Week beginning 18 June 2025

Joanna Hagan Friends and the Golden Age of the Sitcom Pen & Sword | White Owl, August 2024.

Thank you, NetGalley and Pen & Sword for providing me with this uncorrected proof for review.

There is a wealth of information about Friends, and other television shows that featured in the period in which the sit com was initially screened, between the covers of this exciting publication. Friends may or may not have been one of your favourite programs, but regardless, there is something here for anyone interested in television in the 1990s to the early 2000s. Seinfeld, Frasier, and comedies from the past such as I Love Lucy, feature; dramas, for example ER and The West Wing, are discussed; the introduction of reality shows, the first of which was Survivor, gain a mention; the start of Grey’s Anatomy and its enduring popularity are referred to. Importantly, the process of creating and producing a sit com is provided in detail as episode after episode of Friends is laid out, familiar situations and analysis featuring side by side.

The way in which the material is woven together is the strength of this work, with Friends usually the pivotal point from which the additional information extends, building an engaging look at this Golden Age from the perspective of one of its most popular examples from 1994 to 2005. Other sit coms, and their particular focus and idiosyncrasies – some successful, some not – are contrasted with significant effect. The attention to other sit coms provides valuable insight into the field of work in which Friends competed. Moving more widely into the dramas also in the field is also instructive, providing awareness of the range of television choices available while Friends maintained its impetus. See Books: Reviews for the complete review.

Tim Waggoner Just Add Writer A Complete Guide to Writing Tie-ins and IP, RDS Publishing|Guide Dog Books, May 2024.

Thank you, Net Galley, for providing me with this uncorrected proof for review.

Tim Waggoner has written an impressive guide for writing tie-ins – but more than that, there is so much material that applies to other forms of writing. I am not a fan of much of the material that he uses as examples ( Supernatural, Defender: Hyperswarm, Exalted: Shadow Over Heaven’s Eye, A Nightmare on Elm Street, for example and he refers to horror as a favourite genre) – but my prejudices are apparent from my sigh of relief when one of the contributors mentioned writing for Law and Order and Murder She Wrote. Something familiar at last! However, that said, I was drawn into Waggoner’s alien world through the almost magical lure of his writing style, the accessibility of his advice and the substantial and valuable guide to a wide range of writing beyond the topic for which this book could be seen as a ‘must read’. To add to Waggoner’s experience there are interviews with other tie in writers which strengthen the proposition that, although there are some broad guidelines that are worth following, writers have unique experiences as well as comparable ones that are also valuable. See Books: Reviews for the complete review.

The Aussie writer’s festival putting women’s stories first

Rose Scottwomen writers Women’s Voices

by Danielle Asciak

Feature image: Eda Gunaydin, Bastian Fox Phelan, Bronwyn Rennex, Beth Yahp. Photographer Connor Malanos.

We’ve all been asked that question: who would you invite to your dream dinner party, dead or alive?

For me, the answer is easy: Rose Scott. I often wonder what she would make of the organisations she helped found, and whether she’d recognise her legacy in our work today. There are moments when I find myself asking: what would Rose do? A reformer, suffragist, journalist, and one of Australia’s OG social entrepreneurs, Rose Scott was a woman of fierce intellect and conviction. She didn’t just create spaces for conversation, she championed women’s right to think, speak, and write their way into public life.*

This year marks the centenary of Rose Scott’s death, and yet her impact continues to resonate. In 1889, she co-founded the Women’s Literary Society – the first women’s organisation in Sydney to meet independently at night. As historian Judith A. Allen notes, many members had little or no formal education yet were determined to develop their critical thinking and influence philanthropy and public opinion in ways that would improve the position of women. They read widely, wrote papers, delivered lectures, and debated the major questions of their time: the value of higher education for women, the morality of marriage, the need for improved conditions for working women, and the political implications of suffrage. In asserting their right to serious cultural engagement, they laid the foundations for a tradition of women-led critical inquiry and public dialogue.

Rose Scott’s literary influence extended far beyond the parlour. She corresponded with Miles Franklin, who would later write Scott’s biography, and advocated fiercely for the visibility of women in music, literature, visual art and theatre. She understood that changing laws was only part of the work; shifting culture was just as crucial. In many ways, she anticipated the work of feminist thinkers like Beatrice Faust, believing that women needed not just the vote, but the intellectual tools to use it effectively.

The Rose Scott Women Writers Festival (RSWWF) carries forward that legacy. Established in 2013 by members of The Women’s Club, RSWWF is now Australia’s only literary festival created by women, for women writers.

It began with a simple, radical idea, that women’s stories matter, and they deserve a dedicated platform, one that respects their craft, pays their worth, and prioritises their voices.

Each year, the festival presents a vibrant mix of emerging and established writers across fiction, journalism, poetry, theatre, film, songwriting, and criticism. Our speakers explore the personal and the political, offering perspectives that are both provocative and reflective. From climate anxiety to sexual politics, historical reckonings to creative resistance, audiences can expect generous thinking, bold ideas, and sharp creative minds in dialogue.

The curation of the program is shaped by a working committee drawn from The Women’s Club’s membership including booksellers, editors, curators, marketers, and cultural producers, working in collaboration with writers, cultural partners, and expert festival moderators to shape every session. This is not a passive festival of readings and signings. The sessions are designed with the speakers themselves, built to challenge assumptions and ask timely questions. Writers like Sophie Gee and Sara Saleh have worked closely with us to frame conversations that speak directly to the current moment. This is a space where women’s voices drive the narrative and challenge who gets to define culture in the first place.

And yet, the need for such a platform remains. According to Creative Australia’s 2023 report Widening the Lens: Social Inequality and Arts Participation, women are consistently more likely to engage in reading for pleasure than men, a pattern also supported by Australia Reads and the Australian Society of Authors. This suggests that women not only read more, but are likely the primary purchasers of books, forming the foundation of the country’s literary economy. Yet, they remain underrepresented where it counts. The 2020 Stella Count revealed that books authored by women made up 55% of reviews in major Australian publications – up slightly from 53 per cent in 2019 – yet gender disparities persist across publishing, media coverage, and awards. The 2022 National Survey of Australian Book Authors, also found that women authors earn, on average, 30 per cent less than men, with a median income from creative work of just $18,200 per year. Visibility, viability, and fair recognition remain hard-won.

This is why the RSWWF is essential. It provides visibility and economic recognition by remunerating all contributors at the Australian Society of Authors’ recommended rates. But beyond that, it offers space for professional growth, collaboration, and connection. It affirms the value of women’s stories not as side notes, but as central to our cultural landscape.

If I ever did sit across from Rose Scott at that dream dinner, I’d hope she’d let me try on her famous feather boa. I imagine she’d be disappointed that we still need to ask the same fundamental questions about representation and equality. But I think she’d also be proud that women now hold the highest level of representation in federal parliament in Australian history, and that so many platforms, like ours, exist to elevate women’s voices. And I’d like to think she’d see, in this gathering of writers and readers, a living continuation of her vision and a future that still belongs to women who dare to speak.

So, how can you get involved? Show your support for women writers. Buy a ticket. Attend a session. Make a donation. Read more books by women. Share the program with your community. Support diverse and essential voices. Because in a world where women’s stories are still too often silenced, sidelined, or unpaid, festivals like ours are not just nice to have. They are necessary.

Women’s Agenda is published by the 100% women owned and run Agenda Media. Advertising and partnerships support our independent journalism.

© Women’s Agenda 2025. All rights reserved.

We acknowledge and pay respect to the past, present and future Traditional Custodians and Elders of this nation and the continuation of cultural, spiritual and educational practices of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples.

*See last week’s blog for a review of Miles Franklin Undercover, by Kerrie Davies, in which there are references to Rose Scott.

A striking new 5.5-metre sculpture celebrating First Nations women is coming to Sydney’s harbourside

Half human and half whale, this major public artwork will stand more than five metres tall

Written by Alannah Sue Arts and Culture Editor, Time Out Sydney Thursday 12 June 2025

The Sydney landscape is dotted with some pretty iconic public art, like that crushed car in the middle of a roundabout in Walsh Bay, or that six-metre-tall marble fishing hook overlooking the sculptural sails of the Sydney Opera House. But when it comes to our city’s statues and the historical figures they commemorate, the spread is somewhat embarrassingly skewed to colonial and patriarchal figures. However, an ambitious new permanent public artwork coming to Circular Quay is set to shake up the status quo.

Titled ‘Badjgama Ngunda Whuliwulawala (Black Women Rising)’, the 5.5-metre-high cast bronze sculpture is the creation of Dharawal and Yuin artist Alison Page, developed in consultation with the Sydney Coastal Aboriginal Women’s Group and the Gujaga Foundation. 

The sculpture depicts an Aboriginal woman rising powerfully from a body of water. Part woman and part whale, the figure represents the deep connection Aboriginal people have to Country and serves as an invitation for all women and all people to connect with her strength and resilience. 

Speaking on the artwork, the artist said: “‘Badjgama Ngunda Whuliwulawala (Black Women Rising)’ emerges from the water below the city, a place of spiritual potency for Dharawal women. She is the mixing of the salt water and the fresh water, her energy and essence lives within the Aboriginal women of Sydney today. She is every black woman, every mother, daughter, sister, aunty. She is Country.”

Commissioned by Lendlease, the work will be produced by UAP foundry in Brisbane and is set to be unveiled outside of the Waldorf Astoria Sydney hotel development at Circular Quay in early 2027. 

The news of Circular Quay’s new sculpture comes after the recent announcement of another major public art project paying tribute to Indigenous history, with the redeveloped Sydney Fish Market also unveiling a sculpture series that will honour Blackwattle Bay’s First Nations and maritime histories.

Stay in the loop: sign up for our free Time Out Sydney newsletter for more news, travel inspo and activity ideas, straight to your inbox.

The Penguin books that shaped us Celebrating 90 years of Penguin Books

https://www.penguin.co.uk/

Since 1935, Penguin has published books that have defined the world we live in. We’ve asked the experts, from editors and storytellers to musicians, podcasters and influencers, to help us gather the books that have shocked us, comforted us, raised us, and set our imaginations alight.

With each list comes the opportunity to vote for your favourite and help us create our ‘Readers’ Choice’ list, to be released on Penguin’s birthday on 30th July.

The lists cover: Inspired generations of young readers; challenged our view of the environment; created a pop culture phenomenon; shaped our everyday lives; saw us through hard times; shaped our political understanding; redefined love and relationships; shocked society.

Sign up to the Penguin Newsletter to receive the full document. I have provided some edited versions below. If you read books, then the Penguin newsletter is for you. Be the first to hear exclusive news about our latest and greatest reads.

Gain unique access to early extracts, bookish gift offers and events. Be inspired by our reading recommendations, explore big ideas or simply sit back and revisit cherished classics.

The Penguin books that ignited a pop culture phenomenon

To celebrate Penguin’s 90th birthday, we round up the books that left an indelible mark on popular culture, with help from TikTok pop culture influencer Jack Edwards. 

Stephen Carlick and Jack Edwards 29 May 2025

Books and popular culture have always been symbiotic: since the printing press made cheap books widely available, up to the present ‘digital’ day, there simply hasn’t been one without the other. From classics to modern tomes, books have seeped from the page into other art forms, bringing them to life.

Someone who knows this better than most is Jack Edwards, TikTok influencer of books and pop culture. Below, he explains why books have such an impact – and the book that has influenced him the most. Plus, we reflect on the 10 Penguin books that have become pop culture classics over the past 90 years (you can jump straight to the list by clicking here).

Jack Edwards on the books that impacted pop culture

Without Nineteen Eighty-Four, we wouldn’t have Big Brother or Room 101. Without Pride and Prejudice, there’d be no Bridget Jones’s Diary or Bridgerton. Without Lord of the Flies, there’d be no Yellowjackets or Lost

When Taylor Swift chimes that she’s “feeling so Gatsby”, Lana Del Rey quotes Lolita, or The Rolling Stones replace their heads with bugs for their Metamorphosis album cover… Penguin books are shaping culture. 

Since their founding 90 years ago, Penguin books have ignited pop culture phenomena, whether it’s the modern classic The Secret History, which countless “dark academia” authors have been inspired by, In Cold Blood sparking a true crime craze, or The Fault in Our Stars banding together a community of like-minded readers on BookTube, Bookstagram, and – subsequently – BookTok. When someone is raving about the gem they’ve just (re-)discovered, look to the cover’s corner: chances are you’ll spot the iconic Penguin logo lurking there. 

Penguin books have championed voices from around the world; they’ve even been banned for the way they challenge hegemonic ideologies, as Toni Morrison’s The Bluest Eye does. They are disruptive, galvanising, and empowering. 

They’ve inspired modern retellings, like The Odyssey, and even introduced new terms to our lexicon – our concept of “nostalgia” originated as nostos in Homer’s epic poem. In fact, the Oxford English Dictionary added the adjectives Homeric, Kafkaesque, and Orwellian, codifying these authors’ immense impact in our language. 

Over nine impressive decades, Penguin authors have explained and explored the world, and shaped it along the way. 

Details of the books follow in the Penguin Newsletter.

The Penguin books that shaped our political understanding

To celebrate Penguin’s 90th birthday, we reflect on the books that reflected and shaped our political landscape, with help from comedian and presenter Nish Kumar.

Rachel Deeley and Nish Kumar29 May 2025

In today’s world, politics seems to be governed by soundbites, social media posts, and a steady drip-feed of leaks to the media. But books have always offered the necessary space for exploring important political issues with depth and nuance – sometimes with real-world impact. 

Political writing is an intrinsic part of Penguin’s history. Take the Penguin Specials, a decades-long series of topical books by expert authors that began with a 1937 reprint of Germany Puts the Clock Back, which alerted the British public to the rise of fascism in Europe. Since then, countless more books have helped readers understand a rapidly changing world. We explore some of the most influential examples with the help of Nish Kumar, comedian and co-host of the Pod Save the UK podcast. (Jump straight to the full list by clicking here.) 

Nish Kumar on the role of books in political discourse

We live in an information crisis. Unregulated tech platforms spew misinformation into our public sphere and their oligarch owners have spent the last decade slowly colonising our discourse and creating a monopoly on truth. All of this infects our politics. An alliance forms between the tech barons and a new era of despots, a nightmare symbiosis of state smashers and ethno-nationalist anti-democrats.  

Just so you know, this is the kind of thing I say at dinner parties, and it’s the principal reason I’m rarely invited to them (others include: leafing through the host’s record collection and light stealing).  

In the face of this chaos, the books on this list confront. Whether it’s George Orwell’s haunting warning against the dangers of totalitarianism or Naomi Klein’s rigorous investigation of disaster capitalism, these writers confront the most significant questions at the heart of our politics. Some are memoirs from inside the corridors of power, others are brickbats aimed squarely at the established order.  

As our world shrinks into a phone screen, the books on this list urge us to be more expansive in our thinking and embrace complexity. The threat is existential, but the solutions are in our hands.   

The Penguin books that redefined love and relationships

To celebrate Penguin’s 90th birthday, we take a look at the books that changed our views on love in all its forms, with help from Paloma Faith.

Katie Russell and Paloma Faith 29 May 2025

A good book makes you fall in love with its characters, but a great book makes you rethink the world around you – including your relationships. Penguin has always been at the forefront of this publishing, with novels and memoirs that have reshaped the romance genre, created new trends, and sparked conversations about our personal relationships.

Below, we’ve chosen 10 of the most influential Penguin books to redefine love and relationships over the past 90 years (and you can jump to our selection by clicking here). But first, musician, author and podcast host Paloma Faith shares her experience of witnessing how books can shape people’s relationships, and the Penguin title that changed her own perspective.  

Paloma Faith on how books can redefine relationships 

I have seen first-hand that books can shape relationships. After I published my memoir, MILF, one man approached me, crying, to thank me for saving his marriage. I was really moved by that. I’ve also had younger girls say thank you because they were giving their mum such a hard time about the fact she broke up with their dad. One girl came up to me and said, “I feel a lot of empathy for her now. I’ve called her and I’m taking her out for a meal on Saturday because I want to apologise.” I thought that was so sweet. 

Books have changed my own perspective on relationships, too. I was raised by a feminist of the Sixties and my mother lent me The Female Eunuch by Germaine Greer when I was about 13. I also read Simone de Beauvoir and Anaïs Nin, but when I found Jeanette Winterson, it was like a shot of electricity. It was like a new generation of feminist writer, and it was bloody and beautiful at the same time. It was the beginning of my understanding of how feminism is always redefined throughout generations. And it made my mum’s feminist books look dated. 

The Penguin books that inspired generations of young readers

To celebrate Penguin’s 90th birthday, we round up some of the books that inspired generations of young people to grow up with a love of reading, with help from Dame Jacqueline Wilson.

Katie Russell and Jacqueline Wilson 29 May 2025

Children’s books can inspire a lifelong love of reading – from bedtime stories to young adult novels, these books reflect real-life experiences, spark imaginations, and make young readers feel less alone. One author who knows that better than most is Dame Jacqueline Wilson.

To mark Penguin’s 90th birthday, the beloved author shares the impact of reading on her own life, and the children’s book that influenced her the most. Plus, we look through our archives to create a list of the 13 most significant Penguin books that shaped us into a nation of readers (you can jump to the list by clicking here).

Dame Jacqueline Wilson on the impact of children’s books

I was eight years old when I bought my first Puffin with my own pocket money (one shilling and sixpence!). I was attracted to its price, its format, and the beautiful bright green cover showing three girls in white party frocks. It was Ballet Shoes by Noel Streatfeild, and it’s remained my favourite children’s book ever since. 

I went on to read many Puffin titles throughout my childhood: the groundbreaking The Family From One End Street and The Children Who Lived in a Barn, and lovely classics like Little WomenThe Secret Garden, Five Children and It and The Railway Children. They turned me into a rapacious reader and have certainly influenced my own children’s books. 

My adult academic daughter still has her own beloved collection of Puffins on her bookshelves, and I nearly always choose a Puffin title if I’m giving a child a little holiday present or needing to fill up a Christmas stocking. They give lasting pleasure to generations of children. They act as entertainment, instruction, inspire imaginary adventures, encourage empathy – and are still priced at pocket money level. You can’t say that about any electronic device! 

Let’s use this cleverly chosen reading list of Puffins and Ladybirds and create keen readers of the future.

Go to https://www.penguin.co.uk/ for the complete article, which includes descriptions of the books referred to above, and in the other categories referred to in the article.

Secret London

A Renowned Photojournalism Exhibition Is Now Running In London – Showcasing Powerful Stories Of Life, Liberty, And Hope

One of the most prestigious showcases of photojournalism and documentary photography, the World Press Photo Exhibition is returning to London this week.

 Vaishnavi Pandey – Staff Writer • 20 May, 2025

The World Press Photo Exhibition is making its much-anticipated return to London this week, bringing three months of breathtaking photography to the brand-new MPB Gallery at Here East.

One of the most prestigious showcases of photojournalism and documentary photography, this powerful exhibition takes visitors on a visual journey through some of the most defining moments shaping our world today.

After an incredible 2024 tour that drew over 3 million visitors across 66 locations worldwide, the exhibition continues to set the gold standard for visual storytelling. Since 1955, the World Press Photo Foundation has been shining a light on global stories through stunning, impactful imagery.

The World Press Photo Exhibition is making its much-anticipated return to London this week, bringing three months of breathtaking photography to the brand-new MPB Gallery at Here East.

One of the most prestigious showcases of photojournalism and documentary photography, this powerful exhibition takes visitors on a visual journey through some of the most defining moments shaping our world today.

After an incredible 2024 tour that drew over 3 million visitors across 66 locations worldwide, the exhibition continues to set the gold standard for visual storytelling. Since 1955, the World Press Photo Foundation has been shining a light on global stories through stunning, impactful imagery.

The World Press Photo Exhibition is making its much-anticipated return to London this week, bringing three months of breathtaking photography to the brand-new MPB Gallery at Here East.

One of the most prestigious showcases of photojournalism and documentary photography, this powerful exhibition takes visitors on a visual journey through some of the most defining moments shaping our world today.

After an incredible 2024 tour that drew over 3 million visitors across 66 locations worldwide, the exhibition continues to set the gold standard for visual storytelling. Since 1955, the World Press Photo Foundation has been shining a light on global stories through stunning, impactful imagery.

Dervla McTiernan Email

Hello hello! 
 
Well, I’m back at my desk. The mad whirlwind of tour is over, the interview schedule is slowing down, and (apart from a very short upcoming trip to Ireland and NYC) my travel for the year is pretty much over.

Tour this year was, quite honestly, extraordinary. I’m told that I appeared in front of 5000 people across all my events, which is a number that seems far too big to be real, or would if I hadn’t seen everyone with my own two eyes, and met and talked to so many readers. People were beyond, beyond kind. More than ever, this tour felt like I was meeting old friends and new friends. There’s a natural bond, I think, between book lovers. One of the most joyous things about the tour for me was meeting all the little groups — the mums and daughters, the sisters, the book clubs, the couples and the friends. People came to the events and they brought the spirit of their sharing and their relationships with them. And I had the loveliest interviewers. I really want to include photos of everyone … but this Newsletter would explode and you would feel like you were stuck looking at someone’s slide show of their holiday or something. So here’re just a few from the road :  )*

But tour had to end at some point, and really, I was very happy too to come home to Kenny and the kiddos and the menagerie, and our house and our quiet life in Perth. For most of the year I’m really very much a homebody. The quiet rhythm of our life suits me.  Not to mention that I have a book to edit and another to write between now and Christmas! And I also have a cardigan to finish! I abandoned it when the pre-tour edit and promotion pressure got too much, and now I’ve lost track a bit, but when I get back from Ireland and NYC, that cardigan is going to be waiting for me.

With GRAVE well and truly launched, I’m turning my attention again to next year’s book. My working title is Three Boxes (the publication title will almost certainly be something else, so don’t get attached to that one!). I think I told you before that I did a pretty significant edit of the book earlier in the year, but it needs more work, and I’m about to dive in. I’ve had six weeks away from the book, which is a good amount of time. Sometimes you really need that kind of breathing space from it so that you can see the wood from the trees. I’m a little nervous right now. I always am before a re-read. By the time I send the book to my editor I’m confident that it’s a strong book and that it’s in good shape … but then the weeks tick by and the fear descends! What if I start to read and find that I’ve written complete rubbish?? Or … what if there are strong parts but the book has one fundamental flaw that I’ve somehow completely failed to recognise until just this moment? Argh! The only thing to do when those feelings descend is to take a deep breath and remember that I’ve felt this exact way before, and that the only way out is through.
 
As for my other work, I’ve been having so much fun doing research for the next next book. I’m really going deep for this one, because I want these characters to catch fire for me, and for you. I feel like there’s so much potential and I want to do the ideas justice. There’s a young barrister at the centre of the book, and I’ve been reading barrister memoirs in preparation …. My god, the stories I’ve found so far! None of it will go in verbatim into the book, but it’s all so colourful and fun and specific, and so much of it is unexpected. I’m dying to get into the writing of this now, but it will likely be six or eight weeks before I can start. That’s probably not a bad thing. By the time I sit down to write it I will be SO ready.
 
Here’s a little hint about the setting … any thoughts?**

My only bit of news is not really news, as I mentioned it in a previous newsletter. I’m off to NYC the week after next for Thrillerfest, where I’ll be moderating one panel and appearing on another. Thrillerfest is not like the writers’ festivals we have in Australia. It’s really aimed more at writers than readers, and it’s a great place to meet up with other writers and hang out and talk craft. I also have another excuse to go this year, because What Happened to Nina? has been nominated for an award.
 
Speaking of awards … you already know this if you follow me on social media, but Nina was also longlisted for a Silver Dagger Award in the UK, and Nina outright WON the ABIA Award for best General Fiction (ABIA stands for Australian Book Industry Award fyi). We had a great night out for the ABIAs in Melbourne right in the middle of tour.***

I have been pretty behind on this recently, but I’m ready to go again if you are! As always, no pressure. This is, after all, NOT a bookclub. If you like the sound of the book I’m reading and you feel like reading along this month, great. If not, there’s always next month :  )
 
This month I’m reading The Trap by Catherine Ryan Howard. Catherine is an Irish writer. I’ve read her before and have always enjoyed her work, but someone missed her last couple of books, so it’s time to make up for it.

The premise of The Trap is that a young woman’s sister has disappeared. There’s been a string of disappearances and police suspect that a serial killer might have taken all of the missing women. So our protagonist does what any sensible woman would do (ahem). She puts herself out there as bait, on the lonely roads and streets where the serial killer is suspected to be active, in the hopes that he’ll try to take her and she can finally get to the truth about what happened to her sister.
 
Now that’s a hook! I’m a few chapters in and finding it to be the kind of story I just want to get back to. Let me know if you decide to read along!

Get your copy of The Trap below:
Amazon | Apple Books | Booktopia

Get your copy of The Unquiet Grave below:
Amazon | Apple Books | Booktopia

All my best,
 
Dervla.

Copyright © 2025 Dervla McTiernan, All rights reserved.
You are receiving this email because you opted in via dervlamctiernan.com

*Graphics have been omitted.

**Opt into the email (see above) to see the relevant graphic.

***Reviewed in my blog on February 14, 2024.

American Politics

…politics is the mediation of differences…’ Jon Meacham, Pulitzer Prize–winning biographer and Political Historian, Morning Joe 13 June 2025.

Once, the spectacle of a demagogue threatening to send in troops while warning protestors to stay home would earn a rebuke from a stern-faced State Department spokesman. 

But we’re not talking about some 1970s banana republic reeling under the manic grip of a corrupt strongman leader. This is the United States, where Donald Trump and his sidekicks are playing at dictators. It’s surreal watching the techniques of tyrants being applied in a country that once produced report cards on everyone else’s democracies. 

Everything happening right now in US streets is a product of the obsessions and grievances of Trump, whose volatile personality and quest for total dominance are fusing into an increasingly authoritarian approach to governance. After protests erupted against deportation sweeps for undocumented migrants in Los Angeles, Trump leapt at the chance to rush thousands of National Guard reserve troops to the city. Then, he dispatched 700 US Marines. 

This was the first time since the 1960s civil rights era that reservists were mobilized against the wishes of a state governor. Back then, President Lyndon Johnson activated troops to protect the right to protest, rather than to suppress it. Trump claims that protests were raging out of control and that he prevented the City of Angels from being burned to the ground. In truth, while there was some violence, burning of cars and looting, unrest was confined to a small downtown area, and local officials say they had it largely under control. 

History is full of stories of wannabe autocrats conjuring excuses to unleash the calvary. So far, Trump’s expeditionary force has largely been confined to protecting federal buildings. But the president made his point. He warned he wanted troops “everywhere” and that if his deportation sweeps caused protests, he’d take even stronger action. Trump traveled to Fort Bragg, one of the country’s largest military bases to deliver a speech in which he had troops cheering at his mocking attacks on his political opponents — obliterating the code that the military is non-partisan and fueling fears that Trump would like to enlist the military as his personal militia.

To use American troops to enforce a president’s whims on domestic soil against his adversaries would be taboo – but Trump has already said before he returned to power that he’d have no problem using the military against “the enemy from within” in his second term. Like many other voters in the western world, plenty of Americans sent a message in the last election that they are fed up with leaders’ handling of illegal immigration. There’s strong popular support for deporting undocumented migrants if they commit crimes. But the Trump administration’s extreme approach risks scaring off middle America. 

Still, the White House is loving the confrontation.

Trump relishes looking tough. The last election was partly fought on the framing that he is strong and Democrats are weak. And his subordinates have endlessly argued this week that by opposing deportations, Democrats are standing with people who – according to the misleading and dehumanizing rhetoric of White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt – are “illegal alien murderers, rapists and pedophiles.” 

Democrats have never really worked out how to handle Trump. Their outrage often comes across as hapless. But there are a few signs that they’re finding some steel as the president plays tyrant. California Gov. Gavin Newsom dared Trump to arrest him and warned US democracy was on the brink in a national address.

On Thursday, Democrats seized on an extraordinary scene in California when the state’s Democratic Sen. Alex Padilla was bundled out of a news conference by security after he tried to address Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem — one of the architects of Trump’s hardline deportation policy — at her news conference. 

“This is the stuff of dictatorships,” said Democratic Sen. Brian Schatz.

Cameras in the Courts?

Joyce Vance June 12, 2025. *

If you’ve been around Civil Discourse for more than a minute, you know I take issue with the federal courts’ failure to allow cameras in courtrooms, especially with new technology that’s available. It would benefit the courts to make their proceedings more accessible, so people can better understand how they work and, at least theoretically, have more confidence in them. But no. The courts have studied cameras, but unlike their brethren and sistren in state court systems across the country, they’ve declined to move into the modern era.

So the answer to the question, will there be cameras in the courts today in the hearing in the California case, the one involving the state’s request for a temporary restraining order against the federal government after it deployed National Guardsmen and Marines to Los Angeles in something new and refreshing. Will there be cameras in the courtroom? Sort of…

No party objected to the video recording. There will be cameras in in the courtroom.

In real time there will be a Zoom hearing, limited to 1000 participants… I’m told by friends who practice in Northern California that the video can be posted to the court’s website after the hearing if the judge allows it.

All of this is possible because the Northern District of California was part of a pilot program on cameras in the courts and when it ended, a number of their judges continued to use it. In September 2010, the Judicial Conference of the United States authorized a three-year pilot project to evaluate the effect of cameras in district court courtrooms. Each judge in the district had the ability to opt out in any particular case and the parties had to consent before a recording could be made. Recordings were posted on the courts’ website after the fact unless the judge decided against it. Northern California was one of 14 courts that participated in the pilot, which ran from 2011 to 2015.The pilot, which also ran in Middle Alabama, my neighboring district, was pretty successful. None of the disasters naysayers have frequently predicted if we allow cameras into courtroom ensued. No witnesses preened for the cameras, justice continued to be done. But, in its 2016 session, the Judicial Conference declined to change the standard policy prohibiting cameras. The Ninth Circuit, which includes California, opted to continue its “study program” to collect more data.

So [on 12 June] Americans [had] a chance to do more than just read news reports of a critical court proceeding that involves the future of our democracy. The hearing is a first step in deciding whether a president can deploy the military domestically, when the state doesn’t want them there and appears to be perfectly capable of handling its own police problems. It’s precisely the type of event we should have access to. Democracy is a participatory sport, not something we let other people do for us. This is a small thing in light of all that is going on around us but as we are learning, when it comes to keeping the Republic, process can matter as much as substance. This is a small, but significant development to be aware of. We need more of this…

We’re in this together,

Joyce

*Edited to bring the article up to date.

Week beginning June 11, 2025

Kerrie Davies Miles Franklin Undercover The little-known years when she created her own brilliant career Allen & Unwin, November 2025.

Thank you, NetGalley, for providing me with this uncorrected proof for review.

I thoroughly enjoyed reading this work but was constantly wanting to be reassured about where elements of accuracy and imagination lay. As always must be the case with biographies when the subject or circumstances contrive to preserve some privacy, speculation is a legitimate tool. One of the most interesting facets of reading about events that cannot be authenticated is following the author’s acknowledgment of this and their process for composing conclusions. All biographies must include elements of speculation and imagination, after all, conversations are not always recorded – and how influenced by such recording and therefore questionably authentic are these – and thoughts can only be developed in the author’s imagination, and I would have liked to see more recognition and discussion of this aspect of the work. However, the acknowledgements and bibliography, together with notes for each chapter, were useful as were references to the value of the unpublished manuscript about Franklin’s domestic work. Also, Davies’ generous recognition of Miles Franklin’s other biographers and work on her topic is valuable. see Books: Reviews for the complete review.

Friday essay: Miles Franklin’s other brilliant career – her year as an undercover servant*

Story by Kerrie Davies, UNSW Sydney

In the Miles Franklin archive in the State Library of New South Wales there are two brown, cloth-bound volumes, titled, “When I was Mary-Anne, A Slavey”. The thick, handwritten pages are amended with glued paper inserts copied from the missing diary the author of My Brilliant Career kept for roughly a year between April 1903 and April 1904.

In an accompanying summary, on which Franklin based her 1904 letter to the Bulletin about the experience, she wrote:

Some people wonder what domestic servants have to complain about […] No one could understand the depth of the silent feud between mistress and maid without, in their own person, testing the matter …

There is a picture of Franklin in the archive too, dressed in her “get up”: a black-and-white tunic and apron, with a lacy parlour cap pinned atop her piled-up brunette hair. The photograph, taken in a studio in Melbourne, is captioned “yr little mary-anne”. She beckons you into her impersonation.9 min readAlong with the letters Franklin wrote or received during the year, the summary and photo authenticate her little known upstairs–downstairs experiment in Sydney and Melbourne, which she details in the manuscript. She cooked in flammable kitchens, plunged her hands into steaming washing up, and swept the dust that scattered behind her employers’ shoes.

In today’s Instagram culture, it is improbable that a celebrity like Franklin could work incognito and not be recognised. But this was the Edwardian era of the early 1900s, when a photograph was a special occasion and names were known more widely than faces. Franklin loved that a lady she’d once met at a government reception unknowingly flung her coat at her when she opened the door, and that she stoked the fire while guests discussed My Brilliant Career.

Bronte of the bush

Aged 21, Franklin dazzled Australia with her debut novel. Published in 1901, My Brilliant Career inspired young women to write to her about their own frustrations and dreams. She denied her novel was autobiographical, to little effect. She was compared to novelist Charlotte Bronte and to Marie Bashkirtseff, the Russian–Parisian teen artist who declared in her memoir, “I am my own heroine”.

Despite Franklin’s later fervent wish that My Brilliant Career’s heroine, Sybylla Melvyn, would be forgotten, the book endured. It became a feminist literary classic, and in 1979 a film, produced by Margaret Fink and directed by Gillian Armstrong. Today, her cultural touchstone continues with her bequest of the Miles Franklin Literary Award and recent stage adaptations of My Brilliant Career. The Stella literary prize is named in her honour, after her first given name, Stella Maria Sarah Miles Franklin.

Franklin’s iconic success is, however, misleading. Like many authors, she experienced fame and acclaim, but minimal royalties, in part due to an unfair contract for colonial authors with her Edinburgh publisher, William Blackwood and Sons. Books were also a luxury during the punishing Federation drought, which lasted from 1895 to 1902.

Franklin could have married. Her grandmother took every opportunity to remind her she was expected to wed. “Have you found anyone you like better than yourself?” she archly asked.

Instead, she disappeared into undercover journalism.

Stunt girl reporters

Franklin was likely inspired by the “gonzo” women journalists known as “girl stunt reporters”, who disrupted male-dominated journalism in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

To prove their journalistic chops, they risked their safety and health to go undercover and expose factory exploitation and illegal abortion clinics. Most famously, New York reporter Nellie Bly feigned hysteria to gain admission to the city’s public women’s mental health institution for ten days in 1887. Their stories captivated audiences, as much as their daring.

American journalist Elizabeth Banks transported the trend to London, where she worked as a servant, leaving her poodle, Judge, with a friend. Her reports in “In Cap and Apron” for the Weekly Sun caused a sensation, and Banks’ memoir Autobiography of a Newspaper Girl was reviewed in Australia in late 1902 and early 1903.

Apart from Catherine Hay Thomson’s investigation of Kew Asylum and Melbourne Hospital in 1886, the “stunt girl reporter” only noticeably appeared in Australia in 1903.

That year, the fledgling New Idea magazine published a series of undercover articles, including about experiences such as working in a tobacco factory and applying for domestic service at an employment agency. Unlike Franklin, the New Idea journalist stopped there, while Franklin spent a full, gruelling year as a servant.

The “servant question” was an ideal local investigation. The newly federated Australia was growing due to the wool industry – “on the sheep’s back”. But in the cities, factories were an alternative engine for young women’s employment rather than domestic service. Fretting “mistresses” complained about the dearth of remaining girls available.

That year, the fledgling New Idea magazine published a series of undercover articles, including about experiences such as working in a tobacco factory and applying for domestic service at an employment agency. Unlike Franklin, the New Idea journalist stopped there, while Franklin spent a full, gruelling year as a servant.

The “servant question” was an ideal local investigation. The newly federated Australia was growing due to the wool industry – “on the sheep’s back”. But in the cities, factories were an alternative engine for young women’s employment rather than domestic service. Fretting “mistresses” complained about the dearth of remaining girls available.

Servants retorted that if they were treated better, perhaps they would stay. One suggested scandalously that mistresses should give references about how they treat servants to prospective hires, pre-dating contemporary suggestions that owners and agencies should prove their fitness as landlords to tenants.

The debate around “the servant question” exposed Australia’s myth of equality. Franklin’s family was no exception. While drought drove her parents off their farm, Stillwater, to a plot in Penrith (then a rural town outside Sydney), they were cultured and educated. Franklin’s wealthy grandmother ran a station in the Snowy Mountains, on which Franklin based the elegant homestead, Caddagat, in My Brilliant Career. A governess or nurse was acceptable, she wrote in her accompanying summary to her manuscript, but “a servant raised considerable horror among my circle”.

Franklin was undeterred. As well as a new writing project, she needed money and a roof if she wanted to live in the city rather than at home. Suffragette Rose Scott, who called Franklin her “spirit child”, invited her to stay. But while Franklin appreciated the support, at times Rose was suffocating.

Revealing the independent streak that would define her life, Franklin wrote, “it was imperative I get work to sustain myself”.

‘This suppression!’

Franklin’s real servant pseudonym was “Sarah Frankling”, a play on her middle name and her surname. “Mary-Anne”, at the time a well known slang name for servants, was only used for the manuscript, to hide identities.

Franklin’s live-in domestic servant positions included kitchen maid, parlour maid and “general” servant. She worked in a terrace she dubbed a “cubby house”, an upmarket boarding house, a harbourside villa, a wealthy merchant home, and mansions in Sydney and Melbourne. Franklin stayed a maximum of two months at each post for a year in total, after which she planned to write.

In the manuscript, Franklin recounts that she rapidly lost weight and felt her spirit become “suppressed” by the monotony and tiring nature of servant work. Depending on the number of staff and her duties, she hand-rolled heavy, wet clothes through a washing mangle; served pre-breakfast tea and toast in bed, which she thought was an obscene indulgence; cooked and served full hot breakfasts and dinners daily; waited on guests in the boarding house’s dining room, nicknamed “the zoo”; cleaned the guest rooms and parlours; and helped at high-society balls. She kept fires burning in winter and sweated through heavy housework and cooking in summer.

The hours were brutal. She usually woke at dawn, and only finished after the evening dinners were served, or if she was a kitchen maid, after she cleaned the mess away. Not all her employers offered a luxurious whole afternoon off per week. She worked through burns sustained on the job, and was brought to tears by a mistress who ordered her to change her carefully arranged hair. The house’s Irish cook opined that the mistress was threatened by Franklin’s “toy figure” and “fairy face”.

As the months passed at different employers, fatigue turned to anger, and loneliness to friendships with fellow servants. It is heartening to see a snobby young Franklin mature and change as she rubbed tired elbows with those she previously saw as beneath her status. She cheekily flirted with a lovestruck tradie, just as she traded Shakespearian quips with an intrigued young naval officer staying at the posh boarding house.

When Scott learned Franklin was working as a servant, she chided her for not refusing the conditions as an example to others. However, Franklin knew any insolence or objection meant instant dismissal, ruining her research and current livelihood.

Scott also misread Franklin’s long-term goal – writing the servant book. In her diary, Franklin recorded what she could not say out loud. She cynically noted that “to be sensitive would be unfortunate” for a servant. “The maid must not want for pleasure,” Franklin warned, “because she will have no time to gratify it”. Be presentable but not too pretty, she advised; be polite but not so fancy or fussy to refuse tiny, “ill-aired” servant quarters next to the laundry.

The servant year confirmed her lifelong views of marriage as stifling. Echoing My Brilliant Career, Franklin vented her feminist frustration in the diary entries. She wrote of the terrace’s “Mistress”: “sooth, when a woman of ordinary intelligence gives the whole of her time, brain and energy to the running of a miniature establishment”.

As for the husband, an irritated Franklin wrote that he was “boss of his own backyard and lord of his little suburban dining room”.

Biographers brush over servant year

Biographies of Miles Franklin have largely followed the traditional “cradle to grave” of her life, in which the critical servant year has been brushed over like a quick sweep of the biographical floor. One of Franklin’s first biographers, Marjorie Barnard, dismissed Mary-Anne as of little interest.

Jill Roe, author of the epic biography Stella Miles Franklin, read the existing Mary-Anne draft manuscript, describing it in her book as Franklin’s “social experiment”. Yet even Roe is succinct about Mary-Anne, compared to other years in Franklin’s eventful life. Roe lists Franklin’s known servant employers, admires her pluck and commiserates over it not being published due to concerns she had defamed her employers. (Franklin’s pseudonyms for her employers were chiffon thin, so easily identifiable.)

There were other intractable problems too with the manuscript, though Franklin may have edited another draft before submitting it for publication. The existing draft is overlong, unwieldy and inconsistent in its point of view. Franklin switches between “I” and later, “Mary-Anne”, as if she fully collapses into her servant life.

Despite her failure to find a publisher for her manuscript, Franklin continued her journalism. She began writing for the Sydney Morning Herald, which suited her fast writing style, and helped her earn money with a pen.

In 1908, Franklin joined the women’s trade union movement and advocated for working women, all the while working on her own novel, writing and resisting the status quo of the Edwardian era. She finally returned to literary acclaim with the award-winning All That Swagger in 1936, a colonial saga of a pioneering family, and another historical series she wrote under the pseudonym “Brent of Bin Bin”.

Upon her death in 1954, tributes reported that “Australian literature lost one of its great figures”.

The ‘servant question’ remains

Franklin’s investigation of the servant question now seems quaint. Appliances have changed from washing mangles and melting iceboxes to sleek stainless steel and glossy white machines that beep and hum in the background.

Yet demand for service remains. “Servants” are still in our lives; they just answer to an app rather than a bell. They clean our houses while we are out, or they are chefs on call who cook meals delivered by mobile waiters on electric bikes and scooters who brave traffic as they dash to door to door. Uber and Dido chauffeurs compete to pick us up from wherever we happen to be.

The exploitation remains, too. At the extreme, the Sri Lankan Embassy in Canberra has been ordered to pay $117,000 in back wages to its domestic servant, paid 90 cents an hour. More broadly, Fair Work last year moved to protect gig workers in the share economy, recognising its endemic lack of rights and risks.

Since Franklin’s Mary-Anne, low-wage service work has been revisited periodically by writers interested in social justice. In 1933, inspired by Jack London, George Orwell chronicled the months he spent impoverished and doing menial jobs in Down and Out in Paris and London.

In 2001, Barbara Ehrenreich published the acclaimed Nickel and Dimed, about working and living on minimum wage. Elisabeth Wynhausen wrote an Australian version, Dirt Cheap: Life at the wrong end of the job market in 2005. Alexandrea J. Ravenelle brought the history full circle in 2019 with her collected stories of 80 gig economy workers in her book, Hustle and Gig. All these authors had similar conclusions to Franklin: low-wage service work is grinding and exploitative.

At its core, the servant question hasn’t changed at all since Franklin’s investigation over a hundred years ago.

Miles Franklin Undercover by Kerrie Davies is published by Allen & Unwin.

*Slightly edited to omit photographs.

Alice McVeigh at the London Book Fair

Alice McVeigh is the author of several novels which speculate on Jane Austen characters and plots. The first I read was Susan A Jane Austen Prequel, Warleigh Hall Press, 2021, reviewed in the blog November 10, 2021. In part I wrote:

In Alice McVeigh’s novel, Susan Smithson, with luxuriant black curls and acknowledged as the prettiest girl in the school, is expelled because she flirted with the music master and did not cry out when he kissed her hand. She must return to her aunt and uncle’s house in London, but under far more intrusive guard than in the past. Her reputation for beauty, flirtation, achieving her own desires, despite her poverty and low expectations of a grand marriage set the scene for this forerunner of Jane Austen’s Lady Susan…

Although the story begins slowly, the pace, intrigue and vitality with which Susan approaches every possible pitfall, her delightfully devious use of others’ weaknesses and attempts to maintain the hierarchical workings of the society Susan wishes to defeat become fully engaging. McVeigh, unlike Austen who had to mute her criticisms of the role of class and money somewhat, is clear about the discrimination Susan and Alicia (the ‘Parsonage girls’) suffer. Here, we can see glimmerings of the way in which Lady Susan is possibly forced to operate, or at least has become accustomed to fighting battles that arise only because she is a woman, and poor…

The book can … [encourge you to reread] Jane Austen’s novels or can be enjoyed as a standalone story of two friends, Alicia and Susan, whose role as ‘the Parsonage girls’ is overturned with delightful intervention by Susan.

Mcveigh followed up Susan A Jane Austen Prequel with Harriet which I also enjoyed, and then Darcy and Pride and Perjury.

For the second consecutive year, Alice McVeigh was shortlisted for the UK Selfies Book Fiction Award at the London Book Fair. Following is her comments on the Fair and the role of less well-known authors:

Despite the humiliation of coming fifth (out of, um, six) in the Bromley Tennis Centre Elemis tennis tournament – not to mention failing with my Kickstarter AND failing to win the London Book Fair’s prestigious UK Selfies in adult fiction, for the second year in a row… I’m still finding lots to celebrate.

For a start, my fellow competitors for the UK Selfies were fantastic. With two, in particular, I suspect that I’m destined to be lifelong pals: one a rival in the adult fiction, the other a finalist in the children’s fiction. (For my cheap-and-cheerful guide on how to survive the London Book Fair, click on the link below!!!!)In short, the London Book Fair is NOT as glam as it sounds.

Your friends will regard you with ill-placed envy upon hearing of your being invited, imagining you swanning about, chin-wagging with top agents and swiping the autographs of celebrity authors such as Osman or Colleen Hoover.

In fact, if you want two seconds with a celeb you have to queue up for decades, and though the top agents are there (you get nudged, ‘Wow!!! Look, isn’t that Wiley!!!?’) they only deign to speak to their fellows, while the less-famous agents sweat in rows of desks a mere elbow’s-width away from their hard-pressed colleagues, in hot and humid holes the punters never wander into. And – apparently – not even these lesser-spotted agents can be seen without an appointment.

In short, unless you ARE a celeb or an agent, this is NOT the place to ignite your career.

You can spot the newbies because they have hopeful expression and books to sell. (Sadly, not even Penguin Random House sells BOOKS at the London Book Fair!)

The LBF guide advises shoes good for walking, but what they cannily refrain from saying is that you won’t be walking so much as STANDING… There are seats only for the lucky few, and all of us Selfie finalists were sitting on the floor, lol. You have to queue for ages for a coffee, or for the loos, or for an interesting panel (some of these were great) but often you’ll be standing to listen, if they’re really good. At times, the crush of people just gets to be  too much and you slink into a dark corner, plop down on your winter coat and dig out your Kindle.  (Yes, you escape from the London Book Fair with a good book!)Though you feel a little guilty at this pleasure, as you feel you ought to be networking with your fellow scribes, collaring a translation deal in Bulgarian or laughing at a panel discussion (one, hilariously, was a lesbian erotica author selling so many cartloads per month from her website alone that she’s had to HIRE A WAREHOUSE. Believe me, I’m in ENTIRELY the wrong genre!!!)  (See my video: Alice’s cheap and cheerful guide to the London Book Fair!!!)

American Politics

Heather Cox Richardson from Letters from an American <heathercoxrichardson@substack.com> Unsubscribe

June 7, 2025 Heather Cox RichardsonJun 8 

In April, John Phelan, the U.S. Secretary of the Navy under President Donald J. Trump, posted that he visited the U.S.S. Arizona Memorial “to pay my respects to the service members and civilians we lost at Pearl Harbor on the fateful day of June 7, 1941.”The Secretary of the Navy is the civilian head of the U.S. Navy, overseeing the readiness and well-being of almost one million Navy personnel. Phelan never served in the military; he was nominated for his post because he was a large donor to Trump’s 2024 presidential campaign. He told the Senate his experience overseeing and running large companies made him an ideal candidate for leading the Navy.

The U.S. naval base at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, is famous in U.S. history as the site of a surprise attack by 353 Japanese aircraft that destroyed or damaged more than 300 aircraft, three destroyers, and all eight of the U.S. battleships in the harbor. Four of those battleships sank, including the U.S.S. Arizona, which remains at the bottom of the harbor as a memorial to the more than 2,400 people who died in the attack, including the 1,177 who died on the Arizona itself.

The day after the attack on Pearl Harbor, the United States entered World War II.

Pearl Harbor Day is a landmark in U.S. history. It is observed annually and known by the name President Franklin Delano Roosevelt called it: “a date which will live in infamy.”

But that date was not June 7, eighty-four years ago today.

It was December 7, 1941.The Trump administration claims to be deeply concerned about American history. In March, Trump issued an executive order calling for “restoring truth and sanity to American history.” It complained, as Trump did in his first term, that there has been “a concerted and widespread effort to rewrite our Nation’s history, replacing objective facts with a distorted narrative driven by ideology rather than truth. This revisionist movement seeks to undermine the remarkable achievements of the United States by casting its founding principles and historical milestones in a negative light.”

The document ordered the secretary of the interior to reinstate any “monuments, memorials, statues, markers, or similar properties” that had been “removed or changed to perpetuate a false reconstruction of American history, inappropriately minimize the value of certain historical events or figures, or include any other improper partisan ideology.” It spelled out that the administration wanted only “solemn and uplifting public monuments that remind Americans of our extraordinary heritage, consistent progress toward becoming a more perfect Union, and unmatched record of advancing liberty, prosperity, and human flourishing.”

To that end, Trump has called for building 250 statues in a $34 million “National Garden of American Heroes” sculpture garden in order to create an “abiding love of country and lasting patriotism” in time for the nation’s 250th birthday on July 4, 2026. On May 31, Michael Schaffer of Politico reported that artists and curators say the plan is “completely unworkable.” U.S. sculptors tend to work in abstraction or modernism, which the call for proposals forbids in favor of realism; moreover, there aren’t enough U.S. foundries to do the work that quickly.

Trump is using false history to make his followers believe they are fighting a war for the soul of America. “[W]e will never cave to the left wing and the left-wing intolerance,” he told a crowd in 2020. “They hate our history, they hate our values, and they hate everything we prize as Americans,” he said. Like authoritarians before him, Trump promised to return the country to divinely inspired rules that would create disaster if ignored but if followed would “make America great again.” At a 2020 rally, Trump said: “The left-wing mob is trying to demolish our heritage, so they can replace it with a new oppressive regime that they alone control. This is a battle to save the Heritage, History, and Greatness of our Country.”

Trump’s enthusiasm for using history to cement his power has little to do with actual history. History is the study of how and why societies change. To understand that change, historians use evidence—letters, newspapers, photographs, songs, art, objects, records, and so on—to figure out what levers moved society. In that study, accuracy is crucial. You cannot understand what creates change in a society unless you look carefully at all the evidence. An inaccurate picture will produce a poor understanding of what creates change, and people who absorb that understanding will make poor decisions about their future.

Those who cannot remember the past accurately are condemned to repeat its worst moments.

The hard lessons of history seem to be repeating themselves in the U.S. these days, and with the nation’s 250th anniversary approaching, some friends and I got to talking about how we could make our real history more accessible.After a lot of brainstorming and a lot of help—and an incredibly well timed message from a former student who has become a videographer—we have come up with Journey to American Democracy: a series of short videos about American history that we will release on my YouTube channel, Facebook, and Instagram. They will be either short explainers about something in the news or what we are releasing tonight: a set of videos that can be viewed individually or can be watched together to simulate a survey course about an important event or issue in American history.

Journey to American Democracy explores how democracy has always required blood and sweat and inspiration to overcome the efforts of those who would deny equality to their neighbors. It examines how, for more than two centuries, ordinary people have worked to make the principles the founders articulated in the Declaration of Independence the law of the land.Those principles establish that we have a right to be treated equally before the law, to have a say in our government, and to have equal access to resources.In late April, in an interview with Terry Moran of ABC News, Trump showed Moran that he had had a copy of the Declaration of Independence hung in the Oval Office. The interview had been thorny, and Moran used Trump’s calling attention to the Declaration to ask a softball question. He asked Trump what the document that he had gone out of his way to hang in the Oval Office meant to him.

Trump answered: “Well, it means exactly what it says, it’s a declaration. A declaration of unity and love and respect, and it means a lot. And it’s something very special to our country.”

The Declaration of Independence is indeed very special to our country. But it is not a declaration of love and unity. It is the radical declaration of Americans that human beings have the right to throw off a king in order to govern themselves. That story is here, in the first video series of Journey to American Democracy called “Ten Steps to Revolution.”

I hope you enjoy it.

https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL2dS6uX1RkUyIQKUhI72xmstYGNpN_k1B—Notes:https://federalnewsnetwork.com/navy/2025/02/john-phelan-trump-donor-businessman-with-no-prior-military-experience-poised-to-lead-the-navy/https://www.archives.gov/publications/prologue/2001/winter/crafting-day-of-infamy-speech.htmlhttps://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/03/restoring-truth-and-sanity-to-american-history/https://people.com/donald-trump-says-declaration-of-independence-is-about-love-and-respect-11727211https://trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov/presidential-actions/executive-order-building-national-garden-american-heroes/Barbara Sprunt, Alana Wise, “Trump Addresses Tightly Packed Arizona Crowd Amid State’s Growing Coronavirus Crisis,” NPR, June 23, 2020.Brad Poole, “Trump Rally Fills Megachurch With Young Conservatives,” Courthouse News Service, June 23, 2020.https://www.politico.com/news/magazine/2025/05/31/trump-sculpture-garden-american-heroes-china-00372297X:grok/status/1916523226307739750ChrisDJackson/status/1916280385291575462

Brilliant & Bold!

This meeting was held on Sunday 8 June, and can be seen on The Hon. Dr Jocelynne Annette Scutt’s Facebook page. The articles, below, from The Conversation, and following in The Economist, add to the debate about voting intentions in the UK and America.

Participants in Brilliant and Bold! discussed The State of the World! in response to the following email:

Dear All –

Elections have been taking place over the past two years heralding change, with policies under fire, questions about divisions between generations and within generations, and concern about rising authoritarianism and even dictatorship and failure of democracy. Yet the direction is not all one way, and not all voters are persuaded by rightwing social media elements that strength lies in bullying tactics. In the US there is concern on the part of the Democrats as to ‘how will they get back young male voters’ with a divide between male and female voting patterns, particularly those in the ‘youth’ category. Yet this divide is not showing up in Australia, at least not in the dimension experienced in the US – at the most recent election (3 May 2025) voting patterns show that the supposed divide between young women and young men did not happen. Yes, there is a visible right-wing movement, and young women are more liberal than young men, but the results of the election indicate that this is not having the traction it was supposed would eventuate. Yet in the United Kingdom, local government elections on 1 May showed a turn against Labour – with Labour’s national policies being seen as primarily responsible, the votes going to right-wing Reform (if voters were not liberally inclined) or Greens (if they wanted to ‘send a message to Labour’). In Poland a nationalist has just been elected president. In France an apparent domestic contretemps has attracted attention away from matters of state. In the US there’s been a contretemps of another kind, with a falling out between parties evidenced by agitation on their respective social media outlets. Meanwhile the BBC’s ‘Adolescence’, featuring a schoolboy as the protagonist alienated from society and seeing killing as the solution has sparked discussion – with varying perspectives and conflicting viewpoints. 

The Conversation

Republished under

Author

  1. Paul Whiteley Professor, Department of Government, University of Essex
Disclosure statement

Paul Whiteley has received funding from the British Academy and the ESRC.

Reform leads in voting intentions – but where does their vote come from?*

Published: June 5, 2025 10.55pm AEST

Recent voting intention polling from YouGov (May 27) shows Reform UK in first place, 8% ahead of Labour and 10% ahead of the Conservatives, who are now in third place.

The rising popularity of Nigel Farage’s party is an unprecedented threat to the major parties. This was driven home in recent local elections in England, where Reform won 677 seats and took control of 10 local authorities. But where does this support come from?https://datawrapper.dwcdn.net/TraMz/1/

The survey compares respondent voting intention to their votes in the 2024 general election.

Voting intention – May 27 

Graphic – YouGov weekly tracker See: YouGov Get the data Created with Datawrapper

If we look at Conservative voters, 27% of them have switched to Reform in their voting intentions while 66% remain loyal. Alarmingly for Labour, only 60% of their 2024 voters have remained loyal and 15% intend to vote for Reform, while 12% switched to the Liberal Democrats and 9% to the Greens.

Labour has been squeezed from both sides of the political spectrum, but the loss to the left is significantly larger than the loss to the right.

In contrast, 73% of Liberal Democrat voters have remained loyal to the party with only 7% switching to Reform and 8% going to Labour. Not surprisingly, 91% of Reform voters have remained loyal, with 5% going to the Conservatives and 3% going to the Greens. None of the Reform voters have switched to Labour or the Liberal Democrats.

Reform’s rise has led the Labour government to take more hardline stances on key issues, particularly immigration and asylum – which around half of YouGov respondents say is the most important issue facing the country.

And with small boat crossings on the rise again, it remains to be seen whether the government’s recent proposals to reduce net migration will be enough to hold onto wavering supporters.

Social backgrounds and party support

If we probe a bit further into the social characteristics of voters, only 8% of 18 to 24-year-olds support Reform, compared with 35% of 50 to 64-year-olds and 33% of the over-65s. Some 34% of the younger group support Labour, 12% the Conservatives, 15% the Liberal Democrats and 25% the Greens.

As far as the 50 to 64-year-olds are concerned, 19% support Labour, 16% the Conservatives, 16% the Liberal Democrats and 9% the Greens. There is currently a significant age divide when it comes to party support.

With respect to class (or “social grade” as it is described in contemporary surveys), 23% of the middle-class support Reform compared with 38% of the working class. The latter were the bedrock of Labour support a couple of generations ago, but now only 19% support Labour, with 17% supporting the Conservatives and 12% the Liberal Democrats.

Current support for the parties among middle-class voters apart from Reform is 22% for Labour, 21% for the Conservatives and 17% for the Liberal Democrats. Again, the middle class used to be the key supporters of the Conservative party, but at the moment the party is running third behind its rivals in this group.

Finally, the relationship between gender and support for the parties is also interesting. Some 35% of male respondents support Reform compared with only 24% of female respondents.

In contrast, 21% of both men and women support Labour. The figures for the Conservatives are 16% of men and 22% of women, and Liberal Democrat support is 14% support from men and 16% from women.

There is also notable support for Reform among those who voted Leave in the 2016 Brexit referendum in the YouGov survey. Altogether 53% of Leave voters in the EU Referendum opted for Reform and 24% supported the Conservatives, with 8% supporting Labour, 8% the Liberal Democrats and 4% the Greens. In the case of Remain voters, 10% chose Reform, 17% went for the Conservatives, 30% for Labour, 23% for the Liberal Democrats and 14% for the Greens.

Not surprisingly, Reform takes the largest share of Brexit voters, but just over half of them – indicating that a lot of change has occurred in support since the 2016 referendum and Farage’s role in the Leave campaign. The fact that 10% of Remain voters switched to Reform and 20% of Leave voters have switched to Labour, the Liberal Democrats or the Greens shows that it is not just a simple case of support for Brexit leading to support for Reform.

Voting and volatility

Before Nigel Farage starts picking out curtains for Number 10, it is worth looking at another volatile moment in British political history. The Voting intention in December 1981 Gallup poll showed the effects of the split in the Labour party in 1981, when the Social Democratic Party was formed by the “gang of four” breakaway Labour politicians, Shirley Williams, Roy Jenkins, David Owen and Bill Rodgers.

The newly formed party agreed an electoral pact with the Liberals, which continued until the 1983 election. A Gallup poll published in December 1981 shows a massive lead for the SDP-Liberal Alliance.

And yet, Margaret Thatcher’s Conservatives won that election. Labour came second by a small margin ahead of the SDP-Liberal Alliance and remained the main opposition party.

The point of this example is that a massive lead in the polls for the SDP-Liberal Alliance shortly after it was established did not provide a breakthrough in the general election two years later. Reform may be in the lead now, but this does not mean that it will win the general election of 2028-29.

That said, there is a real risk for Labour continuing to lose support to both the left and the right – something which it needs to rapidly repair. Rachel Reeves’s “iron chancellor” strategy, in which the government announces fiscal rules which it claims to stand by at all costs, is no longer credible.

As the Institute of Government points out, every single fiscal rule adopted since 2008 has subsequently been abandoned. A strategy of continuing austerity by making significant cuts in the welfare budget to calm financial markets is likely to fail, both in the economy and with voters.

*The graphics available in the original could not be transferred to this copy. See the original at https://theconversation.com/reform-leads-in-voting-intentions-but-where-does-their-vote-come-from-257754?utm_source=clipboard&utm_medium=bylinecopy_url_button

The Economist May 31st 2025

The Zillennial election

How young voters helped to put Trump in the White House

And why millennials and Gen Zers are already leaving the president

THE 2024 election unfolded like a political thriller, replete with a last-minute candidate change, a cover-up, assassination attempts and ultimately the triumphant return of a convicted felon. But amid the spectacle, a quieter transformation took place. For the first time, millennials and Gen Z, people born between 1981 and 2006, comprised a plurality of the electorate. Their drift towards Donald Trump shaped the outcome… (P.29)

The article goes on to suggest that this group’s vote for Kamala Harris was 12 points smaller than the vote for Joe Biden in 2020. Further, it is suggested that economic pressure was a significant issue. This group’s consumption of ‘news from non-traditional sources’ was also important.

The good news for Democrats is ‘that millennial and GenZ voters appear persuadable. Already, data from YouGov/The Economist show that many of the gains Mr Trump made for his party amongst the youngest voters have begun to diminish…the president’s net approval has fallen by around 13 points nationwide. Among the undr-30s it has plunged 25 points, from net positive to a net negative 21. See graphic below:

Secret London

A Stunning Secret Garden Filled With Lavender Is Opening For The Summer – And It’s Less Than An Hour From London

The season for frolicking in fields of flowers is finally here, and a picture-perfect purple paradise is about open its secretive gates for the occasion.

 Katie Forge – Staff Writer • 5 June, 2025

A field full of rows of lavender at sunset
Credit: Mayfield Lavender

Very much like myself, lavender truly comes into its own during the summer months. And despite the mild identity crisis the weather is currently experiencing; summer is slowly but surely (emphasis on the word slowly) making its way to the capital city – and I’m well-and-truly ready for a season of live, laugh, lav-ing.

Now, you’ve probably heard of Mayfield Lavender Farm; the purple paradise that Londoners flock to each year to frolic in the fragrant flowers and fill their Instagram feeds with photos captioned ‘a lav-ley day for it’. Or perhaps that’s just me. Anyway, what you may not have heard of, however, is Mayfield’s slightly smaller and far more surreptitious sibling, the Secret Lavender Garden. Sounds pretty interesting, right?

The Secret Lavender Garden

Just ten minutes from Mayfield’s main floral farm, and less than an hour from the capital, is the new-for-this-year Secret Lavender Garden. This exclusive experience allows far fewer people to enter at a time, making for a much more intimate and peaceful way to enjoy lavender season.

An image of a field of lavender with a gazebo in the middle of it
Credit: Mayfield Lavender

This hidden haven is filled with rows upon rows of gorgeous lavender, and also boasts an apple orchard, over 500 fruit trees, sweeping views and plenty of local wildlife. The Secret Lavender Garden is swinging open its gates on June 21 and will remain open until August 24. And by welcoming just 40 guests in each morning slots and 60 in the afternoon, the secluded sanctuary will offer visitors a terrifically tranquil way to revel in the blooms.

If meandering through the sea of lavender leaves you feeling a tad peckish, fear not. There’s an on-site café that will be serving up a whole host of lavender-themed tasty treats. But if you fancy an al-fresco feast, you could pack yourself a picnic to enjoy outdoors, or opt to preorder one of Mayfield’s hand-crafted hampers. It all sounds blooming wonderful to me, that’s for sure.

Getting to the Secret Lavender Garden from London

The nearest station to the Secret Lavender Garden is Epsom Downs, which is a direct and fairly speedy train from London Victoria. The garden is then just a short walk from the station. If you’re travelling by car, the Secret Lavender Garden is approximately an hour’s drive from central London. Parking is free, but spaces are limited and need to be booked in advance on their website.

Find out more about Mayfield’s Secret Lavender Garden and plan your visit here.

BookBar Has Just Opened Its Stunning New Second Site In London – All Set For Your Book Buying And Wine Drinking

BookBar, where wine bar meets bookshop, now has second shop in London, and you can find them over in Chelsea.

 Jack Saddler – Editor • 5 June, 2025

Books and layout of the interior at BookBar Chelsea
Credit: Phoebe Anderson

If you’ve strolled down the Blackstock Road in North London, you’ll have noticed the striking yet welcoming exterior of BookBar, a space that has always lived by the mantra of ‘bringing people together through books’. Combining the beauty of a bookshop and wine bar, it’s served as an independent literary hangout for those wanting to browse books, read, or natter while enjoying a glass of wine or coffee.

Earlier this year, it was announced that a second BookBar is opening in London, and now that day is upon us – with a flagship shop just off the King’s Road throwing its doors open today (June 5). Anyone is now welcome to head in to check it out, and those who purchase a book over £9.99 will be offered a complimentary bottle of glass of fizz or bottled soft drink to celebrate.

BookBar founder Chrissy Ryan outside new shop location in Chelsea
BookBar founder Chrissy Ryan outside the new Chelsea shop site prior to opening (Credit: Supplied)
What can we expect from the second BookBar shop?

Everything that has endeared the current BookBar to so many will be present in the new 1,200 square foot space, which will also serve as a bookshop, wine and coffee bar, and social space. Plus, the intimate events with writers that have been central to BookBar’s success will be built on at the new flagship space.

BookBar has already revealed a stellar lineup of evenings taking place across the next month to open events at the flagship store in style. On June 19, you can head over to the new space to hear Katie Kitamuta talk about her book Audition with fellow author Caleb Azumah Nelson picking her brain. On June 23, you can attend an evening with the masterful Elif Shafak, author of the stunning There Are Rivers In The Sky and The Island of Missing Trees – the former of which has just come out as a paperback.

Interior of BookBar 2 which is open now in Chelsesa
Credit: Phoebe Anderson

Fast forward to June 30, and you can see Jessica Stanley speaking on her romance novel, Consider Yourself Kissed with Natahsa Lunn, before Alice Slater (celebrating the publication of Let The Bad Times Roll) joins BookBar for an evening of cocktails and conversation. Oisín McKenna, author of the acclaimed Evenings And Weekends, will be hitting BookBar on July 29 to speak to Francesca Reece and thus rounding off the opening run of events in style.

Of course, this beautiful lineup is just the start, and there will no doubt be plenty more authors and members of the literary world heading through the doors to share their wisdom. In the past, BookBar has hosted evenings with authors from Gabrielle Zevin to Dolly Alderton and David Nicholls, and there will be plenty more of these to come.

BookBar Islington interior with people enjoying a wine
Credit: BookBar

BookBar’s second shop will also act as a space to continue the community ethos established at the Islington site, with their book clubs, meetups, and late-night browsing and wine-sipping. The Bookbar BookClub allows members to view virtual author events, attend in-person meets, enjoy discounts and perks, and with the news of the second BookBar shop coming to London, there hasn’t been a better time to try it out.

Speaking on the news earlier in the year, Chrissy Ryan, founder of BookBar, said: “BookBar has grown from strength to strength since we opened during the pandemic in April 2021. In those four years, BookBar has expanded from two to seven team-members, been a three–times finalist for London’s Independent Bookshop of the Year, hosted high profile events, launched a growing subscription Book Club service and built a large and engaged community of book, wine, and coffee-lovers.

“As a business, we feel ready to take the next step, and I cannot wait to bring our passion for celebrating the social side of reading to Chelsea and contributing to its thriving cultural scene.”

BookBar’s second shop is open now at 11 Chelsea Manor Street, SW3 3TW.

Read more about the original BookBar shop here.

Some residents in Notting Hill are painting the front of their colourful houses black in a bid to put off influencers taking photos outside.

 Secret London is a great publication, and it’s well worth subscribing for people in the UK and those planning a trip – it could even encourage you to do so.
Not subscribed yet? It only takes two seconds! Subscribe →Thanks for reading and sharing! We’ll be back next week with more plans. Have a great day and see you in London.

It is Sara Paretsky’s birthday this week. She was born in Iowa in 1947. She adopted a new approach to the private eye genre with female private eye V.I. Warshawski. She appeared first in Indemnity Only in 1982. Her last book was Pay Dirt in 2024. I enjoyed so many of her novels and was keen to see Kathleen Turner in the role of V.I. Warshawski. However, this film did not take advantage of the numerous story lines that flourish in Paretsky’s novels, and was unsuccessful. All I recall of it is disappointment, and the wonderful red shoes worn by V.I. However, after not having read a Paretsky for years, I feel tempted to read the new one.

Week beginning 4 June 2025

Todd Almond Slow Train Coming Bob Dylan’s Girl from the North Country and Broadway’s Rebirth Bloomsbury Academic | Methuen Drama, January 2025. 

Thank you, NetGalley, for this uncorrected proof for review.

This is an intensely personal account of the challenges in staging a play on Broadway. The narrative concentrates strongly on Todd Almond’s experiences and responses, while including a massive range of quotations about the other actors’ experiences. For someone interested in the staging of Bob Dylan’s Girl from the North Country, its nuances, meanings and relevance, and achieving eventual success despite the difficulties that beset the actors and the opening because of covid, this makes an engaging read. See Books: Reviews

Derek Ronald Birks A Guide to the Wars of the Roses Pen & Sword | Pen & Sword History, January 2025.

Thank you, NetGalley and Pen & Sword for providing me with this uncorrected proof for review.

Having read some of Derek Ronald Birks’ witty comments I thought, what fun it will be reading this book! Then I recalled the equally descriptive graphic commentary on the fighting that took place during the conflicts – the use of cannon filled with lead shot or pebbles, arrows, swords, axes, handguns, and maces. All of these inflicted horrific injuries, particularly with the admonishment to any participant who might hesitate, that ‘no quarter’ should be given. These juxtaposed contrasts are woven throughout Birks’ essentially well-argued analysis of the Wars of the Roses. He takes a different approach from the popularly well-known understandings of the politics, economics and rivalries that characterise this era. Notably, he treats alternative historians’ views with respect, while making a fascinating case for his own. See Books: Reviews

Australian Politics

After 45 years watching politics, here’s my last wish for this government and its big mandate

Laura Tingle

7.30 ABC

Federal Parliament

“Dear government, don’t be terrible.” 

There was no greater sin in journalism, back in the day, than using the personal pronoun in your copy.

It has proved a good rule to follow over the past 45 years. Not just in a style sense but in terms of the state of mind in which you write: it’s not about you, it’s about your readers, or viewers even.

When this column resumes in July, it will be contemplating more global matters, instead of Australian politics.

But the transition, the fact that this is the last column on Australian politics, suggests a small amount of indulgence or reflection may be allowed.

Postcards from the Edge 

Political reporting can often have a Postcards from the Edge feeling about it: a report from a very different jungle to the one most normal people inhabit, with hopefully a bit of translation and explanation thrown in for good measure about how and why politicians act as they do.

But this particular column aims to turn things around a bit: a postcard sent back to our pollies, with a few reflections drawn from four decades of having to watch them in action, close up.

First, as an indulgence taken purely on behalf of readers, let us agree that the federal Coalition can be put aside. That seems only fair, given that the Coalition seems so determined to be irrelevant.

Please come back, opposition MPs, when you’ve remembered what you are there for, or possibly when you have something more intelligent to say.

In the meantime, try not to embarrass us all with your apparent complete lack of reflection on why you may have not only been rejected by the electorate, but now represent less than a third of the House of Representatives.

You have stumbled around, splitting and reunifying, slagging each other off, on matters of “high principle” which seem to be completely malleable to the number of positions various parties get on the frontbench.

Instead, let’s focus on the new government: the one that has won an exceptionally large number of seats in the House of Representatives and which is probably already doing stuff that’s affecting us voters.

Labor’s big mandate

All governments are new after an election, whether they realise it or not, whether they have been in power for years or not.

There are inevitably some different bums on seats.

But more importantly, the context in which the government of the day is thinking about issues will have totally changed: both the economic and global circumstances, and the political circumstances.

What new governments can do with their numbers in the House and in the Senate is regularly discussed.

But what they are able to do (important distinction) or should do is discussed less.

Having watched many federal elections (14) and therefore many transitions of government, it is never clear that new governments quite understand how their mandates, or more importantly, their scope for action may have changed.

It’s not just about the number of seats they hold in the House of Representatives and the Senate.

It’s about the relative power of the other parties and the messages that the electorate seems to have sent.

And it’s particularly about understanding what constraints that might have been shaping judgements for the past few years — constraints that have become so entrenched you don’t even realise they are there — may have shifted or been removed entirely.

The 2025 election has been generally seen as a message of a rejection of the fringes — at both ends — and a move to the centre.

The prime minister has spoken about the idea of “progressive patriotism” as being central to his campaign

“We spoke about doing things the Australian way, not looking towards any other method or ideology from overseas,” he said. 

“At a time where there’s conflict in the world, where people are often divided on the basis of race or religion, here in Australia, we can be a microcosm for the world.”

So there’s a nice thought.

But whether you want to prosecute a case for a nice thought, or a really complex policy agenda, you need to be both able and willing to sell it.

A changing political landscape

The political landscape for the past 15 years has been treacherous, starting with the hyper-aggressive politics of Tony Abbott’s leadership of an opposition which sought to bring down the Gillard government on the floor of the parliament.

The biggest thing that the Albanese government has to get its head around is that the ultra-toxic nature of conservative attack politics has fundamentally shifted.

Sure, News Corp and its Sky After Dark franchise continues to prosecute a particular message.

But there is no clear and effective attack dog politician in the mould of Tony Abbott or Peter Dutton now obvious in the Coalition ranks.

And the ideological policy underpinnings which drove them — particularly Abbott — are also in splinters.

Think how that political agenda and it associated tactics have affected politics, and the caution of the Labor Party.

Labor embraced AUKUS, for example, without any apparent thought or contemplation, because it did not wish to be in a different position on foreign policy, defence and the US alliance to the Coalition.

This is not to suggest Labor should immediately abandon AUKUS. It’s just that, with the Coalition in disarray, the prospect of Labor being in power for two terms, and US President Donald Trump apparently determined to make the US look like the world’s most unreliable ally, Australia now has the space to consider what is actually in our best individual strategic interests.

That’s a space we have effectively never been in before, given our obsession with Great and Powerful Friends.

Political norms turned upside down 

There are so many other underlying presumptions about political norms generated by the Coalition: the ones on debt and deficits; on personal wealth; on migration and dog whistling on race.

Once again, it is not a question of overturning policy, just of having the clear eyes to rewire politics without the fear of these political attacks necessarily cutting through.

There’s a couple of other ideas that are reinforced by watching a lifetime of political theatre.

The first is about only half remembered memories.

People speak ad nauseam of golden days when governments, and/or the parliament got things done.

From someone who lived and worked through those times: don’t get sucked into all the stuff about how social media makes it harder. Believe that none of the tax reforms, the social welfare reforms, the energy reforms, or whatever, were actually easy.

Everything was fought, as it is now, tooth and nail, whether that be by the Hawke/Keating governments or the Howard government.

The arguments only started to fail when politicians got too tired to keep prosecuting them. When the exasperation with “dumb” journalists or voters got too much.

In a famous bit of correspondence originally reported in 2008, the former Hawke and Keating government minister, Gordon Bilney, wrote a letter to a local government bureaucrat once he was on his way out the door.

“One of the great pleasures of private life is that I need no longer be polite to nincompoops, bigots, curmudgeons and twerps who infest local government bodies and committees such as yours,” it said. 

“In the particular case of your committee, that pleasure is acute.”

To those who knew him, it was very Gordon Bilney. But it reflects the exhaustion people in the political process inevitably feel, and which can be the most debilitating limitation on getting things through.

One of the smartest people to occupy a senior ministerial advisory post once said that he knew it was time to go when he found himself thinking, when confronted by someone lobbying on a policy: “don’t you think we haven’t already thought of that?”

There’s a bit of that air around this government already. And if they are going to be successful in using this term to produce change, that has to change.

In Bradfield, the election is not yet over.* What happens when a seat count is ultra close?

Story by Graeme Orr for the Conversation

Election day was over four weeks ago. Yet the outcome in one House of Representatives seat remains unclear. That is the formerly Liberal Sydney electorate of Bradfield.

In real time, you can watch the lead tilt between Liberal hopeful, Gisele Kapterian and her teal independent rival, Nicolette Boele. The difference between them has been as small as one vote. As of Monday, that had shifted to 15 votes in the teal’s favour. Still too close even for Antony Green to call.

What are the processes for resolving ultra-marginal results? And, more broadly, what accountability is there for problems in campaigning or the running of the election, such as the allegation that voters in one New South Wales town were misled about how to vote?

First, to the Bradfield saga. The Australian Electoral Commission (AEC) has until 9 July to declare the result. It then certifies a list of successful candidates, which it “returns”, attached to the original writ the governor general used to formally begin the election.

Remarkably few seats are challenged in Australia. On the happy side, this is because our election agencies are very professional. It’s also a matter of legal principle, arithmetic and resources.

To succeed in a challenge, you must show the outcome was likely to have been affected, by errors or breaches of the Electoral Act. With more than 100,000 voting in House of Representatives electorates, even a 0.5% margin means convincing a judge that a 500-vote lead was uncertain.

The last successful petition nationally was 12 years ago. The AEC admitted some lost ballots meant that the last couple of Western Australian Senate seats could have been different. The whole race had to be re-run.

In Bradfield, there’s no suggestion of impropriety. So it’s not like the last unsuccessful petition, from 2019, where the Liberals survived claims that misleading how-to-vote posters, directed at Chinese language speakers, might have affected the result.

Instead, the Bradfield loser would focus on disputed ballots. That would mean, for example, votes where their scrutineers noted some uncertainty. Such as whether a “1” was a “7”. A judge can then give a binding ruling on the intent of the ballot.

The loser might also try to find evidence of people being wrongly denied a ballot or wrongly issued one. The 40-day period to marshal evidence is strict.

Besides time limits, a challenger needs lawyers and risks paying the other side’s (and perhaps the AEC’s) legal costs if they lose the hearing.

Counts and recounts

Australian election counts are very thorough. This is in contrast to the United Kingdom, where local officials literally rush to be the first to declare, in the wee hours of Friday morning after voting closes at 10pm on a Thursday.

The figures we see on election night are “indicative” only, drawing on counts in thousands of polling places. Every ballot is transferred to a more central location, for official tallying. Ballots for weaker candidates are reviewed multiple times, as they pass on according to each elector’s preferences.

When a seat is ultra-close, the law permits a complete recount. AEC policy is to conduct one whenever the result is within 100 votes: in Bradfield, the initial result was a mere eight votes.

A losing candidate can also request a recount. Teal independent Zoe Daniel did that in her Melbourne seat of Goldstein, where Liberal Tim Wilson finished 260 votes ahead.

Recounts are resource intensive. So the AEC agreed to review all “1” votes for those candidates, and ballots put in the “informal” or invalid pile. Wilson finally won by 175 votes. A challenge to a margin of that size seems very unlikely.

Bad form or protest? Informal votes

What of votes that couldn’t be counted? We call these “informal”. Given turning-out to vote is compulsory – and the requirement to give preferences – Australia has long had a lot of informal ballots.

Upwards of half tend to be accidental, caused by people misnumbering the ballot or not understanding the rules. The highest rates are in seats with many new citizens from overseas, especially as long ballots of many of candidates is becoming common.

Maybe more than half, however, are deliberate, intended as protests against the system or parties. These include blanks and those scribbled with (sometimes obscene) comments. As faith in parties has declined, informals have risen. Also, due to “automatic enrolment”, more people are enrolled than ever, including some who’d rather not be. Informal ballots this year reached 5.6% of turnout. For perspective, that’s up just 0.4%.

Related: Inside the Bradfield recount: painstaking and polite, but sometimes heartbreaking

Voters in the small town of Missabotti in the NSW seat of Cowper, however, were miffed to find their polling booth had a 45% informal rate. That’s quite an outlier, even for a seat where electors had to rank a dizzying 11 candidates.

There are allegations a polling official misled some electors, by telling them they only had to number “6” candidates for the House. That is the rule for the Senate, not the House.

As preferences are not mandatory at NSW state elections, it’s understandable voters may have heeded such advice rather than the actual rule on the ballot. Such an error would be embarrassing for the AEC. But it could hardly be grounds for an election challenge: the Nationals held Cowper by almost 5,500 votes.

Does that mean there’s no accountability? Anyone affected does not get to vote again. But the AEC is investigating. And after every election, it is grilled by a parliamentary inquiry that the public can contribute to.

In the end, every vote should be sacred. In reality, elections are huge logistical events and nothing is perfect. But there are courts and inquiries to offer remedies and improve things for the future.

• Graeme Orr is a professor of law at the University of Queensland. This article was first published in the Conversation.

Electoral challenges

Within 40 days of the writ being returned, any candidate or elector from the seat can “petition” its result. That’s not a petition calling for parliament to handle the matter. It means a formal pleading to the court of disputed returns. For national elections, that means the high court.

*The Independent won by 27 votes, reported today.

American Politics

Jess Piper from The View from Rural Missouri <jesspiper@substack.com> 29 May 2025, 23:23

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The “Real Americans” Plumbers and Harvard

I started my post-high school education at a technical school — Arkansas Valley Technical Institute in Ozark, Arkansas. A Vo-tech.

At 20, I enrolled in their nursing program. It was a fast-track program meant to get an LPN license and transition into an RN program.

The first two months were in-class, and I loved the lectures and learning about the human body. The next part of the program was hands-on, starting in nursing homes.

I didn’t mind the nursing home rotation, but let me go down a rabbit hole for just a minute and tell you a story about a resident I helped take care of during my first few days on the rotation. I’ll call him LeRoy.

I was only assigned two residents, which any nurses aide in an elder care facility will tell you is very light work.

After I received my report on the two residents, I went into the first room and I introduced myself to LeRoy. I told him that I would be taking care of him that day. His eyes lit up and he began to talk about needing to get up and get dressed. He obviously needed help. One of my duties was to help him into the shower.

LeRoy told me that he wouldn’t be able to make it into the shower because of “mobility” issues. He said the aides usually gave him a sponge bath — or a spit bath as he called it.

I went down the hall to grab the soap and shampoo and towels. As I rounded the corner with my arms full, an RN asked what I was doing. I told her that LeRoy needed some help with his bath.

She followed me back to the room and told LeRoy to get up and get into the shower. I was astonished to see him jump up and grab his things for his shower and walk down to the shower room by himself.

The RN said that LeRoy is perfectly capable of showering himself, but he could see a young, green nursing student a mile away and was willing to take the chance every time…he liked to lie back and have a young nursing student soap up his body.

I know it was very inappropriate, but it makes me laugh all these years later. Thank god for the seasoned, no-nonsense RN on duty.

I only made it 30 days into those clinical rotations at Vo-tech. I passed out during procedures. My brain would not stay awake during dressing changes or while trying to watch minor surgeries.

After trying to pack a particularly gruesome wound, and passing out in front of the fully-conscious patient, my instructor said that nursing school was likely not for me.

Agreed.

Several years later, I finished degrees in English and Teaching and I taught for 16 years in public schools. In fact, I taught Literature in schools with technical schools attached to the high school.

I was reminded of this when I watched a video from May 27, 2025 on Fox News with White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt.

Leavitt was on the outlet to speak on one of Trump’s rants about removing millions in funding for Harvard and sending it to trade schools across the country. Leavitt stated:

“The President is more interested in giving that taxpayer money to trade schools and programs and state schools where they are promoting American values, but most importantly, educating the next generation based on skills that we need in our economy and our society.”

“Apprenticeships, electricians, plumbers—we need more of those in our country and less LGBTQ graduate majors from Harvard University, and that’s what this administration’s position is.”

If Harvard and trade schools seem like they should both be able to co-exist, you are a rational person. However, the Press Secretary is not rational, and this is another culture war attack on higher education, but specifically the Ivy League sort.

I’ll start by saying I’m not sure why Leavitt chose to include the LGBT community in her condescending rant against Harvard…I am slightly inclined to think she meant to throw DEI under the bus, but used the wrong acronym. I am not surprised that she would disparage the LGBT community. Those are two different culture wars and even Leavitt should understand her bigotry was out of step in her tirade against Harvard.

Here’s the thing about the Trump regime’s attack on education in general and higher education in particular: they know educated folks are less likely to vote for Republican policies and even less likely to be MAGA. The attack on public education is older than I am and the goal is to create workers who can be exploited. Workers who won’t ask questions or join unions or demand better conditions.

Quiet, compliant workers.

The “real” Americans. The laborers. The folks who work with their hands.

Karoline has no idea what she is talking about.

The regime has something wrong — electricians and plumbers and trade workers aren’t stupid. The Karoline Leavitt’s of the world may think of tradespeople as uneducated, but I know too many of them to fall for that bullshit.

I am the daughter of a carpenter and the mother of a carpenter and soldier and I attended Vo-tech myself. I also taught American Lit to students who spent three hours a day learning a trade in the technical school attached to the high school.

I had people ask why “those kids” needed to read To Kill a Mockingbird or The Yellow Wallpaper or The Crucible or poetry. Why did I teach kids in the technical school how to write an essay before they went down to prime a truck for paint? Why did I teach them to dissect Letter From Birmingham Jail before they learned to blanch vegetables? Why did I teach them The Great Gatsby before they went to build a Habitat for Humanity house after class?

Why did I bother to teach Thoreau and Emerson and Malcom X and Maya Angelou and Steinbeck and Faulkner and Twain to kids going into welding and carpentry and auto body and the culinary arts?

Because everyone deserves an education to have a fighting chance against those who would take advantage of them. Because every person deserves the critical thinking skills that naturally follow reading and writing.

Every person deserves an education.

I know Karoline Leavitt went out to mock Harvard and those who attend prestigious institutions — the same institutions that Leavitt would likely want her own children to attend. Meanwhile, she speaks down to those in trades by insinuating that they don’t need “book learning.”

It’s not either or. It’s not an education or a trade. They can both exist together.

And, why is the government trying to tell people which jobs they are going to pursue in the first place?

They want to draw the ire of non-college educated folks, but Leavitt and those in the Trump regime are college educated. Imagine Trump trying to change a light bulb much less trying to turn a wrench. Hegseth fixing a leak? Leavitt using a MIG welder?

They want another culture war — the “real” Americans against the “elite” Americans who attend college.

We would do well to remember that while the oligarchs and those doing the bidding of the oligarchs push the “real” American rhetoric on us, they quietly enroll their children in the schools they wish to defund for the rest of us.

~Jess

A bit of optimism from Rachel Maddow

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Rachel Maddow said that Trump got the politics of immigration completely wrong and the American people will make him pay.

Sarah Jones & Jason EasleyJun 3

Trump Got Immigration Wrong

Trump’s approval rating on immigration has been falling for months. Trump ran on immigration. Trump thinks that he got elected because of immigration. Trump will tell anyone who will listen that he is doing what the American people want on immigration.

According to Rachel Maddow, Trump has gotten it all wrong.

Maddow said:

  Imagine if that’s, that’s like what Trump rallies and Republican rallies had been like, right? Hey, hey, vote for me. Vote for us. We’ll bring back measles and AIDS. We are gonna legalize machine guns and we’re also, you know what we’re gonna do? We’re gonna destroy the greatest universities in the world. We are gonna decimate cancer research America. You will never again have to worry about the bane of cancer research anymore.

Gonna get rid of that. We’re ending that. I mean, imagine if they had run on these things, but of course they didn’t. Trump didn’t run on those things. What he ran on was in part. Promising to be really cruel to immigrants, right? The cruelty to immigrants. We can’t say, they didn’t warn us about it. Trump ran on that promise.

And I think that Trump thought, and all the people going into the Trump administration thought therefore that his cruelty to immigrants would be popular once he was in office, right? That the more people he and his agents arrested, the more cruel they were to people who are in this country who were not born here, the more the American people would like it and applaud for it and like him for doing it, it turns out they were really, really wrong about that.

That political calculation was incorrect. I mean, from the northeast in New England to the far southwest, to the Pacific Northwest, to Ohio, to Florida, to Arizona, to Texas, to Trump supporting rural Missouri, what they are doing in abusing immigrants.

They are arousing the ire of the American people with every single blundering step they take against these high school students and waitresses who they’re trying to tell us are the real monsters that we all need to be saved from.

They got the politics absolutely wrong here. They got the heart of the American people absolutely wrong on this issue, and now politically everywhere they are going to pay for it.

Trump had one issue that he ran on, and he completely screwed it up.

Remember, Trump killed the bipartisan immigration bill that Biden negotiated, because immigration was “his” issue.

Readers were asked for comments. I would love to think that Rachel is right. And while I hesitate to say she is, I recall her early introduction of the possibility of fraud in an attempt to overturn President Joe Biden’s win. She raised the issue of fraudulent Electoral College slates in several states being provided for counting instead of the correct slates. See below:

Maddow Exposes Trump Groups’ Shady Scheme To Overturn Biden’s Win

Shadow sets of Electoral College slates were sent from five states. Michigan’s attorney general said she had referred the matter to federal prosecutors.

MSNBC’s Rachel Maddow reported this week that Donald Trump’s allies sent the government fake second sets of Electoral College documents in 2020 that falsely declared the then-president to be the recipient of the states’ electors.

“It wasn’t one state, it wasn’t three states where they did this — it was at least five states where we have now obtained forged documents created by Republicans,” the MSNBC host said.

“And it’s not like they, again, created these documents to, like, hold close to their chest and fantasize that this had been the real outcome. It’s not like they created these documents just to keep themselves, as a keepsake.”

“They sent them in to the government as if they were real documents,” she added.

The documents were signed by Trump supporters who claimed to be the rightful electors in states that Democrat Joe Biden won, even though they did not have backing or sign-off from any election officials. The documents were meant to challenge the states’ official slates of electors, who represented the Electoral College votes favoring Biden, with alternative lists of people who would back Trump.

The fake documents from Georgia, Nevada, Wisconsin, Arizona and Michigan were first posted in March by the government watchdog group American Oversight, but they received renewed attention this week amid the intensifying investigation over the U.S. Capitol riot on Jan. 6, 2021. Politico reported Monday that the Jan. 6 committee has obtained the forged certificates sent in Arizona and Michigan via the secretaries of state for both swing states.

Correcting the record: Marcia Langton believes a new exhibition will change the way people see Indigenous art

65,000 Years: A Short History of Australian Art, curated by renowned Indigenous academic Marcia Langton, opens in Melbourne on Friday.
65,000 Years: A Short History of Australian Art, Potter Museum of Art, the University of Melbourne. Photo by Christian Capurro.

Installation view of 65,000 Years: A Short History of Australian Art, Potter Museum of Art, the University of Melbourne, 2025. Photography by Christian Capurro.

A new exhibition at the University of Melbourne’s Potter Museum will “correct the record” on the rich history of First Nations art, according to one of the country’s most renowned academics.

65,000 Years: A Short History of Australian Art features more than 400 works, encompassing bark paintings, sculptures, watercolour paintings, woven works and ceramics.

Meet the artist behind this year’s winning NAIDOC poster

Speaking to NITV News, senior curator and Distinguished Professor Marcia Langton said it was a blockbuster exhibition.

Marcia Langton_headshot_65000 Years_photo by James Henry_3.jpg

Distinguished Professor Marcia Langton AO is the senior curator on the exhibition. Photo by James Henry.

“This exhibition is a groundbreaking exhibition that will show I think for the first time – I’m convinced this is the first time ever – the enormous diversity of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander art traditions, movements, periods of art, the brilliance of individual artists, that has ever been exhibited in Australia,” she said.

“Clearly, this is a unique contribution to global humanity of art and its unique to Australia – all the other art traditions came from elsewhere in the world, from Britain and Europe.”

It will change the way that people think about Indigenous art in Australia.

Sacred Larrakia cultural artefacts return home after nearly a century in US museum

The title of the exhibition is an ironic reference to the late acceptance of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander works by the Australian art scene.

Professor Langton said it was unbelievable that such “brilliant” art traditions were not widely recognised or respected by universities, curators or critics until the 1980s and 1990s.

“We are correcting the record, visually, by having the best works by the greatest artists and also in context so that the meaning of the work and their history is very clear,” she said.

Many pieces in the exhibition provide rich historical background.

Some are from the frontiers and other pieces include paintings of Makassan and Dutch ships by Anindilyakwa artists from Groote Eylandt in the Northern Territory.

Vincent Namatjira (Western
Aranda, born 1983),
Albert Namatjira
2021,
synthetic polymer paint on linen, 61 × 76 cm.
The University of Melbourne Art Collec
tion.

Albert Namatjira, painting by Vincent Namatjira. The University of Melbourne Art Collection. Supplied.

‘Stand Strong For Who You Are’: Vincent Namatjira wins Archibald Prize 2020

Eastern Arrernte woman and associate curator Shanysa McConville said there were also many private pieces in the exhibition that have never been publicly displayed before.

“There are over 400 works of art in this exhibition and 50 or so archival documents all of which really just want to get the point across that this is art – these people have been artists for thousands of years,” she said.

Almost 200 pieces have been loaned to the exhibition from 77 different public and private lenders, including from collectors in Europe – meaning many works will be seen by members of their artists’ communities for the first time in decades.

Artists from some of these communities have attended the exhibition preview to see how the works have been curated.

“We want communities and descendants to come and engage with this work and connect to the work of their kin,” Ms McConville said.

Art From The Heart

25-5_Potter_65KY_8.jpg

Installation view of 65,000 Years: A Short History of Australian Art, Potter Museum of Art, the University of Melbourne, 2025. Photography by Christian Capurro

Professor Langton said she was honoured that other items had been loaned directly to the museum from Traditional Owners, including works from groundbreaking 19th Century Wurundjeri artist and leader William Barak.

“Works by William Barak have been acquired recently at an auction in New York by the Wurundjeri Woi Wurrung, they’ve lent us these precious works, as have the Dja Dja Wurrung people lent us their cultural collection which they have recently repatriated,” she said.

The exhibition – opening at the tail end of Reconciliation Week – will be the first show at the Potter Museum of Art once it reopens to the public on Friday, after being closed for redevelopment since 2017.

It will be open to the public until November.

Published 30 May 2025 10:27am By Cameron Gooley Source: NITV

Hedgehog asleep in Wallingford

A wonderful photo from friends in Wallingford, England. I think this beats the statue of Agatha Christie reading on the green in Wallingford from a long-ago post!

Week beginning 28 May 2025.

Maya Golden Bethany The Senator Rising Action Publishing | Rising Action, April 2025.

Thank you, NetGalley, for providing me with this uncorrected proof for review.

This is a thriller with some positive features – the topic is pertinent, the characters interesting, and the story line logical and believable. There are no confected twists or illogical events, and the narrative combines personal relationships and political themes to good effect. Maya Golden Bethany clearly cares about her topic and has a commitment to raising social issues that resonate with contemporary concerns for the environment. The prologue introduces the topic with empathy, in turn ensuring that the reader is wholly aware that solving the case that brings journalist Alex Broussard and Senator Oliver Michaels together again is vital. On the negative side, I found the constant change from present to past text made for uneasy reading and the immense amount of detail often added little to the story. It might be this that reduces the fast pace that would have maintained the tension which is essential to creating a good thriller. See Books: Reviews for the complete review.

Priscilla Masters Bloodline Book 16 of A Joanna Piercy Mystery, Severn house, January 2025.

Thank you, NetGalley, for providing me with this uncorrected proof for review.

This is a tightly woven thriller with characters that are realistic, interesting, and complex and a story line that combines social commentary with a gripping narrative. It is fast paced without neglecting the ideas that are central to the plot – the moral compass of one character is explored thoroughly at the same time as punishment for several crimes is enacted; while hostage negotiations are markedly slow; and behind this dominant idea is another question about the responsibility an instructor might have for the information they impart.  Masters’ ability to keep the tension throughout is ideal. See Books: Reviews for the complete reveiw.

Special Correspondent

A book picked up on the journey made a satisfying read for the special correspondent, and now I am enjoying it too. I am not particularly fond of short stories, although I omit Jane Gardam from that criticism, as I think all of her writing is superb. * Also, Zoe Fairbairns ** who conducts a course in short story writing for City Lit, London, uses Maeve Binchy’s short stories as examples of a valuable execution of the short story form.

The short stories are by another Irish writer, Sheila O’Flanagan. It is possible that some people could find her another Binchy, and I see some similarities.

The Moment We Meet (previously published as Destinations) Headline Review, 2018 is an excellent beach read. However, I think that the stories offer a little more. They make sharp observations of relationships, the meetings between the protagonists are natural, with none of the negative aspects of contrived encounters, characterisation and plot are very good indeed. Most characters are sympathetically observed, and those that are not, deserve to be disliked – intensely in one case. Some of the stories are very satisfying, particularly where the protagonists meet in another part of the collection. Some are less satisfying, needing resolution beyond that provided by O’Flanagan. However, for a beach read that provides something more, this collection is worthwhile reading.

*The collections include: The Pangs of Love and Other Stories (Abacus, 1993), Black Faces, White Faces (Abacus 1997), and The People on Privilege Hill and other stories (Abacus, 2007).

** Some facts from Wikipedia with my observations on where fact meets fiction in the novels.

Fairbairns studied at St Andrews University, Scotland, and the College of William and Mary, US, both of which I see as providing inspiration for the universities that feature in Daddy’s Girls (Mandarin, 1991) and Stand we at last (Mandarin, 1983 and kindle).

Fairbairns’ worked as a freelance journalist and a creative writing tutor; she has also held appointments as Writer in Residence at Bromley Schools (1981–83 and 1985–89), Deakin UniversityGeelong,Australia (1983), Sunderland Polytechnic (1983–85) and Surrey County Council (1989). She currently teaches Creative Writing at City Lit. Both Australia and Sunderland have appeared in her novels, Stand we at last featuring an important Australian component, and an episode based in Sunderland is in Closing (Mandarin, 1988).

Zoë Fairbairns has also focused on the short story as a form. This began with her work as a collective contributor to Tales I Tell My Mother and More Tales I Tell My Mother; she published her own collection, How Do You Pronounce Nulliparous (2004), and Write Short Stories and Get Them Published (2011).

WHN May 2025 Newsletter

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News & Media

WHN Undergraduate Dissertation Prize 2024-2025

The Women’s History Network is offering one £250 prize for an undergraduate dissertation on any aspect of women’s or gender history (though with a strong focus on women) written during the 2024-2025 academic year. We welcome research on any period and place. We encourage entries from under-represented groups.

The winner will also receive free WHN membership for the following year (applicants must be members to apply).The deadline to apply is 11.59pm on 31st July 2025. For details on how to apply and the eligibility criteria, please see here; https://womenshistorynetwork.org/whn-undergraduate-dissertation-prize-2024-2025/

Exhibitions

Women in Revolt! Art and Activism in the UK 1970-1990 The Whitworth, The University of Manchester

7 March – 1 June 2025

This landmark exhibition at the Whitworth features over 90 women artists and collectives whose ideas have helped fuel the women’s liberation movement during a period of significant social, economic and political change.

Women in Revolt! explores six key themes, spanning two decades of art and activism. These include maternal and domestic experiences, anti-racist and LGBTQ+ activism, Greenham Common and the peace movement, and punk and independent music.

Celebrating Our Voice; Walking Women’s History

Near to Westminster Abbey, London

Sat, 21 Jun 2025, 11am – 12:30pm

“Join RIBA and SAVE Britain’s Heritage for a walking tour that brings to light the often-overlooked contributions of women to the built environment. As we wander through the city’s streets, parks, buildings, and public spaces, we uncover the stories of women who have helped shape London’s architectural landscape.

Led by RIBA and Henrietta Billings, Director at SAVE, we’ll explore how gender, social movements, and cultural changes have influenced the design and use of public spaces. Drawing on RIBA Collections, the tour features readings and landmark case studies, offering a powerful reflection on the legacy and visibility of women in design.

From suffragist landmarks to the legacy of pioneering female architects and local community leaders, uncover the subtle but powerful ways women have used their voice and power to change our built environment.

The Genius Myth, with author Helen Lewis*

Topping & Company Booksellers, Bath Wednesday 18th June

Join Helen Lewis, author of Sunday Times bestseller Difficult Women: A History of Feminism in 11 Fights, to celebrate her new book: The Genius Myth. Helen will be in conversation with Sarah Ditum. Sarah is a journalist (the Times) and the author of Toxic (Fleet, 2023). Taking us from the Renaissance Florence of Leonardo da Vinci to the Floridian rocket launches of Elon Musk’s SpaceX, Helen Lewis unravels a word that we all use – without really questioning what it means. Along the way, she uncovers the secret of the Beatles’ success, asks how biographers should solve the Austen Problem, and reveals why Stephen Hawking thought IQ tests were for losers (before taking one herself). And she asks if the modern idea of genius – a class of special people – is distorting our view of the world. For event details please visit the event page here.

*See my review of Helen Lewis’ book Difficult Women: A History of Feminism in 11 Fights in the blog, May 11, 2022, and Book reviews or also on NetGalley and Goodreads.

The review begins:

Helen Lewis has raised issues that ring with truth – feminism and feminists do not have a perfect history in which every fight was won by women whose ideology was impeccable, and whose contributions were entirely without some questionable aspects. Feminism and feminism have a living history, that was part of its time, as well as in advance, that was honourable, but on occasion might have us pondering motivations. And why should it be any different? Lewis makes an excellent feminist case for the difficult women who people her book: Caroline Norton, Annie Kenney, Marie Stopes, Lily Parr, Jayaben Desai, Erin Pizzey, Maureen Colquhoun, Sophia Jex-Blake, Selma James, Stella Creasey with their contributions based around the topics of divorce, the vote, sex, play, work, safety, love, education, time, and abortion. The eleventh fight is about ‘The Right to be Difficult’.

and ends:

Helen Lewis (who claims to be a difficult woman) has written a book that while joining her in being a difficult read at times (even for a difficult woman) is a wonderful experience. What an exhilarating read this would be for a feminist reading group!

Women’s History Walk
Samuel Johnson Birthplace Museum, Lichfield

Saturday 7 June, 2pm

Join the Samuel Johnson Birthplace Museum for a Women’s History Walk. This guided walking tour explores the lives of women with links to Lichfield across the centuries, showing how they demonstrated agency and achievement. The tour will last approximately 90 minutes. Tickets cost £6 per person. For further information, please visit the website here.

Making the Rounds: Stories of Workhouse Nurses Told in Textiles Exhibition Royal College of Nursing Library and Museum

Saturday 25 January – Saturday 7 June 2025

This textile art exhibition explores the lives and living conditions of workhouse nurses at the former Mitford and Launditch Union Workhouse (Gressenhall). It is based on a collaboration between Gressenhall Farm and Workhouse, museum volunteers and artist Connie Flynn. Between 1777 and 1948, Mitford and Launditch Union Workhouse – now Gressenhall Farm and Workhouse – was home to some of the most vulnerable people in rural Norfolk. Its purpose was to provide accommodation, food and work for ‘paupers’ who did not have enough money provide for themselves. The NHS had not yet been created, and many people turned to the workhouse because of illness, old age, disability, mental illness, or as a safe place to give birth. The day-to-day care of the sick and vulnerable inmates fell to just a handful of nurses. This exhibition is the result of a year-long collaboration between Norfolk-based artist Connie Flynn and volunteer researchers at Gressenhall Farm and Workhouse. Drawing on over 60 new nurse biographies and 150 years of welfare history, this captivating exhibition interweaves beautiful textile art pieces and the archival sources that inspired them.

Previously displayed at Gressenhall Farm and Workhouse, the exhibition is now on display in the RCN Library and Museum in London, incorporating new items from the RCN collection alongside the artworks and volunteer research. For further information please see here.

Women’s History Today – Share your Project/ Research

Women’s History Today is the journal of the Women’s History Network. As well as academic articles, which we always welcome, the journal publishes short features on different aspects of doing and researching women’s history. These include Spotlight on Funded Research, which showcases funded research projects; From the Archives, about using archives to explore women’s history and Doing History, which highlights community/public history projects with a focus on women’s and gender history.

We are also always open to ideas for ‘special’ themed issues. If you are interested in contributing to the journal in connection with any of the above, please contact: editor@womenshistorynetwork.org

Australian Politics (from an American perspective)

Politico

Biden Fumbled the Energy Debate. But Another World Leader Won on Clean Power.

Climate doesn’t usually win elections — but it can lose them. Australia is breaking the political logjam.

Anthony Albanese greets supporters.

Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese reacts as he meets party faithful after winning a second term of the general election in Sydney, May 3, 2025. | Rick Rycroft/AP

By Debra Kahn

05/22/2025 05:00 AM EDT

Debra Kahn is the editor of POLITICO’s California Climate newsletter and author of Currents, a reported column on the conversations, conflicts and characters animating the energy, environment and climate debates.

Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese took office in 2022 pledging to end the country’s climate wars — and he may have just done it.

“The wars are on, but the good guys are winning them more,” Climate Change and Energy Minister Chris Bowen told me ahead of Albanese reappointing him to his post last week, after his Labor Party won its largest majority in 80 years.

Climate does not generally win elections — but it can help lose them, as demonstrated by four previous Australian prime ministers and the Greens’ recent losses in the EU. More often, it simply becomes a partisan cudgel, as in the United States, where Republicans are fast dismantling the Biden administration’s clean-energy agenda after Democrats failed to defend it in the 2024 election.

So the fact that Albanese became Australia’s first prime minister in 20 years to serve a full term and win another in part on his climate agenda is worth unpacking, even for politicians and energy leaders who have never heard of Warringah or Kooyong. His trajectory holds lessons for not only how to win on climate-friendly energy policies, but how to hold power while executing on them.

Key among his tactics is a relentless focus on positive economic messaging — namely, that Australia has hitched its economic engine to renewable energy. At the same time, he’s pursued a decidedly all-of-the-above energy policy that envisions continued exports of coal and natural gas from the country’s ample deposits. (Compare that to the indifference of national Democrats in the U.S. when party leaders in natural gas-rich states protested against former President Joe Biden’s moratorium on export permits.)

The campaign marked a new chapter in selling voters on not just the prospect of climate action, but the specific policies needed to get there. “The 2022 election, when we came to office, was a climate win,” Bowen said. “The 2025 election was an energy win.”

It also helped that Albanese and his party got a big assist from Donald Trump. The election was a toss-up until late February, when Trump and his trade wars began dragging down MAGA-embracing Liberal leader Peter Dutton in the polls.

But the climate formula is simple — not to say boring — to hear Bowen tell it. The win was not particularly sexy. It was basic economics and a willingness to course correct in response to voters’ anxieties about the cost of energy.

“Climate change in Australia has cost several prime ministers their job,” Bowen said. “We won the argument when we turned the debate around and didn’t accept the premise that action on climate change can come at an economic cost, but in fact was an economic opportunity for Australia.”

Albanese’s achievement in getting voters to accept this idea comes after a decade and a half of painful political lessons.

One key takeaway: double down on carrots over sticks. Where enervated Democrats in the U.S. are now backing away from climate policies in the name of “affordability,” Australia’s Labor fended off cost-of-living arguments by giving out $300 energy bill credits and corporate tax exemptions for electric vehicles. It handed out subsidies for renewable energy — rooftop solar in particular, which is now on a third of Australian homes, the highest concentration in the world — but also batteries and efficient appliances.

Another message other countries are already heeding is to jettison carbon pricing, the policy that toppled Labor’s Julia Gillard in 2013. Turning away from carbon taxes has proved a political winner in two hemispheres. It’s much the same story as in Canada, where, before Trump proved decisive to that election as well, now-Prime Minister Mark Carney’s first campaign move was to cut himself loose from Justin Trudeau’s consumer carbon tax (he kept a cap on big industrial emitters, though).

At the same time, on Australia’s right, worsening wildfires and heat waves eventually coalesced enough independents into a loose coalition known as the Teals that campaigned on climate change. In 2019, a Teal ousted Tony Abbott, the former Liberal prime minister who unseated Gillard six years earlier over her carbon tax.

That set up the 2025 election along a broad axis of nominal support for maintaining the country’s net-zero emission goal. But where Labor campaigned on more renewables to replace aging coal plants, the Liberals threw their weight behind nuclear power — complete with a $331 billion price tag, by their own estimate. Energy policy turned into an own goal, with Dutton losing his seat after he proposed putting a nuclear plant in his district.

“They weren’t vulnerable to cost of living being tied to their electricity policies or their car policies or anything, because the Liberals had already made a terrible blunder in going for really expensive nuclear,” said Mark Kenny, a professor at Australian National University and a former chief political correspondent for the Sydney Morning Herald.

Albanese also hasn’t made any moves away from the country’s considerable coal and natural gas reserves, which have made it the world’s second-largest exporter of both (after the U.S., for gas, and Indonesia, for coal).

“We are a traditional energy superpower, and we want to become a renewable energy superpower, but it takes time,” Bowen said. (Carney is similarly pledging, “We can be an energy superpower.”)

Bowen’s now seeking to secure Australia’s bid to host next year’s U.N. climate talks, on the basis of his record. “We’ll be making economic arguments to other countries,” he said. “Even if you don’t think this is a moral obligation, the economics can work pretty well for us.’”

That’s how Australia has arrived at something of a Goldilocks moment. When automakers protested Labor’s first-ever vehicle emissions standards, they scaled them back some. Not everything is kumbaya — farmers are still revolting over transmission lines being built across their property — but by and large, the wars have receded.

“You must thread the needle of economic benefit first and foremost, then climate benefit,” said Andrew Forrest, the Australian mining magnate turned climate evangelist who’s made his Fortescue iron mining empire into an advertisement for the economic benefits of going green.

If these policies sound a lot like Biden’s, who signed laws that were projected to unleash roughly $1 trillion for clean energy and infrastructure while presiding over a historic boom in both fossil fuels and renewables, it’s not a coincidence.

“My little slogan is, ‘The world’s climate emergency is Australia’s jobs opportunity,’” Bowen said. “That was, in part, to be fair to our American cousins, inspired by Joe Biden saying, ‘I see climate change and I see jobs.’ We’re really saying the same sorts of things, but we’ve been able to, I guess, continue to argue and continue to prosecute it.”

Yet for all the lessons other countries might take from Albanese’s win, Australia’s success in extricating climate from the culture wars into the realm of policy debates may not be replicable here.

As the Trump administration dismantles everything from fuel efficiency rules to power plant emissions standards, the biggest remaining question is whether Republicans will muster the motivation to maintain any scraps of the Inflation Reduction Act. There’s something almost quaint about Australians having actually had it out over a period of decades, compared to the U.S.’s trajectory of pushing Democrats’ profferings ever more irretrievably into the partisan fray.

Australians concede a certain cynicism is lacking from their politics — in part thanks to mandatory voting, which reduces the incentive for politicians to pander to their bases.

“They take what a politician says, as we say in Australia, with a pinch of salt, and look for the facts,” Forrest said. “And therefore you got a different result in Australia than you did in North America.”

Still, politicians in other countries around the world would do well to look to Australia for how to turn down the temperature.

American Politics

Heather Cox Richardson from Letters from an American <heathercoxrichardson@substack.com> Unsubscribe

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May 23, 2025Heather Cox Richardson May 24 

I’m going to take an early night tonight, but I want to record three things that jumped out at me today because they seem to tell a story.

After S.V. Date of HuffPost noted last week that the White House had published fewer than 20% of Trump’s speeches, the White House has stopped publishing a database of official transcripts of President Donald J. Trump’s announcements, appearances, and speeches altogether and has taken down those it had published. Instead, it will just post videos. And yet it is publishing just a few of the videos of the president’s term: so far, fewer than 50 videos of the first 120 days of his term, according to Brian Stelter of CNN. A presidential administration traditionally publishes the president’s words promptly to establish a record. The Trump White House, in contrast, says removing the transcripts will enable people to get a better sense of Trump by watching his videos. But it’s likely closer to the truth that Trump’s appearances since he took office have been erratic, and removing the transcripts will make it harder for people to read his nonsensical rambles.

White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt said, “The Trump White House is the most transparent in history,” but of course, it’s objectively not. White House officials have made it impossible to tell who is making decisions at the Department of Government Efficiency, for example, or who gave the order to render migrants to El Salvador. Now the president’s words, too, will be hidden.

Trump’s erratic behavior was on full display this morning when he announced that he will impose a 50% tariff on goods from the European Union on June 1, suggesting he is frustrated because his promises of a new trade deal have failed to materialize. Trump had threatened to stop negotiating and simply dictate terms, and that is apparently the direction he’s moving. “I’m not looking for a deal,” he said this afternoon. “We’ve set the deal—it’s at 50%.” Trump also threatened a 25% tariff on Apple products unless the company begins to make the iPhone in the U.S.

Elisabeth Buchwald of CNN reported that three major European stock market indexes fell after Trump’s threat. U.S. stock market indexes fell for the fourth day. They rose from their lowest point after the White House said Trump’s tariff comments were not a formal statement of policy.So the president of the United States can tank world markets, only to have his own staff inform the media that his comments should not be taken seriously.

The third story is that the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) has denied North Carolina’s request that it honor a commitment made by President Joe Biden to pay for 100% of the costs for removal of debris after Hurricane Helene devastated the western part of the state in September 2024. That storm killed 107 people in western North Carolina and destroyed or damaged 75,000 homes, as well as destroying roads and leaving mounds of debris.

As Zack Colman of Politico reported yesterday, the storm hit in the last weeks of the 2024 presidential campaign, and Trump undermined FEMA’s response, lying that it was not present and telling North Carolinians that the Biden administration could not help them because it had taken money from FEMA for undocumented immigrants. None of what he was saying was true, but MAGA mouthpieces picked up his criticisms and exaggerated them, claiming that the federal government intended to steal people’s land, that Biden had directed the storm to western North Carolina, and that 28 babies had frozen to death in FEMA tents—all lies, but lies that slowed recovery as riled-up people who believed them refused assistance, threatened officials, and demanded investigations.

Trump suggested he would respond more effectively to voters in North Carolina, and two of the hardest-hit counties there, Avery and Haywood, backed him in 2024 by margins of 75.7% and 61.8%, respectively, similar to those it had given him in 2016 and 2020.Once in office, though, Trump began to talk of eliminating FEMA. Now the White House has told North Carolina residents they’re on their own as they try to dig out from Hurricane Helene.

Taken together, these stories from today seem to provide a snapshot of this moment in American history. They show an erratic president whose own officials discount his orders even as power is concentrating in the executive office and who won election through lies that are now being exposed as his policies disproportionately hurt the very people who backed him most enthusiastically.—

Notes: https://www.cnn.com/2025/05/22/media/donald-trump-media-white-house-transcript-purgehttps://www.niemanlab.org/2025/05/no-more-transcripts-of-trump-remarks-on-the-white-house-website-and-the-old-ones-are-gone-too/https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/donald-trump/white-house-purges-transcripts-trump-remarks-website-rcna208059https://www.cnn.com/2025/05/23/economy/trump-eu-tariffshttps://www.cnbc.com/2025/05/22/stock-market-today-live-updates.htmlhttps://www.politico.com/news/2025/05/22/trump-fema-north-carolina-hurricane-helene-00352614https://www.rollingstone.com/politics/politics-news/fema-denies-north-carolina-request-hurricane-helene-aid-1235347521/

The Guardian

World’s 50 Best Restaurants awards: chef Mindy Wood becomes first Australian to win Champions of Change

Story by Emma Joyce

Photograph: The World’s 50 Best Restaurants© Photograph: The World’s 50 Best Restaurants

Woods was awarded for her efforts to “preserve and share Indigenous culture through food,” said William Drew, director of content for the World’s 50 Best Restaurants.

Italy’s Caroline Caporossi and Jessica Rosval, who run an initiative training migrant chefs in Modena, and Brazilian chef João Diamante, who serves undervalued cuts of meat at restaurant Diamante Gastrobar, won the award in 2024.

Woods, the sixth recipient of the award, will receive an undisclosed financial donation from the organisers to support her Byron Bay initiative Karkalla On Country. “We are excited to support the continued development of her invaluable contributions,” said Drew.

“I believe food is a powerful way to connect people to culture, land, and history,” said Woods. “My goal is to continue creating spaces where we can all come together, embrace native and locally grown ingredients that not only honour the environment but also preserve the sustainable practices that have been passed down through generations.”

Named after the native plant also known as pigface, Karkalla On Country is inspired by the cook’s first Byron Bay restaurant called Karkalla which closed in 2024. There, Woods served dishes including crisp saltbush, and akoya oysters with macadamia and lemon myrtle. Karkalla On Country, which offers a combined cultural and dining experience, opened in Myocum, a short drive from Byron, last year.

Woods is also the author of cookbook Karkalla at Home: Native Foods and Everyday Recipes for Connecting to Country. On MasterChef Australia, Woods came in fourth place in season 4.

The award is one of several individual awards announced ahead of the World’s 50 Best Restaurants 2025 awards ceremony, which will be held in Italy on 19 June. Hong Kong restaurant Wing was commended for their front of house service, Thailand-Australian chef Pichaya “Pam” Soontornyanakij was named best female chef and Khufu’s restaurant in Cairo was tipped as “One to Watch”.

Cindy Lou – back to Courgette

We had another lovely lunch at Courgette – making the most of the 21st birthday celebratory menu with special prices. We had the two-course menu, with entrees and main courses, and coffee to finish. As the coffee was served with huge white chocolate balls, I didn’t feel too deprived. However, next time I am having dessert as there are three excellent choices, of which I have eaten only one in the past. Below are the entrees of duck and pheasant which was beautiful – the duck was cooked really well; beef cheeks; and the burrito and tomato. The main courses are John Dory and sea trout on a prawn risotto (a little salty, I thought); and the excellent beef dish.

The West Wing

Advertised on Facebook this week

And some nostalgia from 2024 – President Joe Biden’s White house celebration of the 25th anniversary of The West Wing and Jan Psaki and Lawrence O’Donnel’s coverage of the new book about the West Wing, What’s Next, by Melissa Fitzgerald and Mary Mc Cormack.

See also, review in the August 28, 2024 blog of Joshua Stein’s The Binge Watcher’s Guide to The West Wing Seasons One and Two.

Week beginning 21 May 2025

Alafair Burke The Note Faber and Faber, April 2025.

Thank you, Net Galley, for providing me with this uncorrected proof for review.

Alafair Burke always creates an absorbing story with logical twists and turns that, rather than arising unexpectedly and having little to do with the plot, always make sense. This does not mean that they do not surprise, but that Burke always develops her plot well, with minute clues along the way, good character development, and a narrative that is engaging. The early slow burn in The Note is an excellent way to develop the characters, relationships, and possibilities when three women get together on a holiday break that has taken years to accomplish.

Lauren, Kelsey, and May met at a music camp, where Lauren was a counsellor and the other two twelve-year-old students. Over time their friendship has developed, and their diverse backgrounds, age and eventual professions are subsumed under the shared companionable jokes and puzzle solving.

The relationship between the three women is realistic, various flaws are apparent in each of them, past resentments colour their current behaviour and attitudes, and when a joke becomes a police matter, suspicions abound. At the same time, Alafair Burke’s depiction of the women’s friendship also demonstrates that despite some failures, strong links bind them together. These are at risk of fracture as past deaths and an investigation into a missing man gain momentum. See Books: Reviews for the complete review.

Lisa Jackson It Happened on the Lake Kensington Publishing|Kensington, June 2025.

Thank you, NetGalley, for providing me with this uncorrected proof for review.

It Happened on the Lake follows the well-worn theme of a woman returning to her inheritance and secrets from the past being canvassed anew. There is a cast of unpleasant characters, and even Harper, the main protagonist, is not exempt. Several deaths or disappearances have taken place in the past, and Harper has been in the vicinity of each. In the present she is again a spectator at a gruesome death. Men from her past make contact, one in his capacity as a police officer, another as a possible contractor to bring the huge house Harper has inherited to a standard for selling. That is, if Haper succumbs to the pushiness of her real estate friend, or is she a friend?

Initially I felt that Lisa Jackson had done far more with this theme and cast than had been done in similar novels.  Certainly, the mysteries and tension came thick and fast. No character seemed exempt from suspicion, and the threads from the past seemed worth following to a conclusion. However, the pace of the book slowed markedly and Harper’s ruminations, the back stories of her friends and the investigation of the current death became almost tedious. See Books: Reviews for the complete review.

Australian Politics

Leadership ballots have been completed, and the Liberal Party has chosen Sussan Ley, the Greens have chosen Larissa Waters, and the National Party retained its leader, David Littleproud. The Liberal Party and National Party met to decide on the form their historical coalition, by secret agreement, would take. This is the usual process after an election, the open part of the process being how many ministries/shadow ministries each party will have as part of the agreement. The latest news is that the National Party will have none – no agreement was reached by the parties.

Channel 7 – Teal candidate Nicolette Boele provisionally wins Sydney seat of Bradfield in federal election

But there is still one more roadblock to bypass before she can pop the champagne.

Teal candidate Nicolette Boele has provisionally claimed the Sydney seat of Bradfield by a wafer-thin margin, with a recount now on the cards.

Boele finished ahead of Liberal Party candidate Gisele Kapterian by 39 votes following the latest round of ballot counting on Monday, figures from the Australian Electoral Commission (AEC) show.

Given it was so close, ABC election guru Antony Green flagged a re-count.

“Boele has won by 40 votes based on an indicative preference count, not a full distribution of preferences,” he said.

“The full distribution will now begin and will take about a week.”

If the margin between the two candidates remains fewer than 100 votes once this process is finished, polling staff will take a fresh look at the ballots.

“It now looks like the result in Bradfield will come down to just a few dozen votes out of around 120,000,” Boele said.

“There may be a recount and I await the final declaration from the AEC.

“This has been a nail-biting couple of weeks for our volunteers and I’m sure for Gisele Kapterian and her team as well.

“No matter the final result, our community has sent a powerful message to the major parties: ‘We are not the safe seat we used to be.’

Bradfield was previously called by some for the Liberals, but the result swung back into the balance by a surge in absent and postal votes that went Boele’s way.

Boele narrowly lost the same seat to Liberal Paul Fletcher in 2022, but he did not contest it in 2025 after retiring from federal politics.

If Boele does hold on this time around, she will become the 10th independent in the lower house.

Labor currently holds 93 of 150 seats in the House of Representatives, while the Coalition has 43.

The Greens have one and other minor parties have two seats.

The Victorian seat of Calwell remains in doubt.*

*My resident expert says that Labor will have 94 seats.

American Politics

May 18, 2025

Joyce Vance

As we head into the coming week, a reminder: Trump is less inevitable than he tries to make it seem. Last week, he lost part of his cheering section when right wing podcasters Ben Shapiro and Laura Loomer each came out against his plan to accept a (second hand) Air Force One from Qatar. Then, five Republican Congressmen voted against his budget bill in committee, blocking it from advancing. Republicans Andrew Clyde of Georgia, Chip Roy of Texas, Josh Brecheen of Oklahoma, Ralph Norman of South Carolina, and Lloyd Smucker of Pennsylvania told Trump “no” in an embarrassingly public way.

Sometimes, it’s important to not lose sight of the facts. The facts are that despite his election to the presidency, Donald Trump is a convicted felon. Two federal cases, each bringing serious charges that were voted forward by a grand jury, were dismissed, but only because Trump won the election. A fourth case in Georgia is on hold.

That takes us today, Sunday, May 18, which is E. Jean Carroll Day, the anniversary of the first of two verdicts Carroll obtained against Trump in defamation cases. Carroll wrote in a book that Trump sexually assaulted her in a New York City department store dressing room. Trump called her a liar, and she sued, winning verdicts against him in not one, but two cases.

On this day in 2023, a jury found Trump liable for sexually abusing Carroll when it returned a verdict in the defamation case. Trump was ordered to pay $5 million in damages. Because it was a civil case, the finding of sexual abuse had only to be supported by the preponderance of the evidence, not guilt beyond a reasonable doubt, the standard in a criminal case. The verdict was for sexual abuse, not rape. New York used an old-fashioned definition that limited rape to forcible penetration by a penis, as opposed to more modern definitions of the crime that are more expansive. In July 2023, Judge Lewis Kaplan said this equated with the common definition of rape today.

Trump doesn’t always win.

At my daughter’s graduation today, in an auditorium inside of an art gallery on campus, this amazing piece of wearable art, a jacket. was on display.
This is the entire piece.
The story behind the artwork.

So, when you see stories like the one about Stephen Miller saying that suspending habeas corpus is under serious consideration, don’t accept it as a done deal. It’s a ridiculous, anti-constitutional suggestion from someone who isn’t a lawyer. His idea that the writ can be “suspended in a time of invasion” skips a couple of steps, including who is doing the invading and precisely who can no longer seek the writ—even if there was an invasion of gang members running across the border on Trump’s watch, that would hardly justify suspending habeas for the people who use it the most, prisoners in custody in federal and state prisons.

Trump’s plans success isn’t inevitable, and while taking Trump’s intent to damage if not destroy the rule of law seriously, we shouldn’t hesitate to dismiss some of the ideas his people float for what they are—ridiculous.

Thanks for being here with me at Civil Discourse. The coming weeks are going to be critical ones. Please leave your comments, any questions for me, or ideas for people you’d like to have join us for Substack Live, in the comments.

We’re in this together,

Joyce

Former Vice Pres. Harris posted on social media that she and her husband are keeping Pres. Biden and his family in their prayers following his cancer diagnosis.

Raw Story

Supreme Court justice’s stunning premonition of Trump era: ‘How Roman Republic fell’

Story by Krystina Alarcon Carroll

 Long before President Donald Trump ran for his first term in office, conservative Supreme Court Justice David Souter appeared to glimpse the future in a stunning warning of how democracy could die.

The judge, who retired from the High Court in 2009, died last week at the age of 85. However, His 2012 comments were recalled in a New York Times column Monday by Adam Liptak.

“One person will come forward and say, ‘Give me total power, and I will solve this problem,’” Souter said while speaking at an open forum at a New Hampshire Arts Center.

Liptak said Souter was usually the opposite of excitable, but when asked, “What should schools be doing to produce civically engaged students?” The Judge grew “animated.”

He recalled his own high school days, saying, “There were two required civics courses. When we got out of high school, we may not have known a lot, but we at least had a basic understanding of the structure of American government.”

“I’ll start with the bottom line,” Souter said. “I don’t believe there is any problem of American politics and American public life which is more significant today than the pervasive civic ignorance of the Constitution of the United States and the structure of government.”

According to Liptak, “Souter said he was worried that public ignorance about how the American government works would allow an authoritarian leader to emerge and claim total power.”

“That is the way democracy dies,” Souter said. “An ignorant people can never remain a free people. Democracy cannot survive too much ignorance.”

“That is how the Roman Republic fell,” he added.

Liptak noted, “Augustus became an autocratic emperor by promising to restore old values.”

Justice Souter warned, “The day will come when somebody will come forward, and we, and the government will, in effect, say: ‘Take the ball and run with it. Do what you have to do.’”

The remarks, from 2012, were made during an hour-long interview with Margaret Warner of “PBS NewsHour.”

What Trump has changed

By Jess Bidgood

President Trump barreled back into office intent on using his second term to exercise raw political power and transform the country in his image.

It’s been four months, and he already has.

In a presidential opening act more aggressive and polarizing than anything the nation has seen before, Trump has set off a barrage of changes that have left hardly any aspect of American life untouched: the economy, the nation’s place in the world, its systems of gaining and building knowledge and, of course, the government itself. It’s been a shock-and-awe campaign that has surprised his allies and staunch critics alike.

It is chaotic and often hard to follow, and that’s by design. Trump and his advisers have managed to flood the zone, intentionally overwhelming political opponents who are still grasping for a message and a means with which to fight back. It can seem like only the stock market has done so with much success.

Whether you are delighted by or aghast at what the president has been up to, the shock of his first 100 days may be wearing off. (His approval numbers have slipped overall, too.) So let’s consider what we’ve learned so far.

1. Trump has upended the global order and America’s alliances. The president has openly dabbled with imperialism, suggesting the nation acquire Canada, Greenland and the Panama Canal. But his impact on foreign policy goes much further. He has pursued a foreign policy based purely on power, casting longtime allies to the side in favor of muscular dealings with the likes of Russia and China. On that basis, Europe is a nuisance and even a close ally like Israel can be reduced to an afterthought.

2. He’s testing the limits of the law. The administration has repeatedly resisted court orders — including one order, endorsed by the Supreme Court, that the government take steps to return a wrongly deported man — while Trump himself has attacked judges who have ruled against him. With the Republican-controlled Congress offering little oversight and refraining from exerting its constitutional checks on his power, some legal scholars are already warning of a constitutional crisis. What’s clear is that the administration is testing the most basic principles of the separation of powers.

3. He’s exerting his influence across society. Law firms. Universities. Scientific research. Media companies. Diversity, equity and inclusion policies. Trump has used executive orders, the deportation of international students, lawsuits and funding cuts to impose his agenda on a broad swath of American institutions — many of which have given in to his demands so readily that critics are increasingly sounding the alarm about a slide toward autocracy.

4. He’s turned fear into a tool. Trump promised a surge in deportations that has not yet materialized, but his jettisoning of due-process rights for immigrants and use of unrelated government data against them have spread fear in immigrant communities, among their employers and even their children. Trump and his allies have also stoked fear of prosecution or retaliation to silence his critics inside and outside government.

5. He’s profiting from being president. Many presidents cash in after they leave office. But Trump’s businesses are openly profiting off his brand, striking deals overseas and rewarding some buyers of his family’s cryptocurrency with a private dinner and a tour of the White House. And then there’s that luxury plane from Qatar, a remarkable illustration of how this president feels unencumbered by the longstanding norm against accepting foreign gifts.

Special Correspondent Perth to Canberra

Back on the Murray

Canberra weather is cold, cold, cold …but we have the autumn colours

Anthony Albanese and Володимир Зеленський — in Rome, Italy.

Australia supports Ukraine – now and always.

Glory to Ukraine!

Australia stands with Ukraine, now and always.

Slava Ukraini!

🇦🇺
🇺🇦

Week beginning May 7, 2025.

Dervla McTiernan The Unquiet Grave Book 4 of The Cormac Reilly Series HarperCollins Publishers Australia | HarperCollins AU, April 2025.

Thank you, NetGalley, for providing me with this uncorrected proof for review.

Dervla McTiernan returns to Ireland and Cormac Reilly, creating a deftly woven seemingly multitude of ideas, crimes, and personal relationships in The Unquiet Grave. The book revisits Cormac’s commitment to integrity in the police force, where it has impacted his past and looms in his present relationships with his co-workers and future. A bizarre murder is unearthed by a German family visiting a remote bog surrounded cottage in Ireland, and although they appear for only a short time, they establish a feeling of unease as the father’s approach to the finding betrays his desire to impart knowledge unhindered by his wife and daughter’s opinions. This unease is reflected in various relationships as the case, and the causes of additional murders, develop. See Books: Reviews for the complete review.

Cristina Wolf How To Write A Rom-Com Aria and Aries |Aria, May 2025.

Thank you, Net Galley, for providing me with this uncorrected proof for review.

I was disappointed in this novel, as I came to it expecting to find something more than a romance. The idea at the heart of the novel, showing how writing a romance works is smart. However, the story never goes beyond this simple aspiration. Depicting engaging characters who struggle against the platitudes of the genre, raising some comic plot devices to undermine the genre, while eventually having to succumb – after all, who wants to really deprive the world of romance and its authors – would have been such a clever move. Cristina Wolf does not take this option. See Books: Reviews for the complete review.

The Washington Post

Jane Gardam, British novelist with a mordant wit, dies at 96

Story by Harrison Smith

Jane Gardam, whose witty and perceptive novels explored the pangs of young love, the disappointments of old age and the twilight of the British Empire, died April 28 in Chipping Norton, in the Cotswolds region of England. She was 96.

A spokeswoman for her publisher, Little, Brown Book Group, confirmed the death but did not cite a cause.

Ms. Gardam started writing relatively late, raising three young children before publishing her first book at 43. She went on to produce more than two dozen novels, story collections and children’s books, gaining a following for work that was often darkly comic, satirizing status-conscious aristocrats and the upper-middle classes while grappling with the legacies of British imperialism and World War II.

“As the best artists do, she offers hard truths in a pleasurable way,” novelist Susan Minot wrote in a 2022 essay for the Paris Review. “There is no overindulgence. Sensuous details are side by side with a sharp intelligence. … Philosophical musings merge into social commentary, but you notice no intrusion because you are mesmerized by the story. The story is everything.”

Ms. Gardam won the Whitbread prize, one of Britain’s most prestigious literary awards, for her children’s book “The Hollow Land” (1982) and her epistolary novel “The Queen of the Tambourine” (1991), which traced an unhappily married woman’s descent into madness.

Jane Gardam’s novels, and short stories, have been a pleasurable part of my life for years. Her short stories are everything a short story should be – I am not a lover of short stories usually, but Jane Gardam’s are such a good read.

Australian Federal Election

In Western Australia, author Gordon D’Venables, *left his writing to hand out how to vote cards in the seat of Bunbury. He did not leave his sense of humour at his writing desk, sending me a photo of the Independent candidate’s poster (the Liberal candidate’s name is Small).

*The Medusa Image and Hunted.

Working in the seat of Jaga Jaga – 6 hours on a polling booth, followed by an excited gathering as the results come in was one experience.

Another was watching the election on a mobile phone in a cosy four-wheel drive bus on the Nullabor.

Alicia Payne MP is in Downer.

Bob McMullan, former Labor Cabinet Minister and Member for this area, has been such an inspiration and his encouragement and support from when I first joined Labor have meant the world to me. An honour to have him handing out how to votes with me today at Downer!

After handing out How to Vote cards in Downer, we kept up with the news watching the results come in our comfortable home with friends – and lots of food. After a couple of hours at the polling station this was a great end to the day. Although the Polling Place was relatively quiet, the familiar democracy sausage, lots of dogs, and supporting the Labor candidate was as usual.

Sydney Morning Herald

PM Anthony Albanese wins an historic second term. He is the first leader since John Howard to lead their party to two election victories.

“This is a time of profound opportunity for our nation…We have everything we need to seize this moment and make it our own, but we must do it together.” PM Anthony Albanese.

Anthony Green the ABC analyst leaves, another historic moment.

Some American reflections on the result

CNN World

After Canada, Australia swings left

The candidates’ ability to deal with the US president had been a talking point of the campaign. Despite criticism that he had been unable to get Trump on the phone, Albanese said they had shared “warm” conversations in the past and he saw no reason not to trust him. Canberra remains a staunch ally of Washington, despite Trump’s tariffs threat.

Dutton entered the five-week campaign on a strong footing. But analysts say his chances were badly damaged by policy misses and reversals, and weighed down by Trump’s wrecking-ball approach to the global order.

By contrast, Albanese’s Labor Party was able to demonstrate a steady hand – striking an authoritative tone in response to Trump’s decision to impose 10% tariffs on Australia, which were later paused, analysts said.

Labor handed a strong mandate

In the last three years, Albanese has been credited with improving relations with China, leading to the lifting of tariffs imposed during his predecessor’s term. His government has also repaired relations with Pacific island nations, in part to prevent Beijing from filling a leadership vacuum. On foreign relations, he’s promised more of the same.

Within Australia, Albanese’s government has been widely criticized for not being aggressive enough in efforts to tame rising living costs during a period of high global inflation. In the years ahead, he’s promised a tax cut, cheaper medicines, lower deposits for first-time buyers and 1.2 million houses to ease the housing crisis. See Further Commentary and Articles arising from Books* and continued longer articles as noted in the blog. for the complete article.

Australia’s center-left Labor Party retains power in vote seen as test of anti-Trump sentiment

Hilary Whiteman, CNN and Angus Watson, CNN, 00:32Brisbane and Sydney, Australia CNN — 

Australia’s Prime Minister Anthony Albanese has secured a second term in office in a disastrous night for his conservative rivals, as voters chose stability over change against a backdrop of global turmoil inflicted by US President Donald Trump.

Australia’s return of a left-leaning government follows Canada’s similar sharp swing towards Mark Carney’s Liberal Party, another governing party whose fortunes were transformed by Trump. The loss of Liberal Party leader Peter Dutton’s seat mirrors that of Conservative Party leader Pierre Poilievre.

While Australia wasn’t facing the same threats to its sovereignty as Canada, Trump’s global tariffs and policy swings have undermined Australians’ trust in the US, according to recent surveys.

Albanese’s victory makes him the first Australian prime minister to win re-election for two decades and he will start his second term with at least 87 seats in the 150-seat lower house, according to the most recent estimates.

A clearly emotional Albanese took the stage to cheers just before 10 p.m. local time to thank Australians for choosing a majority Labor government, defying predictions both major parties would lose seats.

“In this time of global uncertainty, Australians have chosen optimism and determination,” Albanese said, at the Labor victory party in Sydney.

Dutton, who had hoped to end the night as prime minister, lost the outer-suburban Brisbane seat that he’s held for more than 20 years, ending a brutal night for the veteran politician who held senior seats in the last Coalition government.

In conceding defeat, Dutton said he accepted full responsibility for the election loss.

“Our Liberal family is hurting across the country tonight,” Dutton said. “We’ve been defined by our opponents in this election, which is not the true story of who we are, but we’ll rebuild from here.”

World powers have been congratulating Albanese. US Secretary of State Marco Rubio called Australia a “valued ally” while UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer said “long-distance friendships can be the strongest.” See Further Commentary and Articles arising from Books* and continued longer articles as noted in the blog. for the complete article.

Some Australian reflections on the result

Multiple factors played into this debacle for the Coalition, here’s where it went wrong.

The Conversation

Michelle Grattan
May 04, 2025, updated May 04, 2025

In a dramatic parallel, what happened in Canada at the beginning of this week has now been replicated in Australia at the end of the week.

An opposition that a few months ago had looked just possibly on track to dislodge the government, or at least run it close, has bombed spectacularly.

Opposition Leader Peter Dutton has lost his Queensland seat of Dickson, as did the Conservative leader Pierre Poilievre in Canada.

Far from being forced into minority government, as most observers had been expecting, Labor has increased its majority with a substantial swing towards it.

Its strong victory reflects not just the the voters’ judgement that the Coalition was not ready to govern. It was worse than that. People just didn’t rate the Coalition or its offerings.

Multiple factors played into this debacle for the Coalition.

A first-term government historically gets a chance of a second term.

The Trump factor overshadowed this election. It made people feel it was best to stick with the status quo. People also were very suspicious of Dutton, whom they saw (despite disclaimers) as being too like the hardline US president.

After the last election, Dutton was declared by many to be unelectable, and that proved absolutely to be the case, despite what turned out to be a misleading impression when the polls were so bad for Labor.

Even if they’d had a very good campaign, the Coalition would probably not have had a serious chance of winning this election.

But its campaign was woeful. The nuclear policy was a drag and a distraction. Holding back policy until late was a bad call. When the policies came, they were often thin and badly prepared. The ambitious defence policy had no detail. The gas reservation scheme had belated modelling.

The forced backflip on working from home, and the late decision to offer a tax offset, were other examples of disaster in the campaign.

Dutton must wear the main share of the blame. He kept strategy and tactics close to his chest.

But the performance of the opposition frontbench, with a few exceptions, has been woeful.

Shadow Treasurer Angus Taylor and finance spokeswoman Jane Hume have been no match for their Labor counterparts Jim Chalmers and Katy Gallagher.

Albanese and Labor ran a very disciplined campaign. Albanese himself performed much better than he did in 2022. See Further Commentary and Articles arising from Books* and continued longer articles as noted in the blog. for the complete article.

Inside Story

How Peter Dutton misread the electorate

A misconceived election strategy’s long history

Karen Middleton 2 May 2025 

If there was a moment that set the course for the 2025 electoral contest, it was the Liberals’ defeat in the Aston by-election on April Fool’s Day 2023. When his party became the first opposition in a century to lose a seat to a government at a by-election, Peter Dutton’s immediate response was to change the narrative and pull his team in behind him. Within days, he called a snap parliamentary meeting and locked the Coalition into opposing a constitutionally enshrined Indigenous Voice to Parliament.

Dutton certainly opposed the Voice personally, but his decision was at least as much about shoring up his own leadership as about what the proposal would mean for the country. Focus group research had identified community confusion about the concept along with a simmering resentment at what the opposition leader calls “wokeness,” especially on the fringes of Australia’s big cities. He set about drawing those groups together and amplifying both sets of concerns.

This approach to policy-making became a pattern for the Liberals in the two ensuing years: taking a position more for political reasons than because it’s necessarily the best thing for Australia.

It may be a pollyannaish reflection in these social-media times, but good governments and oppositions have generally done it the other way around. They’ve decided what they believed was best for the country and then worked — hard — at taking the nation with them and turning the politics to their advantage.

Two years on, as the Liberals now contemplate snatching electoral defeat from genuine hopes of victory — hopes still not quite extinguished with just a day to go — this abandonment of values-based political practice is what has many long-time party members and supporters in despair. More than a few traditional Labor types are disillusioned with their own side for similar reasons, especially on environmental matters.

Still, that is only part of the story of the legacy of Aston. See Further Commentary and Articles arising from Books* and continued longer articles as noted in the blog. for the complete article.

Comment by former Greens voters

Some cited their determination to stop Peter Dutton. However, perhaps more serious for the Greens was the following opinion from ABC News:

…several former Greens voters also told the ABC they were unhappy with the party’s direction, including a shift away from the party’s core values, such as environmental issues, and a frustration with the Greens’ tendency to prioritise the “idealistic” over the practical.

“I am sick of division, hatred and policies that aren’t realistic and/or are idealistic and result in nothing … I want pragmatic policies that are fair,” said one voter from Rosanna who swung to Labor from the Greens in the seat of Jagajaga in Melbourne’s north-east.

Brilliant & Bold

From Jocelynne Scutt: Dear All – This is an early alert to Brilliant & Bold this coming Sunday 11 May 11am UK time – hoping to present a panel of speakers … one from US whom I met at CSW (Commission on the Status of Women) 69 in New York, a powerful speaker on women’s rights in the US from her African American perspective and heritage, a UK woman who attended CSW 69 for the first time – in 2024 she was an online delegate, this time in-person, an insightful participant reflecting on her experience of women’s rights in the UN portfolio, an Australian who runs a podcast envisioning the world for women – past, present, future with commentaries and interviews with a range of women from around the world, and (hopefully) a UK woman who has chosen gardening as her career – whom I met when on the campaign trail these past few months. The link is below so please save it where you can retrieve it readily …

Jocelynne Scutt is inviting you to a scheduled Zoom meeting.

Topic: Brilliant & Bold!
Time: May 11, 2025 11:00 AM London
Join Zoom Meeting
https://us02web.zoom.us/j/81146269710?pwd=zyxTVQIoqwLq2b4PsAKIBFa7bzcAe0.1

Meeting ID: 811 4626 9710
Passcode: 741954

Special Correspondent travelling from Perth to Canberra

Made our way across the longest ever road to Penong (with the windmill collection remember?) where we are camped up for the night in an actual caravan park to do washing and hopefully watch the election coverage.

Poppies at the Tower of London on my visit there in 2014. The display is repeated this year, again with ceramic poppies.

Week beginning 30 April 2025

Barbara Kingsolver Holding the Line Women in the Great Arizona Mine Strike Faber and Faber Ltd, October 2024.

Thank you, NetGalley, for providing me with this uncorrected proof for review.

Barbara Kingsolver has written a non-fiction book that echoes the skill she demonstrates in her fiction. The preface is a wonderful insight into the author as well as her subject. Kingsolver’s future as a writer of impactful fiction is one of the joys to realise through this, one of her early works as a journalist. Here, we see the woman who has written so masterfully about issues while drawing the reader into a fictional world from which it is difficult to emerge unchallenged. Now, to the content of this non-fiction example of her work. The women portrayed in Holding the Line are engaging and confronting, at the same time as demanding awareness and empathy. They provide a valuable history of women’s contribution to this particular strike, while presenting a thoughtful understanding of the way in which so many women, their contributions unrecorded, may have contributed to industrial action.

Kingsolver sees the women’s stories as promoting hope, that they recognised that the goal should be seeking justice rather than revenge and their contribution to demonstrating that people who see themselves as ordinary can scale impregnable heights. She also has a word of warning – no-one is necessarily exempt from what happened during these women’s fight for justice. See Books: Reviews for the complete review.

Donna Leon Backstage Stories of a Writing Life Grove Atlantic | Atlantic Monthly Press, August 2025.

Thank you, NetGalley, for providing me with this uncorrected proof for review.

Donna Leon’s Wandering through Life: A Memoir was a satisfying enough collection, particularly where she reflects upon her teaching English in Iran, China, and Saudi Arabia. Although this experience is also recalled in Backstage, I found the whole of this collection far more engaging. Here, another part of Donna Leon’s world is revealed, in sharper recall, more wholly reflecting her fictional work. Like Wanderings her welcome into this further world is open and honest. However, the attention it commands and, at times, background knowledge to fully appreciate it adds a valuable dimension. This world is introduced through opera, her own writing, others’ writing, her love for Venice and her work that seems so remote from Brunetti’s Venetian world but is indeed hers too. See Books: Reviews for the complete review.

American Politics

100 Days of the Trump Presidency

Since taking office, Trump’s has made extensive use of executive orders, some of which have tested the limits of executive authority, and others faced immediate legal challenges. A major focus has been on immigration reform, deportations, tariffs, limiting DEI practices, cutting federal spending, reducing the federal workforce, increasing executive authority, and implementing changes to foreign policy. (edited from Wikipedia).While the chaos of the Trump Presidency continues toward the important 100 days that is a significant marker of a presidential term it is worth reflecting upon the first 100 days of the Biden Presidency written about by Kelly Hyman in Build Back Better. The First 100 Days of the Biden Administration, and Beyond.

My review of this book appears below. The first 100 days of a presidential term took on symbolic significance during Franklin D. Roosevelt’s first term in office, and the period is considered a benchmark to measure the early success of a president.

In the meantime, the first 100 days of the second Trump Presidency began on January 20, 2025. The 100th day of his second presidency ends on April 30, 2025. As of March 16, 2025, President Trump has signed 92 executive orders, 22 memorandums, 17 proclamations and signed the Laken Riley Act: his first and so far, only legislation of his second term.

Adam Schiff Destroys Trump For 100 Days Of Crime, Lies, And Failure

Sen. Adam Schiff (D-CA) marked Trump’s first 100 days in office by calling out the president’s lies, false promises, and failures.

Few people have more direct experience investigating Donald Trump as a member of Congress than Sen. Adam Schiff. As chair of the House Intelligence Committee, Schiff led the first impeachment investigation of President Trump. After Trump was impeached the first time, Schiff was the lead House prosecutor to argue the case before the Senate, and he later served on the 1/6 Committee.

Promised during the campaign, in fact, to the degree that they were written about during the campaign in Project 2025, he tried to run away and disavow them. So, he doesn’t have a mandate to do what he’s doing, and I think it’s reflected in the already enormous voter dissatisfaction in his first a hundred days.

Yeah, no, people are just starting to feel the tariffs. They’re gonna feel them a lot more, which I imagine is going to be worse for him.

Schiff also talked about the purpose of Trump’s arresting judges:

I think it is, yeah. In a normal, rational world, you would have immigration authorities work with a courthouse.

And decide, okay, how do we work together? Or how do we at least not interfere with what each other are doing? You wouldn’t have the kind of confrontation and arrest that we saw, but the administration relishes this. They relish the opportunity to go after judges. They relish the opportunity to try to intimidate and shock people.

They talk, just gleefully about impeaching judges they disagree with. So it is part of a broader assault on the rule of law, a broader effort to intimidate. They’re intimidating. The universities, they’re intimidating the law firms. They’re intimidating corporations forcing them to come hat in hand, begging for exemptions from tariffs, and now they’re trying to intimidate the judiciary as well.

Trump’s first 100 days have been a historic failure, with the majority of Americans turning against him faster than any president in the history of polling.*However, as Sen. Schiff pointed out, Democrats cannot rely solely on Trump’s failure to regain power.

Democrats also need to devise an agenda that voters will want to support. However, it will probably be enough for Democrats to run on Trump’s failure to win back the House.

Republicans have hitched their wagons to a flaming dumpster, and the rest of the country is trying to prevent the blaze from spreading.

*realclear polling.com/poll

President Trump Job Approval

Biden Job Approval | Trump First Term Job Approval | Obama Job Approval | Bush Job Approval

Trump Approval on Issues: Economy | Foreign Policy | Immigration | Inflation | Russia/Ukraine | Direction of the Country See Further Commentary and Articles arising from Books* and continued longer articles as noted in the blog. for the table.

RealClearPolitics Poll Average 45.3 Approve 52.4 Disapprove -7.1

There were numerous books written about the first 100 days of the first Trump presidency. However, the latest information on the Trump Presidency appears to be in news articles and polls, rather than anyone having written a book about it. If anyone has the details of any book written about this presidency I would appreciate being able to make a comparison of that with the review I wrote of Kelly Hyman’s Build Back Better. The First 100 Days of the Biden Administration, and Beyond. See below.

Kelly Hyman Build Back Better. The First 100 Days of the Biden Administration, and Beyond Amplify Publishing, 2021.

Thank you NetGalley for providing me with this uncorrected proof for review.

As I finished reading Build Back Better, Brian Williams began The 11th Hour on MNSBC, with his familiar phrase enumerating the day of the current Presidency. Tonight, it was ‘Day 147 of the Biden Administration’. That Kelly Hyman has written in detail about only the first 100 days, and that the story continues, is not a defect. This is particularly so when her approach is that of a thoughtful observer and sometime advocate, rather than a writer who is ticking off the good and bad points of the administration, arriving at a number, and leaving the scene for someone else to analyse. Not that this work dwells on analysis. As is appropriate, Hyman provides a useful dialogue reflecting some of her thoughts and evaluation, some of the responses to President Biden and Vice President Harris initiatives, and at times, her hopes for the future.

Hyman provides a clear record of what has happened, including detail on the Executive Orders signed by President Biden, where policies have been introduced or changed between this administration and the last, and reflection on some of the proposed policies being devised and debated in Congress and between the Democratic and Republican Parties.

I admit that I had some misgivings about this author. Kelly Hyman appears on Fox and Friends, Newsmax, OAN and local Sinclair outlets at times and would accept invitations to speak on other right wing news outlets. At the same time, she is an acknowledged Democrat, has donated her time to working for the Party, and is a Democratic strategist, ‘a voice for the hope and values of the new administration’. She believes that conservative media consumers deserve to hear more than one opinion – and offers it. Indeed, she says, ‘This book is an open letter to my viewers on conservative media. Independents and Democrats are welcome as well’. I am glad that I decided to join her audience too.

Build Back Better provides a clear, authoritative account of the start of Joe Biden’s Presidency. It is a useful read for those interested in American politics in general, and for those who wish to follow this Presidency in particular. I found Kelly Hyman’s book a sound accompaniment to watching MSNBC political news, American political historian, Heather Cox Richardson’s column and podcasts, and local (Australian) news sources.

Rachel Maddow reflects on the 100 days

The real lesson… https://www.facebook.com/reel/666427602789738

Women’s work – historical insight into industrial relations: Frances Perkins

Heather Cox Richard’s historical newsletters are always valuable. This one seemed an appropriate newsletter to follow the book review for this week.

Heather Cox Richardson from Letters from an American <heathercoxrichardson@substack.com> Unsubscribe

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March 25, 2025Heather Cox RichardsonMar 26  

On March 25, 1911, Frances Perkins was visiting with a friend who lived near Washington Square in New York City when they heard fire engines and screams. They rushed out to the street to see what the trouble was. A fire had broken out in a garment factory on the upper floors of a building on Washington Square, and the blaze ripped through the lint in the air. The only way out was down the elevator, which had been abandoned at the base of its shaft, or through an exit to the roof. But the factory owner had locked the roof exit that day because, he later testified, he was worried some of his workers might steal some of the blouses they were making.

“The people had just begun to jump when we got there,” Perkins later recalled. “They had been holding until that time, standing in the windowsills, being crowded by others behind them, the fire pressing closer and closer, the smoke closer and closer. Finally the men were trying to get out this thing that the firemen carry with them, a net to catch people if they do jump, the[y] were trying to get that out and they couldn’t wait any longer. They began to jump. The…weight of the bodies was so great, at the speed at which they were traveling that they broke through the net. Every one of them was killed, everybody who jumped was killed. It was a horrifying spectacle.” By the time the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire was out, 147 young people were dead, either from their fall from the factory windows or from smoke inhalation.

Perkins had few illusions about industrial America: she had worked in a settlement house in an impoverished immigrant neighborhood in Chicago and was the head of the New York office of the National Consumers League, urging consumers to use their buying power to demand better conditions and wages for workers. But even she was shocked by the scene she witnessed on March 25.

By the next day, New Yorkers were gathering to talk about what had happened on their watch. “I can’t begin to tell you how disturbed the people were everywhere,” Perkins said. “It was as though we had all done something wrong. It shouldn’t have been. We were sorry…. We didn’t want it that way. We hadn’t intended to have 147 girls and boys killed in a factory. It was a terrible thing for the people of the City of New York and the State of New York to face.”

The Democratic majority leader in the New York legislature, Al Smith—who would a few years later go on to four terms as New York governor and become the Democratic presidential nominee in 1928—went to visit the families of the dead to express his sympathy and his grief. “It was a human, decent, natural thing to do,” Perkins said, “and it was a sight he never forgot. It burned it into his mind. He also got to the morgue, I remember, at just the time when the survivors were being allowed to sort out the dead and see who was theirs and who could be recognized. He went along with a number of others to the morgue to support and help, you know, the old father or the sorrowing sister, do her terrible picking out.” “This was the kind of shock that we all had,” Perkins remembered. The next Sunday, concerned New Yorkers met at the Metropolitan Opera House with the conviction that “something must be done. We’ve got to turn this into some kind of victory, some kind of constructive action….” One man contributed $25,000 to fund citizens’ action to “make sure that this kind of thing can never happen again.” The gathering appointed a committee, which asked the legislature to create a bipartisan commission to figure out how to improve fire safety in factories. For four years, Frances Perkins was their chief investigator.

She later explained that although their mission was to stop factory fires, “we went on and kept expanding the function of the commission ’till it came to be the report on sanitary conditions and to provide for their removal and to report all kinds of unsafe conditions and then to report all kinds of human conditions that were unfavorable to the employees, including long hours, including low wages, including the labor of children, including the overwork of women, including homework put out by the factories to be taken home by the women. It included almost everything you could think of that had been in agitation for years. We were authorized to investigate and report and recommend action on all these subjects.” And they did. Al Smith was the speaker of the house when they published their report, and soon would become governor. Much of what the commission recommended became law.

Perkins later mused that perhaps the new legislation to protect workers had in some way paid the debt society owed to the young people who died in the Triangle Shirtwaist fire. “The extent to which this legislation in New York marked a change in American political attitudes and policies toward social responsibility can scarcely be overrated,” she said. “It was, I am convinced, a turning point.”

But she was not done. In 1919, over the fervent objections of men, Governor Smith appointed Perkins to the New York State Industrial Commission to help weed out the corruption that was weakening the new laws. She continued to be one of his closest advisers on labor issues. In 1929, when Franklin Delano Roosevelt replaced Smith as New York governor, he appointed Perkins to oversee the state’s labor department as the Depression worsened. When President Herbert Hoover claimed that unemployment was ending, Perkins made national news when she repeatedly called him out with figures proving the opposite and said his “misleading statements” were “cruel and irresponsible.” She began to work with leaders from other states to figure out how to protect workers and promote employment by working together. In 1933, after the people had rejected Hoover’s plan to let the Depression burn itself out, President-elect Roosevelt asked Perkins to serve as Secretary of Labor in his administration. She accepted only on the condition that he back her goals: unemployment insurance, health insurance, old-age insurance, a 40-hour work week, a minimum wage, and abolition of child labor. She later recalled: “I remember he looked so startled, and he said, ‘Well, do you think it can be done?’” She promised to find out.

Once in office, Perkins was a driving force behind the administration’s massive investment in public works projects to get people back to work. She urged the government to spend $3.3 billion on schools, roads, housing, and post offices. Those projects employed more than a million people in 1934.In 1935, FDR signed the Social Security Act, providing ordinary Americans with unemployment insurance; aid to homeless, dependent, and neglected children; funds to promote maternal and child welfare; and public health services.

In 1938, Congress passed the Fair Labor Standards Act, which established a minimum wage and maximum hours. It banned child labor. Frances Perkins, and all those who worked with her, transformed the horror of the Triangle Shirtwaist fire into the heart of our nation’s basic social safety net. “There is always a large horizon…. There is much to be done,” Perkins said. “It is up to you to contribute some small part to a program of human betterment for all time.”—*

Notes: https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83045462/1933-02-19/ed-1/seq-23/https://francesperkinscenter.org/life-new/https://trianglefire.ilr.cornell.edu/primary/lectures/https://www.ssa.gov/history/perkins5.html

*See also, Blog – May 15, 2024, Ruth Cashin Monsell, Frances Perkins Champion of American Workers.

A Mighty Girl’s post

Congratulations to 8-year-old Georgia for her successful campaign to have functional pockets added to girls’ school trousers! While shopping for school clothing at Sainsbury’s in Ipswich, England, she was frustrated to see that the girls’ pants “didn’t have real pockets; they just had fake ones and then we went in the boys’ and they had pockets and I thought it was unfair, so I bought boys’ trousers.” Determined to speak up, Georgia first wrote a letter to the store explaining that “girls need to carry things too!” While she received a reply, no action appeared to have been taken so she decided to start a petition at her school and collected 56 signatures from her fellow students.

Her persistence has paid off splendidly! A representative from Sainsbury’s initially responded to her letter with a candid admission: “I’m sorry currently girls’ school trousers do not have pockets. I agree they should.” When Georgia returned to the store this year, she discovered the girls’ pants now featured the deep, functional pockets she had campaigned for. While Sainsbury’s hasn’t explicitly confirmed Georgia’s influence on their decision, they acknowledged that “customer feedback is really important to us and we share Georgia’s passion for offering a choice in style of school uniform.”

Thank you to this Mighty Girl for showing the change that can happen when we refuse to accept “that’s just how it is” and speak up about everyday inequalities!

For a fun picture book about a Mighty Girl on a quest to find the perfect dress for her outdoor adventures – one with pockets! – we recommend “A Dress With Pockets” for ages 4 to 8 at https://www.amightygirl.com/a-dress-with-pockets

For adult readers interested in the history of pockets and women’s clothing, there’s also a fascinating book “The Pocket: A Hidden History of Women’s Lives, 1660–1900” at https://bookshop.org/a/8011/9780300253740 (Bookshop) and https://amzn.to/32ce8wF (Amazon)

For an inspiring picture book about a girl who stood up to make change in her school, check out “Raise Your Hand” for ages 5 and up at https://www.amightygirl.com/raise-your-hand

For an excellent guide for girls on how to make real change on the issues they can care, we highly recommend “A Smart Girl’s Guide: Making A Difference” for ages 8 to 12 at https://www.amightygirl.com/smart-girl-s-guide-making-a…

For kids in general, we also recommend “How to Make a Better World: For Every Kid Who Wants to Make a Difference” for ages 7 and up at https://www.amightygirl.com/how-to-make-a-better-world

And to inspire children and teens with stories of real-life girls and women who made a difference on the issues they cared about, visit our blog post, “50 Books About Women Who Fought for Change,” at https://www.amightygirl.com/blog?p=14364

For an excellent guide for girls on how to make real change on the issues they can care, we highly recommend “A Smart Girl’s Guide: Making A Difference” for ages 8 to 12 at https://www.amightygirl.com/smart-girl-s-guide-making-a…

A Smart Girl's Guide: Making A Difference

AMIGHTYGIRL.COM

Last day in Perth – visit to the Western Australian Art Gallery and Heathcote Arts Centre

On the way to the gallery, I passed the old James Street Technical School where I was an art student, and consumer of jam donuts. The building is being refurbished, but the donuts are still there. Uneaten by me on this occasion, although fondly remembered together with my wonderful donut eating companion. I went to the Kimberly virtual reality exhibition which was uplifting and amazing. No photographs, of course, but none would provide the thrill (and shock as I teetered on cliffs) of the exhibition. Heathcote was less thrilling, despite the monument to Heath Ledger, but certainly more comfortable! The exhibition space was closed but some magnificent views and woodwork on dead trees made up for this.

James Street

Heathcote

Returning to Canberra – Leah, First Coffee and politics

The joy of picking up Leah and having a coffee in beautiful surrounds speak for themselves.

The Australian Electoral Commision statistics may be of interest. In particular, the commitment to early voting centres and overall number of polling places demonstrate the commitment to democracy, unlike the threat to democracy shown daily through the American media -despite themselves in some cases, unfortunately.

The debates – in this campaign four – are also an essential part of the Australian election campaign. David Speirs on the ABC, was deadly dull, helping create an uninspiring program despite some spirited debate. The best feature for me was that we were watching it with Western Australian friends, reminiscent of our watching President Joe Biden’s inauguration together. The debate moderated by Ally Langdon, was far better example of a good debate, with pithy questions and pleasant moderating. The last debate was an entertaining production, with an historical introduction of previous debates from their beginning. It has been criticised by other networks. However, the moderator, Mark Riley, clearly had a far better knowledge of his subject and subjects than the earlier moderators. Although Prime Minister Anthony Albanese won overall, his loss on Indigenous Issues was a sad moment. Another loss was on Defence. However, his response to the question about threats to Australia was appropriately Prime Ministerial. A good win for the PM was on cost of living, demonstrating that the audience understood the issues. The closeness of the result on housing is understandable, although Housing Minister, Clare O’Neil’s explanations of the Labor policy are strong. See https://www.facebook.com/reel/1264866738303889

Australia’s largest ever federal election kicks off

Updated: 28 March 2025

The 2025 federal election has been announced for Saturday 3 May 2025.

Australian Electoral Commissioner Jeff Pope said the announcement serves as the starter’s gun for the AEC’s work to deliver Australia’s largest ever election.

“There are more voters on the electoral roll than ever before, there’ll be more voting venues than ever – both within Australia and overseas, there’ll be greater accessibility options than we’ve ever had, and we again need around 100,000 staff to deliver it,” Mr Pope said.

Key statistics:

  • 710,000 more people on the electoral roll (2022 federal election – end 2024)
  • 570 early voting centres
  • 7,000 polling places
  • 100+ overseas voting centres
  • 100,000 staff needed, 240,000 vests
  • 250,000 pencils, 250,000 lengths of string
  • 40,000 transport routes, 90,000 transport containers, 5,000 rolls of tamper proof tape
  • 80,000 ballot boxes, 1.4 millions security seals

“We’re ready to go. You also need to be ready as well – check your enrolment now and please consider putting up your hand for paid election work. aec.gov.au allows you to do those things in just minutes.”

Week beginning April 23, 2025

Tasma Walton I am Nannertgarrook Simon & Schuster (Australia) | S&S Bundyi, April 2025.

Thank you, Net Galley, and Simon & Schuster, for providing me with this uncorrected proof for review.

Tasma Walton’s I am Nannertgarroock is so far removed from my recall of her as the pleasant enough young police officer in Blue Heelers that I suffered elements of the dissonance that, at a level far beyond my experience, must impact indigenous Australians at levels unimaginable every day of their lives. It was a good way to begin reading this heartbreaking novel with its beautiful images of Nannertgarrook’s life in her own setting, where indeed she is Nannertgarrook, and the revulsion for a vastly different life after her captivity when her being is brutally questioned with her renaming as Eliza or no-one.  

The first half of the book is a revelation that bears rereading. Walton’s rendition of indigenous life is beautifully woven, with women’s business in the forefront, but the coming together of families after their individual activities are completed, warm, loving, and full of humour. Walton draws us into lives that are complete with domestic and public tasks and events, together with the overarching world of Indigenous spirituality, the land and sea, and its inhabitants. On the outskirts of these lives, harmonious with the environment and with each other, hover the sealers. They bludgeon the seals with little concern for anything but their livelihood, and eventually bludgeon an Indigenous mother and child, leaving their bodies for the Indigenous community to care for and mourn.

The second half of the book takes place in the sealers’ environment – brutal, uncaring, with values far removed from those experienced though Nannertgarrook’s early life. She and other women from her community are captures, enslaved, bear the sealers’ children and are given English names. Although I would have been satisfied with less of this period, its brutality being well described throughout Nannertgarrook’s lengthy life on various islands with her sealer captor. However, some of the detail provides valuable insight into the superior Indigenous hunting practices, their links with the land and their family and community feelings and beliefs. Records of the time, taken by an insensitive white researcher who appears on the island, provide yet more material about relationships between white and Indigenous people. Unsurprisingly, although outwardly benign in contrast with the sealers’ behaviour, they are brutal in their own way. Nannertgarrook’s eventual departure from the island when her captor falls ill is far from the return home she dreamed about, again demonstrating the benign brutality of white denial of her personhood.

There is a glossary of indigenous words, which is useful. However, the words become part of the reader’s language long before this. As awkward as I found this sometimes, the words being so far from my knowledge, they played a part in drawing me into the novel. After all, the Indigenous groups brought together on the sealers’ islands, being from different communities also had to communicate in unfamiliar language. They ached to understand each other well beyond any desire to be part of the language that would give them entry to the sealers’ world. Walton says that the next novel she writes will not be so harrowing, and I look forward to it. However, I feel privileged to have been invited into this one, with its mixture of beauty and suffering.

It seems appropriate to place the photo of this mural, from a high school wall in Collie after this review of Walton’s book. In addition, I have concentrated on some of the indigenous sites and interests I experienced in Perth.

Sculptures on the beach, Fremantle Western Australia

The first sculpture pictured demonstrates the role of Indigenous culture in this exhibition.

Sculptures pictured above are: Alan Seymour – Nyaung-gan; Tony Jones – Rottnest Blues; Sakura Motomura – Dazzle; Melanie Maclou – Ocean Dancer: crimson allure; MM- OD; Johannes Pannekoek – Elegy in Motion 1; Mandy Hawkehead – Intonation (musical sound tubes, depicting an ocean melody); Sam Hopkins – Beyond the surface.

Beach scenes nearby

Wellington Dam – with the largest dam mural, as then Premier Mark McGowan introduced it in February 2021.

Collie Murals

Kalgulup Regional Park, Bunbury

Bush walk to the Two Maidens

Information about the indigenous use of the trees passed on the walk to the top

National Indigenous Times

Indigenous TAFE numbers skyrocket on back of government’s fee-free enrolments

Dechlan Brennan – October 4, 2024

First Nations enrolments in TAFE courses now make up more than 5 per cent of all enrolments, with the federal government saying their Fee-Free TAFE initiative continues to exceed targets.

As of July this year there were 500,000 TAFE enrolments, with 26,500 enrolments being First Nations people – accounting for 5.3 per cent of all enrolments.

This is despite Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people accounting for 3.8 per cent of the population.

Speaking exclusively to National Indigenous Times, Labor Senator Jana Stewart said the importance of an education couldn’t be underestimated.

“The data tells us that high levels of education are linked to improve health outcomes, better literacy, better health literacy and overall wellbeing,” the Mutthi Mutthi and Wamba Wamba woman from North-West Victoria said.

“It leads to better economic opportunities; so not just your employment outcomes, but also your ability to be able to negotiate income and working conditions improve.”

Ms Stewart said it was also vitally important to give young mob vision and inspiration for what is possible.

“When you see more Blak nurses or more Blak aged care workers…it just really cements the path about what’s possible for you,” the Senator said.

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“I think setting the bar high for our mob is a really important thing, because I’ve got every confidence that they reach it every time.”

The Senator currently chairs the Joint Standing Committee on Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Affairs, taking over from Pat Dodson, where she fronted an inquiry considering barriers and opportunities to support economic prosperity for First Nations people.

The Inquiry into economic self-determination and opportunities for First Nations Australians comes after the release of the Murru Waaruu economic outcomes report, which called for a critical shift in public policy to effectively support the economic empowerment of Indigenous Australians.

Senator Stewart said when it came to the benefits of education, there were no surprises.

“It means you’re also able to make more informed decisions about how you preserve and protect culture and cultural knowledge,” she said.

“And it also means that…you kind of [are] more empowered and feel more confident in taking on the world.”

Originally from Swan Hill on the south bank of the Murray River, the youngest First Nations woman to be elected in Federal Parliament espoused the benefits of TAFE courses, saying she remembers her Nan, Aunties and Uncles completing such qualifications in her former years.

“I think the other factor for me that I think about is that for a long time, our Mob have thought that university and getting qualifications for university have felt unattainable,” she said.

“And so then for lots of our mob, they’ve gone through the TAFE system.”

She noted the courses are more accessible, as well as not going for as long as traditional university courses.

“They’re not as expensive; and in this case, we’re talking about fee-free TAFE. So, it’s free,” she said.

Furthermore, courses are often run by Aboriginal-Community-Controlled Organisations (ACCOs), allowing prospective future First Nations students the peace of mind that they will receive a culturally safe education.

As a result, many students are being trained by other successful First Nations people who have excelled in their role.

“How deadly is it for our mob to actually be the trained professional in that situation?” Senator Stewart said.

Cindy Lou eats out in Bunbury, Western Australia

Barn- Zee

Barn- Zee is a successful – not only is the food delicious but the staff are friendly and efficient – indigenous owned and operated cafe. We had coffees, a toasted sandwich with beautifully melted cheese, and vanilla slices. The last were too tempting. I am glad that I do not live nearby.

Hello Indian

Hullo Indian is a pleasant restaurant which relies on the flavour and quality of its food – and rightly so. Our dishes were excellent, the butter chicken with its distinctive flavour – generous succulent portions of chicken combined with a delicious sauce was my favourite. The vegetable curry was also a winner, and the beef curry was returned to again and again. The samosas to begin were large and served with tamarind sauce and greens – another success. Staff were pleasant and the chef, as well as his culinary skills, was friendly .

Little Spencer Street Bakehouse

Amongst the many coffee places open on Good Friday, Spencer Street Bakehouse offered indoor and outdoor seating, and provided good coffees, and a generous well-cooked breakfast from and extensive menu..

Full of Beanz Coffee

This is a drive through coffee place with a good menu, and lovely staff. The coffees were great, and the savoury muffin very filling and pleasant. Even better, the walk was similar to our regular Canberra walk, as far as distance goes. Alas, our Canberra walk does not include lakes and pelicans.

The Water’s Edge

We had some delicious pastas- the special, chicken Carbonara (the request for chili was agreed immediately and the portion provided, generous); spaghetti and meat balls; and spaghetti, garlic and prawns (the request to omit the chili was granted without fuss). This is a friendly restaurant, in a lovely location, with a good menu and readiness to meet customers’ requests that is exemplary. The wagtail was a bonus.

Benesse

Our last coffees in the Bunbury area, before returning to Perth on the superb train trip from Mandurah to Perth.

Cindy Lou eats out in Perth

Petition

This restaurant has attracted me for several years. However, I’ve not eaten there, so when it was open on Easter Sunday, it was even more of a wonderful surprise.

The food was delicious, starting with olives, fetta and warm bread with a whipped flavoured butter. We then had octopus- marinaded with chili and other ingredients, so the chili was delicate rather than overwhelming and ham hock croquettes, roast pumpkin and broccolini. The atmosphere was casual and friendly, with people ordering by choice, rather than adhering to entree, main etc. Next to us two oysters, followed by chicken was ordered. On the other side, more oysters, a ceviche and roast pumpkin. The noisy men, further afield, went through the whole menu probably. We left before they would have ordered dessert.

I can see Petition being a restaurant we go to on future trips to Perth.

Samuels on Mill

Last time we were here, we ate with friends. This time, we chose a little more wisely from the small dishes. Service is friendly, and the food very good, although I thought that the risotto could have been more flavoursome. It was enhanced by the goats cheese and zucchini on top, but the rice portion was rather bland. The standout was the pumpkin. The prawns, and the stracciatella dishes with which we began were also excellent.

Samuels Bar

A shared club sandwich and chips at Samuels bar was generous and delicious. The mocktails were pleasant but not inspiring.

Riverside Cafe

Coffee on the Swan River is always a treat. On this occasion we celebrated PM Anthony Albanese’s success in ensuring that Canadians can continue to enjoy vegemite from an Australian business there.

Picnic at Kings Park

The Blue Cat took us to Kings Park where we had simple picnic in beautiful surrounds. The latter are far more picturesque than the former.

One Sixty, Murray Street

This was a simple breakfast before going to the Western Australian Museum to see a virtual reality exhibition of the Kimberley. The service was quick and pleasant, the coffees good, and the food tasty.

WA Museum Cafe

This was a mixed experience. The quiches and toasties were pleasant and the coffees good. However, a badly heated pie (the recipient’s first for forty years) was a disappointment.

Our last coffees in Perth were at Basilica. The service was very friendly and efficient, and the atmosphere lively. Basilica is set just off St Georges Terrace, near Mill Street.

Art Gallery Bunbury

An exhibition by indigenous artists was a highlight of our trip to Bunbury.

Galleries’ commitment to children’s art is always an aspect that I believe is essential, and this gallery has promoted children’s art through provision of materials and a wall display.

Photograph on our hotel bedroom wall

Little Salmon Bay, Rottnest Island, Jodie D’Arcy

Jodie is the daughter of a woman with whom I worked illustrating correspondence school material years ago. It is wonderful to see Jodie’s work find a larger audience!

Heather Cox Richardson from Letters from an American <heathercoxrichardson@substack.com> Unsubscribe1 9 Apr 2025, 15:35 (2 days ago)to me

Tonight I had the extraordinary privilege of speaking at the anniversary of the lighting of the lanterns in Boston’s Old North Church, which happened 250 years ago tonight. Here’s what I said:

Two hundred and fifty years ago, in April 1775, Boston was on edge. Seven thousand residents of the town shared these streets with more than 13,000 British soldiers and their families. The two groups coexisted uneasily.

Two years before, the British government had closed the port of Boston and flooded the town with soldiers to try to put down what they saw as a rebellion amongst the townspeople. Ocean trade stopped, businesses failed, and work in the city got harder and harder to find. As soldiers stepped off ships from England onto the wharves, half of the civilian population moved away. Those who stayed resented the soldiers, some of whom quit the army and took badly needed jobs away from locals.

Boston became increasingly cut off from the surrounding towns, for it was almost an island, lying between the Charles River and Boston Harbor. And the townspeople were under occupation. Soldiers, dressed in the red coats that inspired locals to insult them by calling them “lobsterbacks,” monitored their movements and controlled traffic in and out of the town over Boston Neck, which was the only land bridge from Boston to the mainland and so narrow at high tide it could accommodate only four horses abreast.

Boston was a small town of wooden buildings crowded together under at least eight towering church steeples, for Boston was still a religious town. Most of the people who lived there knew each other at least by sight, and many had grown up together. And yet, in April 1775, tensions were high.

Boston was the heart of colonial resistance to the policies of the British government, but it was not united in that opposition. While the town had more of the people who called themselves Patriots than other colonies did—maybe 30 to 40 percent—at least 15% of the people in town were still fiercely loyal to the King and his government. Those who were neither Patriots nor Loyalists just kept their heads down, hoping the growing political crisis would go away and leave them unscathed.

It was hard for people to fathom that the country had come to such division. Only a dozen years before, at the end of the French and Indian War, Bostonians looked forward to a happy future in the British empire. British authorities had spent time and money protecting the colonies, and colonists saw themselves as valued members of the empire. They expected to prosper as they moved to the rich lands on the other side of the Appalachian Mountains and their ships plied the oceans to expand the colonies’ trade with other countries.

That euphoria faded fast.

Almost as soon as the French and Indian War was over, to prevent colonists from stirring up another expensive struggle with Indigenous Americans, King George III prohibited the colonists from crossing the Appalachian Mountains. Then, to pay for the war just past, the king’s ministers pushed through Parliament a number of revenue laws.

In 1765, Parliament passed the Stamp Act, requiring the payment of a tax on all printed material—from newspapers and legal documents to playing cards. It would hit virtually everyone in the North American colonies. Knowing that local juries would acquit their fellow colonists who violated the revenue acts, Parliament took away the right to civil trials and declared that suspects would be tried before admiralty courts overseen by British military officers. Then Parliament required colonials to pay the expenses for the room and board of British troops who would be stationed in the colonies, a law known as the Quartering Act.

But what Parliament saw as a way to raise money to pay for an expensive war—one that had benefited the colonists, after all—colonial leaders saw as an abuse of power. The British government had regulated trade in the empire for more than a century. But now, for the first time, the British government had placed a direct tax on the colonists without their consent. Then it had taken away the right to a trial by jury, and now it was forcing colonists to pay for a military to police them.

Far more than money was at stake. The fight over the Stamp Act tapped into a struggle that had been going on in England for more than a century over a profound question of human governance: Could the king be checked by the people?

This was a question the colonists were perhaps uniquely qualified to answer. While the North American colonies were governed officially by the British crown, the distance between England and the colonies meant that colonial assemblies often had to make rules on the ground. Those assemblies controlled the power of the purse, which gave them the upper hand over royal officials, who had to await orders from England that often took months to arrive. This chaotic system enabled the colonists to carve out a new approach to politics even while they were living in the British empire.

Colonists naturally began to grasp that the exercise of power was not the province of a divinely ordained leader, but something temporary that depended on local residents’ willingness to support the men who were exercising that power.

The Stamp Act threatened to overturn that longstanding system, replacing it with tyranny.

When news of the Stamp Act arrived in Boston, a group of dock hands, sailors, and workers took to the streets, calling themselves the Sons of Liberty. They warned colonists that their rights as Englishmen were under attack. One of the Sons of Liberty was a talented silversmith named Paul Revere. He turned the story of the colonists’ loss of their liberty into engravings. Distributed as posters, Revere’s images would help spread the idea that colonists were losing their liberties.

The Sons of Liberty was generally a catch-all title for those causing trouble over the new taxes, so that protesters could remain anonymous, but prominent colonists joined them and at least partly directed their actions. Lawyer John Adams recognized that the Sons of Liberty were changing the political equation. He wrote that gatherings of the Sons of Liberty “tinge the Minds of the People, they impregnate them with the sentiments of Liberty. They render the People fond of their Leaders in the Cause, and averse and bitter against all opposers.”

John Adams’s cousin Samuel Adams, who was deeply involved with the Sons of Liberty, recognized that building a coalition in defense of liberty within the British system required conversation and cooperation. As clerk of the Massachusetts legislature, he was responsible for corresponding with other colonial legislatures. Across the colonies, the Sons of Liberty began writing to like-minded friends, informing them about local events, asking after their circumstances, organizing.

They spurred people to action. By 1766, the Stamp Act was costing more to enforce than it was producing in revenue, and Parliament agreed to end it. But it explicitly claimed “full power and authority to make laws and statutes…to bind the colonies and people of America…in all cases whatsoever.” It imposed new revenue measures.

News of new taxes reached Boston in late 1767. The Massachusetts legislature promptly circulated a letter to the other colonies opposing taxation without representation and standing firm on the colonists’ right to equality in the British empire. The Sons of Liberty and their associates called for boycotts on taxed goods and broke into the warehouses of those they suspected weren’t complying, while women demonstrated their sympathy for the rights of colonists by producing their own cloth and drinking coffee rather than relying on tea.

British officials worried that colonists in Boston were on the edge of revolt, and they sent troops to restore order. But the troops’ presence did not calm the town. Instead, fights erupted between locals and the British regulars.

Finally, in March 1770, British soldiers fired into a crowd of angry men and boys harassing them. They wounded six and killed five, including Crispus Attucks, a Black man who became the first to die in the attack. Paul Revere turned the altercation into the “Boston Massacre.” His instantly famous engraving showed soldiers in red coats smiling as they shot at colonists, “Like fierce Barbarians grinning o’er their Prey; Approve the Carnage, and enjoy the Day.”

Parliament promptly removed the British troops to an island in Boston Harbor and got rid of all but one of the new taxes. They left the one on tea, keeping the issue of taxation without representation on the table. Then, in May 1773, Parliament gave the East India Tea Company a monopoly on tea sales in the colonies. By lowering the cost of tea in the colonies, it meant to convince people to buy the taxed tea, thus establishing Parliament’s right to impose a tax on the colonies.

In Boston, local leaders posted a citizen guard on Griffin’s Wharf at the harbor to make sure tea could not be unloaded. On December 16, 1773, men dressed as Indigenous Americans boarded three merchant ships. They broke open 342 chests of tea and dumped the valuable leaves overboard.

Parliament closed the port of Boston, stripped the colony of its charter, flooded soldiers back into the town, and demanded payment for the tea. Colonists promptly organized the Massachusetts Provincial Congress and took control of the colony. The provincial congress met in Concord, where it stockpiled supplies and weapons, and called for towns to create “minute men” who could fight at a moment’s notice.

British officials were determined to end what they saw as a rebellion. In April, they ordered military governor General Thomas Gage to arrest colonial leaders Samuel Adams and John Hancock, who had left Boston to take shelter with one of Hancock’s relatives in the nearby town of Lexington. From there, they could seize the military supplies at Concord. British officials hoped that seizing both the men and the munitions would end the crisis.

But about 30 of the Sons of Liberty, including Paul Revere, had been watching the soldiers and gathering intelligence. They met in secret at the Green Dragon Tavern to share what they knew, each of them swearing on the Bible that they would not give away the group’s secrets. They had been patrolling the streets at night and saw at midnight on Saturday night, April 15, the day before Easter Sunday, that the general was shifting his troops. They knew the soldiers were going to move. But they didn’t know if the soldiers would leave Boston by way of the narrow Boston Neck or row across the harbor to Charlestown. That mattered because if the townspeople in Lexington and Concord were going to be warned that the troops were on their way, messengers from Boston would have to be able to avoid the columns of soldiers.

The Sons of Liberty had a plan. Paul Revere knew Boston well—he had been born there. As a teenager, he had been among the first young men who had signed up to ring the bells in the steeple of the Old North Church. The team of bell-ringers operated from a small room in the tower, and from there, a person could climb sets of narrow stairs and then ladders into the steeple. Anyone who lived in Boston or the surrounding area knew well that the steeple towered over every other building in Boston.

On Easter Sunday, after the secret watchers had noticed the troop movement, Revere traveled to Lexington to visit Adams and Hancock. On the way home through Charlestown, he had told friends “that if the British went out by Water, we would shew two Lanthorns in the North Church Steeple; & if by Land, one, as a Signal.” Armed with that knowledge, messengers could avoid the troops and raise the alarm along the roads to Lexington and Concord.

The plan was dangerous. The Old North Church was Anglican, Church of England, and about a third of the people who worshipped there were Loyalists. General Thomas Gage himself worshiped there. But so did Revere’s childhood friend John Pulling Jr., who had become a wealthy sea captain and was a vestryman, responsible for the church’s finances. Like Revere, Pulling was a Son of Liberty. So was the church’s relatively poor caretaker, or sexton, Robert Newman. They would help.

Dr. Joseph Warren lived just up the hill from Revere. He was a Son of Liberty and a leader in the Massachusetts Provincial Congress. On the night of April 18, he dashed off a quick note to Revere urging him to set off for Lexington to warn Adams and Hancock that the troops were on the way. By the time Revere got Warren’s house, the doctor had already sent another man, William Dawes, to Lexington by way of Boston Neck. Warren told Revere the troops were leaving Boston by water. Revere left Warren’s house, found his friend John Pulling, and gave him the information that would enable him to raise the signal for those waiting in Charlestown. Then Revere rowed across the harbor to Charleston to ride to Lexington himself. The night was clear with a rising moon, and Revere muffled his oars and swung out of his way to avoid the British ship standing guard.

Back in Boston, Pulling made his way past the soldiers on the streets to find Newman. Newman lived in his family home, where the tightening economy after the British occupation had forced his mother to board British officers. Newman was waiting for Pulling, and quietly slipped out of the house to meet him.

The two men walked past the soldiers to the church. As caretaker, Newman had a key.

The two men crept through the dark church, climbed the stairs and then the ladders to the steeple holding lanterns—a tricky business, but one that a caretaker and a mariner could manage—very briefly flashed the lanterns they carried to send the signal, and then climbed back down.

Messengers in Charlestown saw the signal, but so did British soldiers. Legend has it that Newman escaped from the church by climbing out a window. He made his way back home, but since he was one of the few people in town who had keys to the church, soldiers arrested him the next day for participating in rebellious activities. He told them that he had given his keys to Pulling, who as a vestryman could give him orders. When soldiers went to find Pulling, he had skipped town, likely heading to Nantucket.

While Newman and Pulling made their way through the streets back to their homes, the race to beat the soldiers to Lexington and Concord was on. Dawes crossed the Boston Neck just before soldiers closed the city. Revere rowed to Charlestown, borrowed a horse, and headed out. Eluding waiting officers, he headed on the road through Medford and what is now Arlington.

Dawes and Revere, as well as the men from Charleston making the same ride after seeing the signal lanterns, told the houses along their different routes that the Regulars were coming. They converged in Lexington, warned Adams and Hancock, and then set out for Concord. As they rode, young doctor Samuel Prescott came up behind them. Prescott was courting a girl from Lexington and was headed back to his home in Concord. Like Dawes and Revere, he was a Son of Liberty, and joined them to alert the town, pointing out that his neighbors would pay more attention to a local man.

About halfway to Concord, British soldiers caught the men. They ordered Revere to dismount and, after questioning him, took his horse and turned him loose to walk back to Lexington. Dawes escaped, but his horse bucked him off and he, too, headed back to Lexington on foot. But Prescott jumped his horse over a stone wall and got away to Concord.

The riders from Boston had done their work. As they brought word the Regulars were coming, scores of other men spread the news through a system of “alarm and muster” the colonists had developed months before for just such an occasion. Rather than using signal fires, the colonists used sound, ringing bells and banging drums to alert the next house that there was an emergency. By the time Revere made it back to the house where Adams and Hancock were hiding, just before dawn on that chilly, dark April morning, militiamen had heard the news and were converging on Lexington Green.

So were the British soldiers.

When they marched onto the Lexington town green in the darkness just before dawn, the soldiers found several dozen minute men waiting for them. An officer ordered the men to leave, and they began to mill around, some of them leaving, others staying. And then, just as the sun was coming up, a gun went off. The soldiers opened fire. When the locals realized the soldiers were firing not just powder, but also lead musket balls, most ran. Eight locals were killed, and another dozen wounded.

The outnumbered militiamen fell back to tend their wounded, and about 300 Regulars marched on Concord to destroy the guns and powder there. But news of the arriving soldiers and the shooting on Lexington town green had spread through the colonists’ communication network, and militiamen from as far away as Worcester were either in Concord or on their way. By midmorning the Regulars were outnumbered and in battle with about 400 militiamen. They pulled back to the main body of British troops still in Lexington.

The Regulars headed back to Boston, but by then militiamen had converged on their route. The Regulars had been awake for almost two days with only a short rest, and they were tired. Militiamen fired at them not in organized lines, as soldiers were accustomed to, but in the style they had learned from Indigenous Americans, shooting from behind trees, houses, and the glacial boulders littered along the road. This way of war used the North American landscape to their advantage. They picked off British officers, dressed in distinct uniforms, first. By that evening, more than three hundred British soldiers and colonists lay dead or wounded.

By the next morning, more than 15,000 militiamen surrounded the town of Boston. The Revolutionary War had begun. Just over a year later, the fight that had started over the question of whether the king could be checked by the people would give the colonists an entirely new, radical answer to that question. On July 4, 1776, they declared the people had the right to be treated equally before the law, and they had the right to govern themselves.

Someone asked me once if the men who hung the lanterns in the tower knew what they were doing. She meant, did they know that by that act they would begin the steps to a war that would create a new nation and change the world.

The answer is no. None of us knows what the future will deliver.

Paul Revere and Robert Newman and John Pulling and William Dawes and Samuel Prescott, and all the other riders from Charlestown who set out for Lexington after they saw the signal lanterns in the steeple of Old North Church, were men from all walks of life who had families to support, businesses to manage. Some had been orphaned young, some lived with their parents. Some were wealthy, others would scrabble through life. Some, like Paul Revere, had recently buried one wife and married another. Samuel Prescott was looking to find just one.

But despite their differences and the hectic routine of their lives, they recognized the vital importance of the right to consent to the government under which they lived. They took time out of their daily lives to resist the new policies of the British government that would establish the right of a king to act without check by the people. They recognized that giving that sort of power to any man would open the way for a tyrant.

Paul Revere didn’t wake up on the morning of April 18, 1775, and decide to change the world. That morning began like many of the other tense days of the past year, and there was little reason to think the next two days would end as they did. Like his neighbors, Revere simply offered what he could to the cause: engraving skills, information, knowledge of a church steeple, longstanding friendships that helped to create a network. And on April 18, he and his friends set out to protect the men who were leading the fight to establish a representative government.

The work of Newman and Pulling to light the lanterns exactly 250 years ago tonight sounds even less heroic. They agreed to cross through town to light two lanterns in a church steeple. It sounds like such a very little thing to do, and yet by doing it, they risked imprisonment or even death. It was such a little thing…but it was everything. And what they did, as with so many of the little steps that lead to profound change, was largely forgotten until Henry Wadsworth Longfellow used their story to inspire a later generation to work to stop tyranny in his own time.

What Newman and Pulling did was simply to honor their friendships and their principles and to do the next right thing, even if it risked their lives, even if no one ever knew. And that is all anyone can do as we work to preserve the concept of human self-determination. In that heroic struggle, most of us will be lost to history, but we will, nonetheless, move the story forward, even if just a little bit.

And once in a great while, someone will light a lantern—or even two—that will shine forth for democratic principles that are under siege, and set the world ablaze.

Notes:

https://boston1775.blogspot.com/2007/07/bostons-population-in-july-1775.html

https://www.battlefields.org/learn/articles/british-army-boston

https://www.masshist.org/database/viewer.php?item_id=98

https://www.masshist.org/database/99

Rule of Law – Joyce Vance

People value the Rule of Law because it takes some of the edge off the power that is necessarily exercised over them in a political community. In various ways, being ruled through law, means that power is less arbitrary, more predictable, more impersonal, less peremptory, less coercive even.”

In his 2010 book, The Rule of Law, Tom Bingham wrote that, at bottom, the rule of law provides much-needed predictability in the conduct of our lives and businesses. In other words, the rule of law is far more than just a matter of legal philosophy. It has a practical impact on the economy and our financial well-being, for instance. People can invest and do business because they understand the rules that will be applied to those transactions. Understanding the practical importance of the rule of law should perk up some people who might otherwise be nodding off, given the title of this post. Bear with me; I promise there is more than an academic point to what you’re about to read.

Bingham is more properly Sir Thomas Bingham. He was a high-ranking British civil judge, the Master of the Rolls, before becoming Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales, the head of the judiciary. He also served as the Senior Law Lord of the United Kingdom. In other words, he was well situated to discuss the rule of law. His book is readable and accessible for people of all backgrounds, should you want more of his thinking.

Unlike many terms we deploy with precision in our legal system, terms like “due process” or “equal protection,” there isn’t a single commonly accepted definition of the rule of law. To Bingham, “the Rule of Law is one of the ideals of our political morality and it refers to the ascendancy of law as such and of the institutions of the legal system in a system of governance.” Less formally, I would suggest that it means people who live under a rule of law system are protected by the law because everyone, including government officials and government offices, has to follow it. In a rule of law system, people know what the law is—it’s publicly available in written form, and everyone is on notice of the rules. It’s enforced equally against all people and administered by an independent judiciary. No kings. As we used to say with certainty pre-Trump, no man is above the law.

That’s the problem. Even this high-level explanation of the rule of law is sufficient to illustrate what we already know: that Trump is attacking it. He has been from the get-go, and encouraged along by some regrettable Supreme Court rulings, he’s now out in full force. It’s more than just an attack on some pretty words lawyers use; it’s a fundamental attack on our way of life. Legal principles that seem removed from our daily lives can matter, and here, they matter deeply. It’s why we should all have a baseline understanding of them. And it’s why I was so encouraged to see people out protesting on Saturday for “due process” and the rule of law, something I wouldn’t have expected to see so widely a few months ago.

The English philosopher John Locke (1632-1704) also wrote about the rule of law. In a 1689 volume of his Two Treatises of Government, he emphasized the public’s right to know what the law is, writing in an era where the law was more whimsical than the stability, for instance, the advance knowledge of what constitutes a crime, that we take for granted today. He wrote that “established standing Laws, promulgated and known to the People” were critical, contrasting them with a government that ruled through “extemporary Arbitrary Decrees.” That’s something we all understand in this moment.

Locke used the word arbitrary in this context to mean laws that weren’t fixed and established so that everyone knew what they were and there could be no fudging when it came to what people could and could not do. In Locke’s view, a ruler was arbitrary if he imposed measures with no notice, just making up the law as he went along. When there is no firm law to refer to, only the unpredictability of arbitrariness, people have nothing to rely on for conducting their daily affairs. Locke put it like this in 1689: Without the rule of law, people were subject to “sudden thoughts, or unrestrain’d, and till that moment unknown Wills without having any measures set down which may guide and justifie their actions.” In Locke’s view, predictability and certainty were essential if people were to live together. It made sense in the 1600s and it makes sense today.

What are citizens’ obligations in a rule of law system? Each of us has to follow the rules, even when we don’t agree with them, and be accountable if we violate them.

In a functioning rule of law system, the law protects everyone equally because people know what the law is, understand what they are obligated to do and refrain from doing, and can have confidence in how they will be treated when they have disputes with others. It’s the framework that lets people live and prosper together without resorting to violence to resolve every dispute, Hatfield and McCoy style. It’s why people from other countries come to the U.S. to invest, do business, and live. The rule of law is something we simultaneously take for granted and can’t live without, at least not in the way we are used to living.

One significant feature of the rule of law in our country is that it isn’t only available to the wealthy and the powerful. In the United States, criminal defendants in felony cases are guaranteed the right to counsel under a 9-0 1963 decision, Gideon v. WainwrightAlthough there is nothing equivalent in civil cases, legal aid groups and pro bono organizations sponsored by bar associations provide some access to counsel for people who cannot afford it. Lawyers often take plaintiffs’ cases, everything from car accidents to mass torts, expecting to be paid only if they’re able to recover on behalf of their clients. We could do better, but there is broad access to the legal system and it has greatly improved over time.

Our system, although imperfect, has largely worked well enough to hold people’s trust and to give us the confidence and certainty that we needed to reap the benefits of the rule of law. The courts work if people trust them to take the rule of law seriously and protect it. That means having an independent judiciary that is transparent and that conducts itself with integrity.

All of this, of course, explains the seismic shift of Trumpism. It explains why presidents shouldn’t exceed their constitutional powers and why courts and Congress should act expeditiously to hold them accountable when they do. It also underscores why the courts, and individual judges, should always act with unquestionable integrity, so that in a moment where confidence in the courts is essential, it is there in abundance. The judiciary must be independent, not beholden to private interests or under the thumb of others in government. Its rulings and reasoning should be transparent. Otherwise, how can people who are removed from the courts trust them to uphold the rule of law?

That is the danger of the moment we live in. There are some encouraging signs—Democrats in Congress are rallying. The lower courts, and this past weekend the Supreme Court are imposing checks on the administration, but only when they are warranted. But there are still serious concerns about the supine Congress and Trump’s efforts to stifle dissent in government, the press, private businesses, and public organizations. The institutions, it turns out, are only as strong as the people who populate them. In some places we see courage and determination to protect the rule of law. Other places, not so much.

If the rule of law fails, it’s not just words. It’s the bedrock stability that protects our way of life. In other words, it’s not just a shoulder shrug and a time to look away. We are, thankfully, not there yet. There are ups and downs, but the most encouraging development is public awareness, particularly focused on due process, and the understanding of how important all of this is. “Hands off my rule of law!”

Americans are increasingly doing the hard work of understanding how democracy works. You cannot save something you do not understand. Understanding why it matters is as important as understanding how it works. Share this newsletter via email, or better yet, in conversations with friends. And make sure your elected officials know that you’re paying attention, that you understand what’s happening and what’s at stake. Democracy really does die in darkness, and it’s our job to keep that from happening.

If Civil Discourse has been valuable to you, becoming a paid subscriber is the best way to support the work it takes to produce each piece. Your subscription helps keep this newsletter independent, thoughtful, and focused on what truly matters, not on clicks or outrage. If you’re able, I’d be honored to have you join the paid community. Either way, I’m delighted that you’re reading the newsletter and that we are all here together, committed to keeping the Republic.

We’re in this together,

Joyce

Week beginning 16 April 2025

Scott Turow Presumed Guilty Swift Press, February 2025.

Thank you, NetGalley, for providing me with this uncorrected proof for review.

This is not ‘just’ a legal procedural, although under Scott Turow’s experienced hand that would be enough.  Presumed Guilty is an empathetic analysis of relationships and ageing as well as an insightful consideration of racism and the way in which status through familiarity and hierarchy can grant benefits to some while challenging others’ claims to justice.  Although when I read Presumed Innocent many years ago, I was impressed, Presumed Guilty exceeds my expectations. It really is a dazzling encounter with the law and complex characters, and notable for its social commentary.  

Rusty Sabich, who was introduced in Presumed Innocent, is now in his seventies, has a congenial partner, and with her has responsibility for her adopted son. Aaron has a criminal record and is now under investigation in a case biased against him as an African American in an almost exclusively white county. Rusty Sabich accepts the job of defending him, putting all his relationships, personal and professional, at risk. The legal exposition of the case Sabich and his investigator conduct is informative, so much so that it could undermine the momentum of the novel. Not so, it is engrossing. At the same time, the personal relationships are explored, in their grittiness, sensitivity, and pain.  Truth telling and suspicion are pivotal throughout the narrative. See Books: Reviews for the complete review.

Gordon d’ Venables Hunted Vanguard Press, April 2023.

Gordon d’ Venables continues to combine an engrossing story line with a strong element of social commentary, characters who becoming increasingly engaging and writing that is a pleasure to read. Hunted is the third of d’ Venables’ novels, and having been impressed with his first, The Medusa Image, and thoroughly engrossed with the empathy he shows in Star of the South, I was pleased to have the opportunity to read yet another work. Hunted reintroduces Rhys Curtis and Rat, a MI6 agent. Again, they meet in Thailand at Noi’s restaurant, also familiar territory. Once more, the activities, food and surrounds are narrated in such detail that the reader could well be there. A tuk tuk seems to be just around the corner – if one could bear to leave the pages and hail it!

Hunted is a courageous work, taking as it does real life events, and weaving them into a narrative that resonates with political unease. These fears, looking from 2025 after the result of the Presidential election of 2016 has been repeated, are well worth revisiting. The racism, white supremacy and misogyny are all there in the events of Charlottesville and afterwards, the enthusiasm for guns and freedom of speech that destroys rather than uplifts – the latter is tamped down without mercy – the backdrop to today’s American political environment. See Books: Reviews for the complete review.

American Politics


Civil Discourse with Joyce Vance

Why We Have Due Process

Joyce Vance from Civil Discourse <joycevance@substack.com> Unsubscribe

Forwarded this email? Subscribe here for moreWhy We Have Due Process Joyce Vance Apr 2 

Here’s a textbook explanation for why due process is so important: the case of Kilmar Armando Abrego Garcia, a native of El Salvador, who was included on the third plane full of aliens the Trump administration deported to that country on March 15. Only one problem, as the government now concedes in an affidavit filed in the case by Robert L. Cerna, the Acting Field Office Director for Enforcement and Removal Operations at ICE, “this removal was an error.”

Why was it an error? Because in 2019, an immigration judge entered an order that, while acknowledging Abrego Garcia was removable, granted a “witholding of removal” under a law that provides, “the Attorney General may not remove an alien to a country if the Attorney General decides that the alien’s life or freedom would be threatened in that country because of the alien’s race, religion, nationality, membership in a particular social group, or political opinion.” That order is still valid today—the government doesn’t contest that fact and Cerna acknowledges it in his affidavit. But Abrego Garcia was mistakenly added to a flight manifest as an alternate, and when others were removed from the list and he moved up, “The manifest did not indicate that Abrego Garcia should not be removed.”

So, now he’s in a hellhole of a prison in El Salvador at taxpayer expense. That’s your money and my money at work. The affidavit calls it “an administrative error,” an “oversight,” and says that “the removal was carried out in good faith.” I doubt that’s much consolation to Mr. Abrego Garcia and his family.

How many others were made? That’s what happens when you hustle people—yes, people, because those who are here without legal status are still human beings, no matter what this administration would have you believe—onto a plane and dispense them into a prison in a foreign country from which they have little, if any, recourse.

Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt claimed today that there was “a lot of evidence” Abrego Garcia was a convicted member of the gang MS-13, saying that “I saw it this morning.” But he has not been convicted or even prosecuted—a case a local U.S. Attorney would have likely been eager to take if it had merit—and reporting suggests that what the government has is little more than an informant’s claim he belonged to the gang. No one is suggesting Abrego Garcia isn’t deportable and shouldn’t be in ICE proceedings, but he was entitled to at least minimal due process given the pending withholding order before he was consigned to prison, and perhaps much worse, in violation of an immigration judge’s order.

If anyone can be swept up and taken away without recourse to a lawyer and court proceedings to determine the validity of the removal, then you or I could share Abrego Garcia’s fate. And according to the government, it’s too late. Once you’re in El Salvador’s custody, neither a habeas petition nor the order of a federal judge is sufficient to release you. You are at the mercy of the authorities of that foreign country.

Due Process.

It’s one of the foundations of the legal system that makes our democracy great. People are entitled to due process regardless of their citizenship or immigration status under the Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments of the U.S. Constitution. Today’s events help us understand why.

The press secretary insisted that she must be believed when she said that Abrego Garcia was affiliated with the MS-13 gang: “Fact No. 2, we also have credible intelligence proving that this individual was involved in human trafficking. Fact No. 3, this individual was a member, actually a leader, of the brutal MS-13 gang, which this president has designated as a foreign terrorist organization.” Maybe. But given that they made an admitted “clerical” error in deporting him despite the immigration judge’s order, I’d rather let due process take its course than trust the press secretary before the government takes irrevocable steps. You can see why this situation is a textbook explanation of the need for due process.

If you skipped Sunday night’s The Week Ahead post, you may want to go back and read the immigration section to put this into context. Why the rush and hurry on the part of ICE? Why did flights, as the New York Times has reported, fail to turn around and return to the United States after a federal judge ordered them to? One possible answer is the imposition of quotas that require ICE to detain and deport a set number of people every month. As I wrote to you Sunday night: There is a real cost in human terms when the law is disregarded. I’m a former federal prosecutor. I believe in enforcing the laws and keeping our communities safe. I also believe in following the law and believe that obligation falls on the government just as sharply, if not more so, than it does on private citizens.

The Trump administration uses the law to its advantage when it can, ignores it when it can’t, and makes the lines between the two muddy in hopes they can get away with it. But the judiciary has been holding the administration accountable so far, and continues to offer hope that we can hold on until the midterm elections. Today, a federal judge in New Jersey ruled that the government couldn’t defeat former Columbia student and immigration detainee Mahmoud Khalil’s ability to challenge his detention in court by moving him to Louisiana from New Jersey after his petition was filed. It is the small, precise, even mundane, steps like this that force compliance with the rule of law and forge a chance of protection for Americans and people without legal immigration status alike. Due process.

Today, New Jersey Senator Cory Booker, on his way to delivering the longest filibuster ever in the Senate and breaking the record held by South Carolina’s Strom Thurmond, asked if Americans thought they were better off than they were 72 days ago when Trump took power. There is little doubt that the answer is no. Trump is damaging our economy and our foreign partnerships in ways that feel inexplicable for someone who claims to be making America “great again.” Booker went beyond that, saying that this was our moral moment and that inaction was not enough: “Where does the Constitution live? On paper, or in our hearts?”

Here at Civil Discourse, it lives in our hearts and stays on our minds. Thank you for being here with me. I know you have lots of choices about where to get your facts, what’s most important, and how to process what this administration is doing to our democracy. I appreciate that you’re spending some of that time with me. Your paid subscriptions help me devote the necessary time and resources to writing the newsletter, and I’m very grateful. Thank you to everyone who cares about holding onto the American experiment and keeping the Republic. Our strength comes from being in community.

We’re in this together, Joyce

The Abrego Garcia Case: A Quick Update

Joyce Vance from Civil Discourse <joycevance@substack.com> Unsubscribe

I usually try to avoid riding the waves of the news cycle on a minute-by-minute basis, but for the reasons we’ve discussed, the Abrego Garcia case is important not just for his future but for all of us. So I wanted to update you on what has happened following last night’s post about the Supreme Court’s decision.

Shortly after it was issued, Judge Paula Xinis got to work, filing an order requiring the government to give her an update on Abrego Garcia’s location, custodial status, what efforts the government was making, and when it planned to return him. She ordered them to provide her with that information by 9:30 a.m. in advance of a 1 p.m. status conference in court.

You can find the Judge’s order here. She didn’t waste any time helping the Supreme Court understand what she intended when she ordered the government to “effectuate” Abrego Garcia’s return to the U.S. She wrote that the Supreme Court had “directed that on remand, [that] this Court clarify its use of the term ‘effectuate,’ according proper deference to the Executive Branch in its conduct of foreign affairs…To this end, the Court hereby amends the Order to DIRECT that Defendants take all available steps to facilitate the return of Abrego Garcia to the United States as soon as possible.”

But the Trump administration, which has already conceded that it acted unlawfully when it deported Abrego Garcia, showed no signs of remorse in responding to Judge Xinis, even with the Supreme Court’s new order on the books. This morning, they wrote, “The initial deadline contained in the Amended Preliminary Injunction, which requires Defendants to provide the Court with a plan for diplomatic engagement a mere 30 minutes into the business day following the Supreme Court’s decision last night, is inconsistent with the Supreme Court’s instruction that this Court ‘clarify its directive[] with due regard for the deference owed to the Executive Branch in the conduct of foreign affairs.’”

Far from being impressed by the Supreme Court’s unanimous pronouncement (or at least one lacking any dissents), the government is emboldened by it. Clearly, they are contemplating resort to “diplomatic engagement” as a way around restoring Abrego Garcia. And that means they could do the same for any of us, as long as they managed to spirit us out of the country before we have due process. Sure, the Supreme Court says you have those rights, but as long as the government has a way around, those rights exist only on paper. The government may be headed there.

“It would also be impracticable for Defendants to comply with the Court’s 9:30AM deadline only a few hours after the Supreme Court issued an order in this case…Defendants propose that the Court modify its order to allow Defendants until 5:00 p.m. on Tuesday, April 15, 2025, to submit its supplemental declaration, and to reschedule any hearing on this matter until Wednesday, April 16, 2025.”

Judge Xinis gave the government until 11:30 a.m. ET to respond. She still intends to hold her hearing. She advised the government that:

  • Its “act of sending Abrego Garcia to El Salvador was wholly illegal from the moment it happened, and Defendants have been on notice of the same. Indeed, as the Supreme Court credits, ‘the United States acknowledges that Abrego Garcia was subject to a withholding order forbidding his removal to El Salvador, and that the removal to El Salvador was therefore illegal.’”
  • The government’s “suggestion that they need time to meaningfully review a four-page Order that reaffirms this basic principle blinks at reality.”
  • Nothing the Supreme Court did prohibits the district court from acting quickly. “As the Supreme Court plainly stated, ‘the Government should be prepared to share what it can concerning the steps it has taken and the prospect of further steps,’…all against the backdrop of this Court’s needing to ‘ensure that the Government lives up to its obligations to follow the law.’”

The battle lines are drawn. As we discussed last night, the government is likely to go through another cycle of delay and appeal. In the meantime, Abrego Garcia continues to sit in a place far worse than any American prison, a place the district judge wrote, has “some of the most inhumane and squalid conditions known in any carceral system.”

There will be more news on this during the day, and we’ll follow it closely. I really appreciate that you’re here with me at Civil Discourse. As Americans, we’re all trying to answer the question, “What can we do to save our democracy?” right now. I try to address that question in different ways every time I write to you, whether it’s by keeping you informed or with specific suggestions. And the archive of older posts is available to paid subscribers, so you can go back and read through them when you need a little inspiration. Again, thank you all for your support. More than 635,000 people subscribe to Civil Discourse, and that number grows every day.

We’re in this together,

Joyce

Below is Joyce Vance’s Five Questions which is usually behind the pay wall. She felt that this interview was so important that it should be free to anyone who follows her column. I was fortunate to be one of those people and received the discussion below:


Five Questions with Olivia Troye

Former Pence advisor explains Trump’s EO’s targeting his own people

Joyce Vance , April 12, 2025.

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Olivia Troye served as Vice President Mike Pence’s Homeland Security and Counterterrorism Advisor and in other leadership and advisory roles at the U.S. Department of Homeland Security until she resigned in June 2020 over concerns about how the administration was handling the Covid pandemic. Since leaving the administration, Troye has become an outspoken critic of Trump and campaigned on behalf of his Democratic rival Kamala Harris in 2024.

From her time in the first Trump administration, Troye is acquainted with others who became critical of the administration, or who, like her, were merely committed to telling the American people the truth and fell out of Trump’s good graces as a result. This week, two of those people, Miles Taylor and Chris Krebs, were targeted by Trump with executive orders.

The only thing a president can do in an executive order is order an executive branch agency to take or withhold specified actions. Trump has wielded them in an aggressive way, for instance, in an EO designed to suppress voter participation, directing executive agencies to withhold funding from states that don’t fall in line with his plans. But this use of EOs to target individuals Trump has decided are enemies because they didn’t support his fake narrative of voter fraud when he lost the 2020 elections is entirely new. There is no possible way to justify it as democratic. It is paradigmatic of a president who has set his sights on being a dictator.

There is no one better to help us understand this landscape than Olivia, and I’m delighted to have her as our guest for “Five Questions” tonight!

Olivia with her dogs Ringo (Starr) and Stevie (Nicks).

Olivia graduated from the University of Pennsylvania, the National Defense University’s College of International Security Affairs, and the Naval Postgraduate School’s Center for Homeland Defense and Security. She was raised in El Paso, Texas, and although she resides in and has spent most of her career traveling in and out of Washington, D.C., she still refers to El Paso as home. Olivia has started her own Substack, Olivia of Troye Unfiltered, if you want to stay in touch.

“Five Questions” is a feature for paid subscribers to Civil Discourse. The rest of my posts are available to free subscribers as well. This is my way of thanking people who are able to support my work financially so I can devote more time and resources to it. I value having all of you here. Subscribe

Joyce: Trump has issued two separate executive orders targeting your former colleagues, Christopher Krebs and Miles Taylor. Help us understand who they are, what roles they played in the first Trump administration, and why each of them ended up running afoul of Trump.

Olivia: Christopher Krebs led the Department of Homeland Security’s (DHS) Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) during the first Trump Administration. After the 2020 election, Krebs stood up and said the quiet part out loud: that the election was secure and there was no widespread fraud. All he did was do his job, and Trump fired him via a tweet.

Miles Taylor worked at DHS as the chief of staff—he had a front-row seat to some of the most troubling and dangerous ideas being pushed during the first Trump administration. He saw a president who was unfit, erratic, and willing to use the Department of Homeland Security to further his personal agenda. I was witness to many of the policies and endeavors that Taylor expressed concerns about. And when Taylor began to speak out, Trump made him a target.

I served alongside Krebs and Taylor. I was at DHS at the start of the Trump administration and later served in the Vice President’s office. I saw firsthand how hard they worked and how committed they were to public service. They’re not radicals. They’re not partisans. They’re professionals who took their oaths seriously.

Both of these men were Republicans appointed by Trump. But when they put country first and refused to carry out his personal vendettas or lies—they became enemies. Clearly Trump is still holding on to his resentment, and it speaks to his ongoing obsession with the 2020 election.

Joyce: We understand that executive orders are tools presidents can use for compelling action or inaction within the executive branch, but not beyond it, at least not directly. What is Trump doing with each of these orders, and how will they impact Krebs and Taylor?

Olivia: Executive orders are tools meant to guide the executive branch—not to settle political scores. But what Trump is doing here is a dangerous abuse of power. He’s issuing executive orders that single out two former officials—Chris Krebs and Miles Taylor—not because they broke the law, but because they told the truth and wouldn’t bend to his will.

What’s most disturbing is the projection. Trump keeps accusing others of “weaponizing the government,” but this is exactly what that looks like. These orders direct agencies to dig into their records, imply criminality, and call for investigations—based on nothing more than personal grievance.

This kind of move doesn’t just impact Krebs or Taylor. It impacts their families, and potentially their careers, even their friendships. The stress, the potential reputational damage of just being “investigated,” the financial burden of defending yourself—it’s immense. I’ve lived through lawfare from Trump loyalists. It’s exhausting. And it’s meant to be. What they’re facing is an even graver abuse of power, one with potentially lasting consequences for their lives. Knowing that the president of the United States is actively using the power of the federal government to go after you—that’s not governance. That’s intimidation. And if this is what he’s doing out in the open, we have to ask ourselves: what else is happening behind the scenes? What are they planning? Who’s next? That’s what many who are potentially future targets of President Trump’s retribution are wondering. These aren’t isolated incidents–this is part of a broader strategy Trump is enacting.

Joyce: As a former DOJ employee, it’s shocking to me that a president would direct an attorney general to investigate people for what he views as their political opposition to him. He has perhaps dressed it up in the language of law enforcement, but it’s clear this action by Trump is motivated by revenge. It’s even more shocking that an attorney general who received a directive like this wouldn’t rebuke the president for issuing it and refuse to obey, resigning if not fired if it weren’t withdrawn. But of course, that’s not going to happen with Pam Bondi in office. What do you think happens next, and is this dangerous for democracy more broadly in addition to the people Trump has singled out?

Olivia: It’s deeply dangerous—both for our democracy and for every individual he targets. A president weaponizing the Department of Justice to punish those he sees as political enemies is the hallmark of an authoritarian regime. I worked in government. I know how serious it is when the machinery of federal law enforcement is turned inward—not to serve the country, but to serve one man’s grievances.

Pam Bondi won’t push back. She was selected precisely because she won’t. That’s the point. Trump has surrounded himself with loyalists, not rule-of-law leaders. And when the top law enforcement official refuses to draw a line, where are the checks within the system?

So what happens next? I worry we’ll see more of this—additional executive orders, expanded “investigations,” and increasingly chilling attempts to silence truth-tellers. And the broader danger is that we normalize it. That Americans become numb to the erosion of accountability. This isn’t just about Chris Krebs or Miles Taylor. It’s about whether anyone who disagrees with Trump or does something that is seen as noncompliant with his demands is safe from state retaliation. This pattern—targeting political opponents with the justice system—is a signature of deteriorating democratic systems worldwide. It’s what we’ve historically condemned in other nations while claiming American exceptionalism.

Joyce: Trump has used the word “treason” in discussing these executive orders. What are the implications of his framing the issue this way, and how does it impact your level of concern about what’s happening here?

Olivia: When the President invokes “treason” against his critics, he’s not just using harsh rhetoric—he’s wielding a loaded term with serious constitutional significance. It reframes honest dissent as an act of betrayal against the nation itself. The consequences go far beyond legal jeopardy—they invite public targeting, harassment, and even potential violence. This is a calculated attempt to silence legitimate criticism. By leveling such a grave accusation against these two individuals, Trump is sending a broader message—meant to instill fear not just across society, but within the government itself. It’s about making an example of them to keep others quiet.

When leaders label critics as traitors, they aren’t operating within democratic norms—they’re following the authoritarian playbook. This is Putin’s language, not America’s. Our system depends on debate, dissent, and whistleblowers holding our government accountable.

Trump has crossed a critical line by coupling accusations of treason with formal executive orders. This isn’t just rhetoric anymore—it’s state retaliation against critics, dressed in the language of national betrayal. The full weight of federal authority is now being deployed against those whose only offense was upholding their oath to the Constitution rather than pledging personal loyalty.

Joyce: Earlier this week, you posted on Threads that “Not one reporter asked about the Executive Orders targeting Chris Krebs & Miles Taylor during today’s Cabinet press conference. Not one. A sitting president abusing & using the power of DOJ to punish former officials who spoke out against him? That’s the stuff of banana republics. I waited. And waited. But the question never came. Why? Has the fear they want to instill already taken hold?” How concerned are you that Trump has created a culture where the last guardrails, including the press and lawyers, are becoming afraid to check him?

Olivia: That silence shook me. I watched that Cabinet press conference and waited for someone—anyone—to ask the question. But no one did. Not one. And that felt like a warning sign. Because if the press—the very people whose job it is to speak truth to power—are already hesitating to challenge him, then the fear he wants to instill may already be working.

When lawyers start giving in to Trump’s demands, when reporters pull punches, when public servants look the other way out of fear of being the next target—that’s when the system of checks and balances begins to collapse. These institutions are our last line of defense against presidential abuse.

If I had been in that press gaggle during the meeting, my questions would’ve gone straight to Attorney General Pam Bondi: What happened to the statements you made under oath during your confirmation hearing? You stated you would not politicize the Justice Department—that you wouldn’t use it to target people based on their politics. So what’s your response to these two executive orders targeting Republican appointed national security officials from the first Trump Administration?

I’ve lived through this once before. I’ve seen how intimidation works inside that administration. I’ve seen capable officials shrink from speaking uncomfortable truths out of fear of retribution. And I know how much courage it takes to speak out. But I also know this: if we shrink back now, there may soon be nothing left to protect. These executive orders aren’t abstract political theater—they’re the retribution Trump promised. He meant every word. Today it’s Krebs and Taylor, tomorrow it could be you, me, or anyone who dares criticize him. This calculated intimidation strategy aims to break our will—they want to make examples of the truth-tellers so the rest of us fall in line—we can’t let that work. If we normalize this, we lose more than our rights—we lose the courage to defend them. I, for one, will not be silenced. I will be here advocating for them and for others.


In a week where so much happened that it was impossible to focus on all of the important developments, let alone everything, the story of Trump’s revenge orders seemed too important to ignore. I’m grateful to Olivia for her courage and for helping us understand this issue at both a personal level and in the larger context of what it means for democracy. As with the deportation cases we’ve been studying this week, where this starts is not where this ends. Trump may have started with these orders pointed at two individuals, part of the cohort of revenge executive orders that have targeted law firms and others. But it will not end here.

We’re in this together,

Joyce

It’s that time of year, when Bendigo Art Gallery unveils its blockbuster exhibition. From now until July 13 fans of iconic Mexican artist Frida Kahlo are in for a treat.

Taking a different approach to telling the story of one of the most influential artists of the 20th century, the Frida Kahlo: In her own image uses artefacts, photographs and documents to explore her work and the artist’s life.

Sealed in a bathroom at her family home for 50 years, her make-up, clothing, accessories, medical items and personal belongings are on display in Australia for the first time, in a Bendigo exclusive.

The show was conceived and curated by Circe Henestrosa, fashion curator and head of the School of Fashion at LASALLE College of the Arts in Singapore.

Come for the exhibition, but stay for the Fiesta, a celebration of Kahlo and Mexico taking place at restaurants, galleries and public places across the region for the duration of the exhibition. If you’re not a Kahlo fan, you’ll leave one. And even if you don’t, you’ll still find something fabulous to do, see or eat.

Two articles from Women and Reading

The Best Literary Fiction Picks From Reese’s Book Club
BY DAMI KIMMARCH 26, 2025 1:00 PM EST

For avid readers, there’s nothing like getting lost in a beautifully crafted piece of fiction. The emotional rollercoaster, the lifelike characters you meet, and the captivating storytelling are some of the reasons you can’t stop turning the pages. As soon as you finish the book that left you in awe, you’re rushing to find the next good one, but with all of the books published year after year, finding your next amazing read can be a bit overwhelming. 

That’s where book club picks and recommendations like those from Reese’s Book Club come in. Since its launch in 2017, Reese’s Book Club has become a trusted source for finding the next amazing book for readers from all demographics. Reese and her book club have mastered the art of selecting novels that amplify diverse voices, which are used to tell thought-provoking narratives. With a keen eye for literary fiction, her book club’s picks offer fresh and compelling perspectives that readers can resonate deeply with. And though you’re guaranteed a good read if you choose any book from Reese’s list, there are five literary fiction picks that we believe stand out above the rest.

The Henna Artist by Alka Joshi

Not only was Alka Joshi’s debut novel “The Henna Artist” one of May 2020’s historical fiction picks from Reese’s Book Club, but it was also nominated for Readers’ Favorite Debut Novel and Readers’ Favorite Historical Fiction of the Goodreads Choice Awards. The book gained worldwide recognition and earned spots on multiple best-seller lists, on top of being a New York Times best seller. This book is the beginning of the author’s Jaipur Trilogy series, and maintains a 4.18-star average with nearly 200,000 reviews on Goodreads.

“The Henna Artist” is set in 1950s Jaipur and tells the story of seventeen-year-old Lakshmi, who escaped an abusive marriage and built a new life as a skilled henna artist. She’s worked hard to pave her own path and is now the most sought-after henna artist by the wealthy women of the pink city. Not only has she won over their hearts with her captivating henna, but she’s also become a right-hand woman to some of them, offering well-grounded advice. Things seem to be going quite well for Lakshmi. But it might be too good to be true as her haunted past shows up on her doorstep — her abusive husband appears with a woman he claims is her sister. Will Lakshmi be able to protect the life she has built? Or will her haunting past unravel everything?

Throwback by Maurene Goo

When Maurene Goo’s “Throwback” was chosen as a Winter 2024 pick for Reese’s Book Club, their Book-Lover-In-Chief said, “We loved the blend of heart and humor in highlighting mother-daughter relationships, and we can’t wait to hear what you think about our Winter YA Pick!” The novel is a unique portrayal of life as an Asian American immigrant, a good mix of humor and heartfelt emotion, and time travel. It brilliantly captures the highs and lows, as well as the generational clashes, of a Gen Z teenager and her relationship with her mother.

Samantha Kang has a hard time understanding her mother, Priscilla. They see things too differently and have never really gotten along, and it sometimes even feels as if her mother is trying to live out her own high school wishes through her daughter. That is, until they get in a huge argument. Despite Samantha’s wishes to move forward, she’s taken back in time. Samantha wakes up to find herself in the ’90s, where she meets her mom as a high schooler. The craziest part is that Samantha feels like she could be friends with ’90s Priscilla. Her time-traveling journey helps her begin to understand her mother in a way she could never before. Will she be able to return to the present and mend their broken relationship for the future, with the understandings she’s gained from the past? 

Eleanor Oliphant is Completely Fine by Gail Honeyman

Of all the books that receive buzz, one novel that is consistently named over and over again on reader top 10 lists is May 2017’s pick “Eleanor Oliphant is Completely Fine.” One kind deed changes Eleanor Oliphant’s carefully composed world. When she and Raymond, the scruffy and kind IT guy from work, help an elderly man named Sammy get back on his feet after a fall, the most unlikely friendship begins to form. Eleanor has spent years keeping human connection at bay, avoiding small talk and sticking to rigid routines. But her new bond with Raymond and Sammy brings her out of her shell of solitude, and she realizes the only way to heal from your past is by opening your heart.

With one Reddit user saying, “…it was one of the best books I’ve read in 20 years!” as they recommended it to users, this story will have you binge reading. What’s even more impressive is that Gail Honeyman wrote this debut novel while working a full-time job. The novel has been nominated for countless awards, such as the Lucy Cavendish Fiction Prize, and like many other popular BookTok titles, it’s in the works to be adapted into a film.

The Giver of Stars by Jojo Moyes

While “Me Before You” may be Jojo Moyes’s most famous book, “The Giver of Stars” was one of Reese’s picks for November 2019. In this work of historical fiction, Moyes explores compelling themes like female friendships, resilience, and the transformative power of books. This book will take you to 1930s Kentucky and delve into the lives of a group of women who come together to do something special and meaningful for people. Moyes writes an emotionally rich narrative and crafts a telling story about hope and purpose.

In 1930s Kentucky, there’s a group of women who deliver books on horseback, known as the Packhorse Librarians of Kentucky. Through these book deliveries, they not only deliver literature but also deliver courage, hope, and knowledge. Among these women is an Englishwoman named Alice Wright. She married an American man, hoping marriage would set her free. Instead, she finds herself feeling trapped in a small town and suffocated with her controlling father-in-law breathing down her neck. Desperate for another escape, she jumps at the opportunity to join Eleanor Roosevelt’s travel library and comes to discover an unexpected sisterhood with the other four women librarians. Together, these courageous women will go above and beyond to help people understand that stories can transform people’s lives. This story is a mighty tribute to the resilience of women, their powerful friendships, and their ability to overcome the most unthinkable adversities.

The Island of Missing Trees by Elif Shafak

Award-winning author Elif Shafak’s “The Island of Missing Trees” was a November 2021 pick for Reese’s book club, and it’s obvious why. Shafak works magic with her literary prose and tells a story of rich cultural history, the deepest emotional connections, and the intricacies of self-identity, which are sure to resonate with readers. The narrative will take you on a journey of love, loss, grief, and the power of memory.

Long ago, on an island, there stands a taverna with a beautiful tall fig tree. This tree was anything but an ordinary fig tree, as it could remember the past and observe the emotions many humans have felt. One day, the tree watches two teenagers, Kostas, a Greek Cypriot, and Define, a Turkish Cypriot, meet by chance and fall in love. The tree witnesses the two teens’ secret meetings and their unfortunate departures as war engulfs their lives. The war-torn island is changed forever, but the tree remains, holding people’s memories. Decades later, Ada is the daughter of Greek Cypriots and lives in the bustling city of London. In her garden is a beautiful ficus tree, and that tree and its roots are Ada’s only link to the dark secrets of her family’s past. The ficus tree will become an anchor in Ada’s life as she navigates years of history that unravel secrets to understand her family’s story, identity, and place in the world.

How we came up with this list

Reese’s Book Club has done an exceptional job at representing diverse voices from around the world, giving readers a glance into a wide range of cultures and perspectives. When selecting works for this list, we prioritized books that readers might consider unexpected, going beyond the more familiar picks by well-known authors. Of course, there were some already famous titles we just couldn’t resist and had to include.

With this list, we hope to introduce stories that will challenge our readers and expand their horizons. To that end, we reviewed each book’s synopsis, and opted for the ones that had compelling and intriguing narratives. After narrowing our list down to fifteen books, we combed through reader reviews on literature subreddits to gauge how each title was received, allowing us to determine our top five. 

Read More: https://www.women.com/1819228/best-literary-fiction-picks-reese-book-club/

Here are the finalists for the Women’s Prize for Nonfiction.

Literary Hub

By Literary Hub


March 26, 2025, 9:00am

Today, the Women’s Prize for Nonfiction—founded last year “to amplify female voices, whilst celebrating books that inform, challenge, disrupt, and offer solace and connection”—announced its 2025 shortlist: six books, whittled down from a longlist of 16, that span subjects from history to science to memoir.

“It’s an absolute pleasure to announce six books on our 2025 shortlist from across genres, that are united by an unforgettable voice, rigour, and unique insight,” said Kavita Puri, Chair of Judges, in a statement. “Included in our list are narratives that honour the natural world and its bond with humanity, meticulously researched stories of women challenging power, and books that illuminate complex subjects with authority, nuance and originality. These books will stay with you long after they have been read, for their outstanding prose, craftsmanship, and what they reveal about the human condition and our world. It was such a joy to embrace such an eclectic mix of narratives by such insightful women writers – we are thrilled and immensely proud of our final shortlist.”

The winner will be announced on June 12, and will receive £30,000 and a limited-edition artwork known as the “Charlotte,” gifted by the Charlotte Aitken Trust.

Here’s the shortlist:

Neneh Cherry, A Thousand Threads

Citation from judge Kavita Puri: “A story of a remarkable life and the many threads that made it. This is a book about belonging, family, how we find our place in society and, of course, music. The writing is exceptional, and effortless. It’s a complex portrayal full of warmth, honesty and integrity, and how Neneh came to be who she is today.”

Rachel Clarke, The Story of a Heart

Citation from judge Dr Elizabeth-Jane Burnett: “This book combines the author’s expertise with the emotional resonance of the subject to bring together an extraordinary story. It shows how advances in medical science and nursing care made it possible for one family to donate to another a gift that can never be repaid – the gift of life. It moves effortlessly between disciplines and is meticulously researched and superbly written.”

Chloe Dalton, Raising Hare

Citation from judge Elizabeth Buchan: “This is a beautiful meditation on the interactions between the human and the natural world that takes you under its spell. I really like how the book opens up questions of wildness; how do we let the wild into our lives, and what can we do in our own spaces to cultivate a relationship between us and the natural habitat?”

Clare Mulley, Agent Zo: The Untold Stories of Courageous WW2 Resistance Fighter Elżbieta Zawacka

Citation from judge Dr Leah Broad: “This is a masterfully written biography that brings Elżbieta’s extraordinary story to life in exceptional detail. Phenomenally well researched, it’s a window into World War Two stories that aren’t often told, seen through the life of an inspiring and powerful protagonist. The book follows Elżbieta right into the 21st century, showing the complexity of post-war politics – this is history that still resonates today.”

Helen Scales, What the Wild Sea Can Be: The Future of the World’s Ocean

Citation from judge Emma Gannon: “A heartfelt exploration of the deep sea, from coral to whales, to emperor penguins to kelp. The writing is urgent, spellbinding and gripping, showing the ways humans have accelerated climate change and how we can fight for a better future. This book is a delight and will make you appreciate how magical and fragile life is – and how we need to appreciate the life-giving nature of the Earth’s oceans.”

Yuan Yang, Private Revolutions: Coming of Age in a New China

Citation from judge Kavita Puri: “This book traces a moment of transition in China through the lives of four women who were growing up in the years after Tiananmen Square. These coming-of-age stories are ones you rarely hear of: individuals who want different lives from their parents and who are battling the system in the hope of a better life. It’s eye-opening, beautifully written and carefully researched.”

Babe at 30: Why this much-loved Australian film is one of the best cinematic adaptation of a children’s book

Kiera Vaclavik Apr 04, 2025, updated Apr 04, 2025

Actor James Cromwell never ate meat again after making Babe.

Actor James Cromwell never ate meat again after making Babe. Photo: Universal Pictures

This autumn, Babe is returning to selected cinemas to mark the 30th anniversary of its release in 1995.

The much-loved family film tells the deceptively simple but emotionally powerful story of a piglet who saves his bacon through intelligence, kindness and hard work.

So, what exactly is so special about Babe?

It was one of the first films which, thanks to the then-cutting edge combination of animatronics and visual effects, delivered convincing talking animals who, endowed with the gift of speech, could themselves “look like movie stars”.

But with all the jaw-dropping technological advances of the last 30 years, how has this film managed to stand the test of time so well?

The answer in part is that its source material is exceptionally strong. The Sheep Pig is written with restraint and economy, but also great warmth and relish.

King-Smith has immense fun, wallowing in words like the proverbial pig in muck, and putting it all to the service of a story whose core values are easy to get behind.

Babe becomes the trusted ally of both farmer and farmyard animals and, like so many Hollywood heroes before and since, he refuses to stay in his lane.

It’s a film which, on paper, really shouldn’t work and which sounds alarm bells to any self-respecting children’s literature scholar like me.

Directed by Chris Noonan – who also co-wrote the screenplay with George Miller – Babe was filmed in the Australian town of Robertson with a predominately Australian cast, including Magda Szubanski.

It takes an expertly crafted English children’s book with tasteful black-and-white illustrations – Dick King-Smith’s The Sheep Pig (1983) – and turns it into an all-singing, all-dancing technicolour extravaganza.

The film inserts new episodes and characters – an evil cat, a plucky duck and (most alarmingly) a brace of brattish kids. And it replaces a perfectly good, does-what-it-says-on-the-tin book title with the cutesy moniker of the piglet star.

It shouldn’t work … but it really, really does. In fact, I’d go so far as to say that it’s one of the most successful film adaptations of a children’s book of all time.

It met with both commercial and critical success, making over US$254 million ($400 million) at the box office and being nominated for no less than seven Academy Awards, one of which it secured for visual effects.

But the excellence of a film’s bookish bedrock is no guarantee of success.

Indeed, the brilliance of a book can often be something of a liability. Think of Tim Burton’s Alice in Wonderland, or any of the film and TV adaptations of Noel Streatfeild’s superb Ballet Shoes.

With Babe, though, the book is catalyst rather than straitjacket, an enabling prompt which initiates a new work of equal strength and quality.

The pacing is well judged, the look of the film lush, and there are several actual laugh-out-loud moments – including the duck’s panicked realisation that “Christmas means carnage!”

Above all, it’s a film with immense emotional intelligence and power.

Recognised for its visual effects, it also succeeds in large part because of the strength of its soundscape and score.

There’s one scene in particular which really soars, and which takes on the elephant in the room: the human habit of eating pigs.

Babe is so shocked and upset on learning this fact from the evil cat (who else?) that he loses the will not just to win in the sheepdog trial, but to live at all.

The supremely taciturn Father Hoggett must act to make amends and save his pig protégé.

In an astonishingly moving act of love, this man of few words takes the sickly and sick-at-heart pig onto his lap and sings to him.

At first a gentle crooning, the farmer’s expression of care and affection soon swells to an out-and-out bellow, accompanied by a wild, caution-to-the-wind dance.

It’s difficult to imagine a more lyrically apt song than the 1977 reggae-inflected hit based on the powerful tune of Camille Saint-Saëns’ Symphony No. 3 in C Minor: If I had words, it begins.

It’s a moment of huge emotional force and intensity, in which the gaping abyss of age and species difference are bridged through music and dance.

James Cromwell as Farmer Hoggett, here and throughout the film, is tremendous, his reserved performance a key factor in its success.

The role – which he almost didn’t take because of the paucity of lines – was career-defining, and prompted personal epiphanies which flow naturally from this scene.

First, Cromwell never ate meat again. Second, he has spoken (with visible emotion) of the delivery of the film’s final pithy-but-powerful line of approbation – “That’ll do pig, that’ll do” – as a moment of communion with his father on catching sight of his own artificially aged reflection in the camera lens.

“My life changed, and I owe it to a pig,” the actor concludes.

Babe is a film and an adaptation with many qualities. It’s wholesome without ever being sickly. But above all, it has an emotional force which worked on actors and audiences alike and which, 30 years later, remains undiminished.

Kiera Vaclavik is Professor of Children’s Literature & Childhood Culture at Queen Mary University of London.

  • Babe is showing at selected cinemas across Australia and available to stream on Binge

Special Correspondent travelling from Canberra to Perth

We are back on the road again, heading north to Geraldton and then back to Perth for a family gathering. Weather is fabulous, while chilly mornings are becoming a reality at home, here it is warm and balmy and definitely swimming weather. Days are flying by and fully occupied with driving, finding dump points and potable water filling stations as well as the more holiday aspects of exploring, beach walks and lots of reading. I have picked up all my books from community libraries along the way, finding a fair amount of dross of course as well as some rippers by familiar and unfamiliar authors. So life is pretty blissful really.

 I actually hate those prints of sunsets you can buy so I’ve no idea why I feel compelled to take photos of same but they are just so incredible can’t help it.

Note from editor – I am glad that you succumbed!

Greenough historic village was really good to visit

Cindy Lou enjoys some casual meals in Western Australia – Midland and Fremantle

Dome, Midland

Dome is always worth a visit, and on this occasion, Dome Midland provided us with some very generous and flavoursome meals. I had the falafel salad – a good choice, with delicious falafel with crisp crusts and a soft inside. The burgers were enormous, with a generous serve of excellent chips. The bruschetta was a small meal but enhanced with a taco from someone else’s prawn taco order.

Briscola, Midland

This is a friendly pizza place, with great pizzas. Although they were a rather long time coming, the popularity of Briscola was evident as it was filled to capacity, with us having to take a seat in the back. Briscola has outdoor and indoor seating.

Breakfast – The Colony Coffee House and Turquoise, Midland

Coffee choices are abundant, and we chose Turquoise for coffee on two occasions. Their meals were large and very fancy, so not quite right for our breakfast. The simple offerings at The Colony were great for one morning.

Breakfast New Ritual, Midland

Meals here are generous, and there is indoor and outdoor seating. The staff is very efficient, smiling and helpful. Some of us enjoyed a lovely breakfast, and others had excellent coffees made to order -matcha, weak skinny latte and the popular flat white (large because we are in Australia, not London where they only serve small ones). The lunch menu is also very attractive.

Pasta at Vin Populi, Fremantle

Vin Populi is a lively restaurant with a pasta, risotto and dessert menu. The drinks menu is comprehensive, and our friends enjoyed some excellent reds. The clam pasta was a difficult eat, with its long linguine . Fortunately, I did not have to look at myself. My friends chose wisely, with a lovely looking risotto, and beef pastas with pasta shapes that were easy to devour – very neatly, indeed.

Coffee at Ginos

What a lovely place to sit in the sun, drinking a coffee made to my taste, and served by a pleasant smiling staff member. I mention the latter as usually there is no table service for coffees, but on this occasion as the crowd had not arrived, she brought our coffees to us.