Week beginning 29 March 2023

Beverley Adams Ada Lovelace The World’s First Computer Programmer Pen & Sword History 2023.

This is the second of Beverly Adams’ biographies that I have read. Once again I am  impressed with the way in which Adams has assembled her material to advance an enlightening and plausible account of a woman for whom there is a meagre amount of material. The narrative provides a thorough insight into Ada Lovelace’s childhood as the daughter of Lord Byron and his disaffected wife, Arabella Milbanke; her marriage and friendships; and the historical context in which Ada lived, studied and formulated the first computer algorithm. The emphasis on Byron could be considered problematic. However, to find a new way into Byron and his work and troubles through his marriage and daughter is  a benefit rather than a shortcoming. At no time does Adams lose sight of her focus on Ada  – her parents’ and their response to each other is essential to her story. This is one of genius, sadness and at times, some surprising levity and foolishness. The Ada Lovelace conjured up by Adams gives us a rounded figure that resonates. See Books: Reviews for the complete review.

Covid update Canberra

The ACT has recorded 395 new cases this week and there are 6 active cases in hospital. One person is in ICU. No patient is ventilated. There has been no loss of life this week.

New South Wales state election

Handing out How to Vote cards in the state seat of Monaro – pouring with rain, soggy paper (very often rejected!), diligent polling booth representatives from the two candidates, and people determined to cast their votes. No sausage sizzle at this small booth, but all the accoutrements (dogs, sausages [the democracy sausage as it is known] and cake stalls) at larger ones.

Labor won the election and Steve Whan received 57% of the vote, great wins.

An excellent result – two great representatives in the state and federal seats. And the Prime Minister of course.

I found the red results exciting. However, for many others the results below were far more interesting!

Young Adult Literature

I do not review young adult literature so thought this a worthwhile article to add to this week’s blog.

Teen Librarian Toolbox

Teen Librarian Toolbox (TLT) is a professional development website for teen librarians, created by Karen Jensen and collecting the experience of four MLS librarians and over 50 collective years of library work. Our mission is to help libraries serving teens (and anyone who cares about teens) and to foster a community of professional development and resource sharing by providing quality information, discussions, book reviews and more.  We welcome guest posts and our book review policy can be found here.  We are available for presentations, seminars, and consulting on a limited basis. Contact us for more information.

Historical Women in Young Adult Literature, a guest post by author Kip Wilson

 March 8, 2023 by Karen Jensen, MLS   Leave a Comment

This Women’s History Month, I wanted to celebrate some recent young adult books that feature women from history, because that’s my absolute favorite thing to read (and write). I especially wanted to highlight titles that weren’t best sellers or big award winners, because these sorts of books tend to fly under the radar—though the women featured in them certainly did not!

Over on the adult side, both nonfiction and fiction about historical women tend to get all kinds of buzz. A couple of titles among those that I really loved include All the Frequent Troubles of Our Days by Rebecca Donner (a biography about Mildred Harnack, one of the leaders of a resistance group against the Nazis in World War II) and The Paris Bookseller (biographical fiction about the fabulous Sylvia Beach) by Kerri Maher.

But books specifically for the teen audience about women in history can be harder to find, so I’m here to thrust some of my most recent favorites on YA readers. All of these books were published in the last couple of years, and they are all kinds of fabulous, so I hope they’ll end up in more libraries, classrooms, and in the hands of teen readers.

YA Biographies

Some of my favorite young adult biographies highlight women I didn’t know before, and these picks definitely fell into that category for me. I’m so glad I read each of them!

Hidden Powers: Lise Meitner’s Call to Science by Jeannine Atkins is a biography in verse that managed to get a ton of facts and anecdotes about this brilliant scientist on the page while immersing readers in the emotion of Lise’s story. Stories set in Austria and Germany are most definitely my jam, and Lise is a woman I would have loved to share a coffee with.

Augusta Savage: The Shape of a Sculptor’s Life by Marilyn Nelson likewise captured my heart with beautiful verses that flow as naturally as Augusta’s artwork—and as a bonus, photographs of her sculptures and many concrete poems are included throughout the book, so it felt like such a visual representation of her life and work. Another fabulous woman from history!

Close up on War: The Story of Pioneering Photojournalist Catherine Leroy in Vietnam by Mary Cronk Farrell was the perfect book for me to read last year while I was putting the finishing touches on One Last Shot, my own verse novel about photojournalist Gerda Taro. I really loved the way Catherine’s hopes and dreams came to life on the page—this kind of characterization really makes historical women resonate with teen readers. All the photographs (both of and by Catherine) and letters really made me feel like I was there.

YA Biographical Fiction

Biographical fiction is arguably less common in YA, but one format that really lends itself to stories about women in history is verse. (In full disclosure, I might be biased, because this is also what I like best to write, but I really enjoyed these titles in this category.)

Beauty Mark: A Verse Novel of Marilyn Monroe by Carole Boston Weatherford did an incredible job of covering Norma Jeane’s full life—a bit rare in YA fiction, which tends to focus on shorter time spans. But if anyone can do this, Carole Boston Weatherford can, and I came away from the book with more of a sense of Norma Jeane, the person—so much more than a movie star.

Ethel’s Song: Ethel Rosenberg’s Life in Poems by Barbara Krasner was particularly fascinating to me because I’d long been curious about the Rosenbergs and what really happened. Ethel’s thoughts and emotions in the poems here really brought her tragic story to life for me.

YA Historical Fiction

Perhaps more common in young adult literature are books that feature imagined young women based on a very real historical backdrop. My own verse novel, The Most Dazzling Girl in Berlin, falls under this category, as do several other recent favorites. 

Rima’s Rebellion by Margarita Engle is based on documented history of women fighting for suffrage rights in Cuba. Through Rima’s eyes, this history springs to life in beautiful verse that sings.

Nothing Sung and Nothing Spoken by Nita Tyndall is a story of friendship and love between young women battling the oppression of Nazi Germany during World War II in Berlin. Yes, I’m a sucker for books set in Germany, but these girls really captured my heart.

Luck of the Titanic by Stacey Lee is impeccably researched and beautifully written. Like Stacey’s other YA historicals, it stars a strong young woman facing all kinds of trouble. Valora Luck hooked me from the first page and didn’t let go even as the doomed ship met its end.

Angel of Greenwood by Randi Pink is set during the Tulsa Race Massacre of 1921. The horror of the historical backdrop coupled with the Angel’s absolutely lovely romance with Isaiah really brought this terrifying event to life.

I hope this list has you running to your local bookstore or library! And I hope more people will use Women’s History Month as a great excuse to help these titles reach more readers and get teens interested in the roles women have played throughout history.

Geena Davis and Australian creatives call for action on gender representation and diversity

by The IF Team March 23, 2023

Geena Davis in ‘A League of Their Own’, 1992. (©Columbia Pictures/courtesy Everett Collection)

For filmmaker and journalist Santilla Chingaipe, it’s time for the Australian screen industry to move beyond conversations about gender representation and diversity, and start taking action.

Chingaipe, whose SBS documentary Our African Roots won a MIPCOM Diversify TV Award last year, is passionate about building below-the-line pathways for people from backgrounds that have been historically excluded from the sector.

To this end, she started capability building program Behind the Screens in Victoria five years ago with support from VicScreen and Footscray Community Arts.

“We need more than just writers and producers reflecting modern Australia in our stories; this has to also be reflected across every area of the industry – from development, to production, to post and beyond.

“From the gatekeepers commissioning content, to the critics reviewing projects. The industry has to create tangible pathways for career progression for people from marginalised backgrounds and work towards equity.”

Chingaipe will be one of a number of leading Australian creatives to share the stage with dual Academy Award winner Geena Davis at ACMI’s upcoming conference, Being Seen on Screen: The Importance of Representation.

To be held April 5, the one-day event is presented in partnership with the Geena Davis Institute on Gender in Media (GDI), a world leader in research and advocacy for representation of women on screen, with further support from the US Consulate and Matchbox Pictures.

With a special focus on Australian content, the conference will bring together actors, writers, directors, producers, heads of departments and academics to tackle issues of women’s representation, including body image, ageing and authentic diversity, on screen and off.

Chingaipe is looking forward to hearing from other local creatives like #Matched and Salma’s Season director Kauthar Abdulalim, who she praises for centring diversity and inclusion in her work and on set.

“I’m keen to hear from people that are actively working to change things. It’s an important time to be having these conversations, because as we know, stories can have a profound impact on how we see ourselves,” she says.

Davis will deliver a keynote address on the day and also appear in conversation with Dr Emma Fulu, founder and executive director of The Equality Institute.

Alongside actors Pallavi Sharda and Elaine Crombie, Abdulalim will discuss authentic representation and the diversity of women on Australian screens.

Ageing will be the focus of a session with GDI President and CEO Madeline Di Nonno, with panellists actor and artistic director Rachel Maza OAM, director, writer and producer Sophie Hyde, actor Sigrid Thornton and casting director Anousha Zarkesh. They’ll discuss how ‘older’ is defined on screen and whether current roles for older women accurately reflect contemporary society and experience. 

Further, award-winning writer, speaker and appearance activist Carly Findlay OAM will unpack a range of issues with the dominant Australian female screen body: often young, white, able and slim. Panellists will include Australian of the year and body image activist Taryn Brumfitt, filmmaker and disability advocate Amy Marks and performer, model, queer and radical body acceptance advocate and activist Milo Hartill.

‘Thelma and Louise’, 1991, L-R Susan Sarandon, Geena Davis. (© MGM. Image courtesy of Moviestore Collection Ltd / Alamy Stock Photo)

Being Seen on Screen is a complementary event to ACMI’s broader Goddess: Power, Glamour, Rebellion exhibition, designed to celebrate women who blazed a trail in the screen industry and fought the system that tried to exploit them.

Highlights include never-before-seen costumes, original sketches, interactive experiences, large-scale projections, and cinematic screenings.

When Bethan Johnson, the curator of Goddess, was conducting research for the exhibition, she was reminded of the GDI; Davis features prominently throughout via Thelma & Louise.

At the time, the public programs team was also in the early stages of planning a talks program that would facilitate meaningful conversations between women across the screen industry. Together, ACMI head of visitor experience Britt Romstad says they realised it was a natural fit to ask GDI, who has delivered real-world change in the industry around representation of gender, to come on board as a presenting partner.

“This is a rich connection that grounds the exhibition in current debate,” Romstad says.

The hope for Being Seen on Screen is to generate “honest and inspiring conversations that point to future action and continued advocacy.”

“The conference will point to what the industry should be doing and how we can keep it accountable,” says Romstad.

Some Black Fire entrees enjoyed by Cindy Lou and friends recently.

As usual, Cindy Lou had the crab stuffed peppers. The other choices were the mushrooms, octopus, arancini balls, and pork belly. The main courses and sides were also delicious, although the steak was not up to its usual standard.

Australia’s most iconic artists on show in Bendigo

Near the entrance of Bendigo Art Gallery art lovers will be greeted by a large, melted Bubble O’Bill stuck to the wall. Photo: Bendigo Tourism

The humble Bubble O’Bill ice-cream has found its way on to the walls of Australia’s art galleries, but not as you might expect.

Near the entrance of Bendigo Art Gallery art lovers will be greeted by a large, melted Bubble O’Bill stuck to the wall. The artwork is a super-sized version of the artwork entitled ‘Melted Bubble’O’ by Melbourne-based artist Kenny Pittock.

It’s a taste of things to come inside with the Australiana: Designing a Nation exhibition.

The works of Australia’s most iconic artists – from Tom Roberts to Vincent Namatjira – are on display in this three-month exhibition that probes the question of Australian identity.

More than 200 diverse items are on show, including photos, fashion, jewellery, moving image and furniture.

Instantly recognisable art works, such as the bright colours of Ken Done paintings and the black and white photos taken by Rennie Ellis, will be sure to transport viewers to different eras in Australia’s history.

Ken Done's Sydney Sunday
Ken Done’s Sydney Sunday.  Photo: Bendigo Tourism

One of the most historic pieces is the 1890 painting Shearing the Rams by Tom Roberts. Depicting the shearing of sheep in a timber shed, the painting is also one of Australia’s most well-known and loved artworks.

Then there’s the Blinky jumper by fashion designer Jenny Kee. The oversized knit, created in 1979, was made world-famous when it was worn by Princess Diana in 1982. Sent as a wedding gift to the princess, who was photographed wearing it while pregnant with Prince William.

Art lovers will also enjoy works by Sidney Nolan, Tony Albert, Paul McCann, Hilda Rix Nicholas and fashion label Romance Was Born.

Created in partnership with the NGV, the exhibition is a collection of pieces from both galleries as well as the Australiana Fund, which adorns the walls of the houses of the governor-general and the prime minister.

By showing the vast array of art over the past 200 years, the exhibition aims to examine the changing notions of Australian identity and style. Each work represents a time, a place and a culture, allowing viewers to reflect on how we saw ourselves in the past and how we see ourselves in the present.

Australiana: Designing a Nation can be found at the Bendigo Art Gallery until June 25, 2023.

To celebrate the exhibition, the Bendigo Tourism industry has created a program called ‘Fair Dinkum Bendigo – A Taste of Culture’ with over 60 inspired events, experiences and products’ for people to enjoy while they are here.

Week beginning 22 March 2023

Carolyn Purnell Blue Jeans Bloomsbury Academic, 2023.

Thank you, NetGalley and Bloomsbury Press, for providing me with this uncorrected proof for review.

Blue Jeans is another wonderful addition to the Object Lessons series. Carolyn Purnell brings the reader into a world that comprises the horrors of indigo production for the beloved blue jeans, the political ramifications of wearing blue jeans and the changing fashion of this durable and enduring garment. The harrowing nature of the way the blue was obtained for those early jeans is hard to dismiss, and wearing blue jeans might not ever be the same for some readers.  But what a wealth of historical content is made available through blue jeans – and how deftly Purnell weaves solid historical content with a story that keeps moving along. This is an engaging read, and an educational one. I found Blue Jeans a most informative and thoroughly researched publication.

I began the book with recall of my beloved 1970s Amco jeans and women busily adding beads and embroidery to jeans while they listened to political debate at a university politics camp. I would never have treated my Amcos thus, but Purnell talks of embroidery while the Amco (an Australian brand) does not make it past the more well-known Levis etc. But to be fair, the Levis have a grander story: Purnell weaves her understanding of Levi Strauss binary  theory  cleverly into the politics of blue jeans. It is the ability to draw upon a host of ideas to tell her story that really stands out in this volume.

See Books: Reviews for the complete review.

After the Covid update: Heather Cox Richardson’s Letter from and American; Cindy Lou eats in Maleny; Conondale foliage; Sunshine Coast accommodation.

Covid update

There were 395 new cases recorded this week with 6 active cases in hospital. One person is in ICU.

While there are no longer any restrictions in place, Canberrans are strongly encouraged to follow COVID Smart behaviours; and report their positive RAT on line.

Some people continue to wear masks on public transport and busy shopping centres.

Vaccinations, including a further booster, continue.

Heather Cox Richardson

Letters from an American

18 March 2023

Rumors that he is about to be indicted in New York in connection with the $130,000 hush-money payment to adult film star Stormy Daniels have prompted former president Donald Trump to pepper his alternative social media site with requests for money and to double down on the idea that any attack on him is an attack on the United States.

The picture of America in his posts reflects the extreme version of the virtual reality the Republicans have created since the 1980s. The United States is “THIRD WORLD & DYING,” he wrote. “THE AMERICAN DREAM IS DEAD.” He went on to describe a country held captive by “CRIMINALS & LEFTIST THUGS,” in which immigrants are “FLOODING THROUGH OUR OPEN BOARDERS [sic], MANY FROM PRISONS & MENTAL INSTITUTIONS,” and where the president is “SURROUNDED BY EVIL & SINISTER PEOPLE.” He told his supporters to “SAVE AMERICA” by protesting the arrest he—but no one else—says is coming on Tuesday.

Trump’s false and dystopian portrait of the nation takes to its logical conclusion the narrative Republicans have pushed since the 1980s. Since the days of Reagan, Republicans have argued that people who believe that the government should regulate business, provide a basic social safety net, protect civil rights, and promote infrastructure are destroying the country by trying to redistribute wealth from hardworking white Americans to undeserving minorities and women. Now Trump has taken that argument to its logical conclusion: the country has been destroyed by women, Black Americans, Indigenous people, and people of color, who have taken it over and are persecuting people like him.

This old Republican narrative created a false image of the nation and of its politics, an image pushed to a generation of Americans by right-wing media, a vision that MAGA Republicans have now absorbed as part of their identity. It reflects a manipulation of politics that Russian political theorists called “political technology.”

Russian “political technologists” developed a series of techniques to pervert democracy by creating a virtual political reality through modern media. They blackmailed opponents, abused state power to help favored candidates, sponsored “double” candidates with names similar to those of opponents in order to split their voters and thus open the way for their own candidates, created false parties to create opposition, and, finally, created a false narrative around an election or other event that enabled them to control public debate.

Essentially, they perverted democracy, turning it from the concept of voters choosing their leaders into the concept of voters rubber-stamping the leaders they had been manipulated into backing.

This system made sense in former Soviet republics, where it enabled leaders to avoid the censorship that voters would recoil from by instead creating a firehose of news until people became overwhelmed by the task of trying to figure out what was real and simply tuned out.

But it also fit nicely into American politics, where there is a long history of manipulating voters far beyond the usual political spin. As far back as 1972, Nixon’s operatives engaged in what they called “ratf*cking,” dirty tricks that amounted to political sabotage of their opponents. The different elements of that system became a fundamental part of Republican operations in the 1990s, especially the use of a false narrative spread through talk radio and right-wing television.

More recently, we have seen blackmail (former representative Madison Cawthorn [R-NC] blamed his own party for the release of compromising photos); the use of state power to help candidates (through investigations, for example); double candidates (a Florida Republican won a seat in the state legislature in 2020 after a sham candidate with the same name as the Democratic candidate siphoned voters); and the deliberate creation of a false political reality.

Indeed, David Klepper at AP News reported just yesterday that Russian social media accounts are up to their old tricks in the U.S., pushing the idea that federal authorities have been lying about the true impact of the East Palestine, Ohio, train derailment because they want to divert U.S. money from problems at home to Ukraine. “Biden offers food, water, medicine, shelter, payouts of pension and social services to Ukraine! Ohio first! Offer and deliver to Ohio!” one of those accounts posted.

So the United States has had its own version of political technology that overlaps with the Russian version, and it has led to the grim picture Trump is portraying in his attempt to rile up his supporters to protect him.

But here’s what I wonder: What happens when people who have embraced a virtual world begin to figure out it’s fake?

Russians are having to come to grips with their failing economy, world isolation, and rising death rates as President Vladimir Putin throws Russian soldiers into the maw of battle without training or equipment. Now they have to deal with the fact that the International Criminal Court has indicted their president for war crimes. Will they rally around their leader, slide away, or turn against him?

In the United States, MAGA Republicans have been faced with evidence released in the Dominion Voting Systems defamation case against the Fox News Corporation that shows Fox News Channel personalities lied to them. Now those who have cleaved to Trump have to face that he is asking them to risk their freedom to oppose his arrest for paying $130,000 to an adult film actress to keep quiet about their sexual encounter, hardly a noble cause. And the last time he asked people to defend him, more than 1,000 of them—so far—faced arrest and conviction, while he went back to playing golf and asking people for money.

Tonight, Erica Orden of Politico reported that Manhattan district attorney Alvin Bragg emailed his employees to say “we do not tolerate attempts to intimidate our office or threaten the rule of law in New York.” He told them: “Our law enforcement partners will ensure that any specific or credible threats against the office will be fully investigated and that the proper safeguards are in place so all 1,600 of us have a secure work environment.” He also noted, without mentioning specific cases, that his office has been coordinating with the New York Police Department and with the New York court system during certain ongoing investigations.

Some of Trump’s radical supporters have taken to social media to make a plan for surrounding Mar-a-Lago and protecting Trump with firearms, but others appear to be more eager for someone else to show up than to do so themselves.

Ali Alexander, who helped to organize “Stop the Steal” rallies to try to overturn the 2020 presidential election, wrote to his supporters today: “Previously, I had said if Trump was arrested or under the threat of a perp walk, 100,000 patriots should shut down all routes to Mar-a-Lago…. Now I’m retired. I’ll pray for him though!”

Notes:

I’m not going to link to Trump’s Truth Social postings. But that’s where they are if you want to seek them out. 

https://www.esquire.com/news-politics/politics/a25090/donald-segretti-ratfking-100413/

https://apnews.com/article/florida-5343b101e96d5c7f42d1ee54da7cc0ce

https://apnews.com/article/trump-arrested-indicted-hush-money-manhattan-prosecutor-a48428984cf99d23f46b4157b34160ae

https://apnews.com/article/ohio-train-derailment-russia-disinformation-twitter-musk-49af27699727d6f4157a5d6d5f35819b

Cindy Lou eats out in Maleny, on the Sunshine Coast

The Maleny Pub was a wonderful air-conditioned oasis in the middle of the humidity and heat. The pub meals were generous and flavoursome. It was great to see Squealing Pig, a Marlborough Sauvignon Blanc, on the wine list. The dessert was quite an experience, vying only with the similarly large and varied dessert we tried at Mr Walker in South Perth. This one was green for St Patrick’s Day – a lime cheesecake, two huge scoops of ice-cream and a large mound of cream studded with raspberries and blackberries – chef Kim’s exotic contribution to the celebration. The service was efficient and cheerful, the atmosphere pleasant and casual, and the overall experience great fun.

These beautiful Queensland flowering trees were in the pub garden and in gardens through the streets of Maleny.

This sign greeted us – but fortunately we did not have to care. Sandals were acceptable.

The lunch in Maleny was at the end of a wonderful catch up with a friend in Conondale. Although the previous chat was many years ago it was as if no time had passed at all. The conversation began again …and continued…and continued.

This holiday gave us the opportunity to try two rather different types of accommodation. The first was a tiny house up a rather steep and rutted incline – but what was at the top was worth the drive up. And as we became used to the drive, it certainly became familiar and easier. The tiny house comprised a bathroom, kitchen and living area downstairs and an excellent bed upstairs. From here the starry sky could be seen at night, and in the morning the misty hills and paddocks. Eating breakfast on the balcony was delightful. Even better was the chocolate basket, chocolate dipped strawberries and chocolates.

It was also pleasant to spend a night in Maroochydore before catching a flight home. The Holiday Inn Express was far better than its counterpart in Bletchley a few years ago. The lobby was open and light, complete with several sitting areas, a bar, and the reception. The room was also of a good standard, with a comfortable bed, a table and chair, space for two laptops, and an array of power points.

Maroochydore walk.

Seen on a walk in Canberra streets.

Week beginning 15 March 2023

This week I review Before Mrs Beeton Elizabeth Raffald by Neil Buttery.

Neil Buttery, Before Mrs Beeton Elizabeth Raffald, England’s Most Influential Housekeeper, Pen & Sword, Pen & Sword History 2023.

Thank you, NetGalley and Pen & Sword for providing me with this uncorrected proof for review.

Before Mrs Beeton Elizabeth Raffald is another of Pen & Sword’s enticing stories about a fascinating time and character written in the familiar accessible style of the Pen & Sword author. Because the style is accessible do not feel that perhaps the information lacks verisimilitude. Easy to read the narrative may be, but there is such a host of information that we are fortunate that the style gives us the best opportunity to understand and relish the story that unfolds. See Books: Reviews for the complete review.

After the Covid update: Mrs Beeton; cookbooks; Why do we still buy cookbooks? Ottolenghi Food Tour; Anna Ben Yehuda Rahmanan quote; Blake McMullan’s YouTube cookery site; From the domestic to the public- a feminist fiction approach; information about a new find – Homework: The Secret History (and Future) of Home Economics by Danielle Dreilinger; Jess Ho says our food industry is Eurocentric; cookery as a fundraiser.

Covid update

This week has been prepared in advance as I am on holiday. So, I am using the ABC Covid update for Australia wide figures at 3 March 2023.

NSW: 7,163 new cases with 800 in hospital, 19 in intensive care and 29 deaths. Victoria: 3,016 new cases with 104 people in hospital and 4 in intensive care. There were 23 deaths this week. Northern Territory: 90 new cases with 3 in hospital. Queensland: 4,028 new cases with 278 in hospital and 6 in intensive care. There have been 23 new deaths. South Australia: 1,700 new cases, 35 in hospital with 1 in intensive care. Deaths recorded this week number 13. Western Australia: there are 2,390 new cases with 69 people in hospital and 8 new deaths this week. Tasmania: there are 622 new cases with 17 in hospital and 1 intensive care, and one new death reported. The ACT will be a repeat from a previous blog, but worth recording here in the Australia wide records. This week there were 491 new cases with 8 cases in hospital and 4 deaths.

Mrs Beeton

When talking about cookery Mrs Beeton cannot be entirely forgotten. A battered copy of her cookery book was a secondhand bookshop find. Unfortunately, it is undated. It was published in London and Melbourne by Ward, Lock & Co., Limited. Mrs. Beeton’s Handy Reference books – cake making, jam making, puddings and pies, cold sweets, sauces and soups, hors doevres and savouries, poultry and game, and fish cookery are advertised inside the front cover with the admonishment ‘Keep to the “Beeton” track’.

There is a newspaper advertisement inside the book for Rabbit Vegetable Hot Pot, signed off on by Betty King. But…Betty King, Home Economist, of World Brands Pty Ltd was one of the leading ladies of Australian cookery…the Margaret Fulton of her day. Unfortunately, she didn’t exist. Betty King, ‘leading home economist’, first appeared in Australian women’s magazines in 1950 promoting Mello Chocolate Dessert.

An advertisement for shredded beef suet to make cooking easy is a reminder of my grandmother’s suet pastry – cooking with suet was a topic on Facebook recently, which suggests old style unhealthy cookery touches a nostalgic nerve.

There are recipes for hares, but they do not have to be caught by this time – just skinned.

Cookbooks

The review led to my finding additional information about cookbooks, cooking programs and their appeal, and joining the discussion on Facebook about cookery books from the past. Mine were The Golden Wattle, a school cookbook that I still use on occasion, and the CWA Cookbook that was my mother’s. That includes some lovely comments from her to me, about following on from her preparations of a recipe and, more excitingly a correction from sexist language to gender neutral language. A recipe was called Poor Man’s Pie, and she renamed it Poor Person’s Pie! The 1950s was not entirely bereft of its feminist input in the kitchen. A Facebook discussion of well-thumbed and happily remembered cookbooks came up with these examples. The Golden Wattle (not olden, as in the photo) was a Western Australian cookbook for high school students studying, as it was called, Domestic Science. The CWA Cookery Book and Household hints was also a Western Australian stand by in the kitchen. What some of the faming housewives thought of a recipe called Devil’s Food Chocolate Cake I do not know, but that was a title of a delicious rich chocolate cake. The Commonsense Cookery Book was a New South Wales publication, used in schools.

The Golden Wattle includes a short section on Food Values and the best Use of Food, with references to calories, vitamins and the characteristics of a good diet. As from recall we were more interested in making scones, small cakes and sponges I suspect this section was largely unread. The section on Kitchen Economics includes information on how to use sour milk and stale cakes and scones; how to freshen stale bread; and drying herbs. We are also told about measurements and given advice on the terms used for cookery. Do you know the difference between croutons and sippets? They were most important information in the 1950s. The Christmas cake recipe is excellent, but one needs to be more generous with the fruit and nuts.

Why do we still buy cookbooks?

Radio National Posted 22 Jul 2016 22 Jul 2016, updated 27 Oct 20 22 27 Oct 2022

Australians are still tied to the enduring physicality of traditional cookbooks.(Jeremy Story Carter/ABC RN)

When a recipe can be nabbed from a blog in seconds, why are Australians still so committed to buying up cookbooks each year? A publisher and a food blogger try to explain the enduring appeal of recipes on paper.

There are enough recipes on the internet to keep a person well-fed every day for several thousand lifetimes.

There’s this odd thing happening which is that the very high bestselling books as selling more than they ever have.

So why, in an age of instant and typically free online food blogs, do Australians still buy cookbooks? And we don’t just buy them occasionally: for more than a decade, cookbooks have dominated Australian non-fiction book sales.

In 2015, Nielsen BookScan reported that food and drink publications remained well above biography sales in the non-fiction category.

‘They are faring well,’ says Sue Hines, publishing director at Allen and Unwin. ‘There’s this odd thing happening which is that the very high bestselling books as selling more than they ever have.’

She says cookbooks are still seen as being more reliable than internet recipe sites.

‘There’s possibly more authority in a cookbook. ‘It’s solid and has a substantial presence in your home.’

A row of some of the big-selling international cookbooks.(Flickr/Foam/CC-by-sa/2.0)

Food blogger Allie Gaunt says there was a marked difference between posting recipes on her blog and collating them for a cookbook.

‘When it came to writing the book, there was definitely a lot more that went into it,’ she says. ‘There was quite a lot of work and recipe testing. It was very thorough.’

Where online recipe sites can maintain a dialogue with their readers and quickly make amendments where necessary, mistakes in cookbooks are a different beast.

‘It’s terrible,’ says Hines, on the subject of finding mistakes in published cookbooks. ‘People ring you up and abuse you and say nasty things online. It’s never good to have an error.’

She references a cookbook that listed ‘ground finger’ instead of ground ginger in the ingredients as among the worst mistakes she’s seen.

Even if Australians don’t readily turn to their cookbooks for their daily meals, the enduring, physical appeal of having them visible in the kitchen means they’re unlikely to go out of fashion anytime soon.

‘They’re durable, affordable and work as great gifts,’ says Hines. ‘People just like them as objects.’

ANNA BEN YEHUDA RAHMANAN

“There is something rather nostalgic about cookbooks. Usually accompanied by an introduction filled with personal tales, they are totems of specific time periods in the chefs’ own lives, epilogues to days and nights spent crafting endless recipes. Wistful in a way that only the combination of food, words, and images can be, the collections become more than mere anthologies of recipes and instructions: they form the stories about the folks who write them and provide a glimpse of the time during which they were written.”

Chefs’ popularity does not rest with television programmes and cookbooks. Yotam Ottolengi has just had a successful tour in Australia.

Yotam Ottolenghi’s speaking tour in Australia is yet another public image of cookery, cooks, chefs and recipes.

I did not go to the presentation in Canberra but did have the fun of going to Yotam Ottolenghi’s restaurant in Islington in 2014. Another booking had to be cancelled a few years later as Covid intervened, and I could not travel. It is not hard to recall the enjoyment of the successful occasion, from the easy tube journey from Paddington to Islington, the pleasant walk from the station to the joyful atmosphere we encountered in the restaurant.

Although much of the seating is along narrow tables adding to the communal atmosphere, we had one of the tables for two people, which suited us. We chose from the kitchen and the display menus, both of which offer an abundance of delicious choices. I cannot recall our choices at the time, but salads from the counter which are on the current menu we might have chosen include the roasted aubergine with yoghurt, burnt aubergine pickle, flaked almonds and pomegranate; and the grilled radicchio with burrata, glazed figs and toasted almonds. The kitchen offers warm meals, and we would have avoided the meat and fish dishes (as delicious as they looked to one or other of us) and chosen vegetarian. Roasted celeriac with coconut and cashew cream and spicy cashew sounds good, as does the charred leeks, chili and hazelnut romescu and sultana. I cannot imagine forgoing dessert, but cannot recall anything in particular at the moment. Time for another visit!

From recall this was not my favourite London restaurant. However, it was a fun experience and one that I would reprise.

Blake McMullan’s cookery YouTube site

Marshmallows for a family function – yummmmmm!

Another way of learning to cook a particuar recipe is to go to You Tube cookery sites. Blake McMullan has a great site, with a huge range of cookery styles and recipes, from simple to complex. What I particularly enjoy is the calm way in which Blake tells the audience what is happening, and proceeds to show us. There is no ridiculous hype and long-winded discussion that I find really annoying on other sites dedicated to cooking – or perhaps they are only dedicated to the would-be chef? Blake is dedicated to bringing interesting recipes to his audience without any glib asides.

Asian delicacies for a family function – again, yummmm!

Below is an example of what you will hear. Go to Blake’s site for more: https://www.instagram.com/blake_mcmullan Twitter – https://twitter.com/blake_mcmullan

How to Make Three Easy Udon Recipes [ASMR Recipe]

Today we’re making curry udon with katsu chicken, shoyu udon with miso pork and yaki udon with beef.

Curry Udon [0:00] Ingredients (2 serves): – 2 serves of frozen udon (~500 grams) – 2 onions – 1 tbsp tomato paste – 1 tbsp garlic – 1 tbsp ginger – 1 tbsp honey – 1 1/2 tbsp curry powder – 1 shin dashi packet (~10 grams) – 2 cups water – 2 tbsp soy sauce – 1 tbsp corn starch – 1 chicken breast (~400 grams) – 1/2 cup flour – 1 egg – 1/2 cup panko bread crumbs

Method – Slice or dice onions (whichever you prefer) – Add to pan and caramelize, adding water whenever pan gets dry – Butterfly chicken and cut into 2 to 3 pieces – Flatten chicken until thin and even – Salt both sides of chicken – Prepare a 3 bowls, one with flour, one with egg, and with bread crumbs – Coat chicken in flour, then egg, then breadcrumbs – Add oil to pan (You can either shallow fry or deep fry, shallow frying is easier but can lead to uneven colour) – Once oil is up to temperature add in your chicken and cook until cooked through and browned on the outside – Once onions are caramelized add in tomato paste, garlic, ginger, honey, and curry powder – Saute for a minute – Mix dashi and water then add to pan – Add soy sauce to taste – Make corn starch slurry and add to curry to thicken – Slice chicken and serve.

Shoyu Udon Soup [7:43] Ingredients (2 serves): – 2 serves of frozen udon (~500 grams) – 1 tbsp garlic – 1 tbsp ginger – 2 spring onions whites – 500g pork – 2 tbsp miso – 1 tbsp mirin – 1L water – 1 shin dashi packet (~10 grams) – 2 tbsp soy sauce – 1 tbsp mirin – salt to taste Serving (optional): – nori sheet – soft boiled egg – spring onion greens – sweet corn – black fungi – narutomaki

Method: – Fill pot and bring to boil – Chop spring onions, keeping greens and whites separate – Once water has come to a boil, add your udon and cook until defrosted and chewy – Add garlic, ginger, and spring onion whites to a pan and cook until fragrant – Add pork and cook until done – Turn off heat, mix miso and mirin in bowl, then add to pan and stir through – Add water to pot and bring to boil – Add shin dashi, soy sauce and mirin – Salt to taste (If you wanted to make it a little fancier, steep aromatics like ginger and garlic in the soup) – Add udon and pork to a bowl, then add your soup, and your toppings of choice.

Yaki Udon [10:46] Ingredients (2 serves): – 2 serves of frozen udon (~500 grams) – 1 tbsp garlic – 1 tbsp ginger – 2 spring onions – 2 onions – 500g beef – 2 tbsp soy sauce – 2 tbsp oyster sauce – 1 tbsp mirin – 1 tsp rice wine vinegar – 1/4 cup brown sugar – salt to taste

Method: Prep [0:00] – Fill pot and bring to boil – Chop spring onions, keeping greens and whites separate – Once water has come to a boil, add your udon and cook until defrosted and chewy – Mix soy sauce, oyster sauce, mirin, rice wine vinegar, and brown sugar in a bowl – Add garlic, ginger, spring onion whites, and onion to a pan and cook until fragrant and softened – Add beef and cook until done – Add udon and sauce mix to pan and stir until sauce has thickened – Add salt to taste #japanesefood#udon#easyrecipe

From the domestic to the public – a feature of feminist fiction

Most recently I wrote about this feature of feminist literature in a work that included anthropologists and the qualities they adopt in pursuing their profession. One of these was observation. In Barbara Pym’s Less Than Angels (first published in 1955) professionals are linked with domestic observers. The women who observe are treated as equals, forging the image of women’s domestic interests and skills equating with paid work.

In Rona Jaffe’s novel, After the Reunion one of the protagonists uses her domestic baking skills as the impetus for her profession. Her domestic skills, together with her unrealised presentational and business abilities launch her into a career.

In the thesis, Women as Adventurers I noted:

…Emily’s career places her in the feminist four mode as she uses her domestic abilities to achieve… ‘She had invented the recipe, and the packaging…the slogan’ (Jaffe, 1985:159) …Her domestic ability is to provide her with public success in a direct turnaround of the Radcliffe dream in the which the public image the women were expected to portray was aimed at promoting their successful domestic life. I found a review I wrote for Goodreads and include it here:

Class Reunion and After the Reunion Rona Jaffe

Rona Jaffe’s Class Reunion and After the Reunion, published in the 1980s, are a precursor to the more strongly realised feminist novels that have become an important part of the fiction landscape of the 1990s and, now, 2000s. They use a comfortable premise to draw the reader into thinking about the ways in which women in the 1950s were settled into a familiar lifestyle, in which it was demanded they flourish. Some did. Many did not. Betty Friedan wrote about the latter, the women who knew that something was missing in their lives, and, because of the women’s movement, eventually realised that their feelings were valid and reciprocated by many other women. Books: Reviews

In stark contrast with feminist writers promoting women’s domestic skills as professional, career making and valuable in the public world, commentary on Mrs Beeton promoted her as a domestic icon. The Short Life & Long Times of Mrs Beeton by Kathryn Hughes is an excellent biography, recognising as it does the sexist way in which Mrs Beeton has been treated by her son and then publicists after her portrait appeared in the National Portrait Gallery.

I shall write a full review at a later date.

I have just found this reference to yet another aspect of cookery while researching the journalist who represented the Boston Globe at a Barbara Pym conference held in Cambridge, USA in 2011. It looks as though it will be a terrific read. I have signed up to Danielle Dreilinger’s blog, so hopefully I shall have more to report on the book.

Homework: The Secret History (and Future) of Home Economics

Danielle Dreilinger

This article has been copied from Danielle Dreilinger’s newsletter and edited to remove out of date information. However, the details of topics covered in bookstore presentations remains.

Home Work: My book is here!

at last at last at last

Danielle Dreilinger

May 4, 2021

Just a brief note because … it’s May 4. Happy Teacher Appreciation Day! And happy pub date for The Secret History of Home Economics!

I am so thrilled by the amazing press it’s received so far, and so excited for you all to read the book at last. Such unexpectedly fortuitous timing to kick up a conversation about home etc…

We’ll cover such hot topics as why it’s fine that you let your early-pandemic sourdough starter die and the ever-boggling practice baby, plus whatever questions you submit. We’re also raffling off cross-stitch kits, designed by me and assembled by publicist Erin. Yes, while procrastinating on the book, I made several cheeky (and totally unproductive) home ec–themed cross-stitch patterns.

Some of you have asked about getting a signed copy. The fastest way is to order a book through one of these stores, or the stores hosting my events in June. Or if you can wait a while, I am happily fully vaccinated and will soon be opening my calendar for in-person fall speaking engagements.

Before I forget, I’d love it if you would recommend that your library buy a copy, either physical or digital.

Happy reading!

The Secret History of Home Economics

How Trailblazing Women Harnessed the Power of Home and Changed the Way We Live


by Danielle Dreilinger (Author)


The surprising, often fiercely feminist, always fascinating, yet barely known, history of home economics.

The term “home economics” may conjure traumatic memories of lopsided hand-sewn pillows or sunken muffins. But common conception obscures the story of the revolutionary science of better living. The field exploded opportunities for women in the twentieth century by reducing domestic work and providing jobs as professors, engineers, chemists, and …Read More

I found the following rather limited. After all, where would Australians begun to enjoy Chinese food without the Chop Suey of the late 1960s, which has morphed happily into a broader and more splendid array of authentic Chinese food? And do we really have to give up TexMex if that is what we enjoy? It certainly didn’t prevent me enjoying the Mexican food I wrote about last week. And fusion – a little more explanation of the criticism that it is colonialist would be appreciated. What about Mere in London where the Samoan and New Zealand cuisines (from the owner’s background) make an excellent menu? At the end of the article is a section in bold – this I could identify with, in itself and in its link to the value of food in providing a broad social function. Any comments?

Jess Ho says our food industry is Eurocentric, but engagement with diverse foods is getting better

ABC RN

By Anna Kelsey-Sugg and Joanna Crothers for Sunday Extra

Posted Yesterday at 6:00am

Three people wearing aprons and white shirts stand behind large, steaming pots, smiling widely.
Staff from Tamil Feasts, a social enterprise where not just food, but also stories, have been shared over dining.(Image: Rachel May Photography)

Jess Ho, food and wine writer and former chef, is sharp as a knife when it comes to expressing what they don’t like about the food and hospitality industry.

One example: the restaurateur of “false confidence” who pops over to Indonesia on a cheap flight and returns to Australia to offer an expensive “elevated take on Balinese food”.

“Fusion” food is another.

It comes from “a place of a lack of education and the ego of a particular person going, ‘if I do this with this cuisine, and fuse it with another cuisine, I will make it better’,” Ho tells ABC RN’s Sunday Extra.

“For me, I think fusion is quite lazy, and a very colonialist idea.”

Black and white image of Jess Ho, facing sideways, standing against plain wall, with neutral expression.
Ho worked for more than a decade in the hospitality industry, before leaving to write about it instead.(Supplied)

Ho isn’t the only one to call out issues surrounding some of the ways food from diverse cultures is consumed and presented in Australia.

From the lazy to blatantly racist, to respectfully sharing culture, here’s how these experts say dining can get it right — and really wrong.

When food engagement is ‘superficial’

University of New South Wales food and media expert Sukhmani Khorana has a long-standing academic interest in the cultural politics of food.

She says there’s a risk, when dining, of superficially engaging with a culture other than your own.

“I’m not saying that engagements, [for example] with migrant communities, through food are wrong or misplaced,” Dr Khorana says.

Rather, she argues that in Australia people who consume cultural cuisines other than their own can do so “unthinkingly” or “superficially”.

They might assume, for example, “that they’re not racist because they go to Chinatown” to eat.

Or they might seek to “demonstrate solidarity with the local, multicultural community by going to a Lebanese kebab shop”.

Truly sharing with and connecting with cultures other than your own doesn’t come so easily, Dr Khorana says.

“I think it just needs to be a deeper engagement.”

‘There are people calling it out’

Dr Khorana describes the food establishment in Australia as “Eurocentric”.

Sukhmani Khorana, with shoulder-length brown hair, glasses and cream jacket, sits smiling in an office before full bookshelves.
Dr Khorana says there’s much to be gained from deeply engaging with different cultures over food.(Supplied)

For example, she recently saw a post in a popular online publication referring to a samosa as “a new party snack”.

Someone from a South Asian community in Australia immediately called it out online, with the correction that the food has existed in their culture for centuries.

“Discovering something from another cuisine and saying, this is something we can incorporate — it does remain a problem, but at least there are people calling it out,” she says.

At the other end of the spectrum, she says there are great examples of food experiences that are genuine in their presentation of food from different cultures.
One is the Melbourne social enterprise Tamil Feasts, where asylum seekers who are cooks from the Tamil community share their cuisine and some of their backstory with diners.
“It was only when they got really comfortable with the customers, and a whole range of customers, [that] they started sharing their stories, so it was very gradual … It was kind of an organic way of doing it,” Dr Khorana says.
She also points to Sydney’s Parliament On King, also a social enterprise run by asylum seekers, and Knafeh Bakery food truck, offering Jerusalem street food, which she considers “instance[s] of a deeper engagement” for food and culture.
All are wildly popular with diners and are signs of improvement in the diverse food landscape, she says.

“I think the days of just catering to the white consumers and not really trying to represent the wide variety that exists in a particular cultural cuisine [are not] completely gone.

“But I think it’s not as bad as it used to be.”

When restaurants get it right

Ho, who has written about their experience in hospitality in the memoir Raised By Wolves, also argues that European dining structures constrict our sense of what food should be.

French food and dining are still considered “the pinnacle”, they say.

Ho recalls studying to qualify as a chef and being taught about various knives required for the preparation of different foods.

“And I’m like, hang on a second. My father and my uncle are incredible Cantonese chefs, and they only use a cleaver for everything. You know, what’s to say that they’re doing it incorrectly?”

Ho says racism manifests in the industry, both as subtle microaggressions and more blatantly.

It might be “a simple fetishisation of food without understanding it”, or the wild popularity of a new restaurant that hasn’t involved anyone from the culture represented on the menu.

It’s here that Dr Khorana says the most successful restaurants distinguish themselves.

They emerge from a “dialogic process”, she says; that is, after thought and discussion about the “very conceptualisation of the restaurant”, the menu design, and who the chefs will be and their relationship to the cuisine.

The best restaurants ensure they aren’t “dumbing things down too much”, perhaps by giving a dish its traditional name on a menu, or by sharing information or history about the food on offer.

“I appreciate when a restaurant is putting you in a position where you have to learn more, even if it’s just about a certain dish,” she says.

Dr Khorana says we shouldn’t assume that only someone born into a particular culture can cook its food. It can “fix cultures or essentialise cultures” by suggesting a certain food has always and should always taste one particular way,” she says.

“You can be really good at a cuisine and spend decades doing that and be really consultative about it. So that’s really important. But I think you have to … acknowledge who it belongs to and not just profit from it.

“There are ways to do it delicately. There are ways to involve people from that culture. There are ways to acknowledge the origins of the cuisine that you’re cooking. But it has to be done really delicately and respectfully.”

And now look at how food from all cuisines can be used, not to make a point, but to provide a service:

Cookery as a fundraiser

I was interested in this article too, where cooking becomes a focus of fundraising. Of course, we are all accustomed to the school fetes and cake stalls as fundraisers. At Australian election time, sensibly voting takes place on a Saturday, and people have the time to support the cake stalls and sausage sizzles fundraisers which are a regular feature.

The domestic production of fundraising items is replicated in the fundraising work of the professionals in the story below. I shall make sure that I visit at least one of these bakeries when I go to London later this year. It will be too late for the fundraiser but will support the supporters.

BakeForUkraine: Ottolenghi, BAO and more to take part in charity bake sale

More than 15 bakeries will bring their sweet treats to the event this weekend.

By Jochan Embley David Ellis @dvh_ellis29 March 2022

A team of London’s top bakeries will unite this weekend to raise funds for the humanitarian effort in Ukraine.

Ottolenghi, Flor and BAO are among those getting involved in the charity bake sale, which is taking place as part of the wider #CookForUkraine and #BakeForUkraine efforts — a scheme that has so far generated almost £650,000 for Unicef UK, split between £350,000 in donations to the scheme’s Just Giving page and a further £300,000 raised from the #CookForUkraine fundraising events across the capital. Donations from London restaurants supporting the scheme are yet to be counted, but the charity drive is hopeful of reaching its £1million target. Some details of what restaurants are doing to help can be found here.

Hosted by Toklas Restaurant on Surrey Street, in collaboration with #CookForUkraine co-founder and influencer Clerkenwell Boy, the sale is set to run from 10am to 1pm on Saturday April 2. As well as the bakery goods, the restaurant will lay on soft drinks and beer, while Dima’s Vodka — the award-winning Ukrainian brand — will be on sale as well.

The full line-up was: Assembly Coffee; Bakers Against Racism; BAO; The Boy Who Bakes; BRAT; Flor Bakery; The Good Egg; Happy Endings; Lily Vanilli; Meringue Girls’; Ottolenghi; Pump Street Bakery; The QCH Shop; Santa Nata; Toklas Bakery; Violet Cakes; Yurii Kovryzhenko; Toklas.

UNICEF Australia

It has been a year of violence, trauma, loss, destruction and displacement for the children of Ukraine. It’s also been a year of children demonstrating incredible strength, courage, support and love.

Help spread that love and celebrate Ukrainian culture with #CookForUkraine, while raising funds to support children affected by the war.

Click the link to learn more.

Join #CookForUkraine!

By hosting a #CookForUkraine lunch, dinner, morning tea or bake sale, you’ll be helping children and their families in Ukraine. It just takes a few steps…
1. Sign up to #CookForUkraine
It takes less than two minutes! Just click here.
2. Invite friends and family to a yummy meal.
Whether you fancy hosting a dinner at home, brunch at work or teaming up with friends for a ‘pot-luck’ meal – this is your perfect chance to get together over food, drink and a good cause.
3. Ask for donations
The best way to get people to donate, is to ask! Suggest they contribute what they would normally spend on a night out or a special occasion. If it’s a bake sale, ask people to pay what they think it’s worth – their generosity will surprise you!
4. Share your event on social media
Share pictures on social media to connect with the community and raise awareness! Don’t forget to tag #CookForUkraine and @unicefaustralia so we can see them!

Sign upDonate

Week beginning 8 March 2023

International Women’s Day

International Women’s Day

March 8 is an appropriate time to review How to Think Like a Woman Four Women Philosophers Who Taught Me How to Love the Life of the Mind, a book that recognises the way in which her own and her subjects’ domestic lives impacted on acceptance of their role as philosophers.

International Women’s Day (IWD) is a global day celebrating the social, economic, cultural and political achievements of women. The day also marks a call to action for accelerating gender parity. Significant activity is witnessed worldwide as groups come together to celebrate women’s achievements or rally for women’s equality.

Regan Penaluna How to Think Like a Woman Four Women Philosophers Who Taught Me How to Love the Life of the Mind  Grove Atlantic, Grove Press 2023.

What a clever and engaging style Regan Penaluna has used to present her chosen women philosophers! She weaves her story as a woman philosopher into that of the four who are the focus of her work: Mary Astell, Damaris Masham, Mary Wollstonecraft and Catherine Cockburn.  The reader is encouraged at every step to think like a woman, as, while the main narrative delivers the detailed stories of the four, Penaluna’s story gives them immediacy. Her story provides the understanding that is essential to thinking about women’s lives as a reference for past and present. Penaluna’s presentation gives us an insight into a present that links to the past. See Books: Reviews for the complete review.

After Covid update: Celebrate Women Artists; NGA Touring Exhibitions; National Gallery of Victoria Asian Exhibition; CMAG Exhibition, Blanche Tilden; Federal Labor Women; Unveiling of two women federal parliamentarians’ statues; American politics – Heather Cox Richardson; John Lewis review reminder; The 9th edition of the World Women’s Studies. Conference

Covid update

There are 491 new cases this week, with 8 people in hospital, none in ICU or ventilated. However, 4 Covid related lives were lost his week.

Articles after Covid update: Celebrate Women Artists; NGA Touring Program; National Gallery of Victoria Asian Collection; Blanche Tilden Exhibition at CMAG; Voting restrictions US – Heather Cox Richardson; World Women’s Studies Conference.

CELEBRATE WOMEN ARTISTS 

CELEBRATE WOMEN ARTISTS 
The National Gallery’s initiative, Know My Name is a national program of exhibitions, commissions, education programs, partnerships and creative collaborations that celebrates the diversity and creativity of Australian women artists throughout history and to the present day.

RATE WOMEN ARTISTS 

2023 Touring Program

From Alice Springs to Auckland, the National Gallery’s Touring Program will take the national collection to regional, suburban and overseas venues this year.The Gallery’s touring program is set to expand further over the coming years with the July launch of the sharing the national collection initiative. Funded under the Australian Government’s new National Cultural Policy ‘Revive’, this will see more highlights from the collection on long-term loan to galleries across Australia.The breadth and diversity of First Nations art will be seen in the regions and abroad with Ever Present: First Peoples Art of Australia continuing its international tour to Auckland Art Gallery Toi o Tāmaki, New Zealand this July. Locally, the 4th National Indigenous Art Triennial: Ceremony will continue its tour of the country through Victoria, Northern Territory and South Australia.The Gallery continues driving a national dialogue on gender equity within the visual arts through the national tour of Know My Name: Australian Women Artists and dedicated exhibitions Spowers & Syme, The Balnaves Contemporary Series exhibitions: Skywhales: Every heart singsJess Johnson and Simon Ward: Terminus and Judy Watson & Helen Johnson: the red thread of history, loose ends.Explore highlights from the National Gallery’s 2023 touring program below.

4TH NATIONAL INDIGENOUS ART TRIENNIAL: CEREMONY
Araluen Arts Centre, NT
25 Mar – 12 Jun Samstag Museum of Art, SA
29 Sep – 8 Dec MORE

YAYOI KUSAMA: THE SPIRITS OF THE PUMPKINS DESCENDED INTO THE HEAVENS

Art Gallery of South Australia, SA
Until 2 Apr

MORE

 SPOWERS & SYME Queensland University of Technology Art Museum, QLD
10 Mar – 4 Jun MORE

RAUSCHENBERG & JOHNS: SIGNIFICANT OTHERS

Araluen Arts Centre, NT 
11 Mar – 14 May
Ipswich Art Gallery, QLD 
3 Jun – 30 Jul Cairns Art Gallery, QLD 
9 Sep – 19 Nov Museum of Art and Culture Lake Macquarie, NSW 
9 Dec 23 – 4 Feb 24 MORE

 PATRICIA PICCININI: SKYWHALES: EVERY HEART SINGS Tamworth Regional Gallery, NSW
6 May MORE

More national and international content to come.

National Gallery of Victoria – A small selection from the Asian Collection

Note the reference below to the woman equestrian.

A delightful camel and an interesting animal image – unfortunately unnamed as the photograph of the signage seems to have disappeared.

Weary of flying a couple of geese from the south stay by each other , Ding Yangong

CMAG Exhibition

This exhibition was shown in the gallery adjacent to Tom Moore’s works featured in last week’s blog. The two exhibitions demonstrate the diversity that epitomises the work that can be seen in the Canberra Museum and Gallery. The exhibitions are very different, but each has its own charm.

The Albanese Labor Government is the first ever majority woman Australian Government, and we are proud of it.

The New Daily, March 8, 2023

Statues of Australia’s two first federal female politicians were unveiled at Old Parliament House on Wednesday, marking a milestone for Canberra’s parliamentary zone.

The statues of Dame Dorothy Tangney and Dame Enid Lyons are the first of women to appear in the zone.

They are close to the Women’s Suffrage Commemorative Fountain in the adjacent rose gardens. Sculptor Lis Johnson said honoured the trailblazing women in a social media post on Wednesday.

“Dames are in! Yay! Big relief,” she wrote on Instagram.

In an earlier statement, she said the twin works “put the spotlight on the two dames as high-achieving women who did a lot of important work to improve education and public health”.

“I think it is befitting that the sculptures of Dame Dorothy Tangney and Dame Enid Lyons will be unveiled at a time when there are now many women making a mark in Parliament,” Johnson said.

Territories Minister Kristy McBain – the first woman to represent the NSW seat of Eden-Monaro – unveiled the twin statues early on International Women’s Day in a ceremony attended by people from both sides of politics.

“To be the person unveiling the statue of the first women who entered federal parliament and really paved the way for women after them to stand up for women’s issues at a national level, [and who were] also advocates of social justice, issues for education, and for peace, is going to be something really special for me,” she said.

“It’s going to be very special because that old saying, ‘You can’t be what you can’t see,’ is true. And these two women really laid down the pathway that many of us have followed.”

Dame Enid Lyons was the wife of PM Joseph “Honest Joe” Lyons, who died in office in 1939. She was elected to the Tasmanian seat of Darwin in 1943, becoming the first female member of the House of Representatives.

At the same election, Dame Dorothy Tangney was elected to the Senate.

Dame Enid went on to be sworn in as vice-president of the executive council in 1949, becoming the first female member of federal cabinet.

She later complained that it was “a toothless position”, doubting that the then PM Sir Robert Menzies wanted her in cabinet at all because “they only wanted me to pour the tea”.

Dame Enid resigned from cabinet in 1951 and did not contest the next election.https://instagram.com/p/Cpgls7PhTiD/embed/

Earlier on Wednesday, the Lyons’ granddaughter, Professor Rosemary Ainslie presented the Bible on which Australia’s most prominent political couple swore their oaths of office to Speaker Milton Dick.

Mr Dick said not only was it a family treasure, but it carried a “rich history during the first century of Australian democracy”.

Professor Ainslie said it had been hard to hand over the Bible after so many years in the family’s care.

She said she initially considered handing it over to the Australian embassy in Washington DC, which has a room dedicated to Ms Lyons.

“But upon reflection I thought no, it is Australia’s history, it should stay in Australia,” Professor Ainslie said.

“It is a tangible connection to both my grandparents.

“It is a symbol of two people who made a significant and selfless contribution to the country that they love.”

-with AAP

American politics

Heather Cox Richardson writes about President Biden’s visit and speech at in Selma, Alabama.

President Joe Biden spoke this afternoon in Selma, Alabama, to commemorate the 58th anniversary of Bloody Sunday, when law enforcement officers tried to beat into silence Black Americans marching for their right to have a say in the government under which they lived. Standing at the Edmund Pettus Bridge, which had been named for a Confederate brigadier general, Grand Dragon of the Alabama Ku Klux Klan, and U.S. senator who stood against Black rights, Biden said: “On this bridge, blood was given to help ‘redeem the soul of America.’”

The story of March 7, 1965, commemorated today in Selma, is the story of Americans determined to bring to life the principle articulated in the Declaration of Independence that a government’s claim to authority comes from the consent of the governed. It is also a story of how hard local authorities, entrenched in power and backed by angry white voters, worked to make the hurdles of that process insurmountable.

In the 1960s, despite the fact Black Americans outnumbered white Americans among the 29,500 people who lived in Selma, Alabama, the city’s voting rolls were 99% white. So, in 1963, local Black organizers launched a voter registration drive.

It was hard going. White Selma residents had no intention of permitting their Black neighbors to have a say in their government. Indeed, white southerners in general were taking a stand against the equal right of Black Americans to vote. During the 1964 Freedom Summer voter registration drive in neighboring Mississippi, Ku Klux Klan members worked with local law enforcement officers to murder three voting rights organizers and dispose of their bodies.

To try to hold back the white supremacists, Congress passed the 1964 Civil Rights Act, designed in part to make it possible for Black Americans to register to vote. In Selma, a judge stopped voter registration meetings by prohibiting public gatherings of more than two people.

To call attention to the crisis in her city, voting rights activist Amelia Boynton traveled to Birmingham to invite the Reverend Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., to the city. King had become a household name after the 1963 March on Washington where he delivered the “I Have a Dream” speech, and his presence would bring national attention to Selma’s struggle.

King and other prominent Black leaders arrived in January 1965, and for seven weeks, Black residents made a new push to register to vote. County Sheriff James Clark arrested almost 2,000 of them on a variety of charges, including contempt of court and parading without a permit. A federal court ordered Clark not to interfere with orderly registration, so he forced Black applicants to stand in line for hours before taking a “literacy” test. Not a single person passed. 

Then, on February 18, white police officers, including local police, sheriff’s deputies, and Alabama state troopers, beat and shot an unarmed man, 26-year-old Jimmie Lee Jackson, who was marching for voting rights at a demonstration in his hometown of Marion, Alabama, about 25 miles northwest of Selma. Jackson had run into a restaurant for shelter along with his mother when the police started rioting, but they chased him and shot him in the restaurant’s kitchen.

Jackson died eight days later, on February 26. Black leaders in Selma decided to defuse the community’s anger by planning a long march—54 miles—from Selma to the state capitol at Montgomery to draw attention to the murder and voter suppression.

On March 7, 1965, the marchers set out. As they crossed the Edmund Pettus Bridge, state troopers and other law enforcement officers met the unarmed marchers with billy clubs, bullwhips, and tear gas. They fractured the skull of young activist John Lewis and beat Amelia Boynton unconscious. A newspaper photograph of the 54-year-old Boynton, seemingly dead in the arms of another marcher, illustrated the depravity of those determined to stop Black voting.

Images of “Bloody Sunday” on the national news mesmerized the nation, and supporters began to converge on Selma. King, who had been in Atlanta when the marchers first set off, returned to the fray.

Two days later, the marchers set out again. Once again, the troopers and police met them at the end of the Edmund Pettus Bridge, but this time, King led the marchers in prayer and then took them back to Selma. That night, a white mob beat to death a Unitarian Universalist minister, James Reeb, who had come from Massachusetts to join the marchers.

On March 15, President Lyndon B. Johnson addressed a nationally televised joint session of Congress to ask for the passage of a national voting rights act. “Their cause must be our cause too,” he said. “[A]ll of us…must overcome the crippling legacy of bigotry and injustice. And we shall overcome.” Two days later, he submitted to Congress proposed voting rights legislation.

The marchers were determined to complete their trip to Montgomery, and when Alabama’s governor, George Wallace, refused to protect them, President Johnson stepped in. When the marchers set off for a third time on March 21, 1,900 members of the nationalized Alabama National Guard, FBI agents, and federal marshals protected them. Covering about ten miles a day, they camped in the yards of well-wishers until they arrived at the Alabama state capitol on March 25. Their ranks had grown as they walked until they numbered about 25,000 people.

On the steps of the capitol, speaking under a Confederate flag, Dr. King said: “The end we seek is a society at peace with itself, a society that can live with its conscience. And that will be a day not of the white man, not of the black man. That will be the day of man as man.”

That night, Viola Liuzzo, a 39-year-old mother of five who had arrived from Michigan to help after Bloody Sunday, was murdered by four Ku Klux Klan members who tailed her as she ferried demonstrators out of the city.

On August 6, Dr. King and Mrs. Boynton were guests of honor as President Johnson signed the Voting Rights Act of 1965. Johnson recalled “the outrage of Selma” when he said, “This right to vote is the basic right without which all others are meaningless. It gives people, people as individuals, control over their own destinies.”

The Voting Rights Act authorized federal supervision of voter registration in districts where African Americans were historically underrepresented. Johnson promised that the government would strike down “regulations, or laws, or tests to deny the right to vote.” He called the right to vote “the most powerful instrument ever devised by man for breaking down injustice and destroying the terrible walls which imprison men because they are different from other men,” and pledged that “we will not delay, or we will not hesitate, or we will not turn aside until Americans of every race and color and origin in this country have the same right as all others to share in the process of democracy.”

But less than 50 years later, in 2013, the Supreme Court gutted the Voting Rights Act. The Shelby County v. Holder decision opened the door, once again, for voter suppression. Since then, states have made it harder to vote. In the wake of the 2020 election, in which voters handed control of the government to Democrats, Republican-dominated legislatures in at least 19 states passed 34 laws restrict­ing access to voting. In July 2021, in the Brnovich v. Democratic National Committee decision, the Supreme Court ruled that election laws that disproportionately affected minority voters were not unconstitutional so long as they were not intended to be racially discriminatory. 

When the Democrats took power in 2021, they vowed to strengthen voting rights. They immediately introduced the For the People Act, which expanded voting rights, limited the influence of money in politics, banned partisan gerrymandering, and created new ethics rules for federal officeholders. Republicans in the Senate blocked the measure with a filibuster. Democrats then introduced the John R. Lewis Voting Rights Advancement Act, which would have restored portions of the Voting Rights Act, and the Freedom to Vote Act, a lighter version of the For the People Act. Republicans blocked both of those acts, too. 

And so, in 2023, the right to vote is increasingly precarious.

As Biden told marchers today, “The right to vote—the right to vote and to have your vote counted is the threshold of democracy and liberty. With it, anything is possible. Without it—without that right, nothing is possible. And this fundamental right remains under assault.”

A book relevant to this article, by John Lewis featured in a previous blog. See: November 17, 2021 – John Lewis: The Last Interview and Other Conversations Melville House, 2021.

The 9th edition of the World Women’s Studies Conference is calling for papers on the theme: “Gender Justice and the Power of Feminisms: Dismantling Patriarchy, Building Equity”. The conference aims to deepen knowledge of global feminisms along with the theoretical, policy, and personal dimensions of Women’s Studies scholar-activism worldwide. 
Submissions close 14 March 2023.

» Details

Week beginning March 1, 2023

This week I review a heartbreaking novel by Liz Nugent – an author I have not previously read. I also alert readers to the two-part novel by Rob Wills that I shall review at a later date.

Liz Nugent Strange Sally Diamond Penguin General UK – Fig Tree, Hamish Hamilton, Viking, Penguin Life, Penguin Business, Sandycove, 2023

Thank you NetGalley for providing me with this uncorrected proof for review.

Liz Nugent’s Strange Sally Diamond has introduced me to a writer that I shall want to read again. This novel is a wonderful, but heartbreaking, amalgam of social commentary, detailed and perceptive character development and an intriguing story line. The bizarre beginning —Sally attempts to cremate her father in the household rubbish after his death—  becomes a feature in the news that precipitates a narrative that gradually unfolds the past that has led her to this, to her, normal procedure.

A world in which a person responds literally to information and advice is uncomfortable, for both the perpetrator and her community. The reason for Sally’s response to the community, friendships, challenges and distressing events is a difficult read, and a journey that some readers might not want to try. It is not an easy journey, but Nugent has written a novel that in many ways demands to be read. Crucial to understanding Sally and her community is recognising the way in which even the seemingly best of acts can be questioned, and in which even the warmest of friendships can be doled out. There are provisos to which Sally cannot relate and is tragically unaware. Even the reader can be bewildered before realising that Sally really is on probation – in the community, to her friends, and hauntingly, to the family who fostered her. See Books: Reviews for the complete review.

After the Covid report: Rob Wills’ Plague Searchers; Cindy Lou eats out in Melbourne – on numerous occasions; Heather Cox Richardson’s Letter from America and the Dominion Case in which Rupert Murdoch is testifying; Sir Walter Murdoch – an excerpt.

Covid Update

There will be new testing procedures for Canberrans from the 1st of March. These will make Covid arrangements more closely aligned with the treatment of other infectious diseases. Free RATS will be available from several locations. Most cases will be managed at home. There are 525 new Covid cases this week. Nine people are in hospital. None are in ICU or ventilated. No lives were lost this week.

Rob Wills’ Plague Searchers – a connection with Covid

Plague Searchers by Rob Wills was sent to me for review and even at the first glimpse looks like an excellent read. This is despite this kindle lover having to read it in hard copy! The cover is enticing, the feel of the book is really comfortable and the first few paragraphs, read immediately I had untangled the books from their wrapping, are extremely promising.

Rob says that he began the book in 2018 and he had reached chapter 16 when the Covid pandemic arrived: ‘…as the pandemic progressed it became clear that there are many similarities – and not so many differences – between two plagues raging 350 years apart’. Rob Wills, Author’s Note, 2022.

The blurb begins: ‘It is 1665 and London faces two deadly threats – the devastating plague, and dangerous rumblings of a rebellion against the King, Charles 11…’

So, you will need to wait for the review, but reading the book is a treat you might want immediately.

Plague Searchers is published by Arcadia, Australian Scholarly Publishing. The contact is: enquiry@scholarly.info / Web: http://www.scholarly.info

Cindy Lou eats out in Melbourne

Lui.Boss Brunswick

Lui.Boss is amongst a group of casual restaurants on Sydney Road Brunswick. The service was pleasant, although I had a bit of a wait for my chicken dish. The hotpot is served more elegantly than the photo below – the egg is placed delicately on top of a mound of fresh ingredients, vegetables and meat. My companions chose a pork, and a beef. Chicken was also available. Instead of choosing wisely, I was attracted to the chicken dish with noodles, rice and kimchi. This dish was very spicy, and although delicious, a little hot for me. The atmosphere was friendly, and everyone seemed to be enjoying their generous meals. I shall have the chicken hot pot next time. Although there is chili with it, the heat is not as pervasive as in the meal I chose this time.

Mamasita

Mamasita is in Collins Street, and a wonderful find. If you do not want to sit at high table on stools, I think that might be accomplished by booking well in advance and stipulating booth or table seating. We were on stools, but seemed to be amongst the last to leave at lunchtime – everyone else might have been hurrying back to work, but it does suggest the seating was not too uncomfortable. Of course, the conversation was scintillating which had an impact.

The menu is interesting, not overwhelming, and detailed. We chose the sweet potato tacos, a salad with mandarin pieces, and a wonderful pumpkin dish. The latter was half served before I thought to photograph it. This is a restaurant which will be on my list to return to any time I visit Melbourne.

240 Lygon Street

There are so many restaurants here that making a good choice is more a matter of luck, I think. This one boasted a Trip Advisor rating, and an outside table was available. I have yet to find pasta in Australia of the silkiness of that in the Bagni de Lucca restaurant where I at long last realised what pasta experts were describing. The closest I have found, alas, was not in an Italian restaurant! However, the meals were pleasant enough, plentiful and flavoursome. We were served quickly, and there was a good atmosphere.

Maverick Little Collins Street

This is a pleasant coffee shop, with pastries, and breakfast and lunch menus. The coffee is very good, and the meals generous. The folded eggs were served with dill and black pepper. They needed the pepper, and I shall try another of the offerings on the menu next time. The service was friendly and efficient. On a warmer morning the outside seating would have been terrific. However, inside was not too noisy and the seating is comfortable. I would return to this coffee shop on another occasion.

il Solito Posto

il Solito Posto is in a basement at 113 Collins Street. with an entrance a short way down a lane. It is a lively friendly trattoria, and somewhere I like to visit when I go to Melbourne. The atmosphere is one of its nest features, but it also has a good menu, efficient and friendly staff, and is not too noisy. The prawns were advertised as flash prawns, and I was unaware that this meant that they weould not be the large succulent ones I envisaged. However, they were light and crunchy and the accompanying aeloi was very good. The calamari was nicely cooked and the accompanying rocket crisp. The mushroom risotto and the meatballs, although larger than expected, were flavoursome. A good start to the meal was the generous serve of herbed garlic bread.

The Salon in Myer

This coffee shop and bar is a small but attractive venue in the middle of the women’s fashion in Myer. It serves alcohol as well as tea and coffee, a large selection of cakes and sandwiches, and small hot meals. It is a pleasant place to meet a friend, or just collapse after shopping.

Recommended at Flinders Street Station

Kitchen on Collins

Eating here is a delight. I recall a magnificent breakfast last time, and this meal late at night after a fruitless search for something simple, was really enjoyable. The something simple was fulfilled by the chips – served with tomato sauce! The succulent prawns I had been hoping for on an earlier occasion eventuated here. Served with a crisp salad with just the right amount of dressing, they were delicious. Sausages with chickpeas completed the savoury part of the meal. The drinks and desserts were excellent.

Heather Cox Richardson – February 27 2023

Heather Cox Richardson from Letters from an American <heathercoxrichardson@substack.com>

Another filing today in the defamation lawsuit of Dominion Voting Systems against the Fox News Network has revealed more of the machinations behind the construction of the Big Lie that former president Trump won the 2020 presidential election.

A previous filing showed that Fox News Channel hosts knew full well that Biden had won and that Trump loyalists saying the election was fraudulent had no evidence. Personalities like Tucker Carlson continued to push the Big Lie, though, apparently out of fear that they would lose their audience to Newsmax and other right-wing outlets that continued to parrot the idea that Trump had won the election.

Today’s filing shows that executives at the highest levels of the Fox Corporation and the Fox News Network knowingly permitted Fox News Channel personalities to spread false conspiracy theories about the election in order to protect their profits. It includes testimony from Rupert Murdoch, the chair of the Fox Corporation, showing that Murdoch and his son Lachlan Murdoch, the executive chair and chief executive officer of the Fox Corporation, as well as Suzanne Scott, the chief executive officer of Fox News Media, were all deeply involved in the question of how to deal with Trump’s lies and with the personalities who were echoing those lies, without losing viewership.

Rupert Murdoch spoke with Scott frequently, and testified: “I’m a journalist at heart. I like to be involved in these things.” Lachlan Murdoch, as well, was in the loop with his father and Scott. Ultimately, although they knew that claims of massive election fraud were unfounded, they decided to give the lies airtime anyway to stop their audience from abandoning them for other channels. Fox board member and former House speaker Paul D. Ryan (R-WI) warned them “that Fox News should not be spreading conspiracy theories,” but they ignored him.

Murdoch also revealed FNC’s role as a wing of the Republican Party when he testified that he “provided Trump’s son-in-law and senior advisor, Jared Kushner, with Fox confidential information about Biden’s ads, along with debate strategy… (providing Kushner a preview of Biden’s ads before they were public).”

Political writer Rick Wilson summed it up: “They knew Trump lost. They knew there was not then (nor is there now) a scintilla of fraud. They knew, and lied. Over, and over, and over. They chose guests they knew were lying. They allowed story meetings promoting a massive, dangerous lie that reduced faith and belief in the American system. The entire top level of Fox management knew their lies were leading to danger for this nation…. They knew the lies were lies. They fed and fed the beast.”

The Big Lie has become central to the worldview of far-right Republicans. On February 23, in Arizona, newly elected Republican, conspiracy theorist, and election denier Liz Harris hijacked a hearing of the House and Senate election committees to feature a speaker who talked of election fraud and made wild and unsubstantiated accusations that state lawmakers and judges are taking bribes from a Mexican drug cartel.

When another election denier, state senator Wendy Rogers, said the hearing was “not the appropriate venue” to talk about potential criminal activity, one of her own supporters accused her of being “compromised,” and another said that revolution was now “inevitable.”…

…After House speaker Kevin McCarthy (R-CA) gave exclusive access to 41,000 hours of video from the U.S. Capitol to Tucker Carlson of the Fox News Channel, news organizations CBS News, CNN, Politico, ProPublica ABC, Axios, Advance, Scripps, the Los Angeles Times, and Gannett have asked the speaker for equal access to the material.

“Without full public access to the complete historical record,” attorney Charles Tobin wrote, “there is concern that an ideologically-based narrative of an already polarizing event will take hold in the public consciousness, with destabilizing risks to the legitimacy of Congress, the Capitol Police, and the various federal investigations and prosecutions of January 6 crimes.”

The following material related to Sir Walter Murdoch is from Wikipedia.

The published works of another Murdoch are infinitely more edifying and rewarding:
  • Loose Leaves (1910)
  • The Struggle for Freedom (6th edition) (1911): A history of British and Australian democracy, for schools.
  • Alfred Deakin: A sketch (1923)
  • The Oxford Book of Australasian Verse (editor) (1923)
  • Speaking Personally (1930)
  • Saturday Mornings (1931)
  • Moreover (1932)
  • The Wild Planet (1934)
  • Lucid Intervals (1936)
  • The Spur of the Moment (1939)
  • Steadfast: a commentary (1941)
  • The Collected Essays of Walter Murdoch (1945)
  • Australian Short Stories (editor) (1951)
  • Answers (1953)
  • Selected Essays (1956)
  • 72 Essays: A Selection (1947)
  • On Rabbits, Morality, etc.: Selected writings of Walter Murdoch (edited by Imre Salusinszky, foreword by Rupert Murdoch) (2011)

Sir Walter Logie Forbes MurdochKCMG (17 September 1874 – 30 July 1970) was a prominent Australian academic and essayist famous for his intelligence and wit. He was a founding professor of English and former Chancellor of the University of Western Australia (UWA) in Perth, Western Australia.

A member of the prominent Australian Murdoch family, he was the father of Catherine, later prominent as Dr Catherine King MBE (1904–2000), a radio broadcaster in Western Australia; the uncle of both Sir Keith, a journalist and newspaper executive, and Ivon, a soldier in the Australian Army; and the great uncle of international media proprietor Rupert Murdoch.

Murdoch University is named in Sir Walter’s honour; as is Murdoch, the suburb surrounding its main campus, located in Perth, Western Australia.

Political involvement

In addition to his academic teaching and the benefits which the young university obtained from his extramural activities, Murdoch was to remain a member of its governing body after he resigned from his chair in 1939. Chancellor in 1943–48, he was appointed a Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG) in 1939 and raised to Knight Commander of the Order (KCMG) in 1964. The university awarded him an honorary D.Litt. in 1948. He had been president of the local League of Nations Union from its foundation in the early 1920s until 1936, was president of the Kindergarten Union in 1933–36, and supported movements for women’s rights.

A depression at the time did not stop his actively opposing the idea of secession from the Commonwealth as a solution to Western Australia’s economic ills. Much later, in 1950–51, he vehemently and stalwartly opposed the attempt to outlaw the Communist Party of Australia (CPA). His prominent essay, “I am going to vote No”, rebuked Robert Menzies‘ attempt to eliminate the CPA in the 1951 referendum on that issue. Murdoch wrote that his opposition rested on one principle:[3]

The Government is asking the citizens of Australia to give it powers which I do not believe that any government ought to possess….The question turns on a very simple question. Have we the right to punish a person for his opinions? If we punish anyone for breaking the law of the land, or for conspiring with others to break the law, that is justice; if we punish anyone for holding opinions with which we disagree, that is persecution.

— Walter Murdoch, I am going to vote “No”

Week beginning March 2023

Tracey Enerson Wood The President’s Wife Sourcebooks Landmark, 2023.

Thank you, NetGalley, for providing me with this uncorrected copy for review.

The President’s Wife is an apt title, encompassing as it does the part of Edith Galt’s life where she becomes instead, Edith Wilson, First lady. Galt is her married name – that of her first husband, a jeweller whose business she retrieved from failure after his death. At the end of President Woodrow Wilson’s life Tracy Enerson Wood’s novel shows Edith redirecting his failing ability to command, perpetuating her role as an able person in her own right. Edith’s capability, despite being known as the jeweller’s and then,  the President’s, wife makes an engaging story. Edith Bolling, Mrs Galt, the First Lady and the widow of the twenty-eighth American President are all given attention in the narrative. Tracy Enerson Wood weaves Edith’s background into the present, illustrating Edith’s capacity for the work that she was to undertake in maintaining Woodrow Wilson’s presidential responsibilities until they left the White House. However, these early years never intrude on the essential story, that of the First Lady to the Woodrow Wilson Presidency from their marriage in 1915 until the end of this presidency in 1921.

This is a political love story, replete with quotes from the romantic letters Woodrow Wilson write during their courtship and marriage. The introduction and last glimpse of Edith, features one of the symbols of their marriage, their play with names. This illustrates one of the important themes of the novel – the close nature of their marriage, despite their role as President and First Lady during a war time presidency which impacted on their time together and the nature of their interaction during that time. See Books: Reviews for the complete review.

Charlotte Booth The Movie Lover’s Guide to London, Pen & Sword, White Owl, 2023.

Thank you, NetGalley and Pen & Sword, for providing me with this uncorrected proof for review.

I imagine having this book starting in a backpack while wandering around London, and then diving for it so often that it has to stay in my hands. Or, beside me to read while I’m having a coffee before starting on the next interesting location that it encourages me to pursue.  The Movie Lover’s Guide to London is also just a really good read for a person interested in films, locations, excerpts of plots and details of locations associated with this wonderful city. Going to the movies, as well as walking around London, will be doubly interesting with the wealth of information Charlotte Booth packs into this guide. Books: Reviews – see for complete review.

Articles after an explanation for there being no Covid report this week: from Tom Watson’s newsletter- London walks; Nicci French and the Hardy Tree; Covid Exhibition at Canberra Museum and Gallery.

Covid in Canberra after the end of lockdown

Covid numbers this week are not available as this post has had to be scheduled in advance of the figures being available.

An exhibition related to the Covid pandemic and the way in which Canberrans responded is showing at CMAG. Photos from the exhibition appear below.

The epicentre of Gothic Horror

Or, how to walk 30,000 steps and not get bored. 24 hr ago

Tom Watson’s newsletter includes a piece that goes well with the Movie Lover’s Guide to London focusing as it does on walking around the city using another walking guide. This is London’s Hidden Walks by Stephen Millar.

Tom Watson

tomwatsonofficial@substack.com

I am pounding out the steps, buoyed by returning to an average of 10k in January and aiming for a new target of 11k for February.

On Wednesday, I recorded my first-ever 30,000 steps in the MyFitnessPal app. I’ve never done it before because I get bored walking after a while, but this week, I was helped by a lovely little guidebook called London’s Hidden Walks by Stephen Millar.

First 10k – To Kings Cross

I walked from South London, through covent garden and up to lunch in Granary Yard, Kings Cross.

Five reasons you should visit St Pancras Old Church

Nearby I visited St Pancras Old Church – and it was a find. It’s arguably the oldest church in London (314AD). In the 6th century AD, St Augustine may have used the altar. During the English civil war, it was occupied by Parliamentarian troops in 1642.

Firstly, the Beatles took their ‘mad day out’ while recording the White album in 1968 here.

Secondly, Mary Wollstonecraft (1759-1797) got married here. Mary is one of those historical figures you want at your fantasy dinner party. I love her so much that I campaigned to get her a statue (more on this victorious campaign here).

Thirdly, Mary Wollstonecraft is also buried here. Mary died giving birth to her daughter, Mary Godwin (1797-1851). While visiting her mother’s grave, a poet spotted Mary. The married Percy Shelley Byshe fell head over heels in love with her instantly.

After his wife’s death, Percy and Mary were ostracised by London Society and, in 1816, took refuge at the home of Lord Byron in Geneva. Whilst there, Byron held a competition for his house guests to write the best ghost story.

Despite Byron and Percy being literary giants, the winners were Mary, who wrote Frankenstein and Byron’s doctor, John William Polidori, who wrote Vampyre.

Polodidori is also buried in the graveyard. So you can say that this little church’s graveyard is at the epicentre of the Gothic Horror genre we know today.

Fourthly, Charles Dickens wrote about the graveyard in Great Expectations as a location for body snatching. Graveyard bodies are featured in the life of another great literary figure, Thomas Hardy.

In the mid-nineteenth century, the growing rail network cut through the graveyard leading to complaints that corpses were left strewn around the construction site.

A young Hardy was put in charge of tidying up the burial ground. He was left traumatised when he discovered a rotting corpse with two heads in one of the coffins. Until the winter storms there was the famous Hardy tree, whose roots were entwined around a mound of gravestones.

Fifthly and finally, to re-enforce its Gothic Horror heritage, the church, which celebrates its Anglo-Catholic traditions, was desecrated by Satanists in 1985.

The next 10k – glorious Camden

I’ve hazy memories of Camden from the eighties, nineties and naughties, mainly the pubs and the hi-jinx within them. Many of them have a fine music history.

The Good Mixer was Britpop Central in the early nineties, having to ban one of its more famous regulars, Liam Gallagher.

The World’s End pub became the scene of a momentous day of drinking when I first moved down to London in 1984. It’s also where years later, I serendipitously sat next to Amy Winehouse for an afternoon before she became internationally famous.

The Dublin Castle, with its Indie tradition, was the pub where the mighty Madness made a name for themselves.

Yet the cultural history of Camden is deeper and richer than this. When they walk down Arlington Road, most people will not know that Arlington House, which supports the homeless, accommodated George Orwell in the 1930s, who wrote about it in Down and Out in Paris and London.

Patrick Kavanagh stayed in the House and wrote of it in his autobiography, The Green Fool:

Many Irish boys made Rowton House, Camden Town, first stop from Mayo. The soft voices of Mayo and Galway sounding in that gaunt, impersonal place fell like warm rain on the arid patches of my imagination.

These boys were true peasants. They walked with an awkward gait and were shy. To me they looked up as to a learned man and asked me questions I couldn’t answer.

Madness wrote about it in One Better Day:

Arlington house, address: no fixed abode
An old man in a three-piece suit sits in the road
He stares across the water, he sees right through the lock
But on and up like outstretched hands
His mumbled words, his fumbled words, mock

Not far from the World’s End pub is a house where Charles Dickens used to live. I couldn’t find it, but it has a blue plaque. Down from the World’s end, I often fell into Camden palace and enjoyed its dilapidated glory. That won’t happen again as the building has transformed into Koko, a cultural venue connecting art and music. It’s magnificent. 

The last 10k was a walk back to south London via Bradley’s Spanish Bar – my favourite pub of all time, after the much-missed Prince Albert in Kidderminster. tomwatsonofficial@substack.com

A video from YouTube has been omitted from this article.

The Hardy Tree

The Hardy tree, when still standing, appears in Nicci French’s series that features Frieda Klein. Sunday Morning Coming Down is the seventh in the series, and the tree is the site of a distressing discovery for Frieda, her family and friends. Klein walks the streets of London following the rivers that are now hidden under streets and buildings, many becoming only a trickle into the Thames, or having disappeared except for a marshy area that appears intermittently.

The lost rivers of London inspire numerous books, tours, and references – perhaps more inspiration for walking tours!

President Biden visits Kiev: MSNBC Report 20/2/2023

Week beginning

Kevin Landis One Public New York’s Public Theater in the Era of Oskar Eustis

Bloomsbury Academic, Methuen Drama 2022.

Thank you, NetGalley, for providing me with this uncorrected proof for review.

Land Acknowledgement

We acknowledge the land on which The Public and its theaters stand is the original homeland of the Lenape people.

Kevin Landis’ history of One Public, the New York theatres Delacorte in Central Park and The Public, Lafayette Street in the East Village is replete with nostalgia;  politics; well-known and not so well known theatrical names – directors, writers and actors; current events and ideology woven into financial and business needs; and an introduction and then immersion into the joy of learning more about a thriving theatrical creation in which ideological demand to produce works about hope and a better world is woven side by side with the practicalities of fund raising, purchasing buildings, and even ticket sales.

Two features will resonate with the Australian reader: the acknowledgement with which this review is introduced, and the role of Shakespeare in bringing theatre to a broad range of people – in the case of Shakespeare in the Park, free. In Australia there is a similar acknowledgement of country and the traditional owners, and Shakespeare is the source of numerous inventive productions throughout the country. These include Shakespeare by the Lake in Canberra and the innovative Bell Shakespeare Company. One of the features of Shakespeare in the Park that Landis describes are racoons that become part of the theatrical events, and a duck nest that remained on stage throughout a season. Kangaroos do appear in the Australian capital, but to my knowledge have not interrupted Shakespeare on the Lake. However, peacocks made an elegant addition to a production of A Midsummers Night Dream at the at the New Fortune Theatre at the University of Western Australia I attended many years ago. Books: Reviews 

After the Covid update: Bob McMullan – forthcoming by-election; First Woman Speaker of the House of Representatives – Joan Child; Anniversary of The Apology; Excerpt from Tom Watson Newsletter (former Labour Member UK Parliament, now in the House of Lords) newsletter.

Covid update for Canberra

On the 10th February 401 new Covid cases were reported; 6 people were in hospital. No cases are in ICU or ventilated. There have been no lives lost over this period.

Aston truths

Bob McMullan

I have never seen so much rubbish written about a forthcoming political event as I have seen about the forthcoming Aston by-election.

The basic facts are these: it is a safe Liberal seat made marginal in 2022 by an unpopular sitting member; no government has won a seat form the opposition at a by-election in living memory; the Liberals only have to put up a half-way decent candidate and it is hard to see how the Labor Party will have a chance to win the seat; this doesn’t appear to be prime “teal” territory but an independent is likely to be the only serious threat to the Liberals.

All political history points in this direction. The seat can only be in doubt if the current Liberal Party is actually unelectable in urban Australia.

I understand why the Liberals are trying to portray themselves as the underdogs. What I don’t understand is why otherwise sensible journalists seem to be falling for it.

Aston’s recent electoral history suggests that the 2022 result was an anomaly. The more than 7% swing in Aston was larger than in any of the adjacent seats. The average swing against the Liberals in those seats was 3-4%. This suggests an underperformance by Alan Tudge of more than 3%.

In addition, 2022 was a very bad result tor the Liberals in Victoria, due in no small part to the leadership of Scott Morrison. With Morrison gone the Liberal vote should improve, irrespective of the popularity or otherwise of Peter Dutton.

The history of by-elections such as this is telling. As National Secretary of the ALP at the time, I distinctly remember the Bruce by-election in 1983. The sitting member, Billy Snedden had resigned and he had been considered a popular local member and a respected Speaker of the House. The ALP had quite good candidate and the Liberals had a very poor candidate. So, the local factors were encouraging. And Bob Hawke as Prime Minister was extremely popular at almost record levels at that time. All the signs were positive for Labor, but the Liberals gained a 3.8% swing towards them.  This should put the probability rating of the Liberals losing Aston to the Labor Party in perspective.

Anthony Albanese is very popular and the government is doing well both in restoring good governance to the country and in polling support around the country, including in Victoria, but he is not at Bob Hawke levels of public support. Bob Hawke went backwards by 3.8% in Bruce, why does anybody contemplate the possibility of Anthony Albanese doing so much better than Hawke that he will gain a 2.8% swing towards him in Aston?

Whether a “Teal” independent can win is not clear at this stage. It depends on a number of local factors, but there is some history of by-elections to suggest that an Independent could do well, although this has mainly been in seats held by the government of the day like Wentworth in 2018.

If there is a serious possibility that the Labor Party could win Aston it would be a defeat of unprecedented character and would suggest that the current version of the Liberal party is almost unelectable in urban Australia.

Because something has never happened it doesn’t mean it can’t happen.

But it is most unlikely that the Liberals will lose Aston.

Given how badly they did in this previously safe seat in 2022, even a swing against them is unlikely, but if it were to happen it would be devastating for them.

Joan Child was elected to the Melbourne seat of Henty in 1974, becoming the first female Labor member of the House of Representatives, and only the fourth woman ever elected to the House.
On her death at 91, in 2013, then Prime Minister Julia Gillard said Child was one of Labor’s ‘true believers’ and a powerful voice for the needs and rights of women, especially working women and women doing it tough.

Kevin Rudd commemorates 15th anniversary of national Stolen Generations apology

On this day in 2008, former Prime Minister Kevin Rudd apologised on behalf of the nation for past laws, policies and practices that have impacted upon Australia’s First Nations Peoples, particularly members of the Stolen Generations.

Today marks the ninth anniversary of the National Apology to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians and is a significant day in Australia’s history.

It is an important time to reflect on how generations of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples have been affected, and will continue to be affected, by the past policies of the Australian Government and the ongoing impacts of this on the mental health and wellbeing of Indigenous Australians.

For more information about the National Apology, visit the Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies website.

We also encourage you to visit the Reconciliation Australia and Healing Foundation websites for further resources.

“I move:

That today we honour the Indigenous peoples of this land, the oldest continuing cultures in human history.

We reflect on their past mistreatment.

We reflect in particular on the mistreatment of those who were Stolen Generations – this blemished chapter in our nation’s history.

The time has now come for the nation to turn a new page in Australia’s history by righting the wrongs of the past and so moving forward with confidence to the future.

We apologise for the laws and policies of successive Parliaments and governments that have inflicted profound grief, suffering and loss on these our fellow Australians.

We apologise especially for the removal of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children from their families, their communities and their country.

For the pain, suffering and hurt of these Stolen Generations, their descendants and for their families left behind, we say sorry.

To the mothers and the fathers, the brothers and the sisters, for the breaking up of families and communities, we say sorry.

And for the indignity and degradation thus inflicted on a proud people and a proud culture, we say sorry.

We the Parliament of Australia respectfully request that this apology be received in the spirit in which it is offered as part of the healing of the nation.

For the future we take heart; resolving that this new page in the history of our great continent can now be written.

We today take this first step by acknowledging the past and laying claim to a future that embraces all Australians.

A future where this Parliament resolves that the injustices of the past must never, never happen again.

A future where we harness the determination of all Australians, Indigenous and non-Indigenous, to close the gap that lies between us in life expectancy, educational achievement and economic opportunity.

A future where we embrace the possibility of new solutions to enduring problems where old approaches have failed.

A future based on mutual respect, mutual resolve and mutual responsibility.

A future where all Australians, whatever their origins, are truly equal partners, with equal opportunities and with an equal stake in shaping the next chapter in the history of this great country, Australia.”

Former Prime Minister Kevin Rudd

Published: 13 February 2017- EveryMind

Tom Watson – from his newsletter: “Tom Watson’s newsletter on Substack.” Tom Watson <tomwatsonofficial@substack.com> 


My 24 hours with Burt Bacharach

I gatecrashed Burt Bacharach’s private party. Kevin Brennan MP was my accomplice. We’d seen him perform at the Roundhouse and tried to find the aftershow party. I won’t explain how I blagged us through two security rings, but I did.

Then, there we were, in the room. And at the bar, on a tall stool sat the great man with a conga line of admirers waiting to pay their respect.

Six feet away, standing alone with a clipboard, was an elegant woman looking attentive – the manager. I’ve dealt with a lot of music managers. They are high-calibre and tough.

“Excuse me, madam; I am here on behalf of Prime Minister Gordon Brown. He has asked me to pass on his best wishes to Mr Bacharach and to extend an open invitation to you both to visit us in Number 10 Downing Street.” The poetic licence worked. We were escorted to the front of the queue and introduced to Burt.

Kevin Brennan was in rapture and immediately asked Burt if he made Cilla Black record ‘Alfie’ 34 times. “Well, you know, Kevin, there’s no point being in the studio unless the recording is perfect.”

“What was it like getting your first number one hit?”

“It was life-changing and I am still proud of it. Never underestimate a song you can whistle.”

The two of us were like naughty schoolchildren, not believing our luck and blagging skills. At the back of the queue was Jamie Cullen’s manager, who had rumbled us and was appalled and impressed in equal measure.

We spent longer than we should have with the great man, but Bacharach mania had overcome us. We hopped in a cab to K-Box and spent two hours at the Soho karaoke bar singing every Burt song we could find in the database. We sang to each other and with each other, laughing, smiling, and high-fiving all night. And we drank Tequila as they do on the West Coast.

The next morning, bleary-eyed, I walked into the cabinet office at 8am to be met by a bemused Private Secretary. “We’ve had a call from someone claiming to be the manager of Burt Bacharach, who is on tour in the UK at the moment minister. She seems to think he is meeting you and the Prime Minister today.”

I was undone. By now, the “open invitation to visit us in number 10 Downing Street” was a vague memory.

I’m avoiding the story about how I fixed it, but I did. Gordon Brown juggled his diary and drank tea from china cups with Burt. We took pictures of him sitting in Churchill’s leather armchair, and he saw the moondust given to the UK by President Nixon on behalf of the USA.

He loved it, and we loved him visiting. I have many memorable stories of working at Number 10, but I think this is the one I treasure most or at least equally treasure, along with my boy playing dinosaurs with the PM and his boy.

At the heart of all of this is a songwriter’s genius. Never underestimate a melody you can whistle. God bless you, Burt, and thank you.

Week beginning 8 February 2023

Michele Moody-Adams Making Space for Justice Social Movements, Collective Imagination, and Political Hope Columbia University Press, 2022.

Thank you NetGalley for providing me with this uncorrected proof for review.

This book is so enlightening, beginning with its title, through its chapter headings to the clear way in which Michele Moody-Adams explains the beginnings of her work in the detailed acknowledgements. Here she refers to her long-term interest in moral progress – ‘towards producing a more just social world’.  This is a wonderful introduction to a subject with so many complexities! 

Moody-Adams has written and presented papers from 1999, providing a well-considered background to a book that argues that of philosophical theory should not supplant progressive social movements as the catalyst to developing understanding and the development of moral progress. I feel as though Moody-Adams is bringing the way in which social reform takes place back to a solid beginning. So often the work of activists has been neglected in favour of theory in so many areas of social reform. The value of people, their actions and beliefs, together with recognition of the immeasurable value of hope burgeons under Moody-Adams’ hand. This book is an invaluable asset in achieving an understanding of achieving social justice. Books: Reviews

Covid in Canberra since Lockdown Ended

There were 420 new cases of covid recorded this week, with 11 active cases in hospital. No patients are in ICU, and none is ventilated. However, contrary to these improving figures it is very sad to record that five lives have been lost this week.

Tom Moore at the Canberra Museum and Gallery

I was so pleased to catch this fantastic travelling exhibition at the Canberra Museum and Galley before it continues to Geelong. It was absolute fun, and I went twice. I had visited the Jam Factory as part of the Indian Pacific trip I embarked upon last year, so was unsurprised at the energy and imaginative nature of this exhibition.

I also had lunch at the CMAG Cafe which is a very good experience too. More of that in another blog. Also, in another week I shall cover the Covid Exhbition that was also showing at CMAG.

.

Environment Minister Tanya Plibersek blocks Clive Palmer’s Central Queensland coal mine 4h ago

Tanya Plibersek initially proposed blocking the coal project back in August. (ABC News: Ian Cutmore)© Provided by ABC News (AU)

The federal environment minister has officially blocked mining magnate Clive Palmer’s bid for a new Central Queensland coal mine.

Tanya Plibersek said she rejected the project because of the risks it posed to the Great Barrier Reef, freshwater creeks and groundwater. 

Last year, the newly installed minister made an initial decision to reject the project and sought public consultation. 

Her department received more than 9,000 public comments, with 98 per cent in favour of blocking the project. 

Ms Plibersek’s decision is the first time in Australian history that a coal mine has been refused under national environmental laws. 

The planned mining site was just 10 kilometres from the edge of the Great Barrier Reef world heritage area near Rockhampton.

“I have decided not to approve the Central Queensland Coal Project because the risks to the Great Barrier Reef, freshwater creeks and groundwater are too great,” Ms Plibersek said in a statement.

“Freshwater creeks run into the Great Barrier Reef and onto seagrass meadows that feed dugongs and provide breeding grounds for fish.”

The project would have involved the construction of two open-cut pits to extract up to 10 million tonnes of coal each year.

It was expected to operate for twenty years, with the coal exported overseas for steel production.

Although it is the first time a federal environment minister has rejected an application to develop a coal mine, the Queensland government had also recommended the rejection.

Queensland Environment Minister Meaghan Scanlon said in a statement that Ms Plibersek’s decision was in line with findings made by the state’s independent regulator.

“The regulator and Independent Expert Scientific Committee found the project posed an unacceptable risk to the Great Barrier Reef,” Ms Scanlon said.

“All projects are assessed on their merits and it is clear that this one doesn’t stack up.”

Local federal LNP MP Michelle Landry said she was “very disappointed”.

The Member for Capricornia said the area has a high unemployment rate and could have benefited from new employment opportunities.

“Those people were really looking forward [to the jobs] so I think it’s unfortunate that it’s been canned,” Ms Landry said.

“The new environment minister has got 18 coal mines and gas projects under review, and we need to have a good think about what got us through COVID … it was the resource sector.

“There was a process to go through, obviously, and when you look at it, it is quite close to the ocean but … the proponents had done a lot of work in what they were going to do … the water wasn’t going to be going into the ocean.”

Labor MP Nita Green, who is the federal government’s special envoy for the Great Barrier Reef, said reports had found the project was unsuitable and rejecting the mine was in the best interests of the reef.

“They are under a lot of stress already from a water quality issues [standpoint], which we are working on, but I think the location of this mine was key and the community campaign that we saw,” she said.

“It is a matter of a process that we have gone through methodically and remains to be seen if there is an appeal or anything like that.”

The penny’s dropped, conservationists say

Opponents of the mine celebrated the decision, labelling it the “final nail in the coffin” for the project.

The move has been welcomed by the Capricorn Conservation Council, which has been lobbying against the mine for years.

President Paul Brambrick said the community was elated.

“[It’s] something we’ve fought for a long time and that the community is actually right behind as well,” Mr Brambrick said.

“Sometimes you wonder why you do this, but it makes sense in moments like this. 

“An open-cut mine 10 kilometres from the Great Barrier Reef … it’s a short-term idea … we can’t just be digging up the country anymore and not considering the environment.”

Mr Brambrick said the decision “sends a death-knell warning” to coal mine investors.

“The penny’s dropped, I think,” he said.

“The disadvantages of mining coal and the damage to the Great Barrier Reef … just far outweighs any organisation trying to open a coal mine in central Queensland.”

Dr Coral Rowston, from Environmental Advocacy in Central Queensland, said the mine posed too great a risk to the nearby reef.

“This is a victory for the reef, for tourism, for communities that depend on the reef for their livelihoods, and for all those who cherish this natural wonder,” she said.

Central Queensland Coal has been contacted for a response.

State of the Union Address by President Joe Biden

I was able to watch the introductory discussion presented by Rachel Maddow with a panel of MSNBC presenters. I then watched the speech and was interested to see how different my experience was from that of the news.com coverage (probably based on Fox News?). I waited to hear President Biden’s problems with articulating the ideas, but of course was more interested in the ideas themselves. I was happy on both counts. The content was excellent (even winning Alexandra Ocasio-Cortez’s approval) and three at most glitches. And excellent use of the heckling – was he really able to negotiate social security and Medicare out of the debate about raising the debt ceiling during this address? Thanks to Marjorie Taylor- Greene it seems he did! The post speech discussion on MSNBC was also valuable.

February 7, 2023

Heather Cox Richardson – State of the Union Address

And then there was President Joe Biden’s 2023 State of the Union address.

This is the annual event in our politics that gets the most viewers. Last year, 38.2 million people watched it on television and streaming services. 

What viewers saw tonight was a president repeatedly offering to work across the aisle as he outlined a moderate plan for the nation with a wide range of popular programs. He sounded calm, reasonable, and upbeat, while Republicans refused to clap for his successes—800,000 new manufacturing jobs, 20,000 new infrastructure projects, lower drug prices—or his call to strengthen the middle class. 

And then, when he began to talk about future areas of potential cooperation, Republicans went feral. They heckled, catcalled, and booed, ignoring House speaker Kevin McCarthy’s (R-CA) attempts to shush them. At the State of the Union, in the U.S. Capitol, our lawmakers repeatedly interrupted the president with insults, yelling “liar” and “bullsh*t.” And cameras caught it all. 

Extremist Marjorie Taylor Greene (R-GA), her hands cupping her wide open mouth to scream at the president, became the face of the Republican Party.

Biden began with gracious remarks toward a number of Republicans as well as Democrats, then emphasized how Republicans and Democrats came together over the past two years to pass consequential legislation. Speaker McCarthy had asked him to take this tone, and he urged Republicans to continue to work along bipartisan lines, noting that the American people have made it clear they disapprove of “fighting for the sake of fighting, power for the sake of power, conflict for the sake of conflict.” 

For the next hour the president laid out a promise to continue to rebuild the middle class, hollowed out by 40 years of policies based on the idea that cutting taxes and concentrating wealth among the “job creators” would feed the economy and create widespread prosperity. He listed the accomplishments of his administration so far: unemployment at a 50-year low, 800,000 good manufacturing jobs, lower inflation, 10 million new small businesses, the return of the chip industry to the United States, more than $300 billion in private investment in manufacturing, more than 20,000 new infrastructure projects, lower health care costs, Medicare negotiations over drug prices, investment in new technologies to combat climate change. He promised to continue to invest in the places and people who have been forgotten.

Biden described a national vision that includes everyone. It is a modernized version of President Franklin Delano Roosevelt’s New Deal, and he very clearly invited non-MAGA Republicans to embrace it. He thanked those Republicans who voted for the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law, then tweaked those who had voted against it but claimed credit for funding. He told them not to worry: “I promised to be the president for all Americans. We’ll fund your projects. And I’ll see you at the ground-breaking.” 

But then he hit the key point for Republicans: taxes. To pay for this investment in the future, Biden called for higher taxes on corporations and the wealthy. He noted that “in 2020, 55 of the biggest companies in America made $40 billion in profits and paid zero in federal income taxes.” “That’s simply not fair,” he said. He signed into law the requirement that billion-dollar companies have to pay a minimum of 15%—less than a nurse pays, he pointed out—and he called for a billionaire minimum tax. While he reiterated his promise that no one making less than $400,000 a year would pay additional taxes, he said “no billionaire should pay a lower tax rate than a school teacher or a firefighter.” He also called for quadrupling the tax on corporate stock buybacks.

Republicans consider these proposals nonstarters because their whole vision is based on the idea of cutting taxes to free up capital. By committing to higher taxes on the wealthy, Biden was laying out a vision that is very much like that from the time before Reagan. It is a rejection of his policies and instead a full-throated defense of the idea that the government should work for ordinary Americans, rather than the rich. 

And then he got into the specifics of legislation going forward, and Republicans lost it. The minority party has occasionally been vocal about its dislike of the State of the Union since Representative Joe Wilson (R-SC) shouted “You lie!” at President Obama in 2009 (Obama was telling the truth); a Democrat yelled “That’s not true” at Trump in 2018 as he, in fact, lied about immigration policy. But tonight was a whole new kind of performance.

Biden noted that he has cut the deficit by more than $1.7 trillion (in part because pandemic programs are expiring) and that Trump increased the deficit every year of his presidency, even before the pandemic hit. And yet, Congress responded to the rising debt under Trump by raising the debt limit, cleanly, three times. 

Biden asked Congress to “commit here tonight that the full faith and credit of the United States of America will never, ever be questioned.” This, of course, is an issue that has bitterly divided Republicans, many of whom want to hold the country hostage until they get what they want. But they can’t agree on what they want, so they are now trying to insist that Biden is refusing to negotiate the budget when, in fact, he has simply said he will not negotiate over the debt ceiling. Budget negotiations are a normal part of legislating, and he has said he welcomes such talks. Tonight, once again, he asked the Republicans to tell the American people what, exactly, they propose.

And then Biden did something astonishing. He tricked the Republicans into a public declaration of support for protecting Social Security and Medicare. He noted that a number of Republicans have called for cutting, or even getting rid of, Social Security and Medicare. This is simply a fact—it is in Senator Rick Scott’s (R-FL) pre-election plan; the Republican Study Committee’s budget; statements by Senators Mike Lee (R-UT), Lindsey Graham (R-SC), and Ron Johnson (R-WI); and so on—but Republicans booed Biden and called him a liar for suggesting they would make those cuts, and they did so in public. 

Seeming to enjoy himself, Biden jumped on their assertion, forcing them to agree that there would be no cuts to Social Security or Medicare. It was budget negotiation in real time, and it left Biden holding all the cards. 

From then on, Republican heckling got worse, especially as Biden talked about banning assault weapons. Biden led the fight to get them banned in 1994, but when Republicans refused to reauthorize that law, it expired and mass shootings tripled. Gun safety is popular in the U.S., and Republicans, many of whom have been wearing AR-15 pins on their lapels, booed him. When he talked about more work to stop fentanyl production, one of the Republican lawmakers yelled, “It’s your fault.” 

In the midst of the heckling, Biden praised Republican president George W. Bush’s bipartisan $100 billion investment in HIV/AIDS prevention and treatment. 

And then, in this atmosphere, Biden talked about protecting democracy. “For the last few years our democracy has been threatened, attacked, and put at risk,” he said. “Put to the test here, in this very room, on January 6th.” 

With lawmakers demonstrating the dangerous behavior he was warning against, he said: “We must all speak out. There is no place for political violence in America. In America, we must protect the right to vote, not suppress that fundamental right. We honor the results of our elections, not subvert the will of the people. We must uphold the rule of the law and restore trust in our institutions of democracy. And we must give hate and extremism in any form no safe harbor.”

“Democracy must not be a partisan issue. It must be an American issue.”

With Republicans scoffing at him, he ended with a vision of the nation as one of possibility, hope, and goodness. “We must be the nation we have always been at our best. Optimistic. Hopeful. Forward-looking. A nation that embraces light over darkness, hope over fear, unity over division. Stability over chaos.”

“We must see each other not as enemies, but as fellow Americans. We are a good people.”

Arkansas governor Sarah Huckabee Sanders gave the Republican rebuttal. Full of references to the culture wars and scathing of Biden, she reinforced the Republican stance during the speech. “The dividing line in America is no longer between right or left,” she said. “The choice is between normal or crazy.”

She is probably not the only one who is thinking along those lines after tonight’s events, but many are likely drawing a different conclusion than she intended.

Notes:

https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/speeches-remarks/2023/02/07/remarks-of-president-joe-biden-state-of-the-union-address-as-prepared-for-delivery/

https://www.cnn.com/2023/02/07/politics/republican-response-sarah-huckabee-sanders-biden-sotu/index.html

https://www.thedailybeast.com/biden-offers-bipartisan-olive-branch-during-state-of-the-union-republicans-slap-it-away

https://www.businessinsider.com/democrats-boo-trump-on-immigration-state-of-the-union-2018-1

“We are not by-standers to history”, President Joe Biden, State of the Union Address, 7 February 2023.

This time last year Russia invaded Ukraine.

Week beginning 1 February 2023

The book I review this week is, in my opinion, somewhat of a throwback to a different age. Of course, the attitudes of the time were of a different age, but their perpetuation in the 2020s is an interesting phenomenon. To be fair, the title is modern – no ‘air hostesses’ here! Despite this proviso, comparing this book with one I reviewed last year, which I refer to briefly below, demonstrates the way in which reflection on the past does not need to perpetuate the sexism of an earlier era.

The covers are a bit of a giveaway!

Another connection with a previous book I reviewed is in a letter by Heather Cox Richardson, see below. I reviewed Fearless Women by Elizabeth Cobbs in the 17th January blog. I questioned the inclusion of Phyllis Schlafly. Now my queries have been justified by a reference to in a story about the US Supreme Court’s overturn of Roe vs Wade. See below, Letters from an American, Heather Cox Richardson.

NetGalley provided me the following uncorrected proof for review.

True Tales of TWA Flight Attendants Telemarchus Press, 2022.

Kathy Kompare and Stephanie Johnson have assembled a variety of short stories about the early years of TWA, concentrating on their impact on the flight attendants. Reading these stories is like having a conversation with a bubbly flight attendant, with a dash of seriousness thrown in to keep the central the light-hearted approach realistic. Although the stories concentrate on the pleasure of being a TWA flight attendant, there are serious moments as well, adding to the value of the record. That being said, this book was not for me. Books: Reviews

After the Covid Report: Elizabeth Cobbs and reference to Phyllis Schlafly; Come Fly the World in reference to True Tales of TWA Flight Attendants; Heather Cox Richardson – childcare (Congressional Dad’s Caucus) and National Database of Childcare Prices – childcare costs in America; Cressida Campbell exhibition at the NGA; and Letters from an American – Roe vs Wade.

Covid Report Canberra since lockdown ended

New cases this week number 528, with 22 in hospital, 1 in ICU and 1 ventilated. Four lives were lost this week.

 

Elizabeth Cobbs, Fearless Women Feminist Patriots from Abigail Adams to Beyoncé Harvard University Press, Belknap Press, March 2023.

Elizabeth Cobbs expands the way in which feminism is used to investigate women who call themselves feminists, and some who do not, worked to improve ‘their country’…  However, rather than let the broadness of Cobb’s view limit the way in which this book is read, I found it an energising read, with a lot with which I could identify, some that left me questioning (Phyllis Schlafly a feminist?), engrossing stories of marvellous women, horrendous stories of the treatment of women and the beliefs that underlie such treatment, and a veritable wellspring of information. Books: Reviews for 17th January and see Letters from an American below.

Julia Cooke Come Fly The World The Jet-Age Story of the Women of Pan Am was given to me by NetGalley as an uncorrected copy for review. I thought that True Tales of TWA Flight Attendants might be similar, although related to a different airline. I was wrong, as can be seen from my review.

Selections from the review for Come Fly the World provide examples of how stories from a past gendered era and profession can be brought into the 2020s.

The journey Julia Cooke describes through the stewardesses (as they were during most of the period Cooke covers, the gender-neutral title ‘flight attendant’ being adopted only at the end of this era) recognises the value of reflecting upon the past from a 2020s perspective.

There are three sections: THE WRONG KIND OF GIRL; YOU CAN’T FLY WITH ME; and WOMEN’S WORK. WOMEN’S WORK identifies the range of events for which the flight attendants had trained: Everything flyable, War Comes Aboard, The Most Incredible Scene and The Only Lonely Place Was on the Moon…Cooke combines personal stories with events such as the Vietnam War and its impact on American politics, soldiers, stewardesses and Vietnamese.

The complete review is at Books: Reviews, to be found on the pages relating to the post of 17 March, 2022.

Heather Cox Richardson

January 28, 2023 (Saturday)

Two relatively small things happened this week that strike me as being important, and I am worried that they, and the larger story they tell, might get lost in the midst of this week’s terrible news. So ignore this at will, and I will put down a marker.

At a press conference on Thursday, Representatives Jimmy Gomez (D-CA), Rashida Tlaib (D-MI), Daniel Goldman (D-NY), Andy Kim (D-NJ), Joaquin Castro (D-TX), Jamaal Bowman (D-NY), Joe Neguse (D-CO), Eric Swalwell (D-CA), Ruben Gallego (D-AZ), Colin Allred (D-TX), Mike Levin (D-CA), Josh Harder (D-CA), and Raul Ruiz (D-CA), and Senator Rob Menendez (D-NJ), announced they have formed the Congressional Dads Caucus.

Ironically, the push to create the caucus came from the Republicans’ long fight over electing a House speaker, as Gomez and Castro, for example, were photographed taking care of their small children for days as they waited to vote. That illustration of men having to adjust to a rapidly changing work environment while caring for their kids “brought visibility to the role of working dads across the country, but it also shined a light on the double standard that exists,” Gomez said. “Why am I, a father, getting praised for doing what mothers do every single day, which is care for their children?”

He explained that caucus “is rooted in a simple idea: Dads need to do our part advancing policies that will make a difference in the lives of so many parents across the country. We’re fighting for a national paid family and medical leave program, affordable and high-quality childcare, and the expanded Child Tax Credit that cut child poverty by nearly half. This is how we set an equitable path forward for the next generation and build a brighter future for our children.”

The new Dads Caucus will work with an already existing caucus of mothers, represented on Thursday by Tlaib.

Two days before, on Tuesday, January 24, the Women’s Bureau of the U.S. Department of Labor released its initial findings from the new National Database of Childcare Prices. The brief “shows that childcare expenses are untenable for families throughout the country and highlights the urgent need for greater federal investments.”

The findings note that higher childcare costs have a direct impact on maternal employment that continues even after children leave home, and that the U.S. spends significantly less than other high-wage countries on early childcare and education. We rank 35th out of 37 countries in the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) made up of high-wage democracies, with the government spending only about 0.3% of gross domestic product (GDP) compared to the OECD average of 0.7%.

These two stories coming at almost the same time struck me as perhaps an important signal. The “Moms in the House” caucus formed in 2019 after a record number of women were elected to Congress, but in the midst of the Trump years they had little opportunity to shift public discussion. This moment, though, feels like a marker in a much larger pattern in the expansion of the role of the government in protecting individuals.

When the Framers wrote the U.S. Constitution, they had come around to the idea of a centralized government after the weak Articles of Confederation had almost caused the country to crash and burn, but many of them were still concerned that a strong state would crush individuals. So they amended the Constitution immediately with the Bill of Rights, ten amendments that restricted what the government could do. It could not force people to practice a certain religion, restrict what newspapers wrote or people said, stop people from congregating peacefully, and so on. And that was the opening gambit in the attempt to use the United States government to protect individuals.

But by the middle of the nineteenth century, it seemed clear that a government that did nothing but keep its hands to itself had almost failed. It had allowed a small minority to take over the country, threatening to crush individuals entirely by monopolizing the country’s wealth. So, under Presidents Abraham Lincoln and Ulysses S. Grant, Americans expanded their understanding of what the government should do. Believing it must guarantee all men equal rights before the law and equal access to resources, they added to the Constitution the Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth Amendments, all of which expanded, rather than restricted, government action.

The crisis of industrialization at the turn of the twentieth century made Americans expand the role of the government yet again. Just making sure that the government protected legal rights and access to resources clearly couldn’t protect individual rights in the United States when the owners of giant corporations had no limits on either their wealth or their treatment of workers. It seemed the government must rein in industrialists, regulating the ways in which they did business, to hold the economic playing field level. Protecting individuals now required an active government, not the small, inactive one the Framers imagined.

In the 1930s, Americans expanded the job of the government once again. Regulating business had not been enough to protect the American people from economic catastrophe, so to combat the Depression, Democrats under President Franklin Delano Roosevelt began to use the government to provide a basic social safety net.

Although the reality of these expansions has rarely lived up to expectations, the protection of equal rights, a level economic playing field, and a social safety net have become, for most of us, accepted roles for the federal government.

But all of those changes in the government’s role focused on men who were imagined to be the head of a household, responsible for the women and children in those households. That is, in all the stages of its expansion, the government rested on the expectation that society would continue to be patriarchal.

The successful pieces of Biden’s legislation have echoed that history, building on the pattern that FDR laid down.

But, in the second half of his Build Back Better plan—the “soft” infrastructure plan that Congress did not pass—Biden also suggested a major shift in our understanding of the role of government. He called for significant investment in childcare and eldercare, early education, training for caregivers, and so on. Investing in these areas puts children and caregivers, rather than male heads of households, at the center of the government’s responsibility.

Calls for the government to address issues of childcare reach back at least to World War II. But Congress, dominated by men, has usually seen childcare not as a societal issue so much as a women’s issue, and as such, has not seen it as an imperative national need. That congressional fathers are adding their voices to the mix suggests a shift in that perception and that another reworking of the role of the government might be underway.

This particular effort might well not result in anything in the short term—caucuses form at the start of every Congress, and many disappear without a trace—but that some of Congress’s men for the first time ever are organizing to fight for parental needs just as the Department of Labor says childcare costs are “untenable” strikes me as a conjunction worth noting.

Cressida Campbell Exhibition at the National Gallery of Australia

A feature that provided a pleasant interlude while waiting to enter the timed exhibition, or afterwards, was the provision on sketch pads, pencils and displays to create one’s own artwork.

The exhibition was immense – with so many of Campbell’s works, ranging from self-portraits, interiors, flowers, the wonderful Australian veranda, and delightful Otto, a grey cat.

Otto on the Staircase, Cressida Campbell

Otto again – in a mirrored room

Self portraits

The Letter from America below refers to Phyllis Schlafly’s contribution to the original debate on Roe vs Wade.

Heather Cox Richardson Letters from an American

Tomorrow marks the fiftieth anniversary of the Roe v. Wade decision. On January 22, 1973, the Supreme Court decided that for the first trimester of a pregnancy, “the attending physician, in consultation with his patient, is free to determine, without regulation by the State, that, in his medical judgment, the patient’s pregnancy should be terminated. If that decision is reached, the judgment may be effectuated by an abortion free of interference by the State.”

It went on: “With respect to the State’s important and legitimate interest in potential life, the ‘compelling’ point is at viability. This is so because the fetus then presumably has the capability of meaningful life outside the mother’s womb. State regulation protective of fetal life after viability thus has both logical and biological justifications. If the State is interested in protecting fetal life after viability, it may go so far as to [prohibit] abortion during that period, except when it is necessary to preserve the life or health of the mother.”

The wording of that decision, giving power to physicians—who were presumed to be male—to determine with a patient whether the patient’s pregnancy should be terminated, shows the roots of the Roe v. Wade decision in a public health crisis.

Abortion had been a part of American life since its inception, but states began to criminalize abortion in the 1870s. By 1960, an observer estimated, there were between 200,000 and 1.2 million illegal U.S. abortions a year, endangering women, primarily poor ones who could not afford a workaround.

To stem this public health crisis, doctors wanted to decriminalize abortion and keep it between a woman and her doctor. In the 1960s, states began to decriminalize abortion on this medical model, and support for abortion rights grew.

The rising women’s movement wanted women to have control over their lives. Its leaders were latecomers to the reproductive rights movement, but they came to see reproductive rights as key to self-determination. In 1969, activist Betty Friedan told a medical abortion meeting: “[M]y only claim to be here, is our belated recognition, if you will, that there is no freedom, no equality, no full human dignity and personhood possible for women until we assert and demand the control over our own bodies, over our own reproductive process….”

In 1971, even the evangelical Southern Baptist Convention agreed that abortion should be legal in some cases, and vowed to work for modernization. Their convention that year reiterated the “belief that society has a responsibility to affirm through the laws of the state a high view of the sanctity of human life, including fetal life, in order to protect those who cannot protect themselves” but also called on “Southern Baptists to work for legislation that will allow the possibility of abortion under such conditions as rape, incest, clear evidence of severe fetal deformity, and carefully ascertained evidence of the likelihood of damage to the emotional, mental, and physical health of the mother.”

By 1972, Gallup pollsters reported that 64% of Americans agreed that abortion should be between a woman and her doctor. Sixty-eight percent of Republicans, who had always liked family planning, agreed, as did 59% of Democrats.

In keeping with that sentiment, in 1973 the Supreme Court, under Republican Chief Justice Warren Burger, in a decision written by Republican Harry Blackmun, decided Roe v. Wade, legalizing first-trimester abortion.

The common story is that Roe sparked a backlash. But legal scholars Linda Greenhouse and Reva Siegel showed that opposition to the eventual Roe v. Wade decision began in 1972—the year before the decision—and that it was a deliberate attempt to polarize American politics.

In 1972, President Richard Nixon was up for reelection, and he and his people were paranoid that he would lose. His adviser Pat Buchanan was a Goldwater man who wanted to destroy the popular New Deal state that regulated the economy and protected social welfare and civil rights. To that end, he believed Democrats and traditional Republicans must be kept from power and Nixon must win reelection.

Catholics, who opposed abortion and believed that “the right of innocent human beings to life is sacred,” tended to vote for Democratic candidates. Buchanan, who was a Catholic himself, urged Nixon to woo Catholic Democrats before the 1972 election over the issue of abortion. In 1970, Nixon had directed U.S. military hospitals to perform abortions regardless of state law, but in 1971, using Catholic language, he reversed course to split the Democrats, citing his personal belief “in the sanctity of human life—including the life of the yet unborn.”

Although Nixon and Democratic nominee George McGovern had similar stances on abortion, Nixon and Buchanan defined McGovern as the candidate of “Acid, Amnesty, and Abortion,” a radical framing designed to alienate traditionalists.

As Nixon split the U.S. in two to rally voters, his supporters used abortion to stand in for women’s rights in general. Railing against the Equal Rights Amendment, in her first statement on abortion in 1972, activist Phyllis Schlafly did not talk about fetuses: “Women’s lib is a total assault on the role of the American woman as wife and mother and on the family as the basic unit of society. Women’s libbers are trying to make wives and mothers unhappy with their career, make them feel that they are ‘second-class citizens’ and ‘abject slaves.’ Women’s libbers are promoting free sex instead of the ‘slavery’ of marriage. They are promoting Federal ‘day-care centers’ for babies instead of homes. They are promoting abortions instead of families.”

A dozen years later, sociologist Kristin Luker discovered that “pro-life” activists believed that selfish “pro-choice” women were denigrating the roles of wife and mother. They wanted an active government to give them rights they didn’t need or deserve.

By 1988, radio provocateur Rush Limbaugh demonized women’s rights advocates as “feminazis” for whom “the most important thing in life is ensuring that as many abortions as possible occur.” The complicated issue of abortion had become a proxy for a way to denigrate the political opponents of the radicalizing Republican Party.

Such threats turned out Republican voters, especially the evangelical base. But support for safe and legal abortion has always been strong. Today, notwithstanding that it was overturned in June 2022 by a Supreme Court radicalized under Republican presidents since Nixon, about 62% of Americans support the guidelines laid down in Roe v. Wade, about the same percentage that supported it fifty years ago, when it became law.

Notes:

https://news.gallup.com/poll/350804/americans-opposed-overturning-roe-wade.aspx

Linda Greenhouse and Reva B. Siegel, “Before (and After) Roe v. Wade: New Questions About Backlash,” The Yale Law Journal, 120 (June 2011): 2028–2087, at https://www.jstor.org/stable/41149586

https://www.law.cornell.edu/supremecourt/text/410/113

https://www.washingtonpost.com/history/2022/05/15/abortion-history-founders-alito/


Week beginning 25 January 2023

Michelle McSweeney OK Bloomsbury Academic, January 2023.

Thank you, NetGalley, for providing me with this uncorrected proof for review.

Object Lessons is a fun series – and more. Items, and in this case a word, gain a different dimension under the writers who lead us into the history, the political ramifications, and social dimensions of seemingly simple topics. In this case, Michelle McSweeney delves into the history of a word that most of us uses everyday – OK. The linguist will really enjoy this book, but so too, will the person who knows what to say, but has gone no further into why or how language has evolved, and from where. See the complete review at Books: Reviews

After the Covid Report: Jacinda Ardern resigns; PM Anthony Albanese and Jacinda Ardern; The Wife of Bath: A Biography discussion of literature and feminism; review of The Good Wife of Bath as a follow up to the article in The Conversation (from a previous post).

Covid in Canberra after lockdown ended

New cases recorded number 806, with 32 active cases in hospital. Of these, one person is in ICU, but none is ventilated. No lives have been lost this week, maintaining the number of 148 lives lost since March 2020. Vaccinations are at 76.2% of people 5 to 15 with two doses; 78.7% of those over 16 with 3 doses; and 66% of people over 50 years of age having had four does (winter doses). Current restrictions require people who have tested positive on a RAT to report their result with an online registration form; stay at home until their symptoms are gone or they are feeling much better; wear a mask in public places or using public transport; must not enter a high-risk facility; must minimise movements in the community where possible; and work from home and check their workplace policies.

Jacinda Ardern announces resignation as New Zealand prime minister

Posted Thu 19 Jan 2023 at 11:12amThursday 19 Jan 2023 at 11:12am, updated Thu 19 Jan 2023 at 10:41pmThursday 19 Jan 2023 at 10:41pm

Play Video. Duration: 4 minutes 11 seconds
Jacinda Ardern announces resignation as New Zealand Prime Minister.

Jacinda Ardern has announced her shock resignation as New Zealand prime minister, while also calling an election on October 14.

Key points:
  • Ms Ardern choked back tears saying she did not have the energy to seek re-election
  • Her final day in office will be February 7
  • She announced New Zealand’s general election will be held on October 14

Ms Ardern choked back tears on Thursday as she said she did not have the energy to seek re-election.

She said her final day in office would be February 7.

“I know what this job takes. And I know that I no longer have enough in the tank to do it justice,” she said.

Ms Ardern said she had the support of her family to continue, but they were also on board with her decision.

She said she would be there when her daughter Neve started school next year, and to her partner added: “To Clarke, let’s finally get married.”

Jacinda Ardern is pictured walking away from a press conference with her partner Clarke Gayford. They are smiling.
Ms Ardern’s partner, Clarke Gayford, also attended the press conferences in Napier, New Zealand.(AP: Mark Mitchell/New Zealand Herald)

Ms Ardern has been New Zealand’s prime minister since 2017.

“It’s one thing to lead your country through peacetime, it’s another to lead them through crisis. I had the privilege of being alongside NZ in a crisis and they placed their faith in me,” she said.

“I have never led on my own,” Ms Ardern said, stating she had always relied on her team. 

With regards to the upcoming election in October, Ms Ardern said she still believed New Zealand Labour would win, but signalled that Deputy Prime Minister Grant Robertson would not put himself forward for a run at the party leadership.

Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese said Ms Ardern was a great friend and had “demonstrated that empathy and insight are powerful leadership qualities”.

Prime Minister of Australia, Anthony Albanese

Jacinda Ardern has shown the world how to lead with intellect and strength. She has demonstrated that empathy and insight are powerful leadership qualities. Jacinda has been a fierce advocate for New Zealand, an inspiration to so many and a great friend to me.

The Wife of Bath: A Biography featured in a Women and Literature newsletter, and again in this article in The Conversation. The article is reprinted here under the Creative Commons license offered so generously by The Conversation. I have reposted my review of the Australian writer’s novel based on The Wife of Bath, below. Karen Brooks’ The Good Wife of Bath is a novel that gives The Wife of Bath the liberation referred to in the review of Marion Turner’s biography of The Wife of Bath.

Marion Turner is the author of The Wife of Bath: A Biography (Princeton, 2023), and Chaucer: A European Life (Princeton, 2019)

How Chaucer’s medieval Wife of Bath was tamed and then liberated in the 21st century

Published: January 12, 2023 4.54pm AEDT in The Conversation

Chaucer’s Wife of Bath is one of the most famous characters in English literature. Since appearing in the Canterbury tales in 1387, her tale has been rewritten and adapted by authors from the French philosopher Voltaire in the 18th century to the contemporary author Zadie Smith in 2021.

As I write in my book, there is something about this fictional, five-times-married, medieval woman that has taken hold of so many writers’ imaginations.

Before the Wife of Bath (whose name is Alison), women in literature were princesses, damsels-in distress, nuns and queens – or whores, witches and evil old crones. The principal source for the Wife of Bath is an old prostitute. Chaucer’s character is a middle-aged, mercantile, sexually active woman, who gives us her point of view. While she is an extraordinary figure (for her time), she is also an ordinary woman.

Across time, readers have been fascinated – and often threatened – by her. From scribes who argued against her in the margins of 15th-century manuscripts to censors who burnt ballads about her in the 17th century, there are many examples of her provoking anxiety in readers.

Many modern writers have also been drawn to her. But most of them have not been interested in her (still relevant) concern with discussing rape, domestic abuse, ageism, and the silencing of women (lines 692-696). Nor have they been interested in her humour or her self-awareness. Rather, these aspects of her have caused extreme discomfort and most authors have wanted to punish, ridicule, reduce or tame her in their own adaptations.

Sex, lies and videotapes

In 1972, the Italian filmmaker Pier Paolo Pasolini made a film of the Canterbury Tales. He focused on sex and the body, in a radically skewed interpretation of Chaucer that ignores the principle of variety that underpins the original text. For Pasolini, the Wife of Bath, as an older, sexually-active woman, is an abomination.

In his version, sex with her literally causes her fourth husband’s death. Her fifth husband is sexually uninterested in her. The episode ends with her biting his nose, a symbol of castration.

Out of all of the hundreds of responses to the Wife of Bath across time that I have come across, this one is perhaps the most disturbing, demonstrating extreme discomfort with the idea of a confident, middle-aged woman.

In the same decade, the British author Vera Chapman also created a new version of the Wife of Bath. This female-authored version is notably sympathetic. In Chapman’s novel, Alison is kind and considerate, even refusing advantageous marriage offers if she thinks the man might regret it.

But in order to make the Wife of Bath sympathetic, Chapman also makes her far more conventional. She becomes a damsel in distress, twice saved from rape by the intervention of chivalrous men. Chapman also turns her into a loving mother, giving her several children.

These adaptations show that the kind of woman Chaucer wrote was not seen as a viable heroine in the 1970s – she had to be tamed and made to fit into disturbingly narrow stereotypes.

From Molly Bloom to #Metoo

Somewhat similarly, the poet Ted Hughes celebrates and reduces the Wife of Bath. In his poem, Chaucer, Hughes writes that the poet Sylvia Plath recites the Wife of Bath’s Prologue out of pure enjoyment and love of Chaucer. He tells us that the Wife is Plath’s “favourite character in all literature”.

Both women embody certain positive characteristics – they are articulate, desirable, and confident. However, they also talk endlessly, listened to only by cows. Ultimately, Plath and Alison need to be rescued by a strong man (Hughes himself) as she too becomes a damsel in distress, unable to look after herself, and reliant on male strength and decisiveness.

This desire to reduce the Wife of Bath to something more generic is also evident earlier in the century.

James Joyce’s Molly Bloom in Ulysses is a reincarnation of Alison of Bath, as other critics have noted. However, Joyce’s focus on women as “the flesh that always affirms’” runs counter to the Wife of Bath’s interrogation of the misogynist idea that women are unintellectual. The Wife of Bath’s knowledge of the Bible and skill at argument are not paralleled in Joyce’s version, as he creates a simpler, more stereotyped and essentialised version of womanhood.

In the 21st century, many women writers, including Caroline BergvallPatience Agbabi and Jean “Binta” Breeze, have taken on the Wife of Bath and embraced her complexities.

Zadie Smith’s Wife of Willesden transports her to contemporary north-west London, where she becomes Alvita. Although the text is ostentatiously of the present moment, with its references to #MeToo, Jordan Peterson and Beyoncé, it closely follows Chaucer’s text.

Alvita, like Alison, is complex, neither monstrous nor blameless. Alison’s searing indictments of rape culture, of the power of hate-filled misogynist books, and of the structural silencing of women in her world are re-voiced as Smith emphasises their ongoing relevance in the 21st century.

The history of feminism is not straightforward – some things get worse over time, not better. It is only in very recent years that new adaptations are no longer less progressive than the original. Despite all the attempts to silence and humiliate her, nevertheless, the Wife of Bath persisted and her voice is now louder than ever before.

No Cindy Lou reviews this week. A kindle and licorice Allsorts have had to provide my entertainment.

Karen Brooks The Good Wife of Bath: A (Mostly) True Story, HQ Fiction, Australia, 2021.

Thank you to NetGalley for this uncorrected proof copy for review.

Karen Brooks says that she found Chaucer’s Wife irresistible, and this shines through the novel she has written from the Wife of Bath’s perspective. Like Chaucer’s depiction of The Wife of Bath she has five husbands, travels on pilgrimages and is ‘feisty, vain, boastful, witty, middle aged’. Unlike the Chaucer version, Brooks lets The Wife, Eleanor/Alyson, tell her story. Perhaps ironically, but authentically, Chaucer is a secondary character, propelling Eleanor into her first marriage, and remaining a recurrent friend throughout her turbulent marriages and eventual profession.

Brooks’ notes on the story of a twelve-year-old forced into marriage to a much older man provide an explanation for the early storyline, her misgivings about this feature of the novel, and an explanation that I found satisfactory. Such attention to legitimate concerns provides a worthwhile discussion opening to the issues raised by this episode. A positive aspect of this early relationship is the enduring friendship between the two young women who meet through the first marriage – Eleanor and Alyson. Their story is the real love story, despite an early enmity, Eleanor’s four more marriages, disagreements, and different attitudes towards their continuing partnership.   

The story is told with verve and humour. In particular, the letters The Wife of Bath dictates before she learns to write are a source of great comedy. She uses earthy language with joy, relishing the embarrassment she causes her scribe, and provides the reader with a host of descriptions and words that lend authenticity to the life unfurling in the narrative.

At the same time as The Wife’s personal life is laid out, the way in which all women were devalued because of their sex is illustrated through her experiences. Professions were tightly circumscribed, benefitting men and diminishing women’s creativity and ability. The Wife is an excellent businesswoman but upon marriage must suffer her husbands’ control over her future. As a single woman her creativity and business acumen demonstrated through weaving and the commercial enterprise she establishes are still dependent on men. Their rules and her ability to deal with the hand she is dealt leads her to her final profession.

Brooks’ explanation of her attitude toward the difficult issues raised, is part of a longer explanation about the narrative, there is a detailed account of material she has read as part of preparation for the writing, and a thorough glossary. I really enjoyed reading this version of Chaucer’s story. What a lively experience Brooks makes of one of the tales I churned though in high school many years ago. Together with Brooks’ depiction of Chaucer and the witty and beguiling narrative I almost feel compelled to give Chaucer’s Tales another read to fully enjoy the impetus for the storyline as well as Brooks’ version.