This week’s post concentrates on voting rights, in America, the UK and Australia. The most significant are the changes proposed in America to introduce voting legislation such as the Freedom to Vote Act and the John Lewis Voting Act designed to overcome discriminatory legislation already in place. In the UK and Australia the demands that voters provide identification, using the arguments used in America that fraud is a possibility, are again like in America, without any merit. The last post in this blog is a transcript referring to the ugly treatment of American electoral officials. These articles appear after the Canberra Covid update.
The book review this week, John Lewis: The Last Interview and Other Conversations, Melville House, 2021 begins the debate. This tremendous book was provided to me by Net Galley and Melville House, for review.
John Lewis: The Last Interview and Other Conversations
I have longed to know more about this remarkable man since seeing one of the MNSBC anecdotes about ‘who they are’ including commentary on John Lewis and his reference to ‘good trouble’. The footage includes reference to the march in Selma, Alabama when John Lewis, accompanied by black and white activists attempted to cross the Edmund Pettus Bridge. Until he died in 2020 John Lewis and supporters of his ideals rallied at the Bridge. John Lewis, Congressman, is shown at the Bridge and recalls John Lewis, student activist from the 1960s. The original footage from the carnage enacted upon the marchers was instrumental in influencing policy makers, culminating in the 1965 Voting Rights Act, enacted during President Lyndon Johnson’s Presidency.
See the full review at Books: Reviews
Post Covid Lockdown

New cases recorded on 11 November – nine cases. There are no cases in hospital – for the first time since August 19. There remain 150 active cases in Canberra , with 1,769 cases associated with the Delta outbreak. On 12 and 13 November fifteen and eleven new cases were recorded. There are no cases in hospital. Again, on the 14th, there no people with Covid in hospital. However, there are fifteen new cases. Monday, 15 November, ten new cases recorded; Tuesday 16 November, twelve new cases; and on 17 November, six new cases. There are three people in hospital, with one in ICU on a ventilator. 96.6% of Canberrans over twelve have been vaccinated.
Voting rights – America, Australia, UK
After reviewing John Lewis: The last interview and other conversations it seems relevant to comment on voting rights and attempts to improve or restrict them. The following articles provide a brief reminder of what is proposed.
Heather Cox Richardson – Freedom to Vote Act

October 20, 2021 (Wednesday)
This afternoon, Senate Republicans blocked a discussion of the Freedom to Vote Act. The measure is the compromise bill put together by seven Democrats and one Independent after Senator Joe Manchin (D-WV) said he could not support the more sweeping For the People Act passed by the House of Representatives. Manchin maintained that a carefully crafted bill could attract the ten Republican senators it needed to break a filibuster. The Freedom to Vote Act would provide for automatic and same-day voter registration, and it would limit the culling of voters off voter rolls. It would provide for two weeks of early voting and allow anyone to vote by mail. It would make Election Day a holiday and make sure that there is a paper trail for ballots.
The Freedom to Vote Act would provide for automatic and same-day voter registration, and it would limit the culling of voters off voter rolls. It would provide for two weeks of early voting and allow anyone to vote by mail. It would make Election Day a holiday and make sure that there is a paper trail for ballots.At the state level, it would start the process of rolling back the legislation passed by 19 Republican-dominated state legislatures to skew elections hard in their favor. It would prohibit partisan gerrymandering, require transparency in advertising, and protect election officials from the attacks they’ve endured since the 2020 presidential election. It would rebuild the Federal Election Commission (FEC), which oversees our election process but which was gutted under former president Trump. These reforms are nonpartisan and are an attempt to push back against highly partisan state laws that voting rights experts say will essentially allow Republicans to declare their own outcomes for elections.
Today all Republicans voted no even to a discussion of the bill. All Democrats voted yes, but Majority Leader Chuck Schumer (D-NY) switched his vote to a no so that, as a member of the majority, he could bring the measure back up later. What is stopping the measure from coming to the floor for debate is the Senate filibuster rule. That rule is a holdover from the early days of Congress, when there was no way to stop a member from talking, so that anyone eager to make sure something could not pass could just talk until the other members of Congress gave up and moved to another piece of business. The House early on created a mechanism to move from debate to a vote, but the Senate did not. The filibuster is essentially a refusal to stop talking, although a series of reforms have changed it a bit from its early days. During Woodrow Wilson’s term in the early twentieth century, the Senate adopted the cloture rule, which permitted two thirds of the Senate to vote to stop the debate—but not immediately—and to move on to a vote. That’s where we get the concept that it takes 60 senators to break a filibuster. In the late twentieth century, the Senate also changed that idea of nonstop talking to a threat to talk, lowering the bar significantly for a minority to stop legislation it doesn’t like. Nowadays, they can just phone it in. It also exempted certain financial bills from the filibuster: those are the things that fall under “budget reconciliation” measures. In the early twenty-first century, the Senate exempted judicial nominations from the filibuster and then, under then–Majority Leader Mitch McConnell (R-KY), Supreme Court nominations. (That’s how Neil Gorsuch, Brett Kavanaugh, and Amy Coney Barrett got confirmed to the Supreme Court.) There is discussion now about removing voting rules from the filibuster as well, since we are in a bizarre situation where states that have heavily gerrymandered their districts to benefit Republicans are passing voting restrictions by simple majority votes while the federal government, charged with protecting voting rights, needs a supermajority of the Senate. Since the Republican Senate seats skew heavily toward rural areas, in this case, it is possible for 41 Republican senators, who represent just 21% of the population, to stop voting rights legislation backed by 70% of Americans.
If this is permitted to stand, more and more voters will be silenced, and the nation will fall under a system of minority rule much like that in the American South between about 1876 and 1964. The South always held elections…and the outcome was always preordained. Meanwhile, the Republicans who are demanding control of our elections are also doubling down on their support for the former president, knowing that their most reliable voters are his loyalists. Today the House Rules Committee passed a resolution to send the criminal referral for Trump adviser Stephen K. Bannon, who defied a congressional subpoena, to the House floor for a vote. That itself wasn’t much of a surprise—it was procedural—but more surprising was the loud fight Representatives Matt Gaetz (R-FL) and Jim Jordan (R-OH) put up against the resolution. Both men are fervent Trump supporters, and Jordan, at least, is himself likely to be a witness before the House Select Committee to Investigate the January 6th Attack on the United States Capitol. While they conceded that Joe Biden is indeed president, they refused to agree that he won the 2020 election, and they maintained that the investigation into the attack on the counting of the certified ballots on January 6—an attack that came close to pulling down our government—is simply an effort to distract voters from what they consider to be the failures of the Biden administration. When the Rules Committee took a vote on whether to advance the report to the House floor, all the Democrats voted yes, and the Republicans voted no. The vote was 9–4. But there was a new feeling in the room. When Gaetz and Jordan started in with their usual attacks to create sound bites, the Democrats pushed back. Representative Jamie Raskin (D-MD), a professor of constitutional law, actually said to Gaetz: “You know what, that might work on Steve Bannon’s podcast, but that’s not gonna work in the Rules Committee of the United States House of Representatives.”
Representative Jim McGovern (D-MA), the committee’s chair, pressed Jordan about his own conversations with Trump that day. Jordan has repeatedly changed his story about what he remembers about talking with the former president that day but has admitted that they spoke more than once. “Of course I talked to the president,” Jordan told McGovern. “I talked to him that day. I’ve been clear about that. I don’t recall the number of times, but it’s not about me. I know you want to make it about that.”Steny Hoyer (D-MD), the majority leader of the House of Representatives, says the House will vote on the committee’s criminal contempt report for Steve Bannon tomorrow. Republican leaders are urging House Republicans to vote no.A reminder: Bannon flat out refused to answer a congressional subpoena. Perhaps the Democrats are pushing back on the bullying of the Trump loyalists in part because some who have previously escaped legal jeopardy are now in trouble. In Florida, Gaetz’s former friend Joel Greenberg, who has pleaded guilty to sex trafficking, got an extension on sentencing Monday because he is still providing information to investigators. Assistant U.S. Attorney Roger Handberg told the court that Greenberg has made allegations that “take us to some places we did not anticipate.” There is a shorter timeline for Representative Jeff Fortenberry (R-NE), who was indicted yesterday for lying to the FBI about foreign campaign contributions (which are illegal under U.S. law). Fortenberry uploaded a video to YouTube, titled “I wanted you to hear from me first,” giving his version of events before the indictment dropped. In the video, filmed in a car with his wife and dog, he talked of the money in question but insisted he didn’t know it was from a foreign donor. Unfortunately, it appears there was a phone call between the congressman and the co-host of the fundraiser that brought in the illegal money. That individual was cooperating with the FBI, and in the call, he and Fortenberry discussed the illegal money in clear terms. At his arraignment hearing today, Fortenberry’s attorney said he would try to get the court to suppress statements made by the congressman “because he was misled.”
Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial
23 October 2021

The Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial serves as a reminder of how far we have come – and how far we have yet to go. We face an inflection point in this battle for the soul of America. And it is up to us – together – to choose who we are and what we want to be.I know progress may not come fast enough. And the process of governing can be frustrating and dispiriting. But I also know what is possible if we keep up the pressure. If we never give up. If we keep the faith.
President Joe Biden Statement On the John R. Lewis Voting Rights Advancement Act

@POTUS · Government official
4 November 2021
Today, once again, Senate Republicans blocked debate on the bipartisan John R. Lewis Voting Rights Advancement Act. Provisions in the bill have passed the Senate with overwhelming bipartisan support five times. Let there be a debate and a vote.
Kamala Harris
@KamalaHarris · Politician

6 hrs ·
This year, at least 33 anti-voter laws have been passed in 19 states. These laws are designed to make it more difficult to vote. Congress must pass the Freedom to Vote Act and the John Lewis Voting Rights Advancement ACT.
5 November 2021
CNN NEWS – TEXAS VOTING RESTRICTIONS
News Alert: Justice Department sues Texas over new voting restrictions
The Justice Department is suing Texas over new voting restrictions that the federal government says will disenfranchise eligible voters and violate federal voting rights law.
The lawsuit filed Thursday in federal court in San Antonio challenges the law known as SB1 passed earlier this year to overhaul election procedures in the state.
The law, which bans 24-hour and drive-thru voting, imposes new hurdles on mail-in ballots and empowers partisan poll watchers, was signed by Texas’ Republican Gov. Greg Abbott in September.
Australia : October 20, 2021 (Wednesday)
Kevin Rudd: Morrison’s voter-ID laws are a backdoor assault on our democracy

Voter-ID laws will enhance the power of hardcore partisans at the expense of ordinary working families, Kevin Rudd writes.
Scott Morrison’s plan to introduce US-style “voter ID” laws for Australian elections represents a stealth assault on compulsory voting that will radicalise our politics and stop ordinary working families exercising their sacred right to vote.
At first glance, demands that voters produce their papers may sound reasonable. But, as someone who has lived in America for most of the past decade, let me assure you: there is no formulation of these laws that won’t undermine universal suffrage and deliver a less representative parliament.
If this law is passed, expect to see polling booths crawling with partisan lawyers aggressively challenging the legitimacy of voters who – for whatever reason – they have profiled as being unlikely to vote for their party.
In America, voters have been blacklisted over inconsistencies including maiden names, slight variations in spelling, missing hyphens and even accent marks.
They pretend these laws are needed to defend elections against the possibility of double-voting – a risk that the Australian Electoral Commission describes as “vanishingly small”, with only about 20 irregularities referred to police from the last election and no prosecutions.
But this is a fig leaf.
More urgent things to fix
If Morrison really cared about protecting our democracy, he would demand real-time disclosure of political donations (donors can currently evade disclosure for more than a year).
He would insist on a powerful and independent federal anti-corruption commission to investigate and expose the abuse of taxpayer funds.
He would want tighter controls on pork-barreling in marginal seats, and laws to prevent MPs like Christian Porter accepting secret donations through so-called “blind trusts”.
That Morrison’s priority is voter ID – a solution in search of a problem – tells you this has everything to do with stealing elections for the Liberal Party.
I describe this as Morrison’s Law, but its mastermind is actually Queensland senator James McGrath – a disciple of the electoral dark arts championed by Donald Trump’s Republicans and Rupert Murdoch’s Fox News.
For political mercenaries like McGrath, mass participation in our democracy comes second to entrenching an undemocratic advantage for his side of politics.
Under McGrath’s take-no-prisoners bill, anyone who cannot produce certain types of matching government-issued identification would be refused an ordinary ballot. Instead, they would face a convoluted set of alternatives that risk clogging up polling places and extending queues.
When voting becomes an ordeal, only the most committed partisans are willing to suffer through it. And rather than appealing to the sensible centre, political parties will feel pressure to appeal to the fringes.
This is, of course, the point. McGrath is on the record as an opponent of compulsory voting.
He lamented in 2018 that the incentive to “offend the least number of voters” was having a “chilling effect” on pushing through extreme policy agendas.
He also opposes mass participation through optional early voting – a crucial lifeline for working families that also relieves pressure on booth-workers on election day.
Inevitable injustice
Some may ask, who doesn’t have matching ID? One of my good friends is an elderly Catholic nun who doesn’t drive and doesn’t have a passport. In states like South Australia and Queensland, drivers aren’t legally required to carry their licence. Many Australians don’t carry their Medicare card with them, or it doesn’t match their name on the electoral roll.
That’s even before we get to the particular challenges around people with unstable housing, survivors of domestic violence and our First Australians.
A master campaigner, McGrath’s slogans sound convincing. He rattles off European countries that require ID, but ignores that many of those governments issue compulsory national identity cards – an idea previously condemned by the Liberal Party as a “Stalin card”.
McGrath insists no voters would be frozen out, since they will be offered a “declaration vote” – a special ballot that takes longer to complete and won’t be considered until after election night.
But there are several flaws in this logic.
First is the capacity of the electoral system to handle large numbers of declaration votes. There were around 1.2 million of them at the last election, and this number would shoot up under McGrath’s bill.
Unless the government is proposing to fund extra polling booths in every electorate and more staff, the queues outside polling places will lengthen.
The results will also take longer to count. Where does that end? Look at Donald Trump, who last year insisted that votes counted after election night was illegitimate. These fraud conspiracies were amplified by Murdoch’s Fox News such that one-third of Americans believe Joe Biden didn’t actually win.
Murdoch’s print monopoly and Sky News Australia (which was probably even more strident than Fox in backing Trump’s claims) stand ready to do the same here.
Second is the fact that declaration votes are not necessarily counted. As University of Queensland professor Graham Orr has warned, declaration votes enter a “black box” and voters never actually learn if their choice was registered. It’s not hard to imagine voters diligently turning up every three years to cast declaration votes that, unbeknownst to them, aren’t actually counted.
Third is the effect on vulnerable populations, especially Indigenous people. When the conservatives proposed similar laws in Queensland last decade, the former social justice commissioner, Mick Gooda, warned Indigenous voters “may feel intimidated by the requirements to fill in extra paperwork and being treated differently to other voters”.
This is understandable; white Australia doesn’t have a great history of singling out Indigenous folks for special treatment.
“I worry that intending voters may not continue to complete their ballot if required to go through the declaration vote procedure,” Gooda said.
This is, once again, part of the plan. These laws are born from the same deeply undemocratic instinct among Queensland conservatives, who governed under a corrupt gerrymander for more than two decades.
In those days, Aboriginal communities were carved out of marginal electorates and, like West Berlin, counted as detached exclaves of safe Labor seats.
Of course, McGrath’s record of sensitivity to racial inequity is infamous. In 2008, he was sacked by London mayor Boris Johnson for telling a journalist that residents of Afro-Caribbean heritage offended by racist slurs: “Let them go if they don’t like it here”.
The bottom line is that McGrath’s law is designed to enhance the voting power of hardcore partisans at the expense of ordinary working families and vulnerable Australians.
It is a backdoor assault on our democracy, and I urge senators to reject it.
Kevin Rudd is a former prime minister of Australia.
What does the UK elections bill set out?
Tue 7 Sep 2021 20.55 AEST
Government says plan will ensure polls remain secure while critics argue it is unfair and undemocratic

Peter Walker Political correspondent@peterwalker99
The elections bill, which will be debated in the Commons for the first time on Tuesday, is, according to the government, an ambitious and timely set of plans to ensure elections remain fair and secure. To critics, it is undemocratic and intended to rig elections in favour of the Conservatives. So what does the bill set out?
Mandatory voter ID
After a series of small-scale trials, anyone who votes in person at a general election across the UK, or in local elections in England, will have to show photo ID first. Ministers argue this is necessary to prevent voter impersonation, improve confidence in elections, and that ID has been needed to vote in Northern Ireland since 1985, and photo ID since 2003. If people do not have the necessary ID, they can apply to their council for a free “voter card”.Advertisementhttps://36e76e70210cb1566d6d8ba9a16d406d.safeframe.googlesyndication.com/safeframe/1-0-38/html/container.html
But critics say the plan is an illiberal and expensive overreaction to an almost nonexistent problem and could put off many thousands of people from voting, with some likening it to US Republican-style voter suppression tactics. In the last seven years there have been just three convictions for voter impersonation, while a government analysis has said up to 2 million people may lack the necessary ID to vote. In the small-scale trials, hundreds of voters were turned away.
Opponents also argue Northern Ireland is a separate issue since voter ID was introduced due to evidence of large-scale, sectarian-connected campaigns of voter impersonation, with 149 arrests at the 1983 general election alone.
Allowing long-term expats to vote and donate
Currently, British nationals who have lived abroad for more than 15 years are barred from voting or donating to UK parties. The bill would scrap this time limit. Labour say the rule change is intended purely to benefit the Conservatives, given the number of major donors the party has who live overseas. The party’s biggest donor at the 2019 election, the theatre producer John Gore, is based in the Bahamas.
New spending rules for non-party campaigners
This could affect groups such as charities, but is particularly seen as likely to impact trade unions, given their strong links to Labour. Under the plans, election spending declarations on joint campaigning would be changed so that, according to unions, it is possible that the same spending limits would have to be shared around every group involved. In theory, they say, Labour’s 12 affiliated unions – who had been able to spend up to £390,000 per election – would be limited instead to £30,000.
Powers over the Electoral Commission
While the Electoral Commission will remain independent, the bill will introduce a new “strategy and policy statement”, which the commission must take account of, which will be put together by the Cabinet Office’s secretary of state, currently Michael Gove. Critics say this could allow political interference in the commission’s work and its enforcement priorities – for example obliging a particularly tough interpretation of rules such as those for non-party campaigners.
New rules for postal and proxy votes
On postal voting, a new rule will bar political campaigners from handling people’s postal vote, a move which is not controversial – Labour already advises its election teams not to do this. People who use postal votes regularly will need to reapply every three years, something Labour does oppose, as they say it could suppress voting. On proxy votes, there will be a new limit on how many people someone can act as a proxy for.
A new punishment for intimidatory behaviour
Under the bill, if someone is convicted of electoral intimidation, for example towards a candidate, a new form of disqualification order, imposed by a court, would bar them from standing for or filling an elected office for five years.
Plan for ‘digital imprints’
Campaigners must already state on printed election material who is behind the document or flyer. This would extend this rule to online campaign material.
Ugly treatment of American Electoral Officials discussed on The Last Word Lawrence O’Donnell, MNSBC
Interview with Democratic secretary of state of Arizona, Katie Hobbs. Interview with Sen. Amy Klobuchar (D-MN). Interview with Rep. Eric Swalwell (D-CA). In Texas, the Republican Party`s vision for America is taking shape. No access to abortion, vaccination is discouraged, voting rights diminished and books banned. President Biden will have a very important bipartisan bill-signing ceremony on Monday at the White House for the bipartisan infrastructure, the biggest bill of its kind in decades. For transcript go to Television: Comments










































































































































































































































