versions. And then there’s the fact that books rely so heavily on the thoughts and internal monologues of the characters, which can be a struggle to replicate in a visual medium. And the trend for modernising all or certain aspects of classic texts only infuriates rabid fans even further, in most cases.

This month’s film version of Sense and Sensibility, starring Daisy Edgar Jones and Esmé Creed-Miles, has already had mixed reviews, with some critics dismayed by the filmmaker’s focus on romance over class struggles, and things such as anachronistic dance movements. In early December we can no doubt expect similar comments about Dolly Alderton’s Pride and Prejudice reimagining.

Homer, Austen and Bronte will never know that their protagonists have era-incorrect muscles or 1990s dance moves, but for the living author, it’s obviously a different matter. I’ve interviewed many authors over the years who have politely sidestepped questions about adaptations of their work, or offered neutral opinions, and who can blame them? Especially if a film version of their work brings in new readers, which can often be the case.

Even if I was opposed to someone adapting a novel I’d written (getting slightly ahead of myself with this thought process, I know), I suspect I wouldn’t be able to help myself when it came to watching it. A couple of weeks ago I spoke to bestselling author Audrey Niffenegger, who has just released the much-anticipated sequel to her 2003 novel The Time Traveler’s Wife, which was adapted into a 2009 film starring Rachel McAdams and Eric Bana. In my research ahead of our interview, I read that when the film was released she said she wouldn’t be watching it. But I was shocked when she told me that even now, 17 years later, she’s not once been tempted to watch it. I asked if she was even a little curious? “No,” she told me. “I’m happy to just let it be out there.”

Perhaps it’s just we readers who get so worked up …

Kylie NorthoverKylie Northover Spectrum Deputy Editor, The Age

*See review of The Book Was Better in my blog Week beginning 26 August 2026.

Cindy Lou at Super Sweet again

Blue skies, bright leaves and blossoms – and great food. We enjoyed shakshuka, Japanese curry with prawns, and zucchini fritters

That was who she was, and what she did – Anita Brookner

Celebrated biographer Hermione Lee reassesses the unfairly stereotyped novelist Anita Brookner

Patrick Mullins Books 23 October

Anita Brookner in London in November 1985. Peter Jordan/Popperfoto via Getty Images

When Anita Brookner’s Hotel Du Lac (1984) was announced as the winner of that year’s Booker Prize, the reaction was ugly. Private Eye made jibes about “Hotel du Lac of Interest” and “A Stroke du Luck” and in the room itself, on the night, people were flagrantly offensive. J.G. Ballard, shortlisted for Empire of the Sun, told Brookner that she had stolen his prize. Germaine Greer, discussing the shortlist as part of a panel, derided Hotel du Lac as the latest in a tradition of “books about lonely ladies in European pensions,” and one juror proudly and drunkenly announced to all that the jury had not chosen a “Proust or a Joyce.”

The prize for Hotel du Lac remains Anita Brookner’s chief claim to fame and, as was portended on the night, it was both blessing and curse. The book sold more than 70,000 copies and was translated into more than twenty languages. The prize gave publishers reason to order bigger print runs for Brookner’s backlist and future novels, and to pay higher advances for them, too. But it also marked the start of a misogynist stereotyping and dismissal of Brookner and her work, one that saw her lampooned as a sad, lonely woman in a grey cardigan who wrote only about sad, lonely women in grey cardigans.

According to Hermione Lee, doyenne of English literary biography and author of lives of Virginia Woolf, Edith Wharton, Penelope Fitzgerald and Tom Stoppard, this won’t do. “Put the caricature up against Anita Brookner’s lifelong dandyish, witty, controlled, stylish performance, in life and art,” she writes, “and it looks misleading.” More important, in Lee’s view, are Brookner’s twenty-five novels, far more varied and interesting than any quick summary can suggest. They are preoccupied by the costs of passion, by the possibilities and difficulties of changing one’s life. They are full of visual motifs, mix intense moral preoccupations with high-minded references, and contain no small amount of astringent humour. Consider the opening line of Brookner’s first novel, A Start in Life (1981): “Dr Weiss, at forty, knew that her life had been ruined by literature.” How does anyone not laugh at that?

To be sure, there is repetition. Brookner’s protagonists wear a lot of cardigans and they do like to ruminate while looking out a window. Most live in London, have classic middle-class jobs, and have been thwarted in some way. But repetition is hardly unusual among novelists, and isn’t necessarily a flaw. Moreover, the seriousness of Brookner’s preoccupations and the tautness of her prose offer a refreshingly worldly break from the more melodramatic work of contemporary novelists.

Brookner’s work is ripe for rediscovery. Ten years after her death, and more than a decade and a half after the publication of her last novel, Lee’s biography, Anita Brookner: Art and Life is explicitly an act of retrieval, an attempt to encourage people to read and reread Brookner, to change their minds about her, to draw attention to a truer version than the stereotype: a “life-changing writer, nonpareil stylist, courageous thinker, extraordinary human being.”

Lee acknowledges that Brookner would not have wanted this book. Like many writers, she was an avid reader and avowed critic of biography. She wrote with approval of those who resisted the impertinent clarity biographers try to offer. “The dead, perhaps even more than the living, have a right to their mysteries,” she wrote, in Incidents in the Rue Laugier (1995), which Lee adopts as an epigraph.

Having forestalled would-be-biographers while she was alive, Brookner also did her best to stop any pursuing her in death. She threw away childhood photographs, disposed of private papers, maintained iron control during interactions with the media, and rigorously compartmentalised friends so that none would see more than a single facet of her. “I shall leave no trace,” she told one interviewer. “That’s the ideal.”

Like most ideals, this was an impossible one to fulfil. Whether our acts are historic or the kind that leave us to rest in unvisited tombs, we all leave a trail. Birth and death certificates, property titles, school records, family albums — to say nothing of the reminiscences of friends and colleagues — make it impossible to disappear entirely. And Lee is fastidious about finding what remains and building her portrait from it.

Brookner was born in London in 1928 to a family of Polish Jews. Her mother was a singer who had given up her failing and unhappy career upon marrying and soon became an invalid; her father was a Polish émigré and failed tobacco salesman whose marriage to his boss’s daughter saw him conscripted and assimilated into a domineering family that both patronised him and ground him down. Under their influence, he changed his name from Bruckner to Brookner — “Like calling yourself Batehoven,” his daughter would say — and affected English manners and interests.

Anita was an intelligent and observant only child who turned to reading as an escape from the claustrophobic, anxious familial atmosphere. She forswore Hebrew, read Dickens at her father’s urging, but was most bowled over by the French: Zola, Balzac, and Stendhal, in particular.

Art, however, became her foremost passion. London’s galleries and museums provided her with what she termed “a better world” while she was finishing school. With Oxford and Cambridge precluded by her obligation to care for her mother, she studied art history at King’s College, London. Then she found her way to the Courtauld Institute, the first place in England to offer undergraduate and postgraduate degrees in art history and dominated from the 1940s until the 1970s by Anthony Blunt — better known today as “the fourth man” in the Cambridge Five spy ring.

Though she ultimately became aghast at Blunt’s deceptions — especially when he enmeshed her in his lies — Brookner had a high regard for the seriousness with which he treated art history and the bracing dedication he inspired among students. Inspired, she began her MA on the painter Jean-Baptiste Greuze at Blunt’s suggestion, upgraded it to a PhD and in 1950 received a scholarship that had Blunt’s fingerprints all over it. The scholarship gave Brookner the opportunity to go to do her research among the materials she needed, and afforded — crucially, and formatively — an escape from her family and their demands.

Paris then was cheap, gloomy, shabby, cold and dark. “An embittered city,” Brookner wrote, “by no means at ease with itself… There were drastic shortages, poor lighting and heating, not much in the way of joie de vivre.” It was lonely, in a way not unusual for expatriates, yet it was also tremendously freeing. “It always came as something of a surprise when, emerging into the evening confusion of the rue de Richelieu, one discovered how many things one was allowed to do. One was allowed to drink coffee, smoke a cigarette, buy an evening paper and consult one’s horoscope, talk out loud…”

What happened beyond this — love affairs, friendships, social encounters, politics — is a mystery. Brookner kept much in the shadows. Lee scours what little she put on the record and paces the arrondissements for clues, but ultimately she turns to Brookner’s fiction for suggestions, finding much in her many ageing protagonists and their recollections of carefree days in the city. The prospect of returning and reclaiming those happy days is always in sight but too often out of reach. One exception is the narrator of Altered States (1996), who swiftly realises his error and his folly: “I should have been young, or younger than I actually was.”

Called home by her family after a year to care for her mother, Brookner reluctantly departed Paris and thereafter lived wholly in London, never to change. Always spindle thin and elegantly dressed, she held people at a distance, happy to be an object of mystery if it meant she was beholden to no one. Once her thesis was finished, in 1952, she established herself as a scholar with sharp insight and diamond-polished prose. The publications she churned out in the decade until her appointment as a fulltime Courtauld staff member, in 1964, are in the clippings, but this period is otherwise a black hole for the biographer: “The most hidden, the least witnessed and the hardest to describe,” as Lee calls it.

It’s also the period when Brookner appears to have given up on marriage, children and the desire to live elsewhere. In later years, she said she would have liked to have married and had children but that the wrong person had asked her, that she had ignored her choices, that she had fallen in love with the wrong people. Lee grants this some credit but perceives how Brookner’s past and her habits all guided her away from marriage and children: “What she doesn’t say, at least to start with, is that she couldn’t bear the thought of sharing her well-organised, self-sufficient existence with anyone else. Or that her parents’ wretched example gave her a horror of married life. Or that she didn’t want to replicate their mistakes. Or that her childhood and youth, crowded with noisy and interfering relations, made her relish solitude and independence, with loneliness as the necessary cost.”

If this feels rather tragic in its sense of repression and harsh self-discipline, Lee is keen to note that Brookner’s self-containment didn’t stop her enjoying the affections of her students. Her lectures were wonderful performances. She would rail against jargon-dense, unimaginative, and turgid art history by reading comically egregious examples — only to finish by announcing, with a smile, that the examples were from her own work. She would push her students to new understanding and provoke them: “Art doesn’t love you and cannot console you,” she told them. But she also cared: Lee tells of PhD candidates awaiting their vivas who were offered tranquilisers for their nerves.

And while Brookner could be fixed, even dogmatic in her attitudes — she had no time for Marxist readings, and shifting orthodoxies in art history saw Brookner’s psychologically influenced readings attacked as subjective — her passion for art and a life of writing about art was undiminished. Asked in 2011 what her career at the Courtauld had given her, Brookner replied: “A whole life, really.”

Brookner’s upbringing and academic life constitutes the first half of Lee’s biography. For those awaiting the argument for the significance of Brookner’s fiction, this might be hard going. But it all coheres, suddenly and brilliantly, in the summer of 1980, during the university holidays, when Brookner, aged fifty-two, set down that wonderful first line: “Dr Weiss, at forty, knew that her life had been ruined by literature.”

Three months later, A Start in Life — the title borrowed from Balzac — was finished. Emerging in a period where Brookner was depressed and bored and intensely preoccupied by how she had arrived at her present station, the novel had deep roots in her own life. But it was not, she said repeatedly, autobiographical — even if the protagonist was an academic with a love for Balzac who escapes to Paris for a year on a scholarship only to return when familial duty calls.

And so began a dance of self-revelation and self-disguise. As did a routine. From then on, Brookner would write her novels in the summer break, by hand, from start to finish. There would be little redrafting: she worked out plots and sentences ahead of time, usually during her walks around London. There might be minor revisions to final chapters, as she later told the Paris Review, but only because she would be tiring during the initial sprint and rush to finish them.

Her turn to fiction was frighteningly assured. There were no short stories or half-drafted apprentice novels — or at least none Lee can find — and the quality was there from the beginning. Published in 1981 by Jonathan Cape, with a print run of 1500 and a £750 advance, A Start in Life was warmly received and shortlisted in the debut and fiction categories of the Whitbread Prize. By the time it had come out, moreover, Brookner had already written her second novel, Providence (1982). As Hilary Mantel was to say, in her professionalism as much as her craft, Brookner “seemed to have been perfectly formed, as if she had hatched from a marble egg.”

In years to come, that professionalism seemed to count against her. Some colleagues at the Courtauld resented Brookner carrying on two careers at once and, after she won the Booker, made a concerted effort to force her out. Brookner’s publishers, too, were rendered apathetic by her regular deliveries. The sales director at Penguin would introduce her novels at conferences by saying: “Oh God, another Anita, that’s all you need to know.”

It wasn’t. As Lee details — in thoughtful and lengthy expositions that are sometimes a little too generous — Brookner’s novels, especially after Hotel du Lac, have profoundly different textures and emotional palettes. Lewis Percy (1989) is about a timid man with a deep and frustrated desire to be a hero, in love with books but gradually oppressed by them, to the point that he starts in horror at the idea of being “an officious midwife to small thoughts about great masterpieces.”

Then there’s Incidents in the Rue Laugier, which Lee judges one of Brookner’s most dramatic and absorbing, in which a daughter uses her mother’s notebook to reconstruct her parents’ lives and marriage. There is no shortage of sharp observations: the narrator’s mother, Maud, “read a lot, sighed a lot, and went to bed early.” The plot’s relentlessness has a cruel force: even though she no feelings for him, Maud accepts an offer of marriage from the kindly but bland Edward Harrison; she remains in love with his caddish friend, David Tyler, even though he has impregnated and abandoned her; she miscarries and despite everything marries Edward anyway, sentencing them both to unhappy days. And there’s the bitter humour. Why didn’t her mother stop her running off with David, Maud asks, at one point. “We were at dinner, if you recall,” comes the reply. “Nobody argues at the dinner table.”

Lee agrees that Brookner’s consistent output caused critics to grow weary of her novels, and that her preoccupations seemed immovable: “This was who she was, and this was what she did.” And she offers much to suggest that Brookner’s life was equally immutable. The self-containment was amazing: Brookner would arrive at a party through a front door, make a beeline to the back of the venue, and then walk back out again, having achieved visibility and presence in a matter of minutes. She would arrive at a wedding fifteen minutes early and leave as other guests were arriving; would arrive at a friend’s home for dinner with a taxi pre-booked for her departure. She was also profoundly uninterested in the circuit of writer’s festivals, bookshop readings, interviews and glad-handing that were increasingly becoming the norm for writers. Asked to appear at Hay-on-Wye, Brookner’s answer was wonderfully succinct: “I don’t think so.”

Her friendships were many — notably including Carmen Callil, Rosamund Lehmann, and Julian Barnes — and her routines with them were unchanging. As Barnes found, a restaurant lunch with Brookner was ritualistic. They would sit at the same table, Brookner eating the same meal (fish) and smoking two or three cigarettes while they talked about art, books, the literary world and France. She would be assured; he would be nervous: “I even found myself punctuating my own conversation — putting in semi-colons, for God’s sake!” She would drink an espresso, then leave after an hour and a quarter precisely, the bill paid and a tip left.

Anita Brookner: Art and Life is full of such details. Astute and elegant, it is moving in its respect for Brookner, her work, and the terms on which she engaged with the world. Above all, it is a fond and generous retrieval of a subject who, though aghast at any prospect of a biography, might well have approved of Lee’s rigour and persistence in explaining the woman behind the image. As Brookner wrote in Incidents in the Rue Laugier, right after suggesting the dead have a right to their mysteries: “And who knows? We, the survivors, may be called upon to explain them, if only to ourselves.” •

Anita Brookner: Art and Life
By Hermione Lee | Chatto & Windus | $59.99 | 544 pages

Henry Oliver from The Common Reader <commonreader@substack.com> Thu 22 Oct, 13:07

A brief reply to Ed West about reading

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In his critique of Marriott’s book, Henry Oliver made the point that ‘it is my suspicion that what a lot of people who agree with The New Dark Ages’ description of modern culture really regret is not the death of print but the winnowing of upper-middlebrow culture: BBC documentaries, intellectuals on talk shows, Kenneth Clark, Melvyn Bragg, that sort of thing.’

In my case that is absolutely true, but one might also argue that the two things are linked: that the high-minded documentary making of the 1970s was written, produced and commissioned by people who had grown up in a print culture, and this is not true of the generations that followed. As print declined, so television came to serve a population that had adopted a more oral culture, lacking the ability to follow content with the same depth. The decline of reading, and the decline of high-minded, quality television – what Oliver calls the ‘passive high-brow’ – are part of the same trend.

That is from Ed West today. I quite agree about the print-television link and the subsequent decline of television, but if you want it back you have to care first and foremost about books. One way of putting this point is that if the people who think the decline of reading is a civilizational crisis are serious, they ought to get a lot more old fogeyish about reading. Turn off Kenneth Clark and pick up C.S. Lewis! Stop talking about the decline of reading (and television) and start reading a hundred pages every evening and blogging about it! It really is time to start memorizing Shakespeare in public. (Much to his credit, this is exactly what James Marriott is currently doing.) Follow Matthew Yglesias’ lead and read all of George Eliot’s novels. Or do what Helen Lewis does and publish a monthly reading diary. (None of this is meant to be “against Ed”—for all I know, he is a reliable reader.)

What people like Ed really ought to care about, it seems to me, is whether children are made to memorize poems, how well the elites know their Shakespeare, that sort of thing. Worrying about democracy, culture, and attention spans seems quite speculative and too far down the chain. I recently spoke to a young waitress in a small town in Pennsylvania who listens to one book a month, spends a lot of time on TikTok, doesn’t know who Jane Austen was (seriously), and who gave the impression of being utterly smart and sensible. She is relatively apolitical but is taking an interest in the midterms so she can vote for the first time. Democracy is quite as safe with her as it was with my grandmother. I don’t think she lacks the ability to follow content at all. Naturally, I would love her to read Jane Austen, but we shouldn’t be too pessimistic about what will happen if she doesn’t. My grandparents never did, and it didn’t stop them contributing to the war effort and living as the sort of solid citizens Ed and James are worried we are now losing. Not everyone is a reader.

Australian Politics

MPs fearing for their safety and wellbeing could change our democracy

Helen Haines at her desk with a small sign saying Dr Helen Haines MP
Helen Haines’s office authorised the ABC to attribute anonymous quotes she made to a new study, hoping her own words could be heard among the tumult this week. (Facebook)

As the nation recoiled this week at the brutality of the physical attack on independent MP Helen Haines, a small but terrible poignancy pulsed beyond public view.

For the past year, Haines has been a key Australian advocate of a groundbreaking project to map the physical and mental health risks to which public representatives are exposed in their line of work.

The study — understood to be the largest ever undertaken into Australian MPs’ mental health and apprehensions around physical safety — canvassed the experiences of 288 current and five former representatives from federal, state and local government over the past year.

Conducted by the Berlin-based Better Politics Foundation, the report titled Fit To Lead is still in draft form, due for release next month.

But the sentiment coursing through the survey responses is powerfully encapsulated by a single anonymous MP’s quote in the report’s introduction, penned by the foundation’s Australian-born co-CEO, Kimberly McArthur.

“We don’t want to make politics comfortable, but we do want it to be safe,” the MP says.

“You shouldn’t have to wear a flak jacket, physical or emotional, to do the job.”

These words belong to Helen Haines. Her office this week authorised the ABC to attribute them to her, hoping that the critically injured MP’s own words could be heard among the tumult this week.

Flowers outside Helen Haines's electorate office.
“Helen is a non-combatant,” says one parliamentary veteran, a political opponent. “For her to be attacked in this way is just unthinkable.” (ABC News: Dallas Freedman)
Female MPs fear for safety

McArthur, who now lives in Berlin, and colleagues were horrified to hear of the attack on Haines. She is a listed “champion” of and key collaborator on the study.

“What happened to Helen is shocking,” McArthur says.

“But I am sorry to say that those of us who work with politicians in Australia have feared an attack like this was coming for some time.”

McArthur says half of the study’s female respondents reported fears for the safety of “self or family or team” had a significant or substantial effect on their wellbeing.

“When the job becomes this dangerous, the harm does not stay with the individual,” she says.

“Nearly 40 per cent told us their own wellbeing had at some point stopped them speaking out on issues they believe are important. It drives good people out of public life, and it quietly tells the next generation of leaders not to bother putting up their hand. That is not just unfair to them. It is a problem for all of us.”

The Fit To Lead study will be released in Australia next month by Alastair Campbell, the high-profile British podcaster, author and former adviser to Tony Blair who has written extensively on mental health and politics.

On Wednesday, Campbell spoke about Haines on his podcast The Rest Is Politics. Campbell said Australia had always enjoyed a reputation as a safe place to be a public figure, but this was changing.

The Fit To Lead report established Australian politicians now experience “more depression and anxiety than people who work in the emergency services”, he said.

Bob Hawke with two women, holding certificates
Bob Hawke, picture here at a citizenship ceremony in 1985, later said the safe climate for politicians in Australia “distinguished our country”. (National Archives of Australia)
Life is changing for MPs

The late Bob Hawke, interviewed on the ABC’s Kitchen Cabinet in 2014, recalled with delight an occasion when — waiting with a high-level delegation of American visitors outside the MCG for a bus to take them back to their accommodation — he was greeted by a carload of young men who rolled down the windows and yelled: “G’day Hawkie! Hawkie! You’re the best!”

“And I sad, ‘Well if I’m that good, how about giving me a lift to town?'” the former prime minister recalled.

“And they said ‘sure’ so I just piled into their car,” he said. The journey was unremarkable. Hawke was delivered to the hotel unscathed, having spent the trip chatting with his fans and calling their mums.

“The Americans couldn’t believe it,” Hawke said.

“It does distinguish our country. I mean, that could never happen — certainly in the United States where you’re just surrounded by security and so on. One of the great marks of this country [is] you can do that and people would have a laugh, but it wouldn’t be regarded as unsafe.”

But life is changing for Australian MPs.

Nearly a decade after that Hawke interview, a six-episode season of Kitchen Cabinet featured two guests who were unable to film in their own homes because of serious threats on their lives.

Threats up fourfold before Helen Haines attack

The attack on Helen Haines comes amid a rise in threats of political violence.

Both were female. Both were Indigenous — then cabinet minister Linda Burney and the independent senator Lidia Thorpe, who has faced consistent and alarming threats over her time in the parliament and has spent periods being unable to live in her own home.

In the past five years, the annual rate of threats against high office holders and federal MPs recorded by the Australian Federal Police has increased from 300 to more than 1,000.

Online and social media threats are a significant driver; one senior Coalition figure estimated this week that she referred a dozen threats a week to the Australian Federal Police.

Helen Haines smiles right at the camera, wearing a blazer over an orange t-shirt and dark rimmed glasses
In the days since Helen Haines sustained her terrible injuries, the threat level for public figures has not markedly dissipated. (ABC News: Ian Cutmore)
Threat level hasn’t dissipated

The shocking attack on Haines, for which police are yet to advance a motive although a man has been charged, has been described variously as a “wake-up call” and as a “turning point” for the Australian polity.

“Helen is a non-combatant,” says one parliamentary veteran, a political opponent. “She’s Switzerland. For her to be attacked in this way is just unthinkable.”

But in the days since Haines sustained her terrible injuries, the threat level for public figures has not markedly dissipated.

Small Business Minister Anne Aly, who earlier this month disclosed that she received 19 death threats in one week after an opposition MP told parliament she and Prime Minister Anthony Albanese should be “stoned in the marketplace”, says the temperature of online debate had — if anything — intensified since Haines was attacked.

“Intuitively you’d assume that the terrible thing that happened to Helen would have calmed things down,” she says.

“What’s immediately happened is people jumping to conclusions — which is never a sensible thing to do — to lay blame, to identify the perpetrator: is he one of us, or one of them?”

On Thursday, Aly’s electorate office received a letter declaring a bullet would be “too good” for her. It was accompanied by a package of Bibles, in what Aly and staff interpreted as a statement about her faith (Aly is the first Muslim woman to serve in federal parliament).

On Wednesday, a man was arrested in Perth for behaving in a threatening manner at the electorate office of state Labor MP Hannah Beazley, while allegedly carrying nunchucks.

In Brisbane on the same day, Communications Minister Anika Wells was obliged to close her electorate office after a woman carrying a replica firearm threatened the woman staffing the reception desk.

Wells is one of the many MPs who have grappled with death threats and online abuse; a Bankstown man was last year charged and fined for stalking the Brisbane MP.

Aly, wearing a chartreuse jumper, stands at the dispatch box.
Anne Aly says decreasing safety for MPs is not as simple as blaming social media. (ABC News: Matt Roberts)

Aly, who was an internationally renowned authority on terrorism and radicalisation before entering parliament, is no stranger to heightened threat environments.

But her experience as a parliamentarian has thrown into sharp relief the research she’s done on radicalisation, and the trajectory that can push an individual from seeking information online to “lurking” among extremists to taking active and violent steps.

But she says it’s not as simple as blaming social media.

“We’re missing pieces of the conversation here,” she says. “There’s a substantial mental health factor. Particularly with men in their 40s and 50s.”

Several years ago, Aly was in her office when a man entered, armed with a knife. Aly and a staff member remained in the office to try to talk the man down, directing others to lock the door and summon police.

“That case involved mental health issues,” she says.

Another threat — in which a correspondent advised Aly “would be shot” at a specific car park she regularly used — made it to court.

Deputy Nationals leader Darren Chester, who has held the regional Victorian seat of Gippsland for nearly 20 years, suspects the rate of online threats against MPs is under-reported.

“We evaluate them ourselves as to whether they’re worth forwarding to the AFP, and of course we’re not really qualified to do that,” he says.

“It’s much easier now for people with a grievance to get in touch with an MP. And you can do it 24 hours — you can fire off an email with three scotches under your belt where once you might have had to wait until morning to write a letter and maybe think again.”

Chester is also listed as a champion of the Better Politics study. He cautions against a knee-jerk response to the Haines tragedy.

“You don’t formulate drought policy when you’re in the middle of a drought, and if you’re making decisions about security in the middle of a crisis you run the risk of making bad decisions,” he says.

“If you change your behaviour to the point where you’re travelling around in motorcades, then you become aloof from your community, and the scumbags have won, and our democracy suffers.”

Annabel and Darren stand next to each other in the kitchen as they smile at the camera.
Annabel Crabb and the National Party’s Darren Chester during filming of Kitchen Cabinet. (ABC TV)
When online abuse gets physical

Chester says the face-to-face interactions with his constituents are vastly different from online ones.

“Nobody has ever said to my face the kinds of things that are said on social media,” he says.

McArthur agrees social media is a significant driver of fear and apprehension among elected representatives.

“Traditional and social media personalities have an enormous role to play in holding power to account —which democracy needs — and in curbing the kind of pile-on and rhetoric that strips people of their basic safety and dignity,” she says.

“The police have a role in taking threats against elected officials seriously, because harassment does not always stay online. And the public, that is all of us, has a role too. Before the next angry message is sent, it is worth remembering that these are human beings doing a frighteningly hard job on our behalf.”

The tipping point between online abuse and physical aggression is hard to predict or judge, but ASIO director general Mike Burgess has warned repeatedly over the course of his term that extreme rhetoric and supercharged debate increases the chance of real-world violence.

And while the attack on Haines has widely been described as a “wake-up call”, the terror attack at Bondi last year already stands as a shocking demonstration of the way ideology can burst into violence.

For serving MPs, who are obliged to be visible in their electorates as part of their jobs, protective measures can involve restricting advance notice of where they are planning to appear, posting photographs only after they’ve left a location.

But for local government candidates, disclosing private contact details can be part of the deal.

In states like NSW, WA and Tasmania, local government candidates are obliged by law to authorise campaign materials with their personal addresses. In other states including Queensland and Victoria, PO boxes can be used as an address, but a recent NSW branch conference of the Australian Local Government Women’s Association heard the requirement to publicise a personal street address was a major disincentive for female candidates.

Delegates shared stories of receiving abusive calls late at night, aggrieved constituents coming to their homes and family members experiencing harassment.

A recent study of NSW women in local government, titled Not On My Council and authored by academic and Cumberland City councillor Diane Colman, found 61 per cent of women councillors experienced bullying, harassment or intimidation.

Despite the grim statistics at every government level, McArthur says the representatives surveyed are far from giving up.

“The overwhelming majority told us they would still encourage others to run for office,” she says.

“The least we can do is make it a job worth standing for.”

American Politics

Bob McMullan

Final thoughts on the 2026 US mid-term elections

Approximately 25 million Americans have already voted in the mid-term elections which will conclude on Tuesday 3rd November (Wednesday Australian time).

This is significant for a number of reasons.

First, because it means much of the late campaigning is less than fully effective as so many voters have already decided how to vote.

Second, as an indicator of enthusiasm. Analysts suggest more people are voting early this time. This may suggest there will be a bigger turn-out than usual for mid-term elections.

Third, it seems that the indications from voter registration analysis suggest more registered Democrats than registered Republicans are turning out, and the margin is greater than usual. The demographic profile of the early voters also suggests a good turn-out from Democrats.

But this is all informed speculation. We will all know the result soon.

The state by state analysis of the prospects for a Democrat majority remains very tight, and possibly tightening further.

There are some states which observers like CNN classify as “seats to watch” which are only outside chances for the Democrats but are interesting enough to warrant a glance on election night.

None of these will be the tipping point seat. By the time the Democrats are winning states like these they will already have a majority.

Mississippi

I would not have taken this seat seriously, but James Carville urged the Democrats to take a serious look at it. The polling suggests that Hyde-Smith is clearly ahead but not by much. Probably 4-5% on average. Probably a step too far, but it is interesting that it is even being considered.

Montana

This would have been a possible Independent pick-up but for the incomprehensible refusal of the Democrat candidate to withdraw. On every poll there is a majority prepared to vote against the incumbent Republican, but the vote is hopelessly split. I can’t imagine why Ms Bankhead wants to go down in history as the person who gave the Republicans a seat and possibly control of the Senate overall. I hope we don’t all regret her decision.

South Carolina

The Cook Political report has recently changed its rating from Solid Republican to Leans Republican based on candidate quality. This seems right to me. The Republican incumbent has turned this into a genuine contest, but she should still win.

Nebraska

The fact that Trump has been campaigning in heartland Nebraska tells me that the Republicans must be worried about the campaign by Independent, Dan Osborn. The polls and predictive websites don’t suggest he is likely to win but it will certainly be one to watch on the night.

The states which will determine the outcome remain the same.

North Carolina and Georgia.

Roy Cooper and Jon Ossoff will win.

New Hampshire

I am increasingly confident about the chances of Chris Pappas.

Minnesota

It is hard to believe Peggy Flanagan won’t win in this political climate.

CNN has ranked the remaining close contests in the following order:

Ohio

Although the polling remains tight Sherrod Brown is one of the few whose lead continues to increase. At the moment he is just more than 3% in front.

Alaska

I am worried about this one. The polling gap between Mary Peltola and Dan Sullivan is shrinking, it was down to 1.2% in the latest RCP polling average and ranked choice voting creates further uncertainty. However, the predictive websites have her a clear favourite with a better than 60% chance of winning.

Maine

This is a very tight contest. Jackson leads by just over 1% on the averages and has led consistently.

He should win, but people have said that before and Susan Collins has got up against better candidates than Troy Jackson.

Texas

Nate Silver considers this will be the tipping point state, that is whoever wins this should win a majority. I hope he is right because I expect James Talarico to win.

Michigan.

Abdul El Sayed’s lead has slipped to 2%. Turn-out will be the key in a state the Democrats should win but in which El Sayed is struggling.

Iowa

In the most recent polls Hinson, the Republican has taken the lead. This one looks to be too hard.

Kansas

This one will be exciting to watch. The trend has been to Hamilton, but the Republicans have pulled out all stops to save their candidate. I suspect they may have left it too late, and they have a weak candidate,

Tuesday the 3rd will be a good day for the Democrats. They will win control of the House. They will gain some key Governor’s positions, including Iowa, but will they win control of the Senate?

Nate Silver suggests they have a better than 70% chance of doing so, but it is tightening slightly.

On balance, I think he is right.


FceBook post – MS NOW{News Junkies}

Occupy Democrats

BREAKING: Grand jury REFUSES TO INDICT Cassidy Hutchinson, handing Trump’s DOJ another HUMILIATING DEFEAT in its revenge campaign.

Donald Trump’s Justice Department spent years being pushed to punish the woman who told America what happened with Trump on January 6. Then it walked into a D.C. grand jury room and walked out empty-handed, as grand jurors in the nation’s capital continue to reject the DOJ’s attempts to prosecute the people whom the vindictive president considers his enemies.

According to The Washington Post, a federal grand jury in Washington rejected the Justice Department’s attempt to indict former White House aide Cassidy Hutchinson over her 2022 testimony to the House January 6 committee. In a brief court appearance Tuesday, a Justice Department lawyer told a magistrate judge that the grand jury “had not concurred” on a proposed indictment. Two people familiar with the matter told the Post he was referring to Hutchinson.

Here’s why that’s a big deal. Grand juries almost never say no. Prosecutors only need to convince a majority of jurors that there’s probable cause a crime was committed, a famously low bar. As the old saying goes, a prosecutor could indict a ham sandwich without a hell of a lot of trouble.

Speaking of sandwiches: D.C. grand jurors also refused to indict the man who threw a Subway sandwich at a National Guardsman. In February, another D.C. grand jury refused to indict six Democratic lawmakers over a video reminding troops they must refuse illegal orders. Now Hutchinson joins the list of the embarrassing failures by Trump’s DOJ, which keeps losing to ordinary citizens who can see exactly what’s going on.

And this one was strange from the start. The case was presented by the Justice Department’s Civil Rights Division, an unusual choice for a false-statements investigation, the Post reports. It followed a referral from two of Trump’s loudest allies in Congress, Reps. Jim Jordan and Barry Loudermilk, who claimed her testimony was false.

Hutchinson was just 25 when she testified in 2022, and 13 million people watched. She said Trump urged supporters to march on the Capitol knowing they were armed. She also relayed what another aide told her: that Trump grabbed at the steering wheel of his SUV and lunged at the head of his security detail when told he couldn’t go to the Capitol.

That limo story is the part Republicans have attacked for years. The Secret Service agent who drove the vehicle later disputed it, and no other witness corroborated it, though several said Trump was visibly angry. But Hutchinson always said she was recounting what she was told, and a grand jury evidently didn’t see a crime in that.

The Justice Department didn’t respond to the Post’s request for comment.

The message from D.C. jurors couldn’t be clearer: testifying to Congress about the president is not a crime, no matter how much he hates what you said.

Trump wanted a prosecution. He got another rejection slip.

news.com.au — Australia’s leading news site for latest headlines

Former New Zealand prime minister Jacinda Ardern joins The University of Sydney [slightly edited]

Jacinda Ardern, who was New Zealand prime minister for seven years, has landed a hot new role at one of Australia’s most respected universities.

Alexandra Feiam

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Former New Zealand prime minister Jacinda Ardern is joining The University of Sydney, working alongside students and researchers on leadership, public health, civic trust and global challenges.

Dame Jacinda served as prime minister from 2017 to 2023 and was at helm during the Christchurch terrorist attacks, Covid-19 and the Whakaari volcanic eruption.

Now she’s coming Down Under to work at The University of Sydney as a professor of practice.

Dame Jacinda said she welcomed the opportunity to “share experiences, explore and develop ways to better serve our communities”.

“I’m delighted to be joining The University of Sydney,” she said.

“I’ve found myself especially focused on the question of leadership since leaving office – and how we can better support and encourage the kind of leadership needed to tackle our many global challenges.”

The university’s vice-chancellor and president Mark Scott said Dame Jacinda led NZ through “events of profound consequence and her leadership demonstrated that empathy and resolve do not compete with one another; each can strengthen the other”.

The University of Sydney vice-chancellor Mark Scott said Dame Jacinda was a great leader She will begin the role in October. Picture: Stefanie Zingsheim

Dame Jacinda said she welcomed the opportunity to “share experiences, explore and develop ways to better serve our communities”.

“I’m delighted to be joining The University of Sydney,” she said.

“I’ve found myself especially focused on the question of leadership since leaving office – and how we can better support and encourage the kind of leadership needed to tackle our many global challenges.”

The university’s vice-chancellor and president Mark Scott said Dame Jacinda led NZ through “events of profound consequence and her leadership demonstrated that empathy and resolve do not compete with one another; each can strengthen the other”.

“For our students, the opportunity to learn from Dame Jacinda is exceptional. They will meet not only a former prime minister but a thoughtful teacher with a great deal to share about public leadership and service,” Professor Scott said.

“Her contribution will enrich our work in public health, public policy and across the university. We are proud Dame Jacinda has chosen to join the university, and I know our entire community will extend her the warmest of welcomes.”

She will begin the role in October. Picture: Stefanie Zingsheim

Throughout her tenure as prime minister, Dame Jacinda championed policies on housing, child poverty and climate change.

She left the role in 2023, holding fellowships at Harvard University and Oxford University’s Blavatnik School of Government.

Joining The University of Sydney in October, Dame Jacinda will work at the School of Public Health in the Faculty of Medicine and Health.

And while it is not a full-time teaching role, she will work closely with the Sydney Policy Lab and the vice-chancellor’s office on initiatives at the university, including guest lectures, masterclasses and mentoring.

Week beginning 21 October 2026

Michael Ridpath Operation Vienna Boldwood Books, October 2026.

Thank you, NetGalley and Boldwood Books, for this uncorrected proof for review.

Archie (Sir Archibald) and Esme (from Kalamazoo) again investigate a murder, research Archie’s next project on generals, and seek additions to Archie’s collection of antique books. Esme is trying to escape a return to Kalamazoo, scene of a failed love affair, and is pursuing a career as an international journalist. Her interest in murder, and finding the culprit is as much based on this pursuit as the ethics of the situation…as indeed are several of the choices she must make in this novel, leading into an ethical quandary that puts her at odds with Archie. See Book Reviews 2026 for the complete review.

R.C. Duffy, Harboring the Enemy The Civil War Heroine History Forgot, American Legacy Media, November 2026.

Thank you, NetGalley, for providing me with this uncorrected proof for review.

Harbouring the Enemy is another example of the expansion in the way that history is recorded. The burgeoning of narratives which give figures whose activities are largely unrecorded their place in history is a valuable contribution to historical research and information about the past. R.C. Duffy has added to American Civil War and women’s history, as well as the early American German immigrant experience, in her account of her great grandmother’s activities, beliefs and life as a German immigrant in Charleston, before and after the war.

Reading largely as a novel, Duffy gives her account authenticity through the information she provides for each chapter at the end of the book. I prefer a combined approach to fiction/non-fiction historical work in which the author provides explanation in the narrative for the veracity of fictional exchanges and events. However, Duffy’s development of the characters lends authenticity to their imagined behaviour, interactions, and conversations. See Book Reviews 2026 for the complete review.

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Subscribe Home/Arts & Culture/October 11, 2026

The Real-Life Inspiration Behind Dracula

Vincent Minatozaki

The real-life inspiration behind Dracula: Bram Stoker’s Dublin childhood, his mother’s cholera memoir, Le Fanu’s Carmilla, a Whitby shipwreck and a library footnote, and how one novel shaped a century of vampire films.

Say the word vampire anywhere on earth and one name comes back. Count Dracula has been played on screen more often than any other character in horror, 162 times by the time Guinness World Records stopped counting in 1992, and the stories he fathered have taken more than three billion dollars at the box office in the Twilight films alone. He has a cape, a widow’s peak, an accent, and a way of saying “I never drink… wine.” None of it is in the book. In the novel, he has a long white moustache and hair growing on his palms.

The book came from Dublin. Bram Stoker, who wrote it, was born there in 1847, the worst year of the Famine, and could not walk for the first seven years of his life, during which his mother told him about a cholera epidemic in Sligo in which the dying were buried before they were dead. He grew up to be a civil servant and then a theatre manager, and Dracula, published in 1897, earned him very little. He died without knowing he had created the most durable monster in modern culture. This is the story of where the Count really came from, and of what a single novel can do to a century of film.

Seven Years in Bed, and a Mother’s Memory of Sligo
Photo Credit: Wikipedia

Abraham Stoker was born on November 8, 1847 at 15 Marino Crescent in Clontarf, a seaside suburb on the north side of Dublin, the third of seven children of a civil servant. For reasons no doctor ever explained, he could not walk until he was seven, then recovered so completely that at university he became a champion athlete. He later wrote that the leisure of a long illness had given him “many thoughts which were fruitful according to their kind in later years.”

Photo Credit: Find My Ireland / FB

What he mostly did in bed was listen to his mother. Charlotte Stoker, born Charlotte Thornley, had been fourteen in 1832 when cholera reached Sligo, a port town on Ireland’s north-west coast, and killed around a tenth of its people in a few weeks. Years later, at her son’s request, she wrote down what she had seen, and the manuscript survived in a Dublin archive until the Sligo Stoker Society made it widely available in 2018. Twenty carpenters could not make coffins fast enough. Five hundred of the dead were wrapped in sheets and put into one trench.

Photo Credit: National Library of Ireland / Wikimedia Commons

The disease arrived by ship and was believed to move over land as a mist. Worst of all, she recorded that terrified attendants took patients stupefied with laudanum and laid them, still breathing, in the mass graves. The historian Marion McGarry has argued, in a study reported by Atlas Obscura, that the novel’s deepest fears come from this account: a contagion that arrives by sea and spreads like fog, and a state between living and dead from which there is no clean release. Stoker’s working title for the book was The Un-Dead.

A Library Card at Eighteen, and a Newspaper Owned by a Vampire Writer

Stoker entered Trinity College Dublin in 1864 and, in a city with no shortage of old books, went looking for the oldest. The visitors’ book at Marsh’s Library, the public library of 1707 beside St Patrick’s Cathedral where readers were once locked in cages so they could not steal the books, records his first visit on July 4, 1866, when he was eighteen; he came back six more times.

At Trinity he was the only student in the college’s history to serve as both auditor of the Historical Society and president of the Philosophical Society, and he left in 1870 for most of a decade as a clerk at Dublin Castle, the seat of British administration in Ireland.

To relieve the boredom, he reviewed plays, unpaid, for the Dublin Evening Mail. The paper’s co-owner was Joseph Sheridan Le Fanu, the Dublin novelist whose Carmilla, published in 1872, told of a young woman in a lonely Austrian castle preyed upon by a female vampire who had been dead for more than a century.

Carmilla is the direct ancestor of Dracula: Stoker’s earliest notes set his story in Styria, the same Austrian province, and called his villain Count Wampyr. The vampire had been in English fiction since John Polidori’s short tale of 1819. The version the world now knows began to take shape in Dublin, in a newspaper office and a caged library.

The Night Henry Irving Made Him Faint

In December 1876 Stoker reviewed the English actor Henry Irving’s Hamlet at the Theatre Royal, and Irving, delighted, asked him to dinner. After the meal, Irving recited a poem about a murderer’s guilt with such force that Stoker, by his own account, collapsed in hysterics; Irving went to his room and came back with a signed photograph. Two years later Stoker married Florence Balcombe, a Dublin beauty whose previous suitor had been Oscar Wilde, gave up the civil service and moved to London to run Irving’s Lyceum Theatre, which he did for twenty-seven years.

Photo Credit: National Portrait Gallery / Wikimedia Commons

Irving was tall, gaunt, magnetic and imperious, and most of Stoker’s biographers believe the Count’s bearing is his. He never played the part. When Stoker staged a reading of Dracula at the Lyceum in 1897 to secure the dramatic copyright, the actor is said to have listened for a while and pronounced it “dreadful”.

A Footnote in a Whitby Library, and a Ship Full of Sand
Photo Credit: Trevor West / FB

The novel was researched for seven years, and the turning point was a summer holiday. In July 1890, Stoker took rooms at 6 Royal Crescent in Whitby, a fishing town on the Yorkshire coast of England with a ruined abbey on the cliff, a churchyard full of weathered gravestones and 199 stone steps between the two. Walking the harbour, he heard about the Dmitry, a Russian schooner out of Narva that had been driven onto Tate Hill Sands in a storm on 24 October 1885, carrying almost no cargo except a ballast of silver sand. In the novel it becomes the Demeter, which runs aground in the same place in the same storm with its crew dead and its captain lashed to the wheel, carrying boxes of earth.

Photo Credit: Swanriverpress blog, Courtesy of Ricorso

In the town’s public lending library he found a dull book by a former British consul, William Wilkinson’s An Account of the Principalities of Wallachia and Moldavia, published in 1820, and in it a footnote: “DRACULA in the Wallachian language means DEVIL.” He copied the line into his notes, and Count Wampyr became Count Dracula. That is the whole of the connection to Vlad III of Wallachia, the fifteenth-century prince known as the Impaler.

Stoker’s notes, which his widow sold and which turned up in 1972 at the Rosenbach Museum and Library in Philadelphia, contain no mention of Vlad, no nickname, no impalings; he took a name because it meant devil. The idea that the Count was modelled on the historical prince was popularised that same year by the historians Raymond McNally and Radu Florescu in In Search of Dracula, before the notes were read, and the Stoker scholar Elizabeth Miller spent a career taking it apart. Both historians later softened their claim. The public never did.

Six Shillings, Kind Reviews and Almost No Money
Photo Credit: British Library Board / Wikimedia Commons

Dracula was published in London by Archibald Constable on May 26, 1897, in a yellow cover, at six shillings. The reviews were respectful, and the sales were modest. Stoker went on managing the Lyceum, wrote several more novels that almost nobody now reads, and died in London on April 20, 1912, after a series of strokes, with his novel a minor success and his reputation resting on his memoir of Irving. He had also, it emerged later, failed to register the American copyright correctly, which put the book into the public domain in the United States and meant that anyone there could adapt it without asking. The Count’s second life would be built on that mistake.

The Widow Who Tried to Burn Nosferatu

In 1922, a small German studio called Prana Film released Nosferatu, with the names changed and the plot intact, without asking anyone. Florence Stoker sued. Prana went bankrupt, the case ran for years, and a German court finally ordered every print and negative destroyed. Copies had already reached archives in France and the United States, and the film survives as the first great vampire picture, the one that gave the world the shadow climbing the stairs.

The film outlived her lawsuit, and she turned to the stage instead, licensing a version to the Irish actor Hamilton Deane in 1924 that reached Broadway in 1927 with a Hungarian émigré named Bela Lugosi in evening dress and a cape, and in 1930 Carl Laemmle Jr. of Universal Pictures bought the rights to both the play and the novel.

The 1931 film followed the play rather than the book, and Lugosi’s accent, cape, widow’s peak, and refusal of wine became the Count for the rest of the century. Christopher Lee gave him fangs and colour for Hammer Films in 1958. Francis Ford Coppola gave him a love story and a title with Stoker’s name in it in 1992.

Three Billion Dollars of Descendants
Photo Credit: Next Best Picture

Every vampire since has had to decide what to do about him. Anne Rice’s Interview with the Vampire (1976) made the monster the narrator. Buffy the Vampire Slayer (1997) made him a teenager’s problem. Stephenie Meyer’s Twilight novels made him a boyfriend, and the five films, released between 2008 and 2012, took US$3.36 billion worldwide. The appetite has not slackened. Robert Eggers’s Nosferatu, a remake of the film Florence Stoker tried to destroy, earned US$182 million on a US$50 million budget in the winter of 2024.

Ryan Coogler’s Sinners, which set vampires loose on a juke joint in 1932 Mississippi, took more than US$370 million in 2025 and became one of the most successful original films in years. Guinness’s 1992 count of 162 Dracula portrayals is now hopelessly out of date, and nobody has dared to update it.

Photo Credit: Bram Stoker Festival

The trail can be followed. The house at 15 Marino Crescent carries a plaque. Marsh’s Library still has the visitors’ book with his signature. Dublin City Council’s Bram Stoker Festival fills the long weekend of October 23 to 26, 2026 with Gothic theatre and night walks, and Whitby’s abbey, churchyard and 199 steps draw thousands in cloaks to two Goth weekends a year. The Rosenbach in Philadelphia keeps the notes.

What the trail shows, more clearly than any single site, is how a novel works on the world. Stoker took a plague story from his mother, a dead woman’s castle from Le Fanu, an actor’s manner from Irving, a wreck and a footnote from Whitby, and bound them into a book that sold modestly and made him no fortune. Then the book did what books do.

Photo Credit: History.com

A stage adaptor needed a man who could stand in a drawing room, a studio needed a face for a poster, and each generation since has found in the Count whatever it was afraid of or wanted: disease, foreignness, sex, immortality, a boyfriend who would never age. The films have earned billions, and the actors have become famous, and every one of them is working from the same six-shilling novel by a Dublin clerk, in which the moustache is still there in chapter two for anyone who cares to look.

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American Politics

Bob McMullan

Only two weeks to go until the mid-term elections in the USA

Nothing has occurred to change my starting point assumption that the Democrats will win control of the US House of Representatives at this year’s election. There is considerable doubt about the margin of victory but I still believe there is no doubt about the overall result in the House.

Therefore, I will continue to focus on the possible Senate outcomes. A snapshot of the various polling averages or the predictive websites would suggest that the Democrats are likely to win a majority of seats in the Senate with a few to spare.

If you assume, as I do, that a Democrat victory is all but certain in Georgia and North Carolina, given the balance of seats not up for election and safe seats this time that would mean 45 seats for the Democrats. (For those who have been following these numbers over recent weeks, this is one less than previously because I have moved the Minnesota senate contest from safe to “close”).

In order of current probability of Democrat victory, the remaining close seats are:

New Hampshire

Chris Pappas is looking very strong in the polling with an average lead of more than 6% and steadily improving. Reports suggest he has had a number of prominent local Republicans endorse him which should help further his campaign.

Minnesota

Peggy Flanagan is having more of a struggle than would be expected in a state which Kamala Harris won. The problems seem to be a state fraud scandal which reflects on her because of her role as Lieutenant Governor and some candidate factors. My remaining concern is the extent to which she trails the Democrat gubernatorial candidate, Amy Klobuchar. My worry is that this means there are a large number of voters who are open to the idea of voting for a Democrat but who are choosing not to vote for Flanagan. However, she still leads by more than 2% and has never been behind in the polling averages and should win.

Ohio

Sherrod Brown is maintaining a more than 3% lead and the times would seem to suit his style of campaign and history. His traditional appeal to working class voters is particularly relevant in this election, and his opponent looks weak. At this stage I expect him to win.

These three would take the Democrats to 48.

Where will the others come from?

Maine

This is a state that the Democrats should win easily in the current political climate. But it is a closely fought contest. The Democrats have had candidate problems which resulted in a withdrawal of their first choice and a hasty selection of a less objectionable but apparently uninspiring candidate in Troy Jackson. The other factor is the record of the incumbent, Susan Collins who has won against the odds before. She trails in the polls, but not by far and the very experienced commentator, Larry Sabato from the University of Virginia hesitated to call the race given Collins’ record of overperforming against the polls. The predictive website, Fifty plus one gives Jackson a 71% chance of winning. I think he is probably the favorite, but not by much.

Michigan

The Michigan election is in a similar position to Minnesota, The Democrat candidate, Abdul El Sayad, leads in most polls and on the polling averages by just over 2%. But it should be more. The Democrat candidate for Governor has a much more substantial lead. My additional concern about Michigan is El Sayad’s impact on voter turn-out. It seems to me that he is having trouble motivating Jewish and black voters to turn out for him and it is likely that his controversial candidature may well motivate otherwise reluctant Republicans to turn out just to stop him from winning. He remains in front, but his lead appears to be slipping, He is the favorite, but I am worried about this one.

Alaska

Mary Peltola, the former member of the House is running for the Senate and appears to have a slender lead in the polls. The unpredictable element of this election is the “ranked choice” voting system (what Australians would recognize as optional preferential voting) which is used in Alaska. The polling does not reflect the impact of this on the result. With a margin of just over 1% for Peltola on the primaries this election is in the balance.

Texas

Quite remarkably, Texas appears to be one of the strongest chances for a Democrat gain. There are a number of factors at play here. A good Democrat candidate, the collapse of Republican support amongst Latino voters and the overall mid-term crisis for Republicans driven by Trump’s extreme unpopularity. However, the overwhelming factor is the disastrous Republican choice of candidate. The scandal ridden Ken Paxton has proved to be every bit as bad as forecast. James Talarico, the Democrat candidate, has been consistently in the lead for weeks now. The only thing which could save Paxton is the flood of money from Republican donors. Elon Musk has apparently given$150 million! Can money clean up Ken Paxton’s image? We will soon find out.

Iowa

Iowa has always been the toughest of the key state contests. It has become increasingly Republican in recent times. The poling and the forecasts suggest it will be very close. Too close to call at this stage.

Kansas

Kansas has been speculated about for weeks but it has only come really competitive in the polling and forecast sites recently. Some polling averages have Adam Hamilton, the Democrat, in front. It is obvious that the Incumbent Republican, Roger Marshall has been complacent and has found the shock of actually having to campaign very surprising and very difficult. Also too close to call this week.

On the balance of probabilities this range of possible results is likely to lead to at least the 51 seats the Democrats need to win a majority.

So, what am I still worried about?

First, that the polls are under-estimating support for the Republicans as they have in the last three presidential elections. The track record of polling for the mid-terms has been better but an under-estimate is always possible.

Second, narrow margins and candidate issues in Michigan, Minnesota and Maine.

Third, the first signs of a trend back to the Republican candidate in Iowa.

Fourth, the immense financial advantage at least some of the Republican candidates have which could generate a late surge of support.

Finally, the possibility that 51 seats may not be enough if Republicans can get a democrat Senator to switch sides, which must be a possibility.

All this suggests a continuing need for caution, but the Democrats are still in the stronger position at this very late stage.

Australian and British Politics – concern with Question Time behaviour

Thursday 15th October 2026

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I watched the PM’s return to PMQs yesterday – there’s some way to go before we remove the politics of point scoring…

When the Prime Minister arrived in Downing Street, he had promised a change to the way we do politics in this country. He correctly identified one of the biggest issues with our political culture, especially in the way that it is viewed outside of political bubbles by ordinary people.
That issue, of course, is the culture of ‘point scoring’ as opposed to one of ‘problem solving’.

Can Burnham solve the problem of Parliament’s point scoring culture?

By James Tibbitts


The purpose of politics, and therefore our politicians, should be to problem solve. That is hardly a controversial statement. We democratically elect these people to represent us based on the nature in which they – and their parties – can most convince an area that it is best suited to solve the very problems most relevant to it.

From fly tipping on the corner by the park, to the massive pot holes on the main road into town, we all know the first step to running a campaign is deciding which contemporary ‘problems’ for the area our chosen candidate will seek to make their mission to solve.
By identifying a selection of problems that connect with the majority of the people you are seeking to gain the support of, and outlining the way in which you will solve them in a bid to convince enough of these voters of your competence on resolving these issues, there lies the most basic explanation of a key element to the social contract drawn up between the politician and the public they wish to represent.


It is then understandable that the public become increasingly frustrated in our politicians when, after the democratic process is complete, the problem that existed before the election appears to remain unsolved after it. When politicians then appear more concerned with scoring points against their political opponents than tackling these issues head on, that frustration only grows.


Burnham is right to argue we need more problem solving than point scoring in politics and I am sure the general public would agree. But when I watched Prime Minister’s Questions yesterday, I was struck by how little the institution lends itself to this.
PMQs is the theatre of British politics, and the part the public are most likely to watch. It is influential in shaping a general impression of how our politics works. The PM should absolutely be held accountable by Parliament and answering questions directly from MPs of all sides of the house is essential to that.


But the nature of how PMQs is set up seems designed more like a political boxing match that rewards landing ‘clippable’ blows for social media than it does providing genuine scrutiny.
This then undermines Burnham’s approach, as he gets dragged into the point scoring. Yesterday, as he sought to respond to the Kemi Badenoch’s jabs, he fired back by landing some shots of his own. Of course, many of us may feel that the Conservatives are more than deserving of being laid into – you certainly would not catch me complaining about that.


But the point is that, by design, the PMQs exchange across the benches between the two main party leaders creates point scoring, not problem solving. Burnham, to his credit, looks for opportunities to pull away from this – notably praising Badenoch’s party conference speech yesterday.


Even still, if you have made changing politics away from the point scoring culture very central to your personal brand as Prime Minister, then falling into doing the very thing you wish to change is not a great look.


Burnham is right, we do need problem solving not point scoring in our politics. The challenge for his government is to modernise Parliament in a way that can make this more than a slogan.

The ConversationThe Conversation

Australian Parliament Question Time

For around an hour each parliamentary sitting day, the prime minister and other ministers face a flurry of questions from the opposition and other members of parliament.

It is often here that debate on the issues of the day becomes most heated, and such is the interest from media and others that anyone can watch it live.

As such, Question Time serves a vital function in Australian democracy: it is a highly visible way in which, it is hoped, the government can be held to account. It is also a chance for the opposition to present itself as a viable and desirable alternative government.

But critics see it as increasingly flawed.

On one hand, governments can dodge real accountability by giving non-answers or having their own side ask “Dorothy Dixer” questions – that is, a favourable question to the benefit of an MP’s own party.

On the other, the theatrical and combative tone can shift attention towards personal attacks and cheap point-scoring, turning people off politics. Another concern is an increasing trend that political scientists call “personalisation” or “presidentialisation”. This refers to Australian politics becoming dominated by party leaders at the expense of the rest of their team.

Too much scrutiny on leaders can distract from meaningful policy debate and lead to a destabilising “coup culture” of frequent leadership changes. So, 35 years after Question Time first became a televised spectacle, has it really become a heavyweight title fight between party leaders or does it remain an all-in brawl?

The first Question Time recorded in the House of Representatives is on YouTube. It is also in this article, but cannot be reproduced in this blog. I found it fascinating watching, with Bob Hawke as the PM and Paul Keating as Treasurer. John Hewson was Leader of the Opposition.

Our research, which analysed 21,500 opposition questions asked and answered between 1981 and 2025, reveals a more complicated picture. Opposition questioning has become increasingly concentrated on prime ministers, but opposition Leaders have become less dominant.

What is personalisation and why does it matter?

In Australia and around the democratic world, people have become less committed to political parties. Personalisation refers to the growing prominence of individual political leaders relative to parties and their wider parliamentary teams.

In Question Time, this matters because scrutiny of the prime minister can become a proxy for scrutiny of the government as a whole. Locally, some worry our system of government is coming to resemble that of the United States, becoming too “presidentialised” compared to the apparently more stable Westminster tradition.

Research has shown the repeated leadership changes during the turbulent 2010–18 period harmed public confidence in democracy. Scrutiny of leaders is of course important. But too great a focus on personalities rather than policy detail suits populists and other challengers who would capitalise on people’s dissatisfaction.

In our study, we measured the share of opposition questions directed to each prime minister and the share asked by each opposition leader. We also wanted to see whether Labor and the Coalition acted in the same way.

Finally, we wanted to know whether the changes to party rules that made it harder to remove leaders introduced by Kevin Rudd in 2013 and Scott Morrison in 2018 changed the focus on leaders. We expected these changes would have cemented opposition leaders’ ability to dominate Question Time. Instead, we found a recent decline in leader dominance since the turbulent 2010s.

First, we found that opposition questions had increasingly concentrated on the prime minister, with this trend being evident across parties.

In the early 1980s, approximately 26% of opposition questions were directed to the prime minister. That figure has now doubled, with around half of all opposition questions directed at the prime minister.

At one extreme, prime ministers Abbott, Turnbull and Gillard faced more than 60% of opposition questions. At the other end, prime ministers Fraser and Keating both faced less than 30% of opposition questioning.

But we did not find the same pattern for opposition leaders. Rudd was a clear outlier, asking almost half of all opposition questions, with Dutton at the other extreme, asking less than 15% of opposition questions.

Liberal opposition leaders consistently ask fewer questions than Labor opposition leaders. Part of this is because of a need to share the spotlight with their National Party colleagues. More importantly, both parties have seen a decline in the proportion of questions asked by the opposition leader since the end of the 2000s.

It is not clear whether this reflects rule changes that have made leaders more secure and therefore more willing to share the spotlight, or whether parties have deliberately chosen to give less prominence to leaders such as Bill Shorten and Peter Dutton. Either way, our findings suggest personalisation is not a uniform trend: it impacts parties and leaders differently.

How could Question Time be improved?

Whether a reduced focus on opposition leaders will improve the quality of parliamentary debate is an open question. But parties can adapt to the pressures created by a political system increasingly centred on leaders as well as ideas.

And those adaptations can create problems of their own. The Liberals’ rule change made it difficult to remove a leader who had won an election. This did nothing to help Sussan Ley, and offers no protection for Angus Taylor either.

If leadership instability contributes to perceptions of disunity within the Coalition, it may also have created opportunities for challengers such as One Nation.

While scrutiny of leaders is important, governing is a team sport. In Question Time all ministers should be held accountable, not just the prime minister.

Maureen Cummuskey and Salvation Jane

This week Mary Hutchison, Maureen’s partner, announced that she would be closing Maureen’s Facebook site soon. She also let us know that the celebration held for Maureen was a great success. I have fond memories of hearing about Salvation Jane when I came to Canberra, and later was thrilled to be friends with Maureen on Facebook. I thought that keeping the history of Salvation Jane would be a small antidote to no more posts from Maureen, although the Fergus (Maureen’s large black Labrador) stories will be sadly missed.

Salvation Jane

Salvation Jane was an Australian women’s rock band active in Canberra, Australia between 1980 -1985 .

Salvation Jane band practice session at the Downer Community Centre ACT
Salvation Jane band practice session at the Downer Community Centre, 1980. Left to right: Mary McMullen, Maureen Cummuskey, Cascade Leggett, Tina Tsiamas, Virginia Walsh.
Introduction

First women’s rock band

The band was the first women’s rock band to play regular live gigs on the Canberra pub circuit, performing multiple music genres with an emphasis on rock, punk and folk.

They headlined concerts fundraising for Women’s Refuge and Rape Crisis organisations and performed at events that highlighted feminist issues, workers’ rights and anti-nuclear causes. Salvation Jane’s setlists included songs that highlighted women’s rights, LGBTQIA+ rights and social justice issues.

In 2013 the Centennial of Canberra Committee identified Salvation Jane as one of the notable Canberra bands of the 1980’s.
Collaborations

In 1983 – 1984 Salvation Jane collaborated with the Canberra women’s theatre group Women on a Shoestring. This produced a unique avant-garde style of theatre and music which combined the actors conventional theatre skills with cabaret performance by Salvation Jane.

Recordings

Salvation Jane did not produce any studio recordings in their 5 year career. Decades later some live recordings were discovered in a box of cassette tapes. These audiotapes are mixing desk recordings of some rehearsals and gigs created by Salvation Jane’s sound engineer and Canberra Radio Station 2XX.

Gigs

Salvation Jane performed gigs in Sydney, Adelaide and the southern coast of New South Wales before disbanding in 1985.

Personnel

Maureen Cummuskey 1980 – 1985.

Vocals, rhythm guitar, mandolin, bass guitar.

Cascade (Mary) Leggett 1980 – 1985.

Vocals, bass guitar, harmonica, percussion.

Mary McMullen 1980 – 1981.

Keyboards. Vocals.

Virginia Walsh 1980-1981

Flute. Vocals.

Jude Gates 1981–1985.

Keyboards.

Drummers

Tina Tsiamas 1980 -1981.

Carla Respondek 1982 – 1983.

Kate Barnett 1984. Vocals. Guitar.

Cate Carr 1984 – 1985.

Guest Musicians

Molly Jane Ellis. Synthesizer.

Bronny Evans. Flute.

Nancy Nicholls. Saxophone, guitar.

Sound Technicians

Debbie Neuhaus 1980 – 1981.

Salvation Jane:the Beginning

Salvation Jane band

A Q&A session with Salvation Jane founding members Cascade Leggett and Maureen Cummuskey. 40 years later….

Cascade Leggett
Cascade Leggett
Maureen Cummuskey
Maureen Cummuskey

Q: It’s been over 4 decades since Salvation Jane said farewell to the Canberra pub scene, concerts for women’s rights and social justice causes and even a collaboration with Canberra’s women’s theatre troupe. That was a lot to pack into the 5 years you were on the scene from 1980 to 1985. Maybe it’s best to start from the beginning. Why did you call your band Salvation Jane?

A: There’s a plant called Salvation Jane which is also known as Paterson’s Curse and it’s regarded by some people in Australia as a real pest. It’s got a beautiful purple flower which is the colour of the women’s movement and being known as a nuisance fitted with our feminist intentions and subversive humour aesthetic.

Q: Why did you decide to form a women’s rock band?

A: We had done a few acoustic numbers together with other Canberra women musicians in 1979 and early 1980. But we were keen to form a women’s electronic band as it was glaringly obvious that Canberra had no women rock bands. We both liked a mix of music that suited a rock band and we wanted to put feminist activism into performance. We were intentionally a feminist rock band. This included connecting the dots to intersectional issues that impacted on our lives as well. We wanted to tell stories through songs and music that celebrated women’s lives as well as being able to address serious issues that were ignored and marginalised in mainstream rock music.

Q: You performed a combination of rock, folk and punk?

A: Mostly. We developed our setlists based on showcasing and interpreting songs that had a message from a feminist perspective. Then we used a blend of styles to fit the gig. So you could say we used a mashup of genres. We called it ‘ewe-wave music’ as a cheeky response to mainstream media questions.

Q: What was your first gig?

A: A concert in 1980 headlined by Robyn Archer at the Canberra Theatre Centre. We jumped from doing a few acoustic gigs together in small venues straight into what was Canberra’s major performance centre at that time.

Poster for Labor 80 Show. Program Cover. Artwork by Patrick Cook
The Labor ’80 Show. Programme Cover, 1980. Artwork by Patrick Cook. Image: Salvation Jane Band collection.

Q: How did that gig happen?

A: An opportunity came along when we were approached to perform at The Labor ’80 Show. Doing a concert with iconic Robyn Archer in this prestigious performing arts centre was scary, exciting and an absolute ‘Yes’! In 2 months we collected a 5-piece band together, purchased or borrowed electronic gear, created a setlist of 7 songs and Salvation Jane emerged.

Q: What was your band set-up for this first gig?

A: Drums, keyboards, rhythm guitar, bass guitar, vocalist. One band member played flute, others added ukulele, xylophone, mandolin and banjo and all band members performed vocals on some of the songs.

Set List for Salvation Jane’s first performance at The Labor ’80 Show at the Canberra Theatre Centre, 1980.

Q: That first gig. You performed in a 1200 seater performing arts venue, opened for an prestigious Australian performer and the concert was sold out. How did your debut go?

A: We arrived backstage to be greeted with our own dressing room, a big sign with our name on the door, a huge in-house sound system and professional sound engineers taking us through the sound check. The 7 songs we did were really well received and we were called back for an encore. We had no more songs in our repertoire so we went back out on the stage, apologised for this omission, did a quick bow to the audience and went back to our glamorous backstage dressing room to celebrate.

News article by Robert Darby, ‘Geez, they’re all ladies!’, 1981, Hard Times, No 13, Page 12, Canberra. Image collection of Cascade’s Mum.

Q: What happened next?

A: After that we started getting offers to perform at other events. So we found a regular practice space and frantically began rehearsing a lot more songs! By early 1981 we were planning how to break into the Canberra pub circuit and had done our first media interview.

Cindy Lou enjoys a meal at Ginger and Spice, Canberra Social and a coffee at The Creamery and Co

These meals were so generous that I asked for a box- two were just enough to take away the leftovers of sizzling beef and a vegetarian meal of eggplant, capsicum and potato. I shall add some ginger to this one when I eat it next. The jasmine tea is always a great accompaniment.

Cindy Lou also ate at Canberra Social on a late-night jaunt to find more ingredients for the meal she is preparing. The meals here were, like Ginger and Spice, very generous. But no boxes needed. The Satay Chicken and a beef burger with a lot of salad…oh, and chips… were great.

The Creamery and Co has too many delicious looking pastries. This one is a coconut caramel slice.

Week beginning 14 October, 2026

A. J. Bauer Making the Liberal Media How Conservatives Built a Movement Against the Press  Columbia University Press, March 2026.

Thank you, NetGalley for providing me with this uncorrected proof for review.

This is a dense read, demonstrating accomplished insights based on a wealth of research. At first glance it appears to be an essentially academic work, requiring sustained attention. I found the preface, although obviously a mandatory read, a rather gruelling introduction to what became an enlightening book where discrete chapters provide the opportunity to read, digest, and recognise themes. It would be a pity if non-academic readers are deprived of Bauer’s thoughtful construction of the way in which the media has been treated through good will and bad, to become the vehicle it is today. Reading in short bursts should assist anyone to accommodate to the demanding text. It is well worth the effort.

The chapter titles are helpful in navigating the material and ideas. However, some stand out as pointers to the latter, serving to lure me into the text. For example, The Progressive Origins of Conservatism Criticism must give liberals pause. The material and ideas here really exercised my mind, mindful as I am of ideas and their implementation actively pursued by liberal thinkers, only to see them adopted for causes contrary to the original. The penultimate chapter, The End of Fairness, reflects upon the first, The Fairness Doctrine and its Subtexts. How did we get there from such a beginning? This chapter is a superb read – accessible, informative, and thoughtful. So much so, that it demands the reader also reflect on the borrowing of tactics (see the comments about Ralph Nader’s ‘blueprint’ for a start).

This leads to the questions arise which must arise if we think about the way in which Democrats have tried to deal with the most recent political events. For example, what if the demands to remove the filibuster during the Biden Presidency had been heeded? What a halcyon event that would have been for the conservatives now in government! And, on a happier note for believers in democracy, consider how the gerrymanders to make the most of the Latino vote may have backfired. Thinking about these current examples, the suggestion at the end of the book that there are no easy (or perhaps comfortable) answers to ending the belief in liberal media bias becomes even clearer. Having weighed the evidence, debated past events, ideology and behaviour, and making use of polling and other evidence about the present, Bauer’s judgment that journalism is a political project could be considered yet another uncomfortable position. Or his clear sightedness could lead to different judgements about how to challenge the idea that such political behaviour is biased towards liberalism.

There are copious notes and a select bibliography.

Nearly destroyed by Henry VIII, this 500-year-old Gothic abbey just over an hour from London features stone angels climbing ladders from a bishop’s dream

Bath Abbey holds 1,200 years of royal history—including King Edgar’s 973 coronation—and intricate ceiling fan vaulting that draws travelers from across the UK.

The exterior of Bath Abbey plus rows of coffee shops on the street in front
Source: Julian Herzog via Wikimedia Commons

Charlie Maudsley, Staff Writer, 5 October 2026.

Reached in just over an hour from London Paddington, Bath Abbey is a honey-stone Gothic beauty that’s often called the “Lantern of the West” and has presided over the city for around 500 years. Its history stretches much further back: worship has taken place on this spot for some 1,200 years, and King Edgar’s coronation happened here in 973.

The exterior is just as compelling as the interior, with angels ascending ladders carved into the front—a design linked to a bishop’s vision—while spectacular fan vaulting fills the nave. It is remarkable that the building survives at all: following the Dissolution of the Monasteries in 1539, the Abbey was abandoned and left in serious decline.

It is not just a place to admire from the outside, either. Beneath its soaring fan-vaulted ceiling, amid stained-glass windows and honey-coloured stone, Bath Abbey will host a packed programme of live music over the next few months. Expect opera, organ recitals, Disney concerts, choral performances and festive classics, all under one historic roof.

During the Blitz, this 22-mile cave network beneath Greater London served as a mini underground city with 15,000 residents – today it’s an attraction where visitors can take guided tours of the caves and their almost 1,000-year history

Fancy heading below the Earth’s crust to see what lies beneath our fair city? Then make your way to Chislehurst Caves for a spooky excursion…

a group of people standing in the middle of a room inside a vast network of caves, illuminated by lanterns
Credit: Chislehurst Caves

Sam Baker, Staff Writer, 5 October 2026

Over in Kent, just a short half-hour journey from the city, a curious attraction invites visitors to explore a vast 22-mile-long network of caves. Chislehurst Caves takes brave adventurers (and just the plain old nosey) down beneath Greater London. Visitors travel deep below several thousand tons of rock to delve into almost 1,000 years of history.

The sprawling maze of tunnels is a vast, man-made attraction that was excavated by human hands over many centuries. Records of the caves go all the way back to 1250! Some believe the earliest tunnels may date back even further, to Roman times.

Chislehurst Caves

The ancient caves were originally created as chalk mines. However, they’ve been used for a wealth of purposes since then. The caves have previously served as “ancient Druid temples and Roman settlements.” During the World Wars, the caves were used for ammunition storage “and even as an underground city housing 15,000 people during the Blitz.”

Subsequently, the caves became, of all things, a gig venue! In the 1950s-70s, the caves served as the setting for dances as well as concerts from the likes of David Bowie, Pink Floyd, and Jimi Hendrix.

an intricate and very spooky carving on the wall of chislehurst caves
Photo: Chislehurst Caves

As you might imagine for such a historic (and creepy) site, all sorts of paranormal goings-on have been recorded here. After all, has anything ever looked more like the setting for a satanic ritual of some sort? You won’t be sure if the goosebumps running along your skin have come from the cold cave air or the creepy caverns themselves.

Exploring the caves

Now, excited though some of you may be to strike off into the caves for some exploring, it’s important to note that the only way to get in is by taking part in a guided tour. Otherwise, you run the risk of becoming lost in the caves for all eternity and joining the existing set of hauntings… Yikes!

Tours of the Chislehurst Caves last around 45 minutes and depart hourly, from 10am – 4pm. But you get your own lantern, just in case…

a map of the chislehurst caves network drawn ion the wall, bathed in blue light, with a red-lit entrance to the caves next to it
© Chislehurst Caves

Please note, due to the cave system’s uneven floor, it may be difficult to navigate for pushchair or wheelchair users.

📍 Caveside Close, Old Hill, Chislehurst BR7 5NL.
🚇 The nearest station is Chislehurst.
🎟️ Book your visit here.

Margaret Hamilton, trailblazer whose software powered Apollo 11 moon landing, dies aged 90

The Guardian

MIT computer scientist led development of software for moon mission and earned Presidential Medal of Freedom

Margaret Hamilton, the computer pioneer whose software powered the first moon landing, has died, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) announced on Wednesday. She was 90.

In an era before titles such as software engineer and computer scientist became mainstream, Hamilton, who died on 30 September, learned to program under the tutelage of a renowned MIT meteorologist.

She continued to perfect the craft in an MIT laboratory, writing software that could detect enemy aircraft. When the institute received a Nasa contract to develop the Apollo onboard flight software, she jumped at the opportunity.

margaret hamilton is awarded the presidential medal of freedom by barack obama in 2016

“I was attracted both by the sheer idea and the fact that it had never been done before. I was the first programmer to join and the first woman they hired,” she told the Guardian in 2019.

In 1969, minutes before the Apollo 11 spacecraft was set to make history by landing on the lunar surface, an onboard computer’s alarm rang, indicating an emergency.

Faced with a decision of whether to abort the mission, the spacecraft continued on. The software was working just as Hamilton and her team intended.

“It quickly became clear the software was not only informing everyone that there was a hardware-related problem but was compensating for it – restarting and re-establishing the highest priority tasks. The error detection and recovery mechanisms had come to the rescue,” Hamilton said.

Barack Obama referenced the incident when he presented her with the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2016.

“Our astronauts didn’t have much time, but thankfully they had Margaret Hamilton,” he said.

Hamilton is survived by her daughter, a son-in-law, two grandsons and four great grandchildren, according to MIT.

Reflecting on the mission, in a 2009 interview with MIT News, Hamilton said: “Looking back, we were the luckiest people in the world; there was no choice but to be pioneers; no time to be beginners.”

The Conversation

The Social Reckoning is a true American horror story

Published: October 9, 2026 1.48am AEDT

In 2010, screenwriter Aaron Sorkin’s The Social Network charted the birth of social media. Sixteen years later his sequel, The Social Reckoning, is tracing the mutation of Meta founder Mark Zuckerberg (played by Jesse Eisenberg in the first film and Jeremy Strong in this sequel) from an awkward nerd into a sinister billionaire.

It’s a remarkable film. But Sorkin’s obsession with his monstrous characterisation of Zuckerberg at times obscures the hideousness of the social media business model.

In The Social Network, Eisenberg brilliantly played the young Zuckerberg as super smart, conflicted and socially awkward as he channelled his frustration with Harvard girls into the misogynistic attractiveness-rating site FaceMash. Zuckerberg initially resisted commercialisation, fearing The Facebook would lose its cool. But by the film’s end, he was shown to have betrayed his friends to launch Facebook into Silicon Valley’s techno-capitalist machine.

The Social Reckoning follows Zuckerberg to the Valley, but summons a very different beast. This time, Sorkin writes and directs, pushing his depiction of Zuckerberg to the limit.

Method actor Strong steps confidently into Eisenberg’s shoes. At one point, his Zuckerberg admits that his media portrayal hurts his wife and kids. It’s a rare glimpse of empathy in an otherwise Zodiac-like performance. Eisenberg, it seems, had run out of that. Sorkin says he declined the role because “he just doesn’t like being conflated with Mark Zuckerberg anymore”.

By the end of the events depicted in The Social Network, Facebook had amassed over 500 million users. The Reckoning begins with 2.3 billion – more than the population of any country. As Zuckerberg declares in the film, Facebook is “post-government”, beyond conventional regulatory frames. This is the new world – one increasingly shaped by big tech billionaire oligarchs, who line up on the White House lawn alongside President Donald Trump.

The Social Reckoning reflects a world increasingly managed by Silicon Valley logic. HR managers tell Haugen: “Don’t be the friction.” When Haugen leaks research on Instagram’s damaging effects on teenagers’ mental health, we are shown how toxic leadership has become a contagion, spreading from the platform into personal lives. And when the ideology starts to unravel, another monster appears.

Zuckerberg calls in a crisis PR consultant (a stunning performance by Wunmi Mosaku) to coach him through the Senate hearings. The advice? Look them in the eye and repeat: “We are aware of that problem and currently doing something about it.” A month after the Wall Street Journal published “The Facebook Files”, Facebook changed its name to Meta.

Virality

Depending on your political persuasion, you might find some sympathy for Zuckerberg’s rationale: simply connecting people is virtuous, but protecting unchecked free speech is fundamental, at any cost. But that is also the film’s problem. It fixates on Zuckerberg as the ultimate villain, even though it exposes other horrors behind the scenes.

As set out in my book A Sleepwalker’s Guide to Social Media, I have some direct experience of this pernicious business model. In 2012, shortly after publishing my social theory of virality/growth, which argues that emotions, feelings and affects, more than rational choice, drives what goes viral online, I was invited by a social media start-up to meet its visiting US CEO.

I politely explained that the book was a sociological account of virality, not a guide to growth. The emails stopped. The company wasn’t Facebook, but the anecdote captures something crucial about the unfolding catastrophes of social media: when platform growth depends on virality, the content matters less than its velocity.

In 2018, Facebook claimed that tackling passive consumption and outrage-bait required supercharging its engagement system around “meaningful social interactions” (MSI). But, as Haugen reveals to Horwitz in the film, MSI did nothing to resolve the underlying problem: profit remained ahead of public safety.

Research at the WSJ warned that the system would amplify harmful and divisive content. Yet MSI remained an engagement-optimisation system, ranking what users were most likely to react to, share and discuss — including misinformation, conspiracy theories, race hate and political polarisation.

Facebook did not always hide its research from public scrutiny. Its controversial 2014 study with Cornell University academics experimented with emotional contagion, showing that the company already understood how positive and negative content could spread through its platform. Engagement and outrage were not simply unforeseen side effects of social media.

The Social Reckoning’s reliance on the Wall Street Journal’s “Facebook Files” reopens the growing abyss between what Meta knows and what it is prepared to do about it.

The film confronts some recent political viruses: misinformation, polarisation, COVID, Trump and the January 6th attack on the Capitol. Indeed, Sorkin blames Meta directly for the Capitol insurrection.

The question is whether the same addictive interactions that took Facebook from Harvard dorms to 3.6 billion users across Meta’s platforms have become machinery for the destruction of western democracy. The films ends with Zuckerberg watching events at Capitol Hill unfold in the Facebook war room. Should he pull the plug?

As lawsuits mount and new whistleblowers emerge, what will happen to Silicon Valley’s corporate monstrosities? Like most horror franchises, expect more sequels.

Give the truth a fighting chance.

Nobel Prize-winning journalist Maria Ressa warned that tech platforms are “weapons of mass destruction to democracy,” amplifying misinformation and weakening public debate. Younger generations, who have little experience of journalism before social media, are especially exposed. At The Conversation, we meet our readers where they are – on YouTube, TikTok, Instagram and beyond – with fast, clear, evidence-based explainers from academic experts. In a sea of spin, we want to give the truth a fighting chance. Readers are helping us to secure the resources we need to do this important work, and you can join them. By becoming a monthly donor, you will help us make expert knowledge accessible and protect us from the shysters, charlatans and shills who distort public debate.

‘It’s really validating’: Netflix names eight writers selected for The Next Brilliant Career

Jackie Keast· FilmNewsTV & Streaming ·October 8, 2026

Writer, director and visual artist Theresa Angela was on a creative break to find her voice again when she saw Netflix ANZ’s The Next Brilliant Career initiative pop up.

The opportunity, run in partnership with the Australian Writers’ Guild (AWG) and each of the state screen agencies, offered emerging female and non-binary writers the chance to receive feedback directly from Netflix in developing their scripted story for screen.

To be eligible, writers had to have 1-3 reportable credits on a short film, film or TV series longer than 10 minutes that had screened at a recognised film festival or was supported by a screen agency.

So narrow were the eligibility criteria that Angela, whose shorts include Flaccid, Yes Sir/Sorry Ma’am and The Holy Whore, felt like the program was actually calling to her to apply. She redeveloped an idea she had been working on into a six-part surrealist dark comedy unpacking Australian identity and sent it off.

Ultimately selected as the writer representing Victoria, she told IF she’s “still in shock”.

“It’s taken me now decades to find my voice as an artist, because when I was younger I was busy emulating what I wanted to be or an idea of what my voice should be,” she said.

“It’s really validating for my voice to make sense to Netflix or VicScreen or the Australian Writers’ Guild, because for the longest time I didn’t think my voice was understandable.”

Angela pitched her series to Netflix ANZ content director Amanda Duthie and scripted development manager Katherine Slattery on Tuesday this week, as did the seven other selected writers from across the country. Their projects spanned both feature film and series, in genres as diverse as outback regency romance, coming-of-age, psychological horror, sporting drama and comedic crime.

Alongside Angela, they included Elyse Landsberry (NSW), Rae Choi (QLD), Scarlett Scherer (SA), Jamey Claffey (WA), Caitlin Richardson (TAS), Rebecca Parker (NT) and Denai Gracie (ACT).

The writers made it to Sydney following an independent assessment process led by the AWG, with submissions judged on the strength and distinctiveness of their voice, the clarity and compelling nature of their central premise, and the potential for their story to sustain a series or feature format. Their concepts also had to be “authentically Australian” and demonstrate strong command of genre and an awareness of the current screen marketplace.

Duthie told IF the program, inspired by My Brilliant Career and the legacy of Miles Franklin, was intended to support the “middle crowd”, that is, writers who have maybe “emerged” but don’t yet have multiple credits.

“What happens to that incredible pool of people who are trying to find their big break?” she said.

“As is often the case, many streamers and broadcasters, we require a producer to be attached. But what happens when you take that requirement out of the mix? What projects can rush in?

“We pleasingly received hundreds and hundreds of applications, and all of the state and territory agencies were incredibly supportive.”

For writer, director and producer Gracie, whose writing credits include Canneseries short-form series Deadhouse Dark and short EXO226, it’s exciting to see an initiative explicitly address the difficult-to-navigate middle ground between emerging and established.

“If you’re going to the funding bodies, you’re either too experienced or not enough, and we get stuck in this big chasm,” she said.

With much of the industry and commissioner offices concentrated in Sydney and Melbourne, being selected for the opportunity had added resonance for the writers working outside of Victoria and NSW.

“Being able to come over here and actually meet Amanda and Katherine in person is gold dust,” said the Perth-based Claffey, who previously worked in script and story editing at BBC TV Drama Commissioning and BBC Studios.

Duthie described what she heard this week as “the raw honey”, noting she could see how each of the projects could be further shaped with a production company or commissioner. Every writer will now have the chance to develop their project and then send it back to Netflix for a second round of feedback. They’ll also receive access to Grow Creative, Netflix’s training platform for producers, writers and directors. All retain full ownership of their original work throughout the initiative.

“I would hope that having lived through the experience of not having a producer either side of you in a pitch, but to go it alone, those writers will all have benefited,” Duthie said.

“Even saying it out loud, even getting together the pitch, the written notes, what you’re going to say, what you’re going to leave out – that is all body memory for the next pitch and the next pitch and the next pitch.”

Following the pitch day, Netflix hosted a mixer with industry for the writers to help them expand their network. Duthie also hoped they could now form “a sisterhood of writers in similar positions.”

Or as SA writer and director Scherer said: “It’s going to be a really cool WhatsApp group.”

American Politics

October 8, 2026

Heather Cox Richardson from Letters from an American <heathercoxrichardson@substack.com> Unsubscribe

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On October 8, 1871, dry conditions and strong winds drove deadly fires through the Midwest. The Peshtigo Fire in northeastern Wisconsin and parts of Michigan’s Upper Peninsula burned more than 1.2 million acres (4,860 square kilometers) and 17 towns, claiming between 1,500 and 2,500 lives. The Great Chicago Fire burned 3.3 square miles (8.6 square kilometers) of the city, destroying the wooden structures that made up the relatively new town, killed about 300 people, and left more than 100,000 people homeless.

The Peshtigo Fire is the deadliest wildfire in U.S. history.

The Chicago Fire is the one people remember.

The difference is in part because Chicago was a city, easy for newspapers to cover, while the Peshtigo fire killed people in lumber camps and small towns. But the Great Chicago Fire also told a political story that fit into an emerging narrative about the danger of organized labor.

It was not clear, coming out of the Civil War, how Republicans would stand with regard to workers. After all, the U.S. government had fought the war to protect the right of every man to enjoy the fruits of his own labor. But immediately after the war, workers had started organizing to demand adjustments to the wartime financial policies that favored men with money. By 1866 the Democratic Party had begun to listen to them, and leaders called for rewriting the terms of the Civil War debt, which had been generous to investors in the days when U.S. bonds were a risky investment. After the war, with the U.S. secure, the calculations changed, and Democrats charged that investors had gotten too good a deal. Republicans, horrified at the idea of changing the terms of a debt already incurred, added to the Fourteenth Amendment the clause saying, “The validity of the public debt of the United States, authorized by law, including debts incurred for payment of pensions and bounties for services in suppressing insurrection or rebellion, shall not be questioned.”

They were also concerned when more than 60,000 people came together in August 1866 to launch the National Labor Union, calling for the government to level the playing field between workers and their employers. They asked for an eight-hour day, an end to monopolies, and cooperation between Black and white workers. In 1867, in what was almost certainly a misquoted comment, stories spread that Republican Benjamin Franklin Wade of Ohio had told an audience in Kansas that “property is not equally divided, and a more equal distribution of capital must be wrought out.”

Also in 1867, Congress passed the Military Reconstruction Act, which divided the ten unreconstructed states into five military districts and required new state constitutional conventions to rewrite the state constitutions. For the first time in history, the new law permitted Black men to vote for delegates to those conventions.

When former Confederates preferred to live under military rule rather than share political power with their Black neighbors, Congress amended the Military Reconstruction Act to permit the military to enroll voters. In 1868, Congress passed and then states ratified the Fourteenth Amendment, protecting the right of all citizens to the equal protection of the laws. In 1870, Congress passed and the states ratified the Fifteenth Amendment, protecting Black male voting. And then, when white reactionaries organized as the Ku Klux Klan to keep Black men and white Republicans from voting for the constitutions the conventions had written, Congress created the Department of Justice to prosecute Ku Klux Klan members and protect Black rights in the South.

Attacks on Black political rights on grounds of race were now unconstitutional, and the federal government seemed prepared to back that principle up with the law. So reactionary southerners took a new tack.Beginning in 1871, they argued that they had no objection to their Black neighbors on racial grounds. What they objected to, they said, was that these folks, newly out of enslavement, were poor. White leaders claimed that the South remained in a recession not because India and Egypt had taken over the global cotton market during the war, but because Black southerners were lazy and hoped to use their new political power to redistribute the wealth of white landowners into their own pockets.When South Carolina voters put into office a majority-Black legislature, white South Carolinians railed against the Black voters “plundering” taxpayers. One observer commented that “a proletariat Parliament has been constituted, the like of which could not be produced under the widest suffrage in any part of the world save in some of these Southern States.” Democrats organized a “Tax-Payers’ Convention” to protest new taxes levied by the legislature.

While Republicans were unwilling to bow to the Ku Klux Klan’s violence against their Black colleagues on racial grounds, this attack had legs, thanks, in part, to events in Europe.

For two months in spring 1871, in the wake of the Franco-Prussian War, workers took over the city of Paris and established the Paris Commune. American newspapers plastered details of the Commune on their front pages, describing it as a propertied American’s worst nightmare. They highlighted the murder of priests, the burning of the Tuileries Palace, and the bombing of buildings by women who lobbed burning bottles of newfangled petroleum through cellar windows. American newspapers portrayed the Communards as a “wild, reckless, irresponsible, murderous mobocracy” who brought to life a chaotic world in which workers had taken over the government with a plan to confiscate all property and transfer all money, factories, and land to workers.

Republicans’ fear of workers grew. Organized laborers “are agrarians, levelers, revolutionists, inciters of anarchy, and, in fact, promoters of indiscriminate pillage and murder,” the Boston Evening Transcript charged. The Philadelphia Inquirer insisted the redistribution of wealth through law appealed to poor, lazy, vicious men who would rather steal from the nation’s small farmers and mechanics than work themselves. Scribner’s Monthly warned in italics: “the interference of ignorant labor with politics is dangerous to society.”Turning first against Black southerners, Republican newspapers began to claim that African Americans were radical levelers. They were “ignorant, superstitious, semi-barbarians” who were “extremely indolent, and will make no exertion beyond what is necessary to obtain food enough to satisfy their hunger.” To these lazy louts, Republicans had given the vote, which gave them “absolute political supremacy.” They elected to office leaders who promised to confiscate wealth through taxation and give it to Black citizens in the form of roads, schools, and hospitals. “The most intelligent, the influential, the educated, the really useful men of the South, deprived of all political power,” wrote the New York Daily Tribune, “[are] taxed and swindled by a horde of rascally foreign adventurers, and by the ignorant class, which only yesterday hoed the fields and served in the kitchen.”

After the Paris Commune, Republicans began to sweep white workers into this equation as well, taking the lead of former Confederates. An article in the New York Daily Tribune quoted Georgia Democrat Robert Toombs, the first Confederate secretary of state, who explicitly compared formerly enslaved people to the Paris Communards. He called for a property requirement for voting, without which “the lower classes…the dangerous, irresponsible element,” would control the government and “attack the interests of the landed proprietors.” According to Toombs: “Only those who owned the country should govern it, and men who had no property had no right to make laws for property-holders.”

When Chicago went up in flames in October 1871, some Americans blamed the Great Fire on “communists” or “socialists” eager to take over the country. Even those unconvinced a deadly fire in a wooden city was part of a deliberate plot blamed the fire on stupid immigrant workers careless about fire. They blamed “Mrs. O’Leary and her cow,” claiming the animal had kicked over a lantern near straw, and even children knew not to put fire near straw.

The Great Chicago Fire spoke to politics as the rural Peshtigo Fire did not. It fanned the flames of fear that workers were trying to destroy America. Famous reformer Charles Loring Brace wrote, “In the judgment of one who has been familiar with our ‘dangerous classes’ for twenty years, there are just the same explosive social elements beneath the surface of New York as of Paris.”

And for those determined to make sure workers didn’t have a powerful voice in American society, the Great Chicago Fire could be framed as an illustration of precisely that.–-

Notes: Charles Loring Brace, The Dangerous Classes of New York (New York: Wynkoop & Hallenbeck, 1872), p. 29.

British Politics

Andy Burnham unveils £48m partnership in bid to ‘defeat’ dementia

9th October By PA News Agency

Prime Minister Andy Burnham has pledged to make Britain a world leader in dementia research (Peter Byrne/PA)

Prime Minister Andy Burnham has pledged to make Britain a world leader in dementia research (Peter Byrne/PA)

Andy Burnham has pledged to make dementia research a national priority as he announced a £48 million industry partnership to accelerate the search for a cure.

The Prime Minister, whose father Roy died last month after suffering from Alzheimer’s, said he wanted Britain “to be the country that makes the breakthrough”.

The Government will invest £33 million alongside funding from Bristol Myers Squibb, GSK and Gates Ventures to help recruit more people for clinical studies.

The investment will support The Barbara Alliance, which was launched in memory of the late EastEnders actress Dame Barbara Windsor to speed up the development of dementia treatments.

It will establish a platform connecting health data, research and clinical trial capabilities to make it easier to find participants for trials.

Speaking ahead of Friday’s Innovation Nation Summit in Manchester, Mr Burnham said: “Dementia is a devastatingly cruel disease, not only for those who live with it, but for the families who care for them.

“For too long, we have accepted dementia as something to be managed later in life, rather than a disease we can defeat.

“I don’t accept that.

“In fact, I have real hope that we can come together and do exactly that.

“I want Britain to be the country that makes the breakthrough and delivers the cure for dementia the world has been waiting for.

“That is why I am making dementia research a national priority – by backing the NHS, universities, researchers and industry to drive the breakthroughs we desperately need.

“This investment goes hand in hand with our plans for a National Care Service, helping ensure that people living with dementia get the care and support they need, and giving families peace of mind that their loved ones will be cared for.”

Andy Burnham with his parents Eileen and Roy
Andy Burnham with his parents Eileen and Roy, the latter of whom died with dementia (Peter Byrne/PA)

Dementia will also be made one of the top priorities of the new Health Data Research Service, backed by up to £600 million from the Government and the Wellcome Trust.

The service will bring together NHS and research data in one system to help scientists identify suitable patients.

It is understood that one project will see GSK use health data to explore a possible association between the company’s shingles vaccine and a reduced risk of dementia.

Health and Social Care Secretary Yvette Cooper said: “This cruel disease has done so much damage to families across our country, and for too long we have lacked the tools to fight back.

“This investment will help us turn the tide on dementia, helping us to speed up diagnosis, accelerate research and give more people the chance to take part in trials that could transform their futures.

“We are also determined to ensure that every person living with dementia gets the care they deserve, and that no family is left to fend for themselves when a loved one needs support.

“So, alongside this new investment, we will ensure that the treatment of dementia is one of the central priorities of our new National Care Service.”

Yvette Cooper speaking from behind a podium bearing the words 'hope again'
Health Secretary Yvette Cooper said the investment will help turn the tide on dementia (PA)

Responding to the announcement, Dame Barbara’s widower Scott Mitchell said: “I was with Barbara when we went to Downing Street to meet then-prime minister Boris Johnson.

“She said to him, ‘Now come on, darling, you’ve got to do something about helping people with this dementia business. There’s not enough money for it. There’s not enough funding’.

“For me, this means Barbara won’t just be remembered for her bra flying off in Carry On Camping, she’s got a second legacy.

“I’m hugely excited with the progress being made and today’s announcement from the Prime Minister Andy Burnham, who also has personal experience like myself and so many others.”

Michelle Dyson, chief executive of Alzheimer’s Society, said: “This is a significant moment for dementia research and we welcome the Prime Minister’s ambition for the UK to lead the world in discovering new treatments to beat dementia.

“This substantial investment in The Barbara Alliance is fantastic news and a major vote of confidence in its vital work.

“By bringing together government, industry, researchers and the NHS, the Alliance is providing the kind of co-ordinated, ambitious approach that dementia research urgently needs, helping remove barriers to clinical trials and accelerate progress towards new treatments.

“We’re incredibly proud to work alongside the Alliance and share its determination to transform the future for everyone affected by dementia.

“The Prime Minister is right to reject the idea that dementia is simply an inevitable part of ageing. With sustained investment, earlier diagnosis and a determination to make research accessible to everyone, we have a real opportunity to create the change that’s so desperately needed.”

Cindy Lou enjoys trying new coffee places in Braddon

Super Sweet is becoming a favourite. We tried it a few months ago when our move was, supposedly, taking place around then. The lunch was delicious and was reviewed in the blog at that time. Now that the move has taken place, Super Sweet has become a regular haunt for coffee in the mornings, and on one occasion a wonderful breakfast. We had poached eggs with toast, and a corn fritter meal with avocado and red cabbage – it was far more exotic than that sounds, and alas we began eating before I took photos. Returning soon is essential! The service is lovely.

Assembly is under cover, so was our choice this morning after rain had made the seating at Super Sweet impossible. The stools are a little difficult to navigate, particularly as Leah must have her froth from my coffee refilled (see, none left on my coffee early in the visit). The service is cheerful, and the music provides a great background to conversation.

Midnight serves coffee from the restaurant area, and we have enjoyed the service and the coffee. There is pleasant outdoor seating near the restaurant, and excellent outdoor seating in the bar area. Heating is available in both areas. The bar menu is great, and we have eaten from it on one occasion (so far).

Week beginning 7 October 2026

Kelly Oliver The Case of the Christie Honeymoon Murder (The Detection Club Book 5) Boldwood Books, September 2026.

Thank you, NetGalley, for providing me with this uncorrected proof for review.

Kelly Oliver has an excellent vehicle for her lovely writing style. While familiar figures such as Agatha Christie and Dorothy L. Sayers move in and out of the narrative (and in this novel Max Mallowan appears too), the possible romance between Eliza Baker and Theo Sharp begins to blossom, withers and recovers, delightful Queenie snuffles and seeks titbits…and, of course, a murder takes place and is investigated, the engaging narrative with brilliant descriptions of the surroundings and entertaining characterisation is flawless.

On this occasion, Eliza is prevailed upon by her sister Jane, MI5 agent, to travel on the honeymoon cruise of the newly wed Mallowans. Under suspicion of being involved in an espionage conspiracy, Agatha Christie is under investigation. The reason for such suspicion? The plot of Christie’s Seven Dials Mystery. However, it is a murder that is central to the narrative, with suspicion landing on the close circle accompanying the victim, Sir Richard Hardwicke.

Eliza’s investigations, her relationship with Theo, and one of her employers at the Detection Club, Agatha Christie, and of course, Queenie, are well drawn. Eliza’s background and Theo’s are juxtaposed, creating a personal background to the relationships in the Hardwicke circle where Hardwicke controls his environment creating various levels of anguish and anger in his family and ghost writer.

The murder is well plotted, Eliza’s successful result well-conceived, and the moving forward of relationships familiar from previous books in the series pleasing. Hopefully, there will be more novels in this series with its engaging characters, vibrant descriptions, and not least, the glimpses of the women detective writers.

 Spotlight on Black British History  

We were there

We Were There by Lanre Bakare A captivating account of the overlooked and unexplored history of Black Britain beyond London. READ MORE

Part of the Story by Margaret Busby Essays, writings and reflections from Britain’s first Black woman publisher. READ MORE

The Lonely Londoners by Sam Selvon A devastating, funny, and unforgettable work of literature that reflects the experiences of the Windrush generation. READ MORE

Special connection to country for Warmun’s two Lester Prize portrait finalists

By Giulia Bertoglio and Mietta Adams ABC Kimberly

two Aboriginal men standing in front of a boab tree and an old broken down car, next to a sign that reads Warmun art
Artists Dwayne Jessell and Troy Drill will carry the hopes of the small remote community of Warmun into this year’s Lester Prize. (ABC Kimberley: Giulia Bertoglio)

Dwayne Jessell hunches over, studying the lines his brother-in-law Troy Drill is tracing with grass dipped in ochre.

He nods in approval.

“It’s very good,” Jessell says.

Aboriginal man with t-shirt and cap painting red hills
Dwayne Jessell is now a two-time finalist at the prestigious portrait prize. (ABC Kimberley: Giulia Bertoglio)

The two Gija men are both from Warmun, a small community in Western Australia’s remote north east, 3,000 kilometres north of Perth and 1,000km south of Darwin.

It has one shop, a dusty airstrip, a few boab trees, and two finalists in one of Australia’s most prestigious portraiture prizes.

It’s Jessell’s second time as a Lester Prize finalist, while emerging artist Drill is making his debut.

The style of their self-portraits is unique, but both reflect the artists’ deep connection to their country, culture and community.

Aboriginal artist making ochre in a shed
Troy Drill started painting a couple of years ago. (ABC Kimberley: Giulia Bertoglio)

Jessell tears up, and apologises, as he talks about what the recognition means.

“It made me proud,” he says. 

“Not only for myself but for my community and the people of this great Gija Country.”

Carrying the old people’s dream

Jessell’s father, Jack Britten, a co-founder of the Warmun Art Centre, taught him to paint.

“I was watching him paint while I was playing around with my bike,” he says. 

Aboriginal black and white portait of a man using lines
Dwayne Jessell has entered this linoprint self-portrait, titled Marks of Life. (Supplied: Lester Prize)

“My dad thought I wasn’t paying attention … but I kept a lot in my head.”

Both artists see their work as continuing the legacy of friends, family and neighbours who came before them.

Aboriginal elderly man with a cowboy hat inside an art gallery
Patrick Mung Mung is one of many senior painters plying their trade at the Warmun Art Centre. (ABC Kimberley: Giulia Bertoglio)

“They used to paint outside the old building here, the old post office,” Jessell says.

 “From then on, things were good for this place, until it became a proper art corporation.”

Challenging history for cultural hub

The centre attracted a significant following after its opening in 1998.

But the building and its artworks were hit hard by floods that inundated Warmun in 2011.

While the flood was devastating, Jessell says the Gija community showed its strength in its response.

An overhead view of a small town, with red dirt roads, a few houses, and a cloudy blue sky
Warmun sits on the Great Northern Highway in WA’s remote East Kimberley. (ABC News: Andy Seabourne)

“That’s why we get these arts centres — to remind the younger generation to know where they stand,” he said.

“To never forget who they are as an Aboriginal person and never lose that dream, never lose our culture, our law and our country.”

profile portrait of Aboriginal man made using ochre and lines
Troy Drill’s entry, Image of me out there, which is ochre painted on canvas. (Supplied: Lester Prize)
A community, a family

Troy Drill says Jessell and the other older artists at the centre are a constant source of help and encouragement.

“The first time I came here, I didn’t know nothing about painting; they told me ‘have a try, I’ll show you’,” he says.

two Aboriginal artists painting together outside
Dwayne Jesell helps and encourages Troy Drill and other Gija artists. (ABC Kimberley: Giulia Bertoglio)

Drill says the centre offers a safe place to create and learn, but also connect.

“We have good times, sometimes bad, then we keep on working,” he said.

“It’s just like a little family around here.”

“I know I’m blessed because of my old man and my people around here who work alongside me.”

Unique artistic movement

Even in the Kimberley heat — temperatures in town routinely hit the high 30s at this time of year — Warmun artists paint together outside.

While Jessell’s prize-contending self portrait is a linoprint, he, Drill and many other local artists work predominantly with ochre.

The natural earth pigment is extracted the old fashioned way, from the surrounding hills with crowbars, water and a bucket.

close up of dark hands covered in white ochre
Warmun’s ochre paintings are unique to the Kimberley community.  (ABC Kimberley: Giulia Bertoglio)

University of Western Australia art history expert Darren Jorgensen said the body of ochre paintings produced from Warmun has had a distinct contribution to world art.

“Warmun has the most distinctive history of all the Aboriginal art movements in Western Australia,” Professor Jorgensen said.

“The colours in the Kimberley are rich and bright and vibrant. They’re the colours of red and brown and the white from underneath the rivers.

“To this day, they’re really the only art centre across Australia that’s exclusively working with ochre.”

He said Warmun’s ochre painting and portrayals of Purnululu (The Bungle Bungles) were unique, carrying similar significance to Arnhem Land’s bark paintings, or the dot painting style pioneered by artists in the Northern Territory.

Aboriginal man wearing a cap showing a pic of his art on his phone
Dwayne Jessell showing his self-portrait Marks of Life. (ABC Kimberley: Giulia Bertoglio)

Both Jessell and Drill say the defining features of their Lester Prize’s self-portraits reflect the landscape around them.

Jessell says the stripes on the hills and creases of the skin were one, speaking to both identity and geography.

“It represents who we are, where we come from, and the land our old people walked before us, the marks, you can see it on the hill.”

The $50,000 Lester Prize winner will be announced on Friday in Perth.

An Intriguing Exhibit on Shakespeare and Black Women

The Folger looks into some under-explored history.

Written by Briana Thomas | Published on October 5, 2026

Photograph courtesy of Library of Congress.

William Shakespeare’s Sonnet 130—the one beginning, “My mistress’ eyes are nothing like the sun”—is one of his best-known and most beloved poems. A satire challenging the way conventional European poetry described women, it has sparked literary debates, class discussions, and, most recently, Folger Shakespeare Library’s new exhibition, “To Hear Her Speak: Black Women and Shakespeare.”

Named after another line from that sonnet, the free exhibit—which opens October 16 and runs until May 2—explores how Black women have engaged with Shakespeare’s work over hundreds of years through literature, performance art, fashion, and activism. Patricia Akhimie, the show’s curator, spent two years developing the library’s most expansive temporary exhibition since its 2024 gallery renovation, with the help of six research fellows and a team of assistants. The result is a collection of nearly 100 objects, including playbills, rare photographs, vintage diaries, a famous Jet magazine cover, and visually striking stage costumes. It’s all organized chronologically across four sections in the Folger’s Stuart and Mimi Rose Rare Book and Manuscript Exhibition Hall. “There’s a longstanding myth that Shakespeare’s London was not a particularly diverse place, that Shakespeare wouldn’t have interacted with Black people,” says Akhimie, who also runs the Folger Institute, the library’s scholarship-and-research wing. “It’s just not true.”

The proof is stitched into each section of “To Hear Her Speak,” starting with a map marking where Black women worked and lived in London during the Bard’s time. Interactive displays and other tools let visitors hear and see the stories of Black women, including an accompanying audio guide featuring Shakespearean actress Adjoa Andoh. In one gallery, a rare display of pioneering African American poet Phillis Wheatley’s handwritten copybook invites viewers into a conversation about slavery, while another room transports them into the future of performance art with celebrity designer Melissa Simon-Hartman’s metallic gold-winged Afrofuturist costume, which was used in a Royal Shakespeare Company production of Much Ado About Nothing.

At one point, visitors can sit inside a recreated New York City living room modeled after the 1950s home of playwright and civil-rights activist Lorraine Hansberry. Here, a television broadcasts archival footage of thought leaders Toni Morrison and Maya Angelou admiring and examining Shakespeare’s legacy.

For Baltimore textile artist Suzanne Coley, “To Hear Her Speak” provides a chance to reach an audience that might not otherwise encounter her work. Coley’s embroidered book bindings offer a notable contemporary component. Black women, she says, “have been speaking, but too often in sotto voce, or hushed voices. This exhibition gives us the opportunity to lift those voices so they can be heard and, in my case, seen.”

Briana Thomas

Briana A. Thomas is a local journalist, historian, and tour guide who specializes in the research of D.C. history and culture. She is the author of the Black history book, Black Broadway in Washington, D.C., a story that was first published in Washingtonian in 2016.

American Politics

Bob McMullan

Four weeks to go until US mid-term elections

Nate Cohn, a political analyst with the New York Times made a telling statement this week: “If the polls are exactly right, Democrats would take the Senate with room to spare.”

He is not one to make such statements lightly.

He is, of course, statistically correct. If the final result reflects the current polling averages in Real Clear Politics the Democrats would win Georgia; North Carolina; New Hampshire; Maine; Michigan; Ohio; Texas; Alaska and Iowa. In addition to those currently held and the safe seats in contest this time this would give the Democrats 53 seats out of 100. “Room to spare”. And indeed, this might happen. Many forecasting websites suggest something similar.

But Nate Cohn also does not pretend to know if the polls will be right this time.

A quick look at the range of recent poll results suggests a need for caution.

I have done an exercise by taking the best and the worst recent polls in the key states rather than merely taking the averages.  Averages are very useful but can be misleading. The range of variation in the various poll results can be instructive.

Georgia and North Carolina

In these two states, the best and the worst recent results both have Democrat candidates winning by at least 4-5%. It is not surprising that Republicans have withdrawn their central support from their candidate in North Carolina. Nothing short of a catastrophe will prevent Roy Cooper and Jon Ossofff winning.

Texas and Ohio

Remarkably, these two recent strongholds for Republicans also show that even the worst polls for the Democrat candidates have them ahead, although only marginally. These results make me more confident about these two states, although the flood of money against James Talarico in Texas is truly remarkable. These two should be considered probable Democrat victories. Given the held seats, safe seats and the two above, these two should take the Democrats to 48.

New Hampshire and Minnesota

These are two states where the Democrats are defending the seats of retiring Democrat Senators. Polling averages suggest both Chris Pappas in New Hampshire and Peggy Flanagan in Minnesota should win, but at least one poll for each of them has the result tied. Two to keep an eye on. The Democrats obviously need to retain both to stay at 48 if previous results go as suggested.

Maine, Michigan, Alaska and Iowa

These are the four states which appear to be balanced most precariously.

As Nate Cohn noted, the polling averages suggest the Democrats are favorites to win all of them. Betting markets suggest a similar story.

However, a breakdown of the polling numbers suggests a more nuanced situation.

In all these seats the most favorable polling has the Democrat ahead by a range of 4-8%. On the other hand, the least favorable poll in each case has them all losing by a range of 2-5%. This level of variation is not surprising; polling is an inexact science. What it does suggest is the remaining four weeks of campaigning will be crucial.

Kansas, South Carolina, Nebraska and Florida

At the start of the campaign no-one expected any of these to be in serious contention. But they all are, although to varying degrees.

Clearly, Kansas is the best option for Democrats. Kansas has not elected a Democrat Senator since 1932 but a combination of Trump’s unpopularity and an attractive Democrat candidate mean the current situation suggests a very close race. The incumbent Republican senator, Roger Marshall leads on the polling averages by about 1-2%. At least one reputable poll has the Democrat, Adam Hamilton in the lead! Watch this space. None of the others look as close. South Carolina has come into the equation since the Republicans chose an apparently weak candidate and the Democrat candidate, Annie Andrews is now running her close. But so far nothing suggests Ms. Andrews is in the lead.   

I believe Nebraska and Florida are out of reach but in each case, there has been at least one reputable poll which has had the Democrat candidate at least tied for the lead.

(As a matter of interest, the contest for Governor of Florida looks very interesting. I have not studied it closely but reports suggest it will be close.)

The final point to make for this week is that early polling is picking up pace. Millions of votes have already been cast and more early-in-person voting starts each week. This means the impact of a late change, in either direction, will be less important than might have been the case in previous elections.

On balance, the Democrats look almost certain to win control of the House, not least because some of the Republican gerrymandering has backfired, and still have a reasonable chance of winning control of the Senate.

This is quite remarkable given how adverse the state breakdown was for this round of mid-term elections. There are still millions of dollars being spent and millions of votes to be cast but Democrats and their supporters should have an interesting night on the first Tuesday in November.

Another Bad Day in Court for Trump

Joyce Vance from Civil Discourse <joycevance@substack.com> Unsubscribe

 Today, as Trump was busy trying (and failing) to convince his own people that “affordability” is a word made up by Democrats, the courts were having a field day with him.

First up was the dismissal of the charges against Davey Hearn, the Olympian Trump tried to scapegoat for the problems he himself created at the Reflecting Pool. D.C. Superior Court Judge Todd Edelman dismissed the indictment with prejudice, in a 26-page written order, as the defendant’s lawyers, Norm Eisen among them, requested. The Judge had the discretion to dismiss the charges without prejudice, which would have given the government an opportunity to refile its charges at a later date. But in clear censure of how loose and fast prosecutors played with the evidence in this case—they knew, for instance, that a contractor said the coating on the pool was peeling a week before Hearn’s visit—the Judge dismissed the case with prejudice. The government is done.

Judge Edelman wrote, “Given the process that led to the Indictment in this case, Mr. Hearn and the public cannot view the promise that a future grand jury would protect him against a meritless, politically driven prosecution at some point in the future as anything short of facetious.” He concluded, “in the exceptional circumstances posed by this case, the government has no right to retain the ability to compound the errors it has already made, or even to threaten to do so, at Mr. Hearn’s expense.” The White House had no comment. And truly, there was nothing for them to say in the face of the damning and forthright criticism the Judge had of their case: “Within a month, the government recognized that its prosecution lacked merit. It reached this conclusion not because it had misidentified Mr. Hearn as the perpetrator of the alleged act, but because no crime had occurred: the observed damage to the Reflecting Pool was due to a contractor’s ‘rushed and botched’ installation of the lining while conducting renovations, and Mr. Hearn’s actions had no effect on the value of the Pool.”

Meanwhile, on the other side of the country in Seattle, a federal judge ruled in favor of Roger Rogoff, the U.S. Attorney appointed by the court pursuant to the Vacancy Reform Act when Trump failed to confirm a candidate within the time period he was permitted to keep an interim appointee in place. Instead of abiding by the law, the Trump administration’s response was to fire Rogoff as soon as the judges appointed him. Rogoff sued and got his hearing in court today. It did not go well for the administration.

The Judge booted the Trump appointee and denied the Justice Department’s request that he stay his order. If Trump wants the U.S. Attorney of his choice, then he needs to put forward a nominee and have him or her Senate confirmed. Until then, unless a higher court rules to the contrary, the local court has the ability to appoint an acting U.S. Attorney to serve.

Obama U.S. Attorney in the Western District of Washington, Jenny Durkan told me, “The ruling was an important win for the Constitution, and the power of Congress and the Courts. The Rule of Law is most important when the powerful try to disregard it.” Her Republican predecessor, John McKay, put it like this, “This decision is a thorough rebuke of President Trump and his blatant disregard of the Senate’s Constitutional role to advise and consent to appointments of US Attorneys.” Bipartisan agreement!

On appeal, the administration is likely to argue that Congress violated the separation of powers when it gave courts the ability to appoint. But there is a strong argument in the law’s favor: Without it, presidents could freely bypass the constitutional requirement that their appointees be confirmed by the Senate.

In Minneapolis, Renee Good’s family sued the government. Their lawyers issued the following statement: “Renee’s death was not an accident. It was the predictable result of a coordinated campaign by senior officials in this administration to target Minnesotans of Somali or Hispanic origin and silence anyone who dared to raise their voice in protest.”

There are two separate civil cases: The first is a case against the United States under the Federal Tort Claims Act, and it alleges that federal agents were responsible for Good’s wrongful death, as well as committing battery, assault, false imprisonment, emotional distress, and acting with negligence.

The second, brought in part under a civil rights statute, specifically names Jonathon Ross, the ICE officer who shot and killed Good, as well as other federal officials who were serving at the time of her death, including White House deputy chief of staff Stephen Miller and former Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem, alleging her death was part of a conspiracy to deny undocumented people’s rights.

The Federal Tort Claims Act is a difficult statute to recover under, and the courts have narrowed its application over the years. The second lawsuit is what is commonly referred to as a “1983 action.” The statute in question, 42 U.S. Code § 1983 allows individuals to sue the government for deprivation of rights. If these cases make it to the discovery phase—the government will file immediate motions to dismiss for failure to state a legally recognizable claim—the information it would be forced to give up and the types of officials who would be exposed to depositions could make this a revelatory legal exercise and not a welcome one for Trump administration officials.

The federal judge hearing the Broadview 6 case in Chicago, April Perry, has opened a “fact finding” process to determine whether the U.S. attorney’s office intentionally misled her in that case. It’s an exceedingly unusual step, and it could result in contempt proceedings or other sanctions depending on what she determines, including the possibility of criminal contempt.

The case involves indictments brought by the U.S. Attorney in Chicago against six anti-ICE protestors in September 2025. But the case fell apart. First there were allegations it was a selective, politically motivated prosecution. Then the Trump-appointed U.S. Attorney, Andrew Boutros, was forced to dismiss the case when evidence of serious grand jury misconduct emerged. He appeared in court to ask for the dismissal with prejudice before telling the judge that what the defendants did, protesting, was “unacceptable in a civilized society.”

The Judge, a former federal prosecutor herself, cautioned Boutros at the time that he wasn’t helping himself out by making a statement like that about the defendants after conceding the case against them should be dismissed. She warned that there could be sanctions down the road. Today, she set that process in motion.

All in all, it was a tough day, and deservedly so, in court for the Trump administration. Yes, ultimately, some of these cases go to the Supreme Court, which has been Trump-friendly to say the least. But not every case reaches the Supreme Court and not every bit of accountability the lower courts create can be undone there. The Hearn case exposed Trump’s rants that domestic terrorists were responsible for the damage to the Reflecting Pool as lies. Nothing can undo the truth.

That’s a lot of cases to keep track of in just one day. But the unprecedented deluge is proof of just how off the rails the Trump presidency is. He has no regard for the Constitution, the rule of law, or for people who are not satisfying his goals and aims. Increasingly, Trump supporters, like Republicans in Congress who are out of their jobs because of him or businessmen who are being strangled by his tariffs, are being forced to acknowledge the truth. That’s why we’re seeing Trump’s support in the polls unravel.

Even as he fights cancer, even after Trump’s personal attacks on him, Joe is not giving up. Neither can we, no matter how fast the news comes at us some days. [The video associated with this quote cannot be reproduced here].

It is slow and painstaking, this work of following all of these developments carefully and sharing the truth about them. But the hard work is paying off, polls across the country say so. I hope that Civil Discourse makes you feel more capable of doing the hard work democracy is demanding of us right now. Thanks for being here with me.

We’re in this together, Joyce

Cindy Lou at the Civic Pub

The dogs were welcome – always a good sign. What huge meals! However, they were quite flavoursome, and the chips were excellent (alas). Service was friendly, and, although not particularly fast, good enough for this occasion – a casual meal at a familiar Canberra spot. Meals we ordered, from the fairly extensive and innovative menu (the oysters and a bowl of mussels were tempting), were a pork chop with a delicious chutney and greens; a chicken burger and chips; the chicken and avocado meal; and fish and chips with coleslaw and tartare.

Week beginning 30 September 2026

Week beginning 30 September 2026

A Little More Love, The Life and Legacy of Olivia Newton-John
Matthew Hild, Bloomsbury Academic, May 2026.

Thank you NetGalley and Bloomsbury Academic for providing me with this uncorrected proof for review.

Although the major expansion in Olivia Newton-John’s career took place after she left Australia, the early section of this biography set in Australia and Olivia Newton-John’s links with Australian identities gives it a strongly Australian feel. Later, it is the story of successes in the UK and America, introducing a host of songs and identities, and with Koala Blue opening, the birth of her daughter and visits to Australia, a return to Australian themes. Hild’s suggestion that Newton-John was far more than ‘nice’, the description with which she is often associated, remains the pattern for this biography. It mirrors Newton-John’s charming persona but, like the engaging person she was, the biography is far more than a nice story about a nice entertainer.

The story of Newton-John’s successes, Australian, British and American makes interesting reading, along with the many named songs with which she was successful to varying degrees. Her own writing, covers and material written for her are covered in detail. So, too, are her relationships with other singers, groups with whom she appeared and band members. Grease and her other films are discussed. Newton-John’s enduring decency and niceness, returned to at the end of the book, outlived Gease which marked her fictional change from a ‘goody two shoes’ as she commented at one time, to a markedly different character.

Her personal relationships also provide a flavour of the woman she was. Her early love, Australian Ian Turpie, provides a look at the young Olivia with both love and a career on her mind. She remained friends with him, and his wife too. Her other long-lasting relationships and marriages are dealt sympathetically, and there are detailed accounts of her feelings and beliefs throughout the period in which marriage was on the mind of interviewers. Hild reflects upon the way in which Olivia Newton-John dealt with her diagnosis of cancer, the remission years and her final discussions with friends, highlighting her work on cancer awareness.

On the broader stage, Hild examines the way in which Newton-John’s entry (and triumph) to the country and western musical scene was received. He also raises the way in which her physical appearance impacted the way her music was received. There is a thoughtful observation on the value of popular music and Newton-John’s self-confident approach to producing music that made people want to listen. Part of the appeal of this biography also lies in the way in which topics seemingly specific to Newton-John, such as the role of management or her problems with one recording company, become part of a wider history of the business.

The acknowledgements provide the most significant information about the way the work evolved. Conversations and emails with a host of friends and associates or their relatives; publicly available interviews with Olivia Newton-John, her family and friends made an important contribution to Hild’s ability to combine a thoughtful and intimate approach to his work with considerable detail about the processes, successes and disappointments of Newton-John’s career. There are photos, a select bibliography, an index and brief notes for each chapter.

American Politics

Consequences

Joyce Vance from Civil Discourse <joycevance@substack.com> Unsubscribe Tuesday 29 September 2026 Forwarded this email? Subscribe here

Last Thursday, the White House, almost as soon as Judge Kelly entered his order forcing the administration to restore access to CNN, MSNOW, and Politico, began searching for play in the joints. What could they do to punish the news outlets that had offended Donald Trump without getting hauled back into court? Even after the Judge had ordered restoration of hard passes to journalists, CNN’s Betsy Klein and MSNOW’s Laura Barrón-López were denied entry into the White House and had their passes confiscated. It wasn’t clear why they were refused entry—Barrón-López said on air that it wasn’t clear whether she was refused entry because the White House was defying the court order or due to “some kind of incompetence or lag in the system.”

It got worse. That evening, as reporters arrived to cover Xi Jinping’s arrival at the White House for the State Dinner Trump threw for him, reporters for CNN and MSNOW learned that they would not be admitted, as other reporters began to cover the event. Was the White House in violation of the court’s order? Technically, perhaps not. It applied to hard passes, and this was a question of whether the editorial journalists each organization selected could cover the dinner. But excluding them without warning, while admitting other journalists, hardly seems neutral or justified. Nor did the exclusion of CNN from pool coverage of Trump’s trip to Tennessee Saturday morning.When Trump first posted his ban on social media, he didn’t invoke national security as a justification for doing so. That didn’t happen until three days later, with his plan under attack in court. So his White House turned to the same argument they’d used with success to justify the ballroom—that it had a national security purpose. Judge Kelly noted the late adoption of that argument: “nothing in the record that predates this suit suggests that the revocation of Plaintiffs’ hard passes was motivated by national security concerns.”

It was hard to read the government’s pleadings, which suggested CNN and MSNOW are threats to national security, with a straight face, and the government had left itself an out in the letters it sent to them, which referenced reporting that “threatened national security and/or spread falsehoods.” But one man’s falsehood is another man’s truth, which is why we have a First Amendment in this country, and banning CNN and MSNOW for what Trump decreed spreading falsehoods would clearly violate it.

In other words, excluding the two from the Xi dinner and CNN from the Tennessee trip violated the spirit of the order, if not its letter. It’s clear defiance of the Constitution and our tradition of a free press.

So what should happen? It’s time—past time, really—for courts to hold this administration in contempt when it is. No bending over backward, no second chances. If the president of the United States fails to comply with court orders, he needs to be held to account. Here, the government arguably purged its contempt by restoring passes. But the fact that it turned around and retaliated against CNN and MSNOW should be more than just a footnote to the story.

I say this with all due respect because I suspect the Judge, and perhaps even the lawyers who could pursue the point, would disagree with me. Why poke the bear? Why pick the fight? They may think it’s better to get things back on track and move forward. But respectfully, that approach has not served us well. After taking office, Merrick Garland didn’t jump into investigating and prosecuting Trump and those around him for January 6. He likely hoped the country could move forward without becoming even more fractured. And I get that. Truly I do. But it didn’t work. Donald Trump doesn’t respect the law; he simply sees it as an impediment to doing what he wants to do. And when he learns he can get away with flouting it, he will not hesitate to do so again. And again.*

If Trump gets away with retaliating against the press in this context, he’ll continue to do it, perhaps to others and in still more situations. And we cannot afford that.

He banished the AP for refusing to call the Gulf of Mexico the Gulf of America. He called a journalist “Piggy,” telling her to be “quiet.” And on and on. Technical compliance with the law is enough for a judge, but it can’t be enough for the American people. Without a free press to keep us informed, Trump would be running roughshod. Sunlight is, in fact, the best disinfectant, as we saw again today when Justice Alito recused himself from hearing a climate change case where he has conflicts—after the press exposed them and activist groups called on him to step aside.

On Tuesday, the Court of Appeals in the District of Columbia will hear en banc argument in a case involving whether a federal judge can pursue contempt proceedings against the administration when he believes they violated his order, even though it was subsequently reversed by the Supreme Court on appeal. The law here is relatively clear—parties can’t ignore court orders, hoping that they’ll be reversed down the road. But as they so often do, this administration plays to the court of public opinion as well as courts of law, minimizing its conduct because of the subsequent reversal. They argue technicalities, because this is the case where Judge Boasberg ordered them to turn around flights carrying immigrants to El Salvador’s notorious CECOT prison, and the administration’s line was that his orders were oral, not written, not clear, and that the planes were already out of U.S. airspace before the orders were given. Emil Bove, the DOJ employee who a whistleblower said under oath had told other lawyers at the Department “that D.O.J. would need to consider telling the courts ‘fuck you’ and ignore any such order,” is now a Third Circuit Court of Appeals judge, appointed by Donald Trump and confirmed by the Senate.

The world might look very different right now if Judge Boasberg had been permitted to pursue contempt proceedings back in the spring of 2025 and the administration had been held accountable. Instead, emboldened by his success, Trump has continued to treat the courts like a game to be played, not like a Constitution and an oath of office to be upheld. It would look different if the other news organizations that make up the White House pool continued to refuse to cover the president, so long as he violated the First Amendment right to a free press. But they haven’t.

And so, the Attorney General of the United States took to the Sunday shows to maintain that national security justified the decision to exclude CNN for Air Force One. ABC’s Martha Raddatz pushed Blanche for an example of CNN reporting inaccurately after Blanche—oh the irony—suggested that persistent misinformation and one-sided coverage can become a national-security concern. Then, they had the following exchange:

RADDATZ: The president said nothing about national security when he announced this ban, and clearly you’re very interested in what the press says and how they say it

BLANCHE: What they say is exactly the issue when it comes to national security

RADDATZ: Give us an example

BLANCHE: You cannot be asking me that!

RADDATZ: But the judge decided this was not based on national security

BLANCHE: It is a privilege not a right to be in the White HouseMSNOW’s Ken Dilanian underscored the point on Twitter, writing that “When the Justice Department lawyers filed papers in court about this—where there are repercussions for making false or unsupported assertions—they didn’t come up with a single example of misinformation or incorrect reporting to justify banning news organizations.”Heather Cox Richardson reported that as all of this was unfolding, Trump told reporters: “I love an open, free press. What I don’t like is the fake press. What we don’t want is—we don’t want fake news.” But it’s not up to Donald Trump to decide what’s free and what’s fake. It’s why we have a marketplace of ideas in this country, so that we can decide for ourselves. It’s time for the courts to remind Trump that he too is accountable, that truly, no man is above the law. It should have happened before this, but it’s not too late; it can happen now. Trump needs to understand that there are consequences for going after the press.

*My emphasis

And some positive news about education in America

Reality Check 

In August 2026, ahead of the new school year, documentary filmmaker Ken Burns and PBS LearningMedia announced they would begin releasing professionally re-edited classroom versions of his films directly on his official YouTube channel, paired with built-in quizzes and curriculum-aligned teaching materials. The rollout started with “The American Revolution,” Burns’s six-part series on the founding era, and is expected to expand to cover more of his more-than-forty-film catalog over time.

Burns explained the move simply: he has always believed shared history should be accessible to everyone, and putting the content on YouTube meets teachers and students where they already are rather than requiring a separate platform or budget. A teacher with no funding for supplemental materials can now pull up a professionally produced history lesson on a Tuesday morning, free, because a filmmaker decided accessibility mattered more than keeping the work behind a paywall.

More of Spring in Canberra

Henry Oliver Interview with Walker Larson : AI and Literature

AI will be much better than you at doing taxes or whatever, but there’s no point in having it read Tolstoy for you

Comments from a recent interview Henry Oliver Sep 29

Here’s a brief section (I edited the Substack transcript a little for clarity) about AI and literature, which develops some of the thoughts I wrote up recently.

Walker Larson: How do you think the the rise of AI is going to change or influence our relationship with great books? Obviously it causes problems in schools, you know if you’re going to try to get students to write about books, then you have to contend with artificial intelligence. But even just how do you see it affecting the literary world? Will we see a resurgence of interest in classic books because they’re permanent, because they are not generated by artificial intelligence, but by real human beings with hearts and minds? Or will it just more and more obscure those works?

Henry Oliver For the first time in a long time, there’s real competition for the book people. And it’s really good. It’s getting better every day. And very soon, we’re going to experience the kind of disruption that has been relatively unknown. A lot of people will sort of disagree with that and think the internet was very disrupting to books and publishing and education and all the institutions around books. I suspect that once the AI revolution really gets underway, we will come to realize that the real competition is starting now and we’re going to be much more shaken up than we were before.

Ultimately, I think it’s going to be a good thing because AI will be much better than you at doing taxes or whatever, but there’s no point in having it read Tolstoy for you. Tolstoy cannot be summarized. Tolstoy can barely be explained. I mean, you know, it’s like saying I watched the weather report and believing that you have somehow experienced the storm that’s happening outside. Either you have been out and stood in the rain and heard the thunder and seen the lightning hit the tree or you haven’t. And that’s Tolstoy.

So one of the things that will be left to us entire and whole is the reading of literature. Because it is irreducible, it is irreplaceable. But one of the things that AI will be able to do is interact with scholarship and criticism. And some of the things that literary scholars currently do, AI is getting much better at doing. And some people will use AI. Some people will just sort of refuse on principle. Some people will use it. The people who use it will have, you know, the equivalent of dozens of other people working for them. It’s like getting research assistants. Go and tell me everything that the scholarship says about X. Once you’ve done that, go and look up such and such a thing in the archive and then find me this and then relate it to this. And the work is just going like that all the time. Once that starts happening, the way in which scholarship and criticism works will just have to change, right?

If we think we can sustain a model whereby it’s, you know, organic, it’s 100% human-made, no AI was consulted in the process, probably enough people will pay for those magazines that the old model will just carry on to some extent. But… We just have to accept that some incredibly bright young kid in Newcastle or Ohio or wherever is going to start doing things the new way.

So that that’s coming and that will change all the surrounding things about literature. And a lot of the other young people who are coming up may prefer that new way to our way. Or they may want a bit of both a bit like how a lot of people use AI for their therapy. Going to see a human and talking about your problems, you would think is pretty irreplaceable. Like, why confess to someone if it’s not a priest? But people do. So I just think it’s going to change. If it means that overall… There’s more humanities, there’s more discussion of literature, there’s more discovery of what’s actually in the historical record, what’s in the archives, there’s more suggestive information, like stylometric analysis can be done, all sorts of, like, if it means we end up with a lot more stuff like that, that can only be a good thing, right?

It may be that the people currently practicing those things are the ones who lose out but that the overall output is different and better. At the level of the school pupil, I’m not sure that AI is a problem because you’re no longer, I mean, a lot of people will not like the way I’m going to phrase this, but you’re no longer stuck with your teacher. You can have a different teacher if you want. And that, for many people, Depending on which part of the education system they’re in and how well it’s working and how well it suits them and whatever else. That may be very, very liberating. And it may be what gives them what they need. It may be the difference between low expectations and high expectations. So overall, I expect AI to do good things, but it will also be used in bad ways. And the final… The final equilibrium is some way away, and God knows what it really looks like.

Whole thing here

British Politics

Andy Burnham’s speech to Labour Party Conference 2026

Sep 29, 2026

Thank you so much, Conference. Thank you.

And Nadia, I love you Nadia. I am so proud of you, so proud of you up on the stage. Thank you.

All Together Now. That’s my rallying call to the country today. When we pull as one, there is nothing we can’t do.

Today we draw a line on a decade of division. We stop doomscrolling on posts running Britain down. And we put the country on a new path.

Britain with belief again. People with hope again. 

It’s very hard to put into words the emotion I feel standing here before you all.

For me, life truly has come full circle because this is where my story began. My grandad drove a lorry along these docks for Tate & Lyle. 

My gran Kitty inherited the drive of her Irish ancestors. She walked three miles out of the bombed-out city after the war to put a deposit down on a house, without Jimmy’s knowledge actually. I wouldn’t do that to you John, wherever you are Chancellor!

She put a deposit down on a house. The house where I was born. It changed the fortunes of my family.

It was where my mum and dad started off, built a partnership and went on to create our own family home and filled it with life, love and laughter.

Eileen and Roy gave me a care for people. Forged by her faith, his politics and the values of this great city we are in again for our conference.

They guided me to the point where I stand before you today.

Ours is the same story of so many families, British families of my generation. A story of working-class aspiration. A desire to get on and give back, never pulling up the ladder. And a post-war Britain that backed them to do it. 

It’s still there, as I saw in Stourbridge this summer. I watched a whole community getting stuck in to support those whose homes had been burnt down. Proof the British people haven’t changed. Still as great as they ever were. 

But something is different these days. That sense of the powers-that-be pulling against the people not with them. If there’s one thing I want to put right, it’s that.

Imagine living in a Britain where people feel the country has their got back again. A Britain for everyone, no matter who we are or where we’re born. We would be unstoppable. And we will be.

Conference, I am 10 weeks into this job. And not all of my recent predecessors have been able to say that.

I’ve been thinking very carefully about what to say to you today. Of course I am here to speak to you, our Labour family. The other family that love so much. 

For the historic victory he achieved for us, I am here to say thank you Keir. And to thank you to the whole of this conference and all of you for the backing that you have given me.

The politician in me wants to give the usual tub-thumping conference speech today. But the patriot in me tells me something very different is needed.

This country isn’t where any of us would want it to be. Politics-as-usual has taken it backwards. More of the same isn’t good enough. That’s why I feel I have to break the mould today.

I am going to give you a real speech. 

I left Westminster a decade ago because of my frustration at its failure to face up to what happened at Hillsborough. Its refusal to treat all parts of the country equally and fairly. Its capitulation in the face of thesocial care crisis.

So I became an outsider from the Westminster club. When I asked the people Makerfield to support my return, it was not because I missed Westminster so much. It was to come back to change it. To make politics work for you.

Everyone can see the position Britain is in. Everyone knows things are not working as they should. Everyone is talking about how life is too expensive. Everyone wants less drift and more direction.

Today I answer that call.

Hope comes from honesty and we will have hope again. But first, honesty. It comes from saying the things politicians usually avoid.

I will say it straight. Britain has been on the wrong path for a long time. Deindustrialisation. Deregulation. Privatisation. Austerity. Brexit.

And what has it given us? A country run for vested interests. Not in the public interest. With power held in too few hands. And too many places left to drift. 

I am ready to do things my predecessors wouldn’t. I will make a break with the direction of the past 40 years and put Britain on a new path.

Build a new economy and a new politics. That is the case I make to you today. 

Conference, change will be difficult. It always is. But I know we can do it. Because we have done it before.

In 1945, we had the vision to win the peace. We had the bravery to make change. We built good homes,secure jobs, health and education for everyone. We gave Britain hope again.

We made working-class aspiration feel real for families like mine. We built the common good. Or at least we did until the 1980s.

Suddenly, the common wealth we had created, this party, the wealth we had created for the many was seen as an opportunity for the few.

Homes. Water. Energy. Transport. Care. Broken up and sold off.

The British Right talk about ‘taking back control’. Never let them forget, they are the ones that gave it away in the first place.

Economic control diminished by selling off essentials. Political control corroded by the hollowing out of councils. Immigration control weakened by Brexit.

Later this year, we will publish our plan for Britain and set out how, over 10 years, we will make this country work for you again.

More control of the basics so that we can make it more functional. More power in the hands of people and places to set their own ambitions. And from there, good growth in every postcode, hope in every heart.

Our journey starts where I started, in the Old Roan, not far from here. With housing. A home. 

That home on Keeble Drive unlocked the aspiration in my mum and dad for a better life for us all and has taken us to places we could never have imagined.

With a good home, everything is possible. Without one, it feels like nothing is.

Kids can’t have a good start in life. Families can’t have good health, physical and mental health. Over a million people are in that position on housing waiting lists – almost exactly the same number as the homes we lost through Right-to-Buy in the 1980s.

I will not rest until we live in a Britain where everyone has a roof over their head every night and no one is forced to sleep rough on our streets.

On my first day in this job, on the steps of Downing Street, I set an immediate mission to end the need for rough sleeping. Everyone In. Our new permanent national policy.

Putting the right principles and standards back at the heart of this country. The care for people I got from my mum and dad at the heart of the running of the British state. 

From there, the biggest council house building programme since the post-war era, led by Angela Rayner.

And I am specific about council homes because we need to restore stronger democratic control over our housing stock.

We will help councils build again and make it affordable by building on unused public land. We will reform Right-to-Buy. Not taking the right away from anyone in an existing home. But removing it from the new homes we build so they are there for generations to come.

Rebuilding our common wealth. Restoring the public housing stock to what it once was, not just by building new but acting on the private rented stock too. 

Go to almost any town across Britain and you will see plenty of empty homes. We will give councils the power to take control of them and bring them back into the public housing stock. 

You will see rented homes in a poor state of repair too on so many British streets. Homes which harm the health of the people inside and drag down the streets around them.

The worst of it? Often owned by absent landlords who are paid through the benefits system but refuse to reinvest anything in the upkeep of the property.

It is time to call an end to this. Landlords who rent out the worst quality homes will be given warnings to improve them. If they refuse, we will make it much easier for councils to acquire those homes and we will legislate if necessary.

We don’t let people sell food which damages health. So why allow it with homes? From now on, we won’t.

This is what I mean about taking back control with our communities.

But I also want to get back to a Britain where young people starting out are able to buy a home like my mum and dad did. Like I did.

They have had it tougher than us. Working hard, paying bills, trying to save but looking at a student loan which never gets any smaller.

Today I say to them we are bringing back the hope you can have a home of your own. 

Your First Home will reduce the size of the deposit you need. It will open up home ownership to those not backed by the bank of mum and dad.

And we promise we will not forget our promises to leaseholders. We will introduce a Bill before Christmas for long overdue Leasehold Reform.

To the millions of leaseholders across the country, you have my word. The days of you being squeezed for every penny are coming to an end.

Conference, this is the break we are making with the flawed thinking of the last 40 years. 

Not seeing housing only as a market with winners and losers, but as an essential everyone needs for a good life.

And the next stage of our journey is to apply that same philosophy to the most basic thing of all. 

Water is a symbol of what has gone wrong with Britain. A service where the shareholders never lose and the public never win. From which some have syphoned out easy money while the public picked up the bill for the sewage in our seas.

It stinks. I will not allow it to continue like this.

Today I can confirm Angela Eagle will present a strengthened Water Bill to Parliament. The centrepiece of that Bill will be this – the repeal of Margaret Thatcher’s ideological ban on public ownership of water companies.

It will start a 10-year journey to a very different water system. 

It will strengthen public control. Mayors will have new powers to hold water companies to account, with tougher consequences for those which repeatedly fail. It will close the loopholes used to pay excessive bonuses.

Where private companies serve the public interest, we will support them. But the consequences will be clear for those who do not, including taking back control or public ownership.

Conference, when people hear the phrase public control, I am sure some think it’s anti-business. It’s the opposite.

Businesses need the basics to be functional and affordable too, as does the wider economy. As someone said to me recently, there’s a reason why you can’t build all over the Water Works and the Electric Company on the Monopoly board. 

One of the biggest barriers to growth in the UK is the cost of energy. British businesses and billpayers pay some of the highest energy costs in Europe. 

Within 10 years, I want those costs to be in line with our neighbours. 

This means reforming a broken energy market so it better serves the public interest. 

We are already taking more control of our electricity prices with a massive expansion of home-grown renewables and nuclear. I have asked Miatta to speed up the breaking of the link between what we pay for power at home and the international gas market, to get bills down. 

And we will be pragmatic in relation to the North Sea as we build a bridge to a clean energy future and face the climate crisis. 

But it’s not just the price. The system needs to work better too. You would not believe how many businesses complain to me they can’t get going because they can’t get connected to the grid.  

It pushes costs up. It drags growth down. And it holds Britain back. We won’t get the growth and inward investment we need if we don’t fix it.

So, for the first time, we will have a national energy plan and we will bring back local democratic control through a stronger role for mayors and local leaders. 

But we must go further. Today I can announce our plan for Great British Grid. A new branch of Great British Energy. A publicly-owned company that will challenge the private sector operators. 

It will increase competition, drive down costs and speed up connections so businesses can expand and grow more quickly.   

Energy, water, housing. Back under stronger public control. We rely on them, we pay for them and once again we will have power over them.

I realise people can’t wait forever for change though. They need breathing space now. And I am determined to provide it.

I can say to everyone watching, you will see VAT disappear off your electricity bill this Thursday. I didn’t expect a standing ovation for that but I’ll take it. Thank you, Conference!

From January, you will be able to travel for the whole of 2027 anywhere in England paying no more than £2 fora single bus journey. You knew I wouldn’t get through a conference speech without mentioning buses, didn’t you?

These things are not everything but I hope you will see it as a sign, a strong one, of our intent to get your bills and fares down as you wait for the bigger changes to come.

I would love to go quicker. But I have to be honest about what the country can afford. I will stick to our fiscal rules to get borrowing and debt down. 

The approach I am outlining today is the responsible one. If we build a generation of council homes, we will save billions from the housing benefit budget over the decade.

If we get energy bills down, we will better control inflation and support the economy. 

If we change the way we support people, we will get more people into work and the welfare bill down. 

Not through crude cuts. That should never be the Labour way. 

But by investing in people in their success, supporting them to get where they want to be, rather than paying for failure as the country does now. 

Our plan for public control is a plan for growth, growth of people, places and businesses.

The truth is this. When we gave up public control, we left people exposed. Just when it was getting harder to grow up and harder to grow old.

Support has been cut away from young and old. And that leaves the country paying for failure on a grand scale.

Almost a million young people not working or learning. Thousands of older people stuck in hospital because of the lack of good home care. 

We can’t afford to carry on like this.

In 1945 we had the Beveridge Report. We need something similar now. A new social contract for the 21st century.

You know of my long-held ambitions to reform social care. When I was a new MP in the early 2000s, I despaired at what I saw when my gran Kitty went through the system. 

I winced at the pain it caused my mum. My gran’s engagement ring ripped from her finger and stolen in a care home. Care not worthy of the name.

And the modest savings she had built up through her life, starting from the house where I was born? All taken to pay for it.

I vowed then to fight for something better for my parents’ generation. And here we are 25 years later. If anything, it’s worse today than it was then.

What an indictment of my generation of politicians, myself included. Too cowardly to fix something as basic as the care we give to each other.

Is it any wonder people are giving up on politics?

I watched closely the people who looked after my dad. Caring for other people’s parents on poverty pay, but doing it with huge skill, humour and humanity.

Holding a threadbare system somehow together.

Yet invisible to the political class of this country.

I want to speak directly today to our care workers.

You are not invisible to me.

I see you.

I thank you.

And I am sorry that my profession has let down yours for so long.

I promise you: I won’t leave this job without doing everything I can to change things for you.

And I say the same to our wonderful NHS staff.

We have let you down too.

Left you under intolerable pressure.

At risk of burn-out.

Dealing with 999 calls from a failing care system.

Corridor care your daily reality.

If we carry on like this, Conference, broken social care will break the NHS too.

And we can’t let that happen, we must never let that happen, this party that founded the National Health Service.

There is only one real answer.

A person-centred, high-quality care service that starts in the home.

A system in the best traditions of this party, where everyone contributes and everyone is covered.

Free at the point of use and no care charges paid out of your basic state pension.

Care that is about people not profit. 

Which gives peace of mind over care needs in later life.

Which protects people’s homes and their savings.

And gives proper recognition to the care workers we will all need to rely on at some point in our lives.

Conference, this is the National Care Service we will build.

We will, we will. Thank you, Conference. 

We’re going to do it. We are going to do it.

A landmark policy as significant as the creation of the NHS itself.

And utterly essential to securing its future.

NHS savings from fewer ambulance call-outs, A&E admissions and vulnerable people being stuck unnecessarily in hospital.

We will start laying the ground now for the National Care Service and introduce it in the next Parliament. 

Louise Casey’s review will advise us on exactly how and Yvette and I will seek to build the maximum national consensus around her recommendations.   

It will be fully funded, and not through borrowing.

Conference, I won’t pretend some of this won’t be difficult.

I accept I may pay a political price.

But someone has to go through the pain barrier and rip the plaster off.

It’s the leadership I promised you when I asked to be your leader and I will do it.

But I’ll be honest as well.

We promised in our manifesto to keep the Triple Lock unchanged throughout this Parliament. 

I will honour that promise.

I will honour that promise, and I will do more.

That promise will take the state pension to a record high.

From there, in April 2030, we will adjust it.

The state pension will continue to rise every year at least by prices or 2.5%.

And it will hold its value relative to earnings over time so that pensioners will always share in the rising prosperity of the nation.

But this change will generate significant savings which we will use to build up our National Care Service.

Some may not realise it but older people with nothing more than the state pension, or only a little more, can find themselves paying care charges today from that small income.

Under my plan, this will no longer happen.

I can also confirm today our commitment to ensure that the low-income pensioners won’t be dragged into paying income tax in this Parliament.

So this is the deal.

A state pension that rises every year.

No care charges.

And a high-quality National Care Service to give peace of mind in later life. 

Conference, I am going to go out and argue for that.

A good deal for our pensioners and for older people in the 21st century.

And I will do it in memory of my dad and out of complete respect for everyone who cared for him.

Conference, we will need to show the same boldness for our young people too.

Just when growing up got harder in the social media age, their support was stripped away.

Youth services practically abolished in the 2010s.

Children’s mental health services cut.

Families left to battle for support for kids with special educational needs and disabilities.

So many young people cast adrift by a school system built for some, not all, overly focused on the university route and not enough on technical education.

Should we be really surprised that the numbers of late teens and early 20s on benefits has grown?

Conference, it’s not their fault. It’s ours.

Politicians fail to give people, young people, the support they need as they grow up in a tougher world and then threaten them in their 20s that they will strip away what they’re left with.

How is that fair? How does that build a strong society?

We have a choice, Conference.

Either we invest in our young people.

Or we pay for failure through the benefits system.

Truthfully, we can’t afford to do both.

My choice is to invest in them.

We can’t retake control of the country’s future if we leave so many of our young people drifting towards it.

We await the final report from Alan Milburn’s review.

But I can say now we will change the education system and the welfare system. 

We will rebuild a system of comprehensive education in this country with parity between academic and technical, with Lucy Powell leading the way.

Good quality pathways for all from 14.

And the right support for our young people when they need it.

A 45-day work placement between 16 and 18.

An apprenticeship at 18.

And no long waits anymore for mental health support growing up.

We will need a fundamental rethink of the welfare system to find the money for these opportunities upfront.

And we will require young people to take up the help presented to them – guaranteeing in-work support and not leaving those out of work losing confidence and connection.  

This is a different approach to welfare. 

It is based on a philosophy of social security.

A country which invests in people’s success, rather than abandoning them and paying for failure, will be much more resilient to the shocks we will undoubtedly face in the rest of this century.

And more able to meet its NATO obligations on defence.

This leadership we are showing at home will be matched on the international stage. 

I will be steadfast in my support for Ukraine and stand up to threats wherever they come from. Whether Russia, Iran or anywhere.

And Conference, we will be principled in our leadership in securing a two-state solution between Israel and Palestine, as Ed Miliband has shown.

This is the Labour way. A plan for Britain that will enhance our social security and our national security.

You don’t make Britain safer by leaving a younger generation without hope stuck at home looking at screens. 

You do it by giving young people hope again. 

And you do it by getting our economy growing strongly again.

I know Britain is full of brilliant businesses who want our young people to succeed and want to employ them.

And we will help them do that and grow together.

I have a theory of growth.

It starts by retaking control of the essentials that make a place work or not.

You’ve got to have that control over the fundamental things that everybody needs.

And from there you devolve more power to places to put them in charge and decide their own destiny.

And then in doing those things we optimise the conditions for businesses to grow.


And make sure we support our people so they are there for our business to employ.

Conference, I developed this approach over a decade leading the country’s fastest-growing city region.

And I could not have been more proud to hand over to Bev Craig as the new Mayor of Greater Manchester.

It’s like the other way round from when Alex Ferguson handed over to David Moyes, I think this is David Moyes handing over to Alex Ferguson.

We have a theory of growth, and we built it with Steve too when we left Westminster together, and with the other mayors who are with us today.

And you can see the change, you can feel it in this city, can’t you. 

Amazing isn’t it, to be here, to see it every year, because we come back every year. 

We see the change every year, and how good is that to see.

And we want it everywhere, don’t we, every place represented in this conference hall here today. 

And that’s what I intend to do.

I intend to take what I did in Manchester, our plan for good growth, and drive it from the very centre of Government into every postcode in Britain.

Number 10 North, in lockstep with John and the Treasury, overseeing the rewiring of the British state, the rebuilding of resilience in our communities and the re-industrialisation of our regions. 

Changing government procurement so that it backs British business, as our trade unions have rightly pushed us to do.

And that will require culture change in Whitehall.

The Mayor of the Liverpool City Region should not have had to fight Whitehall as hard as he did to get a new ferry built on the banks of the River Mersey.

And what a job he is doing.

Liverpool growing faster than the UK economy.

How often have we been able to say that in our lifetimes? What a brilliant thing to be able to say.

Places written off by the powers-that-be in the past now proving them wrong.

Bringing big names in AI like Kyndryl into the city. 

I see huge potential for more of this in every part of Britain.

I see start-ups and scale-ups pouring out of our world-class universities.

I see businesses up and down the country playing their part and ready to do more.

As Gordon Brown has said, we can be the world’s innovation nation, and he’s right, we can.

A nation trusted by others to be a global leader in AI, an honest broker 

When Britain takes the Presidency of the G20 next year, I will show our new-found confidence as a country, and I will show it to the world by putting AI centre stage and Britain will then work to develop a new global code to capture its benefits whilst being clear-eyed about its risks.

Just as Gordon did in the financial crisis in 2008, so Britain will do it again, step forward, and bring people together around what’s right for the future.

Securing our prosperity, but also our safety, and particularly the safety of our young people.

We led the world first’s industrial revolution from the Midlands and the North of England.

So why can’t we lead the next?

We can, Conference.

And we will.

We are a country full of working-class aspiration.

And we will be the Government that unlocks it.

Conference, there is one final thing we need to change if our plan for Britain is to succeed.

Our politics.

Westminster prizes point-scoring over problem-solving.

And that is why so many things go unfixed for so long.

If we want to change Britain, we need to change ourselves.

I will work as hard as I can to get as much cross-party support for our plan for Britain.

If we can secure that, it will project a message of confidence and stability to markets and the world about Britain’s future direction.

It is why I decided to make this a very different conference speech.

We can’t succeed in the eyes of the world if we continue with the levels of political turbulence we have seen in recent times.

It is always in my mind that I’m the seventh Prime Minister in ten years. 

t is why I want to underpin our plan for Britain with a new politics.  

We will all have failed in our public duties if we carry on as we are and open the door of Number 10 to a divisive government on less than 30% of the vote.

Conference, in past years you have voted twice to support electoral reform. 

I hear you, I agree with you and today I am announcing a new national commission on electoral reform.

I invite all the political parties to be part of its work.

We will contest the next election with a manifesto commitment to change the electoral system so that everyone’s vote counts and everyone’s voice is heard.

As you can see, what I am outlining is a more serious and thought-through prospectus for the future of Britain than people have been offered in a generation.

I appreciate some of it is difficult. 

I accept people, including in this hall, will not agree with every part of it.

But I believe this is what we need, small things will not get us through what are difficult times.

We need to be bigger and to have the courage of our convictions.

I believe we can turn Britain around, but it requires us to think bigger about what we need to do.

I will try my best to find common ground.

But let me be clear.

Where I can’t agree with others, I will fight hard for what I believe to be right and what I believe to be in the best interests of this country.

On the day my dad died, the Scottish First Minister said I would be the last Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.

I quote that not to seek sympathy.

Nor to criticise John Swinney, I don’t think he knew the news at the time.

And anyway, my dad Roy would have been the first to defend his right to say it.

I relay it because I want you to know how it made me feel.

Utterly determined to prove him wrong.

Whatever its flaws, this country gave my dad a good life.

And it has given his sons opportunities he didn’t get for himself.

He recognised that and was grateful for it.

And so proud of what Nick, John and I did with them.

If only, if only he had been able to appreciate that moment of the family in Downing Street.

The son of a man who failed his 11-plus becoming Prime Minister.

The fact it could even happen in this country would not have been lost on him.

He could have gone to university himself, but times were different then so it wasn’t an option.

But he voted every time, religiously for the Labour governments which changed education so his sons could do that.

The United Kingdom my dad represented is the one I believe in.

A union of nations that gave trade unions and the cooperative movement to the world.

The National Health Service.

A country that stood up to fascism.

A country of solidarity not separation.

That’s the Britain my dad represented.

Britain is not perfect. It can be better and we will make it so.

But it still stands for something worth saving, worth fighting for.

And we will always be stronger facing a changing world together, rather than separating.

So I am going to use this job to build the kind of Britain my dad wanted to see – and fight with everything I’ve got to keep it together.

Not the last Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.

Rather the first to rewire it to make it work for all people and places.

Driving power out of Whitehall and into every postcode of Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland and England and closing divides between people and places.

The first Prime Minister to make a break with politics-as-usual. 

I believe the plan I have outlined today will not just hold us together, it will allow us to rise again.

Britain to rise again.

And we will be a Britain again confident of our place in the world.

It has changed dramatically since 2016.

And, in the spirit of this speech, we have to be honest.

Brexit hasn’t given us control.

We’ve lost some of the control we had over our economy, as a decade of low growth has put us in a weaker position.

And we’ve lost some of our control over immigration.

At its most fundamental level, this is a debate about fairness.

So I understand the anger about what is happening in the Channel.

Shabana has done a great job in beginning to restore our grip over the system.

People arriving on small boats down 40% on the last year, 50% from the early 2020s.

Net migration down more than 80% since the peak of the Boris Johnson era.

Conference, we make these changes but we will always grateful – always, and we thank them – to those whose who have come here and are contributing to our country.

Than you, to them.

But control over immigration was weakened when we lost collaboration with our European partners.

And we are still having to work hard to bring it back.

Later this year, there will be a UK-EU summit where one of the issues on the agenda will be how we best work together on immigration.

And beyond that we will work to secure gains for our industries most harmed by Brexit.

Conference, these are important concrete steps.

But they are not enough.

I say this to you and the country.

We will not give Britain the clear path we need into the rest of the century until we decide on a long-term relationship with what is still our largest market.

I cannot say to you truthfully that where we are is good enough.

Brexit has done more harm than good.

We need to restore a higher level of growth and prosperity for Britain.  

So, I will take the opportunity around the summit to lay out to you, to lay out to the country, what I believe the different options are for Britain’s long-term relationship with our European partners.

And there are different options.


And I will see if we can find consensus around one which will give us clarity about our position, and the future of the continent we live in.

Well, Conference, I did warn you this speech would be different, didn’t I?

But I think this moment in our country’s history requires it.

1945.

1964.

1997.

Now.

All moments of Labour governments.

All moments which saw Britain rediscover a sense of hope.

When I walked up Downing Street on my first day in the job, I promised to give Britain a circuit breaker.

To get us out of the rut we’ve been in.

To get us believing again.

I say to this to everyone watching at home.

You may disagree with some or all of what I have said today.

But I have given you what you often say is missing from politics.  

Honesty, ideas and a clear direction for the country we all love.

I now want to make a direct appeal to you.

If you agree with enough of what I have said, get behind this plan. 

And get behind each other.

It’s time to draw a line.

To move beyond a decade of drift and division.

To bring a spirit of unity and positivity back to our country.

To unlock the working-class aspiration that is still there in every postcode in this great land.

All Together Now.

We can do it.

We will believe again.

We will hope again.

Thank you, Conference.

Week beginning 23 September 2026

Karen Brooks The Good Wife of Bath: A (Mostly) True Story HQ Fiction, Australia, 2021.*

Thank you to NetGalley for this uncorrected proof copy for review.

Karen Brooks says that she found Chaucer’s Wife irresistible, and this shines through the novel she has written from the Good Wife of Bath’s perspective. Like Chaucer’s depiction of The Wife she has five husbands, travels on pilgrimages and is ‘feisty, vain, boastful, witty, middle aged’. Unlike the Chaucer version, Brooks lets The Wife, Eleanor/Alyson, tell her story. Perhaps ironically, but authentically, Chaucer is a secondary character, propelling Eleanor into her first marriage, and remaining a recurrent friend throughout her turbulent marriages and eventual profession.

Brooks’ notes on the story of a twelve-year-old forced into marriage to a much older man provide an explanation for the early storyline, her misgivings about this feature of the novel, and an explanation that I found satisfactory. Such attention to legitimate concerns provides a worthwhile discussion opening to the issues raised by this episode. A positive aspect of this early relationship is the enduring friendship between the two young women who meet through the first marriage – Eleanor and Alyson. Their story is the real love story, despite an early enmity, Eleanor’s four more marriages, disagreements, and different attitudes towards their continuing partnership.

The story is told with verve and humour. In particular, the letters The Wife of Bath dictates before she learns to write are a source of great comedy. She uses earthy language with joy, relishing the embarrassment she causes her scribe, and provides the reader with a host of descriptions and words that lend authenticity to the life unfurling in the narrative.

At the same time as The Wife’s personal life is laid out, the way in which all women were devalued because of their sex is illustrated through her experiences. Professions were tightly circumscribed, benefitting men and diminishing women’s creativity and ability. The Wife is an excellent businesswoman but upon marriage must suffer her husbands’ control over her future. As a single woman her creativity and business acumen demonstrated through weaving and the commercial enterprise she establishes are still dependent on men. Their rules and her ability to deal with the hand she is dealt leads her to her final profession.

Brooks’ explanation of her attitude toward the difficult issues raised, is part of a longer explanation about the narrative, there is a detailed account of material she has read as part of preparation for the writing, and a thorough glossary.

I really enjoyed reading this version of Chaucer’s story. What a lively experience Brooks makes of one of the tales I churned though in high school many years ago. Together with Brooks’ depiction of Chaucer and the witty and beguiling narrative I almost feel compelled to give Chaucer’s Tales another read to fully enjoy the impetus for the storyline as well as Brooks’ version. Thank you, Karen Brooks.

Karen Brooks is the author of fourteen books – historical fiction, historical fantasy, YA fantasy, and one non-fiction. She was an academic for over 20 years, a newspaper columnist and social commentator. She has a Ph.D. in English/Cultural Studies and has published internationally on all things popular culture, education and social psychology. An award-winning teacher, she’s taught throughout Australia and in The Netherlands and keynoted at many education conferences. Nowadays, she finds greatest contentment studying history and writing, and helping her husband in his Brewstillery, Captain Bligh’s.

Karen Brooks forthcoming novel is The Whisky Widow, HQ Fiction AU, September 2026.

*This is a repeat from an earlier blog. However, it fits well with the article below. With the packing boxes leaving, and many baskets to take the overflow of items I can’t fit into the new apartment shelving, by next week I’ll have had time to read the following work:

From the University of Oxford, Pulse.

*Examining the role of women in early literature.

J.R.R. Tolkien Chair of English Literature and Language Professor Turner is the author of several acclaimed books on Chaucer’s works, including her most recent, The Wife of Bath: A Biography. As if it needs saying, her enthusiasm is evident for Chaucer, in general, and the Wife of Bath, in particular.

In her latest work, Professor Turner focuses on the portrayal of women in early literature – and their lack of voice. 

Chaucer’s Wife of Bath is the ‘first ordinary woman in English literature’, she says, ‘a middle-aged, middle-class woman, who goes on holiday and has friends’ and says things women did not say in books. ‘She speaks openly about sexual desire, domestic abuse and rape, while also being funny and self-aware. The Wife of Bath also talks about the silencing of women – and the fact that women had not had the chance to tell their own stories.’

‘There was no place in literature for someone like her before Chaucer,’ says Professor Turner. ‘She is ordinary, but she is also extraordinary.’


‘Chaucer’s Wife of Bath is the ‘first ordinary woman in English literature, a middle-aged, middle-class woman, who goes on holiday and has friends and says things women did not say in books… She is ordinary, but she is also extraordinary’


As part of the work, Professor Turner examines the reception of the plain-speaking Wife of Bath, one of only three women pilgrims (the other two are nuns) in Chaucer’s Canterbury Tales. She also reveals how the five-times-married Alyson (Alys), has been interpreted and portrayed down the years.

‘I wasn’t expecting to find so many adaptations, and such extensive influence – anonymous ballads, Dryden, Pope, Voltaire, Shakespeare, James Joyce, Ted Hughes. And, in the last 20 years, there has been an upsurge of interest in her among female writers in particular,’ says Professor Turner.

‘Zadie Smith’s play, The Wife of Willesden, is a brilliant new version of the Wife of Bath’s Prologue and Tale, that sticks closely to Chaucer, while also bringing the tale up to date, referencing modern misogyny.’

But, she says, ‘Over time there have been many very misogynistic adaptations. There is a tension between writers being obsessed with her, but then trying to censor her or to punish her… And it is not the case that things have steadily improved across time. In fact, the most extreme misogynist responses came in the 1970s, not the 1470s, for instance Pier Paolo Pasolini’s 1972 film version.’

Professor Turner says, ‘Across time there has often been a focus on the Wife of Bath’s sexuality, whereas what’s really interesting about her is the power of her voice’.

‘She is saying women should be listened to, and many people found this threatening. Many of the most misogynist portrayals seek to silence her.’

Professor Turner explains, ‘Talking about sex wasn’t shocking in the Middle Ages. But for a married middle-aged woman in literature, it was shocking… In later centuries, particularly the 18th century, all the bits about sex and the body get taken out. And there are some depictions that either remove the power of her voice, or that show men being able to counter her voice and beat her in some way. In the original, she gets interrupted more than any other pilgrim – but still manages to get her voice heard.’ 

Alongside her examination of her fictional heroine, Professor Turner examines the lives of real 14th-century women – not the queens, virgins, nuns, saints, witches and prostitutes who were staples of earlier literature, but mercantile working women who were running businesses.

Professor Turner maintains, ‘As an imagined female storyteller, the Wife of Bath says women should be able to write books… She talks about the ethical importance of listening to older women, and listening to different points of view. She’s not always right; she’s often infuriating, even appalling – but the point of the Canterbury Tales is to listen to diverse points of view and perspectives.’

‘The Wife of Bath tells us about her husband spending his time reading a book that is a compilation of many different anti-women texts. There were real medieval manuscripts that bound together lots of misogynist tracts, and it reminds me of modern algorithms that keep feeding people the same kind of stories that back up their world view.’

The problem of the way that media can reinforce pre-existing viewpoints is very important to Professor Turner, who reads newspapers with which she disagrees. 

She continues, ‘One of the things Chaucer emphasises is you should listen to varied voices. The whole point of the Canterbury Tales is Chaucer includes people from different social classes, telling different tales, from different points of view. Some of them are offensive, some are unpleasant, some are boring. But you shouldn’t only listen to people you agree with or people in authority.’

‘This is perhaps the most urgent message of all today. We see all the time, people encouraged into extreme ways of thinking, partly due to the algorithms that shut off other perspectives.’


To underline the point, Professor Turner insists there is no question of throwing out historic texts. See the complete article at Further Commentary and Articles arising from Books* and continued longer articles as noted in the blog.




Cindy Lou eats out on a sunny day in Canberra

Breakfast at Assembly with friends and dogs was a delight as the sun poured over us, and the table. The photo of the most delicious looking (and according to the person who ate it) tasting breakfast verifies this claim. Later in the day. photos of lunch at Courgette (white tablecloths and no dogs) suffered the same fate. What bliss!

Assembly breakfast – eggs benedict on English muffins

Courgette – lunch with two courses and a serve of oysters

And then on a cold night outside because we wanted to walk the dogs (one of whom features below)- dinner at Blackfire

📚 An appealingly niche sort of heist

Herald – The Booklist <updates@newsletter.smh.com.au September 18, 2026

Dear readers,

It sounds like a scene from an action thriller − or at least my kind of action thriller. A truck leaves a printing press carrying one of the most closely guarded books of the year. The driver stops for a break. By morning, the vehicle has been broken into, and its precious cargo is gone.

The haul? Four books.

More specifically, four copies of Charles Spencer’s forthcoming memoir, Swan Song: Diana, My Sister, reportedly stolen from a truck in the Netherlands just days before publication. The Dutch editions were on their way from the printer when the driver stopped for a mandatory rest break; the theft was discovered the following morning.

Art thieves and diamond robbers get the better movies, but there is something wonderfully niche about the literary heist. No balaclavas descending through laser beams, no priceless Vermeer tucked beneath an overcoat. Just someone apparently deciding they simply cannot wait until publication day.

And Spencer’s book isn’t alone. Publishing has a surprisingly distinguished history of people going to extraordinary lengths to get their hands on books they are not supposed to have.

One of the most famous examples is surely Filippo Bernardini, the former publishing employee who spent years impersonating agents, editors and publishers in an elaborate phishing operation. Using insider knowledge, and more than 160 lookalike internet domains, he managed to obtain more than 1000 unpublished manuscripts.

Margaret Atwood, Sally Rooney and Ian McEwan were among the writers targeted. Bernardini was eventually arrested by the FBI at JFK airport in the US and pleaded guilty to wire fraud in 2023.

The strange part was what he did with his haul. Apparently, not much. The manuscripts did not turn up for sale or appear online. In a statement to the court, Bernardini said he had wanted to keep them close and be among the very few able to cherish them before they reached bookshops. Which is one way of taking an advance reading copy too seriously.

Harry Potter, unsurprisingly, inspired its own criminal cottage industry. Before Order of the Phoenix appeared in 2003, a forklift driver at the printing plant took pages from the book and tried to sell them to The Sun. Days before publication, thousands of finished copies were stolen from a trailer. Two years later, a security guard stole two copies of Half-Blood Prince six weeks before publication and tried to sell them to newspapers. The escapade ultimately involved an imitation gun, armed police and a four-and-a-half-year prison sentence. Even Christian Grey proved irresistible: in 2015, a copy of E.L. James’ Grey disappeared just over a week before publication, prompting fears it would be leaked online.

Writers themselves have had worse luck. In 1919, T.E. Lawrence lost most of the first manuscript of Seven Pillars of Wisdom at Reading station in Berkshire, UK, and had to reconstruct it from memory. Ernest Hemingway suffered perhaps every writer’s ultimate nightmare when his first wife, Hadley Richardson, had a suitcase containing almost all his early work stolen at Paris’s Gare de Lyon in 1922. A decade later, Malcolm Lowry’s Ultramarine vanished from his publisher’s editor’s open-top car − although, thankfully, a friend had kept a carbon copy Lowry himself had thrown away.

There is probably a lesson here about keeping an eye on your luggage. And never, under any circumstances, leaving the only copy of your novel in an open-top car.

As for Swan Song, our copy will hopefully survive the journey to our reviewer, and we’ll be able to tell you what we think of it next week.

Until then, I’m taking pitches for the great publishing-heist novel. Frankly, most of the plot has already been written.

Melanie KembreyMelanie Kembrey National Books Editor, The Sydney Morning Herald and The Age

And Love Actually depicts the writer tapping away, page after page, and then seeing them caught up by the breeze and disappear into the lake. His housekeeper is suitably unimpressed when she finds that he has no copies.

American Politics

Bob McMullan

Further thoughts on US mid-term Senate elections
Votes are already being cast is some states, so the mid-term elections are well and truly under way.


All the signs are positive for the Democrats; the only question is how many seats they will gain. At the moment, based on all the available evidence, I am assuming that they will win control of the lower House.


The key question is, will they win control of the Senate?

Most of the predictive sites suggest that the Democrats are slight favorites to win control of the Senate. Real Clear Politics (RCP) polling aggregates suggest they could win 52 seats in the 100 seat Senate. New states are coming into play. Various recent polls have the Democrat candidate leading in the
Senate race in Kansas (!) and tied for the lead in Florida. If all that came to pass it would mean as many as 54 seats.


However, I am not so sure.


I am sure my American friends will be frustrated by my caution, but there are still some hurdles for the Democrats to overcome. Some of the most respected analysts share my concern. To highlight the contrasting views, Nate Silver, who has a quite good track record forecasting election results has moved the prospects for Democrats in the Senate to a more than 60% chance of gaining a majority. By contrast, the highly respected Cook Political Report still rates the question of overall Senate control as a “toss-up”.
On balance, I am on the Cook end of the spectrum.


A landslide is possible, especially with reports of diminished enthusiasm amongst Republican voters with the potential to adversely impact turnout.
However, when everything has to go right to achieve an outcome it is not wise to conclude such a result is likely this far out from the election.


A state by state assessment will illustrate my point.

Two almost certain wins


It seems even the Republicans expect Jon Ossoff to win in Georgia and Roy Cooper to win in North Carolina. This is significant for the future given the recent electoral history of both these southern states.

Other strong prospects


RCP has the Democrats leading in Texas, Ohio, Michigan, Maine, New Hampshire and Alaska. Other polling aggregators have Republicans ahead in Alaska and Ohio. All these states are close contests. With narrow margins in all of them and the release of large funding support for the Republican candidates from Trump’s hoard of fund raising money I am wary
of assuming all these close contests will fall to the Democrats. For example, a recent report suggests the Republicans will outspend the Democrats by an 8 to 1 ratio in the Texas senate contest. It is certainly possible that the Democrats will win all the tight races but there is still time for one or more of these states to drift away.


Other chances


Iowa remains the best of the rest. Josh Turek seems to be a good candidate and all the polling has him trailing by only a small margin. He could win, but he is not the favorite at the moment. Of the other states commentators have been speculating about Kansas seems the best prospect, but
the predictive sites have Hamilton, the democrat as only a 29% chance of winning, with Nixon in Florida given a 21% chance and Rickets, the Independent in Nebraska rated a 13% chance. All these
predictions are ridiculously precise. There are too many variables to take such precise forecasts seriously, but as an indication of the size of the mountain candidates will have to climb they provide an interesting perspective.


On the balance of probabilities, the most likely outcome is a narrow democrat Senate majority, but the countervailing pressures of the relative lack of enthusiasm of Republican voters on one hand and the vast financial resources available to Republican candidates

Rachel Maddow Fans

Linda Marlin ·

THIS IS A MAJOR SHOW OF SUPPORT: A large crowd gathered outside the Kennedy Center on Friday night for the “Hands Around the Kennedy Center” rally organized by Hands Off the Arts. Organizers had planned the event to include music, speeches and a human chain around the building, with expectations of roughly 1,000 participants.

Video from the scene showed protesters gathered near the Kennedy Center, with chants of “Hands off” echoing through the area as participants voiced their opposition to recent changes involving the cultural institution.

The gathering brought together people holding signs, singing, cheering and standing together around a shared message about preserving the Kennedy Center and its role as a national cultural institution.

One sign referenced “Do You Hear the People Sing,” adding a musical dimension to the demonstration and reflecting the connection between the arts and public expression.

The protest came during a turbulent week for the Kennedy Center. Its main building had been closed, fencing had appeared around portions of the property, and a federal judge had ordered the center to provide 30 days’ notice before making major physical changes to the building, including demolition.

For those taking part, the rally offered an opportunity to publicly express their support for the Kennedy Center, its artists and workers, and the institution’s connection to President John F. Kennedy’s legacy.

**A large group of people came together, raised their voices and made their position visible outside the Kennedy Center.**

Fearless Girl Statue

A post on Facebook introduced me this statue – that despite several trips to New York I had not seen. Fearless Girl is a sculpture Kristen Visbal installed on March 7th, 2017, in preparation for International Women’s Day. The statue was given a lace collar in respect to longtime Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg following her death in September 2020.

A statue is also used to commemorate a local Canberran woman


A new public artwork honouring Stasia Dabrowski OAM, Canberra’s ‘Soup Kitchen Lady’ has been installed in Garema Place.

Artist Louise Skačej was commissioned to create the work.

With her immigrant background, Louise’s art often explores themes of culture, heritage, and memory.

Canberrans may recognise Louise’s work. She collaborated with her partner and studio manager, Dean Colls, to create the thought-provoking artwork the Battle of Kapyong Diorama. This is displayed at the Australian War Memorial.

The commission is part of an ACT Government initiative to celebrate significant Canberra women through public art.

Stasia (1926–2020) ran a mobile soup kitchen from a corner of Garema Place for almost 40 years.

She fed thousands of vulnerable Canberrans and is being recognised for decades of selfless service.

The sculpture is located close to where Stasia’s original soup kitchen once stood.

It will create a permanent tribute to her extraordinary life and work.

Stasia’s legacy

Those in need of a good meal – or even just a hug – knew they could rely on Stasia.

Every Friday night between 1982 and 2018, she served homemade soup, bread and drinks to the hungry.

As well as paying for and serving the food, Stasia put in the hours preparing it.

She would babysit and clean houses to earn enough to buy the ingredients. On Thursdays, she would peel and cook 180 kilograms of vegetables to get ready for the next day.

By 2000, Stasia was providing several hundred loaves of bread and at least 100 litres of homemade vegetable soup. She would feed over 300 people each Friday night.

Stasia won numerous awards and accolades for her charity work. These included:

  • 1996 Canberra Citizen of the Year
  • 1999 ACT Senior Australian of the Year
  • 2017 ACT Local Hero of the Year
  • carrying the Olympic torch.

Stasia, however, remained humble about the work she was doing.

“I never keep photos because I am not proud… the soup kitchen is a simple thing, people cooking veggies, nothing special,” she said at the time.

Stasia continued her work until the age of 92 and passed away two years later in 2020.

Week beginning 16 September 2026*

Kristy Cambron The Making of a Mad Woman Thomas Nelson Fiction, February 2027.

Thank you, NetGalley, for providing me with this uncorrected proof for review.

Kristy Cambron introduces Jo Carmichael as she enters the board room to take over her late father’s position as CEO of an advertising firm, struggling to exist in the male dominated, sexist world of advertising. One of her brothers supports her; the other is about to be ousted from the firm. In a familiar sexist encounter, Jo is thwarted by his secretary, leading to her instant dismissal when Jo takes over. To counter the negative impression she makes, Jo announces the likelihood of winning the prestigious and lucrative Pan Am account.

In a modern timeline, Jo Carmichael is a grandmother, failing in health but flourishing in mental strength and a sense of humour, with a predilection for matchmaking thrown in. The object of this matchmaking, Jo’s granddaughter cares for Jo on a nostalgic trip to New York. has survived personal and physical hardship and is determined to protect herself from romance. As the story progresses, the timeline in which Jo faces the possibility of a romance that can endure and impact her career is also developed.

Cambron makes an excellent contribution to feminist writing in her portrayal of a strong, ambitious, and capable woman in a challenging profession. She also deftly introduces social commentary reflecting the mores of the 1960s and combats the sexist and racist behaviour and perspectives that impact the advertising world in which Jo Carmichael moves. In addition, she develops the notion that women can be a successful CEO, leave that profession and adopt another on a smaller stage, have a romantic life, and flourish in and outside the boardroom. Importantly, in depicting Jo’s treatment of other women she gives a stout fictional voice to the late Gloria Steinhem’s vision as reflected upon by Oprah Winfrey: ‘…She understood that real change happens when one woman finds her voice and then uses it to help another woman find hers.’

I admire the way in which Kristy Cambron achieved the combination of fiction and fact in The Making of a Mad Woman, A Novel. However, I also feel that she fell short of weaving a compelling narrative around the sections which are outside the advertising world and her life as a CEO. Perhaps this is my prejudice. However, I would have liked more of the former and less of the romantic and alternative professional experiences of Jo and Alex’s lives.

Another novel about women in advertising, now out of print is Women’s Work by Anne Tolstoi Wallach. I had thought about this novel published in 1988 by Hodder and Stoughton, well before reading Kristy Cambron’s work. However, could not help but compare it with The Making of a Mad Woman when I received it for review. Women’s Work concentrated on the main character’s role in the advertising industry, although it also included romance. The narrative was fast paced and catered to the popular market, while reflecting on racism and sexism in the industry and wider society, similarly to Cambron’s work.


Visions of Venice

Live online course with Miles Leeson


Just a few places left in Miles Leeson’s new course on Venice in Literature, from the 18thC grand tour to post-war gothic. Sundays, fortnightly, 20 September to 15 November 2026, 6.00-8.00 pm British Time We will study:• Byron, Child Harold IV (lines 1-250); Dickens, ‘An Italian Dream’; Wordsworth, ‘On the Extinction of the Venetian Republic’. Reference will also be made to John Ruskin’s Stones of Venice (1851)
• Henry James, The Aspern Papers (1888)
• Thomas Mann, Death in Venice (1912)
• Patricia Highsmith, Those Who Walk Away (1967)
• Daphne du Maurier, Don’t Look Now (1971)

Further information is on our website. 

Lectures for Peace


Join us for a lecture by Dr Mariah Whelan on Poetry of the Irish Peace Process. Mariah will explore how the poets of Ireland contributed to the remarkable peace process which, after decades of hard work, brought peace to Ireland through the Good Friday Agreement of 1998. Sunday 11 October 2026, 2.00-4.00 pm British Summer Time, live online.All income from these lectures goes to three charities who are working for peace, equality, and to support refugees: Oxfam Gaza Campaign Standing Together (Palestinian and Jewish peace campaign)
Gatwick Detainees Welfare Group (supporting refugees in the UK)Since 2024 we have raised more than £3,500, shared between these three important charities. They need us more than ever. Thank you for your support.
Please pay the charities directly. Details are on our website.
The photo is of the great Irish poet Michael Longley. 

Anton Chekhov: Plays and Stories

Join us for an introductory course, live online, on the stories and plays of Anton Chekhov (1860-1904), with Claire Davison and Trudi Tate.Chekhov was one of the greatest writers in late 19thC Russia. His short stories and plays were also hugely important to English-language writers, including James Joyce, Katherine Mansfield, Leonard Woolf, Virginia Woolf, and many others. Live online, Thursdays, weekly, 7-28 January 2027, 6.00-8.00 pm British Time.

. 
The Brontës Season

Thanks to Kate Eliot for a marvellous lecture on the Brontës’ Juvenilila; a great start to our Brontës Season. Coming up:

• 3 October 2026. Trudi Tate, Emily Brontë, Wuthering Heights (1847) (nearly sold out)
• 7 November 2026. Greta Colombani, The Poetry of Emily Brontë
• 9 January 2027. Clare Walker Gore, Charlotte Brontë, Jane Eyre (1847)  
• 13 February 2027. Corinna Russell, Charlotte Brontë, Villette (1853)
• 13 March 2027. Alison Hennegan, Anne Brontë, The Tenant of Wildfell Hall (1848).
Further information is on our website.
  

Close Reading the Poetry of Emily Dickinson with Dr Mariah Whelan

Emily Dickinson was born in 1830 in Amherst, Massachusetts and died in 1886. She is regarded as one of the greatest American poets of the nineteenth century, though very little of her work was published in her lifetime. Dickinson’s formal experimentation and her inventive use of the first person are just two of the ideas that we will discuss as we observe, analyse and talk about how the poems use language, sound, form and imagery to marvellous effect. Two sessions, 8 November and 15 November 2026, 2.00-4.00 pm British Time (GMT)

Further information is on our website.Photo by Cathy Holewinski, Unsplash. 

Homer and Shakespeare

Lecturers Dr Fred Parker and Dr Jan Parker return in 2027 with a new course on Homer and Shakespeare: Stories of the Heroic World and its Survival.
Lecture list• 23 February 2027. Jan Parker on Homer, the Iliad
• 2 March 2027. Jan Parker on Homer, the Odyssey
• 9 March 2027. Fred Parker on Shakespeare, Antony and Cleopatra
• 16 March 2027. Fred Parker on Shakespeare, Othello; Troilus and Cressida Further information is on our website. 

The information above is from the regular email sent to me by at Literature Cambridge; Dr Trudi Tate, Director, Literature Cambridge Ltd, Find us on Substack.

The US Supreme Court has rejected President Trump’s attempt to use the mail service to manipulate the Mid-term elections. However, Heather Cox Richard’s email below makes chilling reading.

American Politics

Heather Cox Richardson September 12, 2026

Forwarded this email? Subscribe here for more

On Thursday, in The New Republic, conservative Judge J. Michael Luttig published a dire warning to the Republican Party…and to all Americans. In the piece, Luttig outlined how Republicans could refuse to seat elected Democrats in January after a Democratic victory in the 2026 midterm elections of November. “The coming crisis,” the piece says, would be “The Final Battle for America’s Democracy.”

Luttig spelled out that Trump is fighting a war against America’s democracy. While the refusal of Vice President Mike Pence to assist his power grab made it fail in January 2021, Luttig notes, today Trump and his Republican congressional allies are more determined than ever to take over the country.

Luttig focuses on the ability of House speaker Mike Johnson (R-LA) to prevent the recognition of duly-elected Democratic representatives on January 3. Johnson has the power, Luttig says, to remove the current House clerk, Kevin McCumber, and replace him temporarily with a MAGA loyalist who will refuse to list Democrats on the roll of those elected to the 120th Congress.In this scenario, once Democrats are eliminated, they will have to get a federal court to order the temporary clerk to list their names. If a court does so, another crisis point will arrive if the clerk simply refuses to obey the order. Then it’s possible the courts will stay out of the fight until the 120th Congress formally convenes and the Republicans vote not to seat the Democrats. That vote would be reviewable by the courts, including the Supreme Court.But that review would take weeks, if not months, paralyzing the United States and leaving the country “helplessly vulnerable to all the world’s evil, as it would have been in January 2021 had Mike Pence not thwarted Donald Trump’s plan to overturn the 2020 presidential election.” And at that point, how would the current Supreme Court answer the question: “Is the United States of America a democracy, in which ‘We the People’ elect our representatives to the Congress and to the presidency, or is it not?”

As if to illustrate Luttig’s warning, House speaker Johnson told attendees at Trump’s convention in Dallas on Thursday: “We cannot and will not allow them to take the majority in the Congress. We’re not gonna do it.”

Trump’s attempt to use the United States Postal Service to screen mail-in voting has recently had a test run. Yesterday, Jim Saksa of Democracy Docket picked up a story from Jeff Berlew of the Tallahassee Democrat to report that the USPS rejected mailed ballots from Leon County, in Florida, because the words “return service requested” were only 0.236 inches from the election office’s return address. They were supposed to be a full quarter-inch apart. So, the delivery of those mail in ballots came down to a federal complaint about a spacing issue of 0.014 of an inch.“It’s ridiculous,” Supervisor of Elections Mark Earley told Berlew. But, as Saksa notes, the rejection of ballots for such a petty flaw shows what will likely happen if the Supreme Court lifts the injunction blocking the postal service from implementing the new rules it has put in place since Trump ordered such interference in a March executive order.On Thursday, September 10, Nick Corasaniti of the New York Times reported that the Department of Justice (DOJ) under Trump has sent threatening letters to at least thirty top election officials in the states, warning that those officials “are currently under investigation” and are subject to “ongoing litigation,” and so must not destroy any records relating to the 2024 election. As Corasaniti notes, the administration has sued 30 states for their voter lists and has lost 23 of the cases and won none. Trump has claimed to be the victim of voter fraud since the 2016 primaries but has never produced any proof of his claims.In July, Harmeet Dhillon, who heads the civil rights division in the DOJ, threatened state election officials with criminal prosecution if any noncitizens cast a ballot in their state (although it is already illegal for noncitizens to vote), and Secretary of Homeland Security Markwayne Mullin threatened election officials with criminal prosecution if they did not put Trump’s election changes into effect.

Election officials already follow the laws about retaining documents, so the letters seem to be about threatening them. Nevada secretary of state Francisco Aguilar, a Democrat, told Corasaniti: “It’s the constant ‘flood the zone’ of harassment and intimidation and threats of legal action hoping we’d fold at some point.” But, he added, “We’re going to continue to follow the law and do what’s in the best interest of our voters.”

And what of the MAGA Republicans Trump would like to see in Congress?Liz Goodwin of the Washington Post reported yesterday that 25-year-old Stephen Woytek, a top campaign staffer for Senator Jon Husted (R-OH), has recently cultivated a public playlist of songs celebrating the former country of Rhodesia, in which a white minority ruled over a Black majority, captioning it “homesick for a place that no longer exists.” Rhodesia is a rallying cry for white supremacists who deplore the change that created Zimbabwe. Woytek also appears to be a historical reenactor who appears to have both worn Nazi uniforms and used a photo of Nazi soldiers as his Facebook profile picture.Ohio governor Mike DeWine appointed Husted to the Senate to replace J.D. Vance after Vance was elected to the vice presidency, and Husted is now locked in a battle for that seat with former senator Sherrod Brown, a Democrat known for his defense of labor. A statement for Husted said that while Woytek “denies negative intent,” the campaign was parting ways with him.

As Goodwin notes, growing numbers of younger Republicans have been expressing support for white nationalism and the Nazis.Indeed, in his warning, Luttig did not single out Democrats to protect democracy; as he noted in a piece on his Substack in August, plenty of people are already fighting. He called out Republicans.

“There was a time not long ago when virtually every member of Congress could be expected to commit to the peaceful transfer of congressional power in advance of an election,” Luttig wrote. But now, “[i]n a damning indictment of the president and today’s congressional Republicans, it would be hard to find even one congressional Republican with the integrity, sense of duty to country, honor, and courage to put America above the Republican Party, let alone above Donald Trump.”He urged Republicans “to decide that they are not going to betray their oaths and their country one last time for Donald Trump,” and to make it clear to Trump and Johnson that they will not participate in any unconstitutional plan to deny Democrats seats in the new Congress.

He warned them that should Republicans go along with such machinations and the Supreme Court overrule them, the Republican Party “would finally meet the fate to which it has been destined since January 6, 2021, and cement its place in history as the most corrupt political party ever to emerge in the United States of America for its second attempt in six years to defy the will of the American people on Election Day.”

“The writing is already on the wall, Republicans,” the conservative jurist wrote. “The Republican Party in particular must finally loose the chains of its political and moral enslavement to Donald Trump and separate itself from the MAGA political party cult.”Today, in Ireland, where he traveled for the Irish Open at his golf club in Doonbeg, Trump told reporters: “We had a rigged election. As you know, it was totally rigged. Because I won three times. I didn’t win twice. I won three times.”—

Notes:https://newrepublic.com/article/215198/2027-new-congress-final-battle-american-democracyhttps://www.democracydocket.com/news-alerts/in-ominous-sign-usps-initially-rejected-florida-countys-mail-ballot-over-spacing-issue/https://www.nytimes.com/2026/09/10/us/politics/department-of-justice-election-fraud-states.html?eafs_enabled=falsehttps://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2026/09/11/ohio-senate-campaign-staffer-used-nazi-soldiers-profile-photo/https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2026/03/26/gop-feuntes-trump-antisemitism-nationalism/

Judge J. Michael Luttig The Final Battle for America’s Democracy

Over the past three weeks, in the lead-up to Labor Day and afterward the two-month run-up to the mid-term elections, my friends David French, Tim Snyder, Joyce Vance, Heather Cox Richardson, and others, have all issued powerful and eloquent warnings about the evident intentions of Donald Trump and the United States Government to interfere in what otherw…Read more a month ago · Judge J. Michael Luttig’Bluesky: atrupar.com/post/3mv7434npcn2fatrupar.com/post/3mvdbjeomc62h

Cooking

Author HeadshotBy Melissa Clark September 13, 2026

A book I can’t stop thinking about

At the suggestion of several readers I picked up Elizabeth Strout’s “The Things We Never Say,” and I’ve been thinking about the book ever since. Food is used strategically throughout the novel, most often to illustrate the family strife of the middle-aged protagonist, Artie Dam.

Dull-sounding meals are microwaved and eaten with a heavy heart: chicken, broccoli, mashed potatoes, a sign of domestic life gone awry. In one particularly telling moment, Artie doesn’t even bother heating up his dinner; he makes do with a plate of cold fish. And then there’s Artie’s recurring memories of his sister Maria, furtively eating confectioners’ sugar straight from the package in the cellar. In their unstable childhood home, she was just looking for a little sweetness, Artie thinks.

Like Melissa Clark, I find Elizabeth Strout’s novels compelling reading which make an impression that lasts. I have reviewed two for this blog.

Elizabeth Strout Oh William! Viking (Penguin Random House)2021, reviewed in my blog January 26, 2022, beginning:

My first, but certainly not last, novel from this talented writer. I am glad to see that Lucy Barton’s story has been partially written, as here in Oh William! she appears as William’s former wife (he was her first husband) and I would like to know more of the woman who took his last name but relinquished it gladly after eleven years. Who is this woman who became William’s wife, took his name despite her friend’s interrogation, said she did not care about being a feminist, wanting so much to be free of herself, and yet, after William’s mother dies becomes Lucy Barton again? Lucy Barton for the remaining nine years of their marriage? Effected the change almost by chance when she had her driver’s license renewed? Then, took it so seriously she bothered with court documents to do so? Left William, after twenty years of marriage but grieved over their separation? Is concerned about the pain for herself and their two daughters, but remains resolutely apart?…

Elizabeth Strout Tell Me Everything Penguin General UK – Fig Tree, Hamish Hamilton, Viking, Penguin Life, Penguin Business | Viking reviewed in my blog September 25 2024.

*I am surrounded by boxes, opened and unopened and clouds of packing paper as I moved a few days ago. A short blog is only one of my activities that is suffering, but one I regret. More next week as the boxes and clouds diminish.

Week beginning 9 September 2026

Robin Morgan and Gloria Steinem

Remembering Gloria

Kathy Spillar, Ms. Executive Editor <info@msmagazine.com> 5 Sept 2026, 23:01

Weekly DigestLetter from an Editor | September 5, 2026
Dear Robin, 

Gloria.  

She was a journalist, an organizer, a movement-builder. A woman with a powerful voice—and a woman with a profound capacity for listening. When she cofounded Ms. in 1972, she gave millions of women language for experiences they had been told were private, shameful or insignificant. Ms. put abortion, sexual harassment, domestic violence, reproductive freedom and LGBT rights on the public agenda.

As many of you can attest, its impact has been incalculable.  As the tributes to her have poured out over the past several days, it’s more clear than ever just how many lives she touched, from the posts and comments on social media to the personal messages that many of you have sent us. It seems like everyone has an anecdote—from women who saw their lives and experiences reflected for the first time in the pages of Ms. in the 1970s, to fellow women in journalism who have fought to keep women’s stories above the fold, to teenagers and young adults today who are taking to the streets to protest the war on women and demand equality for all.  

I’ll particularly remember her commitment to women in the labor force, as we celebrate Labor Day this weekend. From groundbreaking coverage of workplace harassment and sexism to investigative reporting about the plight of women working in sweatshops to the (sadly still relevant) wage gap, Ms.’s pages shed light on the real issues working women faced—often years or decades before other magazines dared to investigate.  

As I wrote in a piece for Ms. this week, when Steinem and the other owners of Ms. brought the magazine to the Feminist Majority Foundation in 2001, we understood that we were being entrusted with far more than a publication. We were being asked to preserve an independent feminist institution, and to keep it alive, questioning and relevant for generations. We would face battles we could not yet foresee. That responsibility is more urgent today than at any time in recent memory. We’re living amidst a backlash against women’s rights, a backlash against the significant and tangible gains that Gloria and her fellow feminist organizers worked towards for decades. Our bodily autonomy is under attack at every level. Rising authoritarian movements in the U.S. and around the globe are targeting women’s rights and freedoms, because they understand that women’s rights are central to democracy.  That understanding has always been at the core of Ms.’s work, since day one. Midterms are just around the corner, and as usual, women’s rights are on the ballot, from House races that will shape legislation for the next several years, to state supreme court races that will shape abortion access and voting rights.

Here at Ms., we’re taking a moment to remember—but we know that now is not the time to rest. We’ll be reporting from the front lines on the races you need to know about in the coming weeks and months. It’s what Gloria would have wanted: for us to channel that grief into action, and to keep her legacy alive by fighting like hell. As I wrote earlier this week, the most important monument to Gloria will not be a statue, an award or even a shelf of remarkable books. It will be the work we—working together—do next. Thank you for joining us in doing this work, and honoring her memory.  Onward,Kathy Spillar Executive Editor 

P.S. — Gloria changed the story women were permitted to tell about themselves. Now it’s our responsibility to keep telling the truth—and to make certain that no billionaire, advertiser, government or algorithm can silence it. I would urge you to support Ms.’s reporting, rebelling and truth-telling by becoming a subscriber or making a contribution.

Hillary Clinton leads tributes to Gloria Steinem: ‘Her activism was rooted in optimism’

Ex-secretary of state joins Nancy Pelosi, Jill Biden, Roxane Gay and others in heralding groundbreaking feminist

Leading figures from politics, entertainment and wider society led glowing tributes to Gloria Steinem on Thursday, with Hillary Clinton hailing the American feminist icon who died at 92 at home in New York City as “one of the architects of the entire structure of women’s equality”.

Clinton, a former US secretary of state, presidential candidate and first lady, was among the first to jump in with praise early on Thursday when she appeared on the CBS Mornings TV show to share her respect and gratitude for Steinem.

Clinton urged younger generations to use Steinem as a role model in supporting each other in promoting the causes she championed.

“I’m hoping that young women realize that the fight is worth it,” she said. “It is exhilarating.”

Kamala Harris, the former US vice-president, hailed Steinem as a “trailblazing activist, organizer, and journalist – an icon in so many ways”, in a post on X.

“To know her as a person is to know someone who was kind, sharp, and witty. She was invested in young women and keeping the door open for the next generation of leaders,” Harris wrote.

“I will always be grateful for her encouragement and support in my campaign for the presidency. A campaign that was made possible, in no small part, because of her activism and so many other giants upon whose shoulders we stand.”

Others who eulogized Steinem included Nancy Pelosi, the Democratic former House speaker, who called her “a fearless trailblazer who transformed the fight for equality in America”. Meghan Markle, the Duchess of Sussex, added her voice to call Steinem her “friend and mentor”, while the music icon Patti Smith referred to her as “the greatest”.

Broadcaster Oprah Winfrey called Steinem a “formidable reformer who shaped American thought and culture”. And Billie Jean King, the athlete who led the fight for equality for female tennis players, said in a Facebook post that “the world has lost a true giant and a dynamic voice”.

“She lit a torch many years ago. It is now our responsibility to keep it lifted into the future. May she rest in power,” King wrote.

Jill Biden, another former first lady, released a statement in which she said she and former US president Joe Biden “are holding Gloria’s loved ones in our hearts”.

Biden wrote: “Gloria Steinem understood that women’s equality begins with the freedom to make decisions about our own bodies, health, and futures. For decades, she fought to make that freedom real for generations of women and girls.

“She spoke up when it was difficult, listened to those whose voices too often went unheard, and never stopped pushing our country forward. Her voice changed our country, and her courage will continue to inspire us to keep fighting for the freedoms she spent her life defending.”

Steinem had supported Hillary Clinton’s 2016 presidential campaign as the Democratic nominee running against Republican Donald Trump, which was ultimately unsuccessful as Trump prevailed in an election that would have given the United States its first female president. Clinton said on Thursday she was “heartsick” at news of the death of her feminist friend and ally.

“Everyone who not only knew her but followed her, was inspired and challenged by her,” she said.

“I think back to my first awareness of Gloria way back in the 1960s into the 70s, when all of a sudden this incredibly smart, beautiful, talented woman began talking about how women should have equal opportunity, how we should aim for the stars, be able to pursue our own dreams.

“I knew there were, back when I was a young woman, schools that wouldn’t take women, jobs that wouldn’t take women, scholarships that weren’t open to women. I lived it.

“But the lived experience became much more real and applicable to our entire society when Gloria began to point it out.”

Clinton noted Steinem’s distaste at what politics had become in recent years, and said she had “the most incredible conversation” with her during a visit to Steinem’s home last year.

“Even though we’re facing some challenges and pushback here in this country and around the world to women’s full participation and equality, Gloria was at heart an optimist,” she said. “Her activism was rooted in optimism, and that’s a moral choice, and she made it every day.”

Pelosi paid tribute in a post on X that said: “Gloria Steinem was a fearless trailblazer who transformed the fight for equality in America and inspired generations of women to know their power.

“Her voice, courage and relentless advocacy helped break down barriers and open doors once firmly closed to women. May it be a comfort to all of us who loved Gloria that her extraordinary legacy will live on in every generation that carries her fight forward.”

Markle posted her memories on Instagram. “Celebrating the life and legacy of my friend and mentor, and also grateful to know that in these last few weeks and days she knew exactly how loved and admired she was,” she wrote.

“My very favorite story about GLO is when she was out one day in NY, and a woman approached her in absolute awe and said she wanted to introduce her young daughter to her (though she was embarrassed to say the young girl may not know who she was).”

The post continued: “Gloria replied: ‘It doesn’t matter if she knows who I am. What matters is that she knows who SHE is’. Rest in peace, and rest in pride.”

Smith, who shared a similar path to Steinem as a cultural revolutionary icon emerging from New York in the 1960s and 70s, posted a brief tribute on Instagram. “This is the greatest Gloria. All are grateful for her revolutionary spirit; a lifetime of service,” she wrote.

The Oscar-winning actor Julianne Moore played Steinem in the 2020 biopic The Glorias. She said on Instagram: “The time I spent studying Gloria in order to play her was one of the most edifying of my life.

“Everything I watched, everything I read, everything I observed about her gave me a template for how I wanted to behave. Her honesty, her tolerance, her patience, and her insistence on humanism and inclusion as she moved through the world offers us all a moral roadmap.”

Others who paid tribute on Thursday also recalled Steinem’s trailblazing.

“Gloria was one of a kind. Genuine, generous, curious, thoughtful. She lived a staggering life and her passing is a staggering loss tempered only by the ferocity of her legacy,” Roxane Gay, the prominent social commentator andauthor of Bad Feminist, commented on the Instagram post announcing Steinem’s death.

Winfrey, on her own Oprah Daily website, said Steinem “challenged a culture that often told us who we could be, what we could do, and how much space we were allowed to take up, and then spent her life making that space wider for all of us”.

Alongside a picture of Winfrey and Steinem together, the TV host added: “She never wanted the movement to be about her. She understood that real change happens when one woman finds her voice and then uses it to help another woman find hers.”

“The New York Times refused to use ‘Ms.’ as a form of address for a dozen years; thus I remained ‘Miss Steinem of Ms. magazine.” Gloria Steinem

POLITICO

Robin Morgan, writer and feminist, dies at 85

Robin Morgan, the editor-in-chief for Ms. Magazine, celebrates the magazine's comeback in her New York office Feb. 28, 1990.

Robin Morgan, the editor-in-chief for Ms. Magazine, celebrates the magazine’s comeback in her New York office Feb. 28, 1990.© Susan Ragan/AP

NEW YORK — Robin Morgan, a wholesome child star of the 1940s and ‘50s who grew up to become an all-American radical as a poet, essayist, editor and second-wave feminist, has died. She was 85.

Morgan, who was still working on new books and poems, died Saturday in New York after suffering a series of health problems in recent weeks, said her son, Blake Morgan. Her death came just days after that of her close friend and fellow activist Gloria Steinem.

During the 1960s and ’70s, Morgan embodied and inspired historic changes in how women lived and thought. As she was happy to point out, the onetime “Ideal American Girl” and adored “Little Robin Morgan” was a rule breaker and justice seeker with a notable list of achievements, along with a prison record and an FBI file.

Morgan was at the center of some of the defining moments of what came to be called second-wave feminism, expanding upon the achievements of the suffragists a half-century earlier. In 1968, she was among the organizers of the first protest against the Miss America pageant, joining fellow activists in tossing their bras (soon mythologized as burning) into a “Freedom Trash Can.” The 1970 essay anthology she edited, “Sisterhood is Powerful,” is considered one of the essential texts of the modern women’s movement.

Yet she considered herself primarily a poet and artist, and that work fed into her activism, her son said.

Dolly Parton’s Imagination Library: What its success means for children’s reading

Jessie RIcketts
Sep 06, 2026, updated Sep 04, 2026

Photo: Imagination Library

One of the late Dolly Parton’s greatest legacies for children around the world is how the much-loved country singer used her wealth and influence to promote reading.

Parton’s Imagination Library has provided hundreds of millions of books to pre-school children around the world since 1995.

While books are of course important, my work as a reading and language academic makes clear this must be complemented with robust reading instruction and support that is sustained through childhood and adolescence for those who need it.

Parton was well aware that she was judged by her appearance, and used this to her advantage.

Behind her almost cartoonish “cover” was an incredibly smart woman who used her profile to address the things she cared about: Community, poverty, education and reading.

For her Tennessee community, she built the Dollywood theme park in 1986 to bring employment, the Dollywood Foundation in 1988 to promote education, and the Imagination Library in 1995 to give children access to books.

The Imagination Library gifts a book a month to children from birth to five years.

What started in Dolly’s home state in the US has extended to Australia, Canada, the UK and Ireland. In any area where there is an active program partner, parents and carers simply sign up and the rest is taken care of.

In 2025, the program celebrated its 30th anniversary and hit a milestone of distributing more than 300 million books to children.

In her research, Caroline Zwierzchowska-Dod at Swansea University revealed the impact of the program, including increased shared reading, improved early childhood literacy and boosting school readiness.

Motivation and engagement

Parton created the Imagination Library in tribute to her father, who was held back in life by illiteracy.

The singer’s response was to provide access to books, resonating with other initiatives around the world, like Britain’s BookTrust Bookstart program and Australia’s state-based initiatives.

But motivation and engagement is about more than just access to books.

In the Nuffield Foundation’s Love to Read project, access was just one of six identified research-informed principles to promote reading motivation and engagement.

Also important are – choice of reading materials; having the time to read, connection and personal resonance, social interaction around books; and the success needed to identify as a reader.

Alongside reading materials, we must ensure that children can access printed formats, whether they are reading to one another, or for themselves.

In terms of human evolution reading is a recent invention, employing parts of the brain that have evolved to support spoken language and vision. But unlike spoken language, reading must be actively taught, and effective early instruction is crucial.

The British national curriculum, and many Australian states, mandate systematic synthetic phonics, where children are taught the sounds that link to letters, alongside a rich language and reading environment.

Despite high-quality reading instruction, a substantial minority of young children have reading needs.

The research I undertook with colleagues Laura Shapiro, Sanne van der Kleij and Adrian Burgess demonstrates reading needs are also prevalent in the teenage years, especially for youngsters from more disadvantaged backgrounds.

We have translated our work into two continuing professional development programmes that enable secondary school leaders and teachers to support reading in their pupils.

Both will and skill are important. If both are in place, then young readers can enter a virtuous circle of reading more, getting better at reading, reading more, and so on.

Importantly though, our research shows that skill must come first if we want our young people to enter this virtuous circle.

Early experiences, sustained practice

Dolly’s Imagination Library gifts books to all children from babies up to the age of five. Providing access to books from birth helps to establish early shared reading habits.

Research indicates that shared reading of “first word” books is directly linked to infant word learning, and that regular reading routines promote infant interest and parent confidence.

The goals of the Imagination Library and our findings resonate with the importance of early efforts to promote reading. However, early intervention can never be enough.

Academics and teachers must sustain the efforts to identify, support and monitor reading progress throughout childhood and adolescence, for at least two reasons.

First, the demands of reading change as children develop. Initially, language comprehension is crucial as children listen to stories.

Then, as children learn to read, knowledge of the sounds of their language (phonology) and how they map them onto letters (orthography) comes into play.

As children build their word-reading skills, reading fluency and reading comprehension, a complex array of knowledge and skills becomes important – including vocabulary, comprehension skills and background knowledge of the text. Thus, the barriers to successful reading change.

This means we can’t assume a child who can successfully engage in shared reading experiences will be successful when they learn to read. Reading difficulties or needs can emerge at any point, as the challenge of reading shifts.

So, identification and monitoring is an ongoing process.

Second, even if we have robust approaches for identifying reading needs in the early stages of reading, these needs may well be pervasive over time.

While early intervention is crucial, we must monitor progress carefully and intervention must be sustained where it is needed.

Dolly Parton may no longer be with us, but her generous Imagination Library has put millions of books into the hands of children all over the world.

It has helped foster not just a love of reading, but good reading habits that can set children up for life.

Jessie Ricketts is Professor of Psychology at Royal Holloway, the University of London

American Politics

Bob McMullan

Two months to go in the race for the US Senate

With two months to go until polling day, although some early ballots have already issued, a superficial examination of the polling gives the Democrats the advantage in the contest for control of the Senate. However, there is more to the story than meets the eye.

The predictive websites, such as the Silver Bulletin, suggest that the Democrats have a more than 50% chance of winning control of the Senate. (They also suggest approximately 85% chance of a Democrat control of the House) Polling aggregators, such as Real Clear Politics (RCP), currently have the Democrat candidate leading in eight of the nine key seats. If this were to be the result the Democrats would end up with 52 seats in the 100 seat Senate.

So why do I have continuing doubts?

In my view too many of the seats are too close to call and it requires optimism to assume anyone will win almost all of them.

This caution, taken together with the extraordinary results which will be required in states like Texas for the Democrats to win suggest that the next two months campaigning will be crucial.

State by State

Two almost certain wins

Georgia and North Carolina

Jon Ossoff in Georgia and Roy Cooper in North Carolina continue to lead their Republican opponents by seven points or more in all polls. It is difficult to imagine circumstances by which they do not both win decisively.

These two would take Democrats to 46 seats.

More difficult States

Michigan, Maine and New Hampshire

These are states that the Democrats should win in the prevailing political climate. However, they all look close.

In Michigan, the Democrat candidate is the controversial Abdul El-Sayed. He is polling ahead of the Republican, Mike Rogers, but only by a little more than 2% on average. He is the favorite to win but he seems a little vulnerable with a history of social media activity which may come back to haunt him.

Maine is a State the Democrats won in the last presidential election and which therefore should be relatively easy to win in this mid-term electoral cycle. However, the Democrats have made it difficult for themselves by initially choosing a candidate they subsequently had to force to withdraw. His replacement, Troy Jackson is leading the incumbent Republican, Susan Collins by about 2.5% but she will be hard to beat and Jackson has only a short time to establish himself.

New Hampshire will finalise their candidate choice this week, but it seems clear that the Senate contest will be between Chris Pappas for the Democrats and John Sununu for the Republicans. Pappas is leading by about 2% but Sununu is a well known name in New Hampshire and it is likely to be a close contest.

These three will all need to fall the Democrats way for them to gain a majority. If all three Democrat candidates are successful, which they should be, it will take the Democrats to 49 seats.

Strong Republican states in play in 2026

Texas, Ohio and Alaska have been Republican strongholds in recent times. However, the current electoral climate and candidate issues have put them into contention in 2026.

Texas

James Talarico leads Ken Paxton by more than 2%. Paxton is almost the worst imaginable candidate and Talarico seems to be doing well.

An additional factor is Trump’s alienation of the Hispanic vote which he won decisively in 2024 but whose support for Republicans has collapsed.

The necessary qualification of the emerging Democrat enthusiasm about Texas is the fact that Trump’s PAC has just committed $10 million to support Paxton.

Ohio

The key factors in Ohio seem to be the popularity of Sherrod Brown, the Democrat candidate and the economic impact of Trump’s tariffs in Ohio. It is close but Brown continues to lead.

As a former Senator he is a known quantity and may well be able to withstand any last minute Republican attacks.

Alaska

Mary Peltola, the Democrat candidate appears to be the favorite against incumbent republican, Dan Sullivan. She is also a well known figure as a former House member for the state.

Two of these three would be enough if all those above are won, but if Democrats need all three it will be a very difficult task.

Iowa

Iowa is generally considered in this category but at the moment it seems less likely to fall the Democrats way. Josh Turek, the Democrat, trails in polls in which the Democrat candidate for Governor of Iowa is leading quite clearly. This is a worrying sign. Definitely one to watch but I am less optimistic about this one at the moment.

Outside chances

Some commentators are talking up the Democrats’ chances in Kansas and continue to speculate about the possibility of an Independent winning in Nebraska.

At this stage I think either of these will only fall in a landslide, which may happen, but they are very unlikely to be decisive in winning a majority for the Democrats.

Cindy Lou celebrates at Black Fire

Thank you to the guest photographer who took most of the photos.

Alas, the desserts looked so scrumptious we were too busy eating and forgot photos! There were also some delicious greens and a tomato salad that have gone unrecorded …they were passed up and down the table to ensure that everyone had a serve, including the two photographers who then ate rather than photographed.

The food was delicious, the company fantastic, and the service pleasant.

Book review from 1000 Libraries: Soyangri Book Kitchen

Fiction Soyangri Book Kitchen

A heartwarming bestselling Korean novel about the power of books to heal, as a woman leaves her busy life in Seoul to open a bookshop café in the countryside where guests can stay overnight.

Welcome to Soyangri Book Kitchen.

In a quaint village, nestled outside the bustling heart of Seoul, lies a book lovers’ paradise. With its wafts of delicious food and book-filled shelves, Soyangri Book Kitchen is dotingly managed by its plucky proprietor Yoojin. Her aim? To create a sanctuary for weary souls like herself.

But the book kitchen is more than just a place to eat or read – it’s a place which offers its guests a true escape, not just inside the pages of its many books, but in the warm embrace of an overnight ‘bookstay.’

Over the course of a year, seven individuals, all at a crossroads in their lives, find their way to Yoojin’s book kitchen. Among them are Da-in, an idol singer grappling with an identity crisis, Sohee, a promising lawyer confronted with a daunting medical diagnosis, and Soohyuk, a young musical director whose dreams have been stifled by failure.

As they arrive in Soyangri, each of them will find their life subtly transformed by the magic of its books and the kindness of its people.

“Profound and quietly radical.”

— KLWAVE

Most of us carry an invisible blueprint for life, one that is drawn up long before we ever really understood what we want. Not only are we taught that true success is a relentless vertical climb, but we also end up measuring our worth based on our elevation in a hierarchy that rarely cares enough to ask if we are tired or bothers enough to let us rest. In Soyangri Book Kitchen, Kim Jee Hye gently exposes the emotional toll of this perpetual scramble.

“Society never stops reminding us that a successful life is to stand at the top of the pyramid. We aren’t allowed to fall, even if we’re still learning how to walk… We grow up with a deep-set fear that the moment we deviate from the path, we’re going to fall off the cliff.”

Set in a quiet, idyllic book stay nestled in the countryside, the novel serves as a sanctuary for those who feel battered by the demands of modern life. Through a cast of characters who are each grappling with burnout, expectation, and the quiet grief of unrealised ideals, the story explores what happens when we finally grant ourselves permission to step off the treadmill.

Rather than leaning on grand, dramatic plot twists, the book relies on the radical power of stillness. It reminds us that stepping away from the pyramid isn’t a failure, but rather an act of self-preservation. If you have ever felt exhausted by the pressure to constantly achieve, or if you find yourself terrified of what might happen if you simply pause, Soyangri Book Kitchen offers a deeply comforting antidote. It doesn’t ask you to solve your life overnight; it simply invites you to pull up a chair, open a page, and breathe.